Patent Application
20220281012
The present invention relates to a covering device for an apparatus for automatic feeding to a machine tool, such as a lathe that can be of the single spindle or multispindle type.
Apparatuses for feeding bars are known that are used for feeding and advancing the latter to machine tools like lathes.
An apparatus for feeding bars for known type includes a support frame, to which a drum is fitted that is provided with a plurality of guides for respective bars, a pusher suitable for pushing backwards and advancing one bar at a time to the machine tool, and other components.
The aforesaid apparatus, also known by the term feeding apparatus, has some limits set out above.
A first drawback is the ineffective and poor covering and protection of the area around the feeding apparatus, which implies, in general, hazards for operators around the apparatus.
For example, during operation of the feeding apparatuses, waste chip elements from the bar being machined can be formed that, accelerated by the machine, are ejected at random around the machining area, with the risk of injuring the operator.
Further, the friction between bars and the apparatus or between the various components of the apparatus can generate unpleasant and loud noises that over the long term can cause damage to the hearing of operators. Accordingly, making operators as safe as possible, also through suitable physical and acoustic protective equipment, is one of the main objectives of the designers of these apparatuses.
Correct protection of the device not only reduces or eliminates possible risks to the health of the operators but is also used to protect the apparatus from possible mechanical damage. More precisely, it is necessary to prevent outer agents like chips, dirt, dust or liquids entering between the delicate mechanisms of the apparatus, in order to ensure as far as possible correct operation of the device, prevent the risk of malfunctions due to wear and prolong working life as long as possible.
Current feeding apparatuses are further not completely satisfactory in terms of loading and accessibility. The actions of feeding bars on the apparatus are rather difficult; in addition, it is very complex to access mechanisms inside the apparatus in the event of inspecting and controlling correct operation thereof and in the event of routine or special maintenance.
Generally, bar-feeding apparatuses are heavy and bulky systems, which are hardly adaptable in terms of positioning inside industrial premises and coupling with the machine tool to which the bars are fed. Further, once correct adjustment has been found following installation, known bar-feeding apparatuses cannot be moved because of the great weight, or anyway a movement thereof is very complex. It is thus necessary to make the design of apparatuses more easily adaptable to the machine tools used during the installation step and to the space available in the stores and which fitting is easier and less onerous.
Other covering devices are known from FR1074458, U.S. Pat. No. 3,321,100 e GB2256452.
For the above reasons, it is thus considered that there is currently significant room for improvement regarding current bar loading apparatuses and the current protection and cover devices, in particular in terms of adaptability, versatility, accessibility, efficacy and safety for operators.
An object of the present invention is to improve current bar feeding apparatuses, in particular the cover devices for feeding apparatuses.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a covering device for a feeding apparatus for a machine tool that is simple and cheap to use, structurally simplified and able to operate effectively in any operating condition and solve the aforesaid limits of the prior art.
Another object of the present invention is to improve the current protection and cover devices of bar-feeding apparatuses for feeding bars onto machine tools, in order to reduce as much as possible the risks to the health of the operators and damage to bar loading apparatuses.
Another object of the present invention is to make the bar-feeding apparatus more adaptable and effective, in relation to the available use and space.
In particular, the device according to the invention, with a very simple structural configuration, enables great versatility and better adaptability and efficacy of the apparatus to be provided, by also increasing levels of safety for operators.
Further features and advantages will be clear from the appended claims and the description together with the attached drawings.
The invention can be understood better and implemented with reference to the attacked drawings, which illustrate an non-limiting embodiment thereof by way of example, wherein:
With reference to the attached figures, a covering device 1 is shown fitted to an apparatus 2 for automatic feeding of bars to a machine tool, in particular to a lathe that can be of the single spindle type or multispindle type.
The base structure of the covering device 1 consists of a support frame 3, consisting of a first longitudinal tubular element 12, a second longitudinal tubular element 13 and shaped transverse elements 14.
The first longitudinal tubular element 12 is rotatably connectable, by first hinge elements 4, to a first portion of a frame structure 5 of the feeding apparatus 2, in particular on a first longitudinal side L1.
The second longitudinal tubular element 13 is positioned at a second longitudinal side L2, parallel to and opposite the first side L1 of the frame structure 5.
The first longitudinal tubular element 12 and the second longitudinal tubular element 13 are mutually parallel to and separated by a distance that is substantially equal to the width of the feeding apparatus 2.
The second longitudinal tubular element 13, located at the second longitudinal side L2, is not connected to the frame structure 5 but, in particular, is shaped for resting on or being removed from, a second portion of said frame structure 5, opposite and parallel to the aforementioned first portion to which, on the other hand, the first longitudinal tubular element 12 hinged.
The shaped transverse elements 14 complete the support frame 3, extending at short sides of the frame structure 5. More precisely, the shaped transverse elements 14 connect the ends of the first tubular element 12 to the respective ends of the second longitudinal tubular element 13.
