Patent Application
20160257219
This disclosure relates to a battery assembly for an electrified vehicle. The battery assembly is coverless and therefore includes an open top. The battery assembly may be mounted to an underside of a vehicle floor pan such that the floor pan covers the open top to provide an assembly having a reduced overall height.
The need to reduce automotive fuel consumption and emissions is well known. Therefore, vehicles are being developed that either reduce or completely eliminate reliance on internal combustion engines. Electrified vehicles are one type of vehicle being developed for this purpose. In general, electrified vehicles differ from conventional motor vehicles in that they are selectively driven by one or more battery powered electric machines. Conventional motor vehicles, by contrast, rely exclusively on the internal combustion engine to drive the vehicle.
A high voltage battery pack is employed to power the electric machines of an electrified vehicle. The high voltage battery pack typically includes multiple battery arrays that included a plurality of interconnected battery cells and various electronic components that are required to interface with the electrified vehicle. Traditionally, the high voltage battery pack is mounted in a passenger compartment, cargo space or underbody area of the electrified vehicle and therefore may occupy an amount of space that would otherwise be available for carrying passengers or cargo.
An electrified vehicle according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, a floor pan and a battery assembly mounted to an underside of the floor pan. The battery assembly includes an open top such that the floor pan acts as a cover of the battery assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of the foregoing electrified vehicle, the battery assembly is mounted at a location that is remote from a passenger cabin that is located on an opposite side of the floor pan from the battery assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of either of the foregoing electrified vehicles, the battery assembly is a high voltage battery assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing electrified vehicles, the battery assembly is mounted to a mounting area of the floor pan, the mounting area having a shape that matches a shape of a top flange of a tray of the battery assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing electrified vehicles, a seal is disposed between the battery assembly and the floor pan.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing electrified vehicles, the floor pan includes at least one locating stud for locating the battery assembly relative to the floor pan.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing electrified vehicles, an access door is movable to expose internal components of the battery assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing electrified vehicles, the battery assembly includes at least one battery array positioned within a tray.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing electrified vehicles, the battery assembly includes a tray having a top flange with a plurality of mounting openings.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing electrified vehicles, a battery array is recessed from the top flange within the tray.
A method according to another exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes, among other things, mounting a high voltage battery assembly that includes an open top to an underside of a floor pan of an electrified vehicle such that the floor pan covers internal components of the battery assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of the foregoing method, the internal components include at least one of a battery array and battery electronics.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of either of the foregoing methods, the method includes accessing the internal components through an access door of the floor pan.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing methods, the method includes, prior to the mounting step, removing a temporary cover of the high voltage battery assembly.
In a further non-limiting embodiment of any of the foregoing methods, the mounting step includes aligning the high voltage battery assembly to the floor pan using at least one locating stud of the floor pan.
The embodiments, examples and alternatives of the preceding paragraphs, the claims, or the following description and drawings, including any of their various aspects or respective individual features, may be taken independently or in any combination. Features described in connection with one embodiment are applicable to all embodiments, unless such features are incompatible.
The various features and advantages of this disclosure will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description. The drawings that accompany the detailed description can be briefly described as follows.
This disclosure describes an exemplary battery assembly for an electrified vehicle. The battery assembly is mounted to an underside of a floor pan of the electrified vehicle. The battery assembly includes an open top such that the floor pan covers the internal components of the battery assembly once the battery assembly is mounted to the floor pan. Utilizing the floor pan to cover the open top of the battery assembly reduces the overall height of the battery assembly, thereby increasing the amount of available packaging space. These and other features are discussed in greater detail in the following paragraphs of this disclosure.
The exemplary electrified vehicle 10 includes a powertrain that may include an engine 12 and an electric machine 14. The engine 12, which may be an internal combustion engine, and the electric machine 14, which could be a motor, generator or a combined motor/generator, may be employed as available drive sources for the electrified vehicle 10. For example, the engine 12 and/or the electric machine 14 can generate torque to drive one or more sets of vehicle drive wheels 15 of the electrified vehicle 10. A high voltage battery assembly 16 may electrically power the electric machine 14.
