1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a rain gutter that includes an overlying cover for deflecting leaves and other debris from entering the gutter trough and causing gutter clogging. More particularly, the present invention relates to a covered rain gutter that includes spaced mounting brackets that securely and rigidly support the gutter trough on a building fascia board, or the like, and that securely and rigidly support the gutter cover in a predetermined position relative to the gutter trough.
2. Description of the Related Art
Rain gutters for collecting rain runoff from pitched building roofs are generally U-shaped open troughs that are arranged along the roof line of the building and in a position to catch the surface water runoff from the roof. Such gutters are usually connected to a fascia board on the building and include one or more downspouts to carry away the roof water runoff and direct it in a desired direction away from the building.
Rain gutters that are open in an upward direction will collect leaves and other wind-blown debris, as well as the rain runoff. The accumulation of leaves and other debris within an open gutter ultimately leads to gutter and downspout opening clogging, thereby causing undesired gutter overflow. Restoration of proper gutter function requires that the collected leaves and debris be removed, an operation that usually requires climbing a ladder and physically removing the collected matter, which is a tedious, time-consuming process, and one that is potentially dangerous because it involves climbing a ladder to the building roof line.
Various gutter arrangements have been proposed and developed over the years in an effort to solve the rain-gutter-cleaning problem by blocking the entry into the gutter of leaves and debris. One approach involves the installation over the gutter top opening of a screen or mesh material. The screen or mesh has a number of small openings that are so sized as to allow water to enter the gutter trough while screening out or blocking leaves and other debris from entering the gutter. However, many such screening arrangements have the screening element positioned horizontally over the gutter top opening, or at a very slight inclination, thereby allowing the collection of leaves and debris on the surface of the screening, leading to external gutter clogging rather than internal gutter clogging. Further, the stems of leaves often extend into the screening openings, thereby serving to retain the leaves on the surface of the screening material and preventing their being blown off by the wind.
Another approach that has been developed to block the entry into gutters of leaves and debris is a cover that overlies the gutter top opening. The cover is intended to serve as a deflector of leaves and other debris so that they either are blown off the cover by the wind, or they fall over the front edge of the gutter while allowing the rain water to flow over the outer edge of the cover and into the gutter for collection and disposal. Although several approaches to configuring and supporting a gutter cover have been disclosed, those approaches are either cumbersome and time consuming from an installation standpoint, are costly in terms of amount of attachment materials needed, or are not particularly rigid in terms of the rigidity of the overall gutter structure or the rigidity of its attachment to a building surface.
Accordingly, there is a need for an improved rain gutter having a cover for deflecting leaves and debris and that does not involve the shortcomings of the previously-disclosed arrangments.
Briefly stated, in accordance with one aspect of the present invention, a rain gutter assembly is provided for collecting surface water runoff from a building roof without clogging of the gutter by leaves and other debris. The rain gutter is in the form of a substantially U-shaped, elongated gutter for placement along and adjacent to a sloping roof of a building for collecting rain water runoff from the roof. The gutter includes a rear wall that is adapted to abut a substantially vertical building surface adjacent to an edge of the roof. A bottom wall extends substantially perpendicularly from the rear wall, and a front wall extends upwardly from a front edge of the bottom wall, so that the rear wall, the bottom wall, and the front wall together define a U-shaped channel having an upwardly-facing opening. The front wall of the gutter has a vertical height that is less than that of the rear wall and includes at its uppermost edge an inwardly-extending lip.
At least two support brackets are positioned within the gutter and spaced from each other along the gutter channel. Each bracket includes at least one passageway for receiving a connector for connecting the gutter to the building surface. The brackets extend across the gutter channel between each of the gutter rear wall and the gutter front wall.
A cover overlies the gutter opening and supported by the at least two brackets. The cover includes a plate-like cover body that overlies and is spaced above the gutter opening. A rear wall of the cover extends along a rear edge of the cover body and defines a contact surface for contacting the gutter rear wall. An inturned front wall of the cover defines a curved front surface of the cover body and terminates at a front edge of the cover body that lies between the gutter front wall and the gutter rear wall. The front edge of the cover body is secured to the at least two brackets, and the cover body rear wall and gutter rear wall are adapted to be jointly secured to the building surface.
The structure, operation, and advantages of the present invention will become further apparent upon consideration of the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in which:
Referring to the drawings, and particularly to
Gutter 10 includes a generally U-shaped, open-top channel member 20 that is defined by a rear wall 22, a bottom wall 24, and a front wall 26. Rear wall 22 substantially flat and is adapted to lie against the outer surface of fascia board 12 and to be secured thereto by a number of spaced fasteners 28, such as screws, nails, or the like, only one of which is shown in
Front wall 26 can have a cross section in the general form of a flattened “S”, as shown in
Gutter channel 20 can be formed from various well-known gutter materials, including metals such as copper, aluminum alloy, or the like, as well as from plastics. An advantageous material is aluminum alloy sheet that can conveniently be supplied in the form of a coil formed from a narrow, elongated aluminum alloy sheet of a thickness of the order of about 0.032 in. The sheet can be formed into a gutter on-site by uncoiling the aluminum alloy sheet and drawing it through a suitable forming die to bend the sheet into an elongated, generally U-shaped trough or channel such as channel 20 shown in
As shown in
First leg 40 includes a generally flat mounting surface 44 that defines a rear surface of bracket 38 and that is parallel to the outer surface of a fascia board or similar building element when the bracket is in its operative position within a gutter. Mounting surface 44 can include a recess 46 to accommodate a similarly-shaped ridge (not shown), which can be provided in a gutter rear wall for stiffening purposes or to facilitate locating the bracket relative to the gutter rear wall. Leg 40 can be defined by a flat central panel 48 with laterally-extending peripheral flanges 50, 52, and it also can include a plurality of interiorly-positioned ribs 54, 56, and 58 that extend between and interconnect respective peripheral flanges 50, 52. Flanges 50, 52 and ribs 54, 56, 58 serve to stiffen and to provide greater structural rigidity to leg 40.