On the support frame 3, a cover element 6 comes to rest that is rotatably connected by second hinge elements 7 to the second tubular element 13 and thus to the support frame 3.
The cover element 6 extends and is configured so as to cover completely above the volume defined in the apparatus 2 inside which a bar-feeding drum 9 and the remaining mechanical components are housed. The thus configured cover element 6 thus ensures complete protection of the operators and of the apparatus 2.
As disclosed above, the first hinge elements 4 and the second hinge elements 7 are thus arranged on the respective longitudinal sides L1 and L2 opposite one another of the support frame 3. Owing to this configuration, it is possible to open the covering device 1 on both sides of said feeding apparatus 2. In other words, it is possible to choose indifferently in a desired manner from which side to open the covering device 1 to access the components inside the feeding apparatus 2.
The cover element 6 is provided with breaks that are suitably distributed and obtained in zones that are intended to be superimposed, in the closed position, on the corresponding first hinge elements 4, so that the cover element 6 can completely cover the first longitudinal tubular element 12, without the first hinge elements 4 being an obstacle to closing.
The number of breaks depends on the length of the frame structure 5 and on the number of first hinge elements 4.
The cover element 6 includes respective movement handles 15 on both the longitudinal sides L1/L2, to permit raising and lowering thereof by an operator. One or more pneumatic or hydraulic pistons can be provided to facilitate and assist manual opening and closing of the device 1.
To sum up, it is possible to raise the cover element 6 from both sides L1/L2 of the frame structure 5 of the apparatus 2.
From the longitudinal side L1, it is possible to lift exclusively the cover element 6 (constrained on the frame 3 but not on the first longitudinal tubular element 12), whereas from the longitudinal side L2 it is possible to raise the support frame 3 and the mutually coupled cover element 6 (constrained on the second longitudinal tube 13).
The cover element 6 includes one or more protection and insulation panels that can possibly consist of sheet metal, polycarbonate or another suitable material.
In order to improve protection from acoustic pollution, the panels that make up the cover element 6 can include several layers, between which an acoustic insulating material is interposed.
The cover element 6 can possibly include one or more protection and insulation panels made of transparent material or window zones 20 are provided to make the inside of the apparatus 2 visible; in this manner, an operator can inspect the status and operation of the apparatus 2 in safety without having to raise the cover element 6.
On the cover element 6 a slit opening 8 is obtained that extends longitudinally, configured to enable bars to move from external auxiliary storage to the drum 9 of the feeding apparatus 2.
In order to open and close the slit 8, on the cover element 6 a door 10 is hinged that is provided with handles 11, to facilitate the operations of opening and closing the door 10.
Owing to the slit 8, it is possible to introduce the bars into the feeder, whilst keeping operators safe and protected from noise and/or potential bodies that may accidentally detach and be projected outside the feeding apparatus 2.
The frame structure 5 of the apparatus 2 consists of an upper part 5A, which houses the previously disclosed drum 9 and covering device 1, and a base portion 5B that includes legs 16.
The upper part 5A rests on said basement portion 5B by a coupling that includes relatively mobile rail elements 18 and wheels 19.
Owing to the aforesaid coupling, the upper part 5A is adjustable, in a longitudinal direction, with respect to said basement portion 5B, to meet as well as possible every specific installation need and adapt to the available need and to the machine tool used.
The legs 16 of the frame structure 5, in particular, are height-adjustable legs, each of which is made of two pieces 16A, 16B mutually fixed by means of screw elements 17 to enable the mutual fixing position thereof to be adjusted. In this manner, during assembly of the apparatus 2, before actual commissioning, it is possible to decide the actual height of the apparatus 2 owing to the adjustable legs 16 and the longitudinal position owing to the binary system 18 and wheels 19.
As can be seen from what has been disclosed, the covering device 1 enables the objects disclosed above to be reached.
In particular, owing to the invention a covering device 1 is provided that is very versatile and easy to use that is able ensure effective protection and at the same time make feeding bars to the apparatus easier and access to the inner parts from any side extremely easy.
Further, owing to the particular structure of the frame, the apparatus is more easily adaptable both in terms of height and the longitudinal position.
The possibility of raising the covering device 1 by acting on different zones thereof improves the versatility and adaptability and of the apparatus 2 to which it is fitted.
It is possible to configure and size the device 1 in a desired manner according to the applications to which it can be intended, and the materials used for making the device 1 can be chosen according to need provided that the need is compatible with the specific use for which they are intended.
Lastly, variations on and/or additions to what has been described and illustrated in the attached drawings are possible.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 102019000016028 | Sep 2019 | IT | national |
This application is a § 371 National Stage Entry of Application No. PCT/IB2020/058372 filed Sep. 9, 2020. Application No. PCT/M2020/058372 claims priority of Application No. IT-M02019000016028 filed Sep. 9, 2019. The entire content of these applications is incorporated herein by reference.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IB2020/058372 | 9/9/2020 | WO |