The electrified vehicle 10 additionally includes a passenger cabin 18 and a cargo area 19 to the rear of the passenger cabin 18. A floor pan 20 separates the passenger cabin 18 from a driving surface 22. The battery assembly 16 may be mounted to the floor pan 20 such that it is remote from both the passenger cabin 18 and the cargo area 19. The battery assembly 16 therefore does not occupy space that would otherwise be available for carrying passenger for cargo. In one embodiment, the battery assembly 16 is mounted to the floor pan 20 at a location that is beneath a driver side seat 21 of the electrified vehicle 10. However, other mounting locations are also contemplated.
A clearance C may extend between the battery assembly 16 and the driving surface 22. The clearance C must include a sufficient amount of space to prevent the battery assembly 16 from bottoming out as the electrified vehicle 10 travels along the driving surface 22. The driving surface 22 may be any of a variety of driving surfaces. Prior art battery assemblies, which typically include a battery pack housed inside a tray and a cover, present packaging challenges because of their relatively large overall heights.
One or more battery arrays 34 may be received within the tray 24. In one embodiment, the battery arrays 34 are positioned against the bottom wall 26 and are disposed between the sidewalls 28. The battery arrays 34 include a plurality of battery cells stacked side-by-side to build the battery array 34 (see, for example,
The tray 24 of the battery assembly 16 includes an open top 30. In other words, the battery assembly 16 is coverless prior to final assembly to the vehicle. In one embodiment, the top flange 32 circumscribes the open top 30. The internal components (i.e., the battery arrays 34, battery electronics 36, etc.) of the battery assembly 16 may be exposed prior to securing the battery assembly 16 to a floor pan of an electrified vehicle, as further discussed below.
The battery assembly 16 includes an overall height H1 that extends from the top flange 32 to the bottom wall 26 of the tray 24. The overall height H1 of the battery assembly 16 is substantially reduced compared to prior art battery assemblies because the battery assembly 16 excludes any cover that is secured to the tray 24.
The battery arrays 34 are positioned inside the tray 24. In one embodiment, the battery arrays 34 are recessed from to the top flange 32 of the tray 24. For example, each battery array 34 may include a height H2 that is less than the overall height H1 of the battery assembly 16. This recessed configuration provides adequate packaging clearances between the battery arrays 34 and other components both internal and external to the battery assembly 16.
In a non-limiting embodiment, the battery assembly 16 optionally includes a temporary cover 60 (shown in phantom). The temporary cover 60 may be removably secured to the top flange 32 of the tray 24 to house the internal components of the battery assembly 16. If provided, the temporary cover 60 is removed prior to mounting the battery assembly 16 to a vehicle.
In one embodiment, the battery assembly 16 is mounted to a mounting area 70 of the floor pan 20. The mounting area 70 includes a shape that matches that of the top flange 32 of the tray 24 of the battery assembly 16. The mounting area 70 therefore provides a substantially flat, uniform surface for securing and sealing the battery assembly 16 to the floor pan 20.
The top flange 32 of the tray 24 of the battery assembly 16 may include a plurality of openings 44 (best shown in
In another embodiment, a seal 48 (see
The battery assembly 16 may require servicing subsequent to being mounted to the floor pan 20. Accordingly, as shown in
Although the different non-limiting embodiments are illustrated as having specific components or steps, the embodiments of this disclosure are not limited to those particular combinations. It is possible to use some of the components or features from any of the non-limiting embodiments in combination with features or components from any of the other non-limiting embodiments.
It should be understood that like reference numerals identify corresponding or similar elements throughout the several drawings. It should be understood that although a particular component arrangement is disclosed and illustrated in these exemplary embodiments, other arrangements could also benefit from the teachings of this disclosure.
The foregoing description shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in any limiting sense. A worker of ordinary skill in the art would understand that certain modifications could come within the scope of this disclosure. For these reasons, the following claims should be studied to determine the true scope and content of this disclosure.