Extending inwardly from front surface 60 of leg 40 to mounting surface 44, and best seen in
Also included on bracket 38, at the upper end of first leg 40, is a generally upwardly-facing support surface 68 for supporting gutter cover 36 by limiting downward movement of the cover. Support surface 68 is preferably flat and can be defined by a laterally-extending flange 70 that extends between and interconnects flanges 50 and 52.
Second leg 42 is adapted to be oriented in a generally horizontal direction relative to the vertically-extending building surface. Leg 42 can be defined by a flat central panel 72 with laterally-extending peripheral flanges 74, 76, 78, 80, and it also can include a plurality of interiorly-positioned ribs 82, 84 that extend between and interconnect respective peripheral stiffening flanges 74, 78. Ribs 82, 84 can be oriented to be substantially perpendicular to ribs 56, 58 of first leg 40. As was the case with the flanges and ribs provided on first leg 40, flanges 50, 52 and ribs 82, 84 serve to stiffen and to provide greater structural rigidity to leg 42.
Extending inwardly from surface 86 of leg 42, and best seen in
Arranged below the opening to blind bore 88 in surface 86 is a projection 90 that extends outwardly from surface 86 to define a positioning stop that includes an upwardly-facing stop surface 92. Stop surface 92 of projection 90 serves as a stop against which an edge of the gutter cover front panel can be positioned to orient the gutter cover front panel relative to bracket 38.
Provided at the outermost lateral end 94 of second leg 42 is a hook-shaped end member 96 that has an inner opening 98 that opens to face surface 86. End member 96 is configured to engage with a front recess formed in gutter front wall 26 to provide a front support for the gutter. Opening 98 is adapted to receive inturned lip 32 (see
Each of first leg 40 and second leg 42 can include one or more laterally-outwardly-extending connection members 100, 102, such as bosses extending from central panels 48, 73, respectively. Connection members 100, 102 can have a tubular form as shown and can include respective openings 164, 166 for receiving a fastener, such as a connecting screw, for connecting a gutter end cap adjacent a gutter end, as described below.
Bracket 38 is shown in its installed position within a gutter in
Brackets 38 can advantageously be formed from a rigid plastic material by injection molding. Suitable materials include ABS, polypropylene, and the like.
Gutter cover 36, which serves as a deflector of leaves, branches, twigs, and other forms of debris, is a substantially flat, elongated, plate-like panel that extends from gutter rear wall 22 to a cover forward end 104, to overlie gutter channel 20, and then curves inwardly into gutter channel 20. Cover forward end 104 is a convexly-curved front surface that has an inner end defined by an end panel 106 that is bent to extend in a downward direction, toward gutter bottom wall 24. A gap to allow water to flow into the gutter is provided between cover forward end 104 and front end 30 of gutter channel 20. The gap defines an opening of the order of from about ¼ in. to about ½ in., which is sufficiently large to allow entry of water into the gutter but to prevent the entry into the gutter of leaves and other debris.
End panel 106 of cover 36 is a flat panel that is secured to respective brackets 38 by screws 108. End panel 106 includes a front edge 110 that is received on respective stop surfaces 92 of brackets 38. Stop surfaces 92 allow accurate positioning of front edge 110 of cover 36 so that cover forward end 104 is uniformly spaced from gutter upper end 30 along the entire length of the assembled gutter. The inner end of cover 36 adjacent to building 14 has an upturned lip 112 that is secured relative to fascia board 12 by a series of spaced screws 28. Lip 112 of cover 36 is in the form of a flange that extends upwardly, relative to gutter channel 20, and is received in a downwardly-facing slot 114 that is formed by bending over the uppermost edge of gutter rear wall 22. Additionally, the inner end of cover 36 is also supported on its inwardly-facing surface and in a vertical direction by support surfaces 68 of respective spaced brackets 38.
Gutter cover 36 can be made from the same types of materials and can be formed in a manner similar to that of gutter channel 20. Cover 36 can include one or more spaced, parallel, raised steps 118, 120 that extend along the length of the cover and serve to momentarily slow the flow of water over cover 36, to divert some of the water to flow laterally in order for the flow of water to be distributed substantially uniformly along the length of the cover, and to flow over and around outer end 104 of cover 36 to remain in contact with the surface of outer end 104 and to flow into gutter channel 20.
Positioned along the perimeter of end panel 124 is a peripheral flange 130 that extends from end panel 124 in a direction toward the gutter to which end cap 122 is intended to be applied. Flange 130 is substantially perpendicular to inner face 128 and is a substantially continuous outer peripheral wall that defines an end cap top wall 132, an end cap rear wall 134, an end cap bottom wall 136, and an end cap front wall 138. Top wall 132 and rear wall 134 define an included angle of less than 90°, because gutter cover panel 36, as shown in
As best seen in
As seen in
Although particular embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Accordingly, it is intended to encompass within the appended claims all such changes and modifications that fall with the scope of the present invention.