Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to positioning and aligning proppant containers at a well site. More particularly, the present invention relates to systems and methods to position and align proppant containers onto stands and/or conveyors at the well site.
Description of Related Art
Hydraulic fracturing or “Tracking” has been used for decades to stimulate production from conventional oil and gas wells. In recent years, the use of fracking has increased due to the development of new drilling technology such as horizontal drilling and multi-stage fracking. Such techniques reach previously-unavailable deposits of natural gas and oil. Fracking generally includes pumping fluid into a wellbore at high pressure. Inside the wellbore, the fluid is forced into the formation being produced. When the fluid enters the formation, it fractures, or creates fissures, in the formation. Water, as well as other fluids, and some solid proppants, are then pumped into the fissures to stimulate the release of oil and gas from the formation.
By far the dominant proppant is silica sand, made up of ancient weathered quartz, the most common mineral in the Earth's continental crust. Unlike common sand, which often feels gritty when rubbed between your fingers, sand used as a proppant tends to roll to the touch as a result of its round, spherical shape and tightly-graded particle distribution. Sand quality is a function of both deposit and processing. Grain size is critical, as any given proppant should reliably fall within certain mesh ranges, subject to downhole conditions and completion design. Generally, coarser proppant allows a higher capacity due to the larger pore spaces between grains. This type of proppant, however, may break down or crush more readily under stress due to the relatively fewer grain-to-grain contact points to bear the stress often incurred in deep oil- and gas-bearing formations.
During fracking operations, workers may transport containers holding the proppant between rail cars, trucks, staging areas, or the like and stands or container holders. For example, work vehicles (e.g., cranes, fork lifts, etc.) may be used to transport the containers between different locations at the work site. Often, renting and/or purchasing the equipment for transporting and moving the containers is expensive, therefore, efficiency with transportation and movement is desirable to decrease costs for owners and operators. Typically, the stands or container holders include protruding features (e.g., fasteners, protrusions, etc.) that align with corresponding recessed features of the containers to secure and align the containers on the stands or holders. However, aligning the respective features may be time consuming and difficult for workers using large equipment, where visibility of the features on the stands or containers may be decreased. It is now recognized that improvements for positioning containers onto the stands or holders is desirable.
Applicants recognized the problems noted above herein and conceived and developed embodiments of systems and methods, according to the present invention, to position proppant containers onto racks, holders, conveyors, or the like.
In an embodiment an apparatus to support a proppant container includes a frame o receive and support the proppant container, the frame having a top surface that receives and positions the proppant container above a conveyor to carry proppant disposed thereon away from the proppant container. The apparatus also includes a box guide assembly positioned on the top surface. The box guide assembly includes a corner assembly having two wall segments positioned substantially perpendicular to one another and to the top surface, the corner assembly positioned on a peripheral edge of the frame to at least partially define a desired location for positioning the proppant container. The box guide assembly also includes a guide member extending upwardly and positioned substantially perpendicular to the top surface, the guide member positioned adjacent the corner assembly. The box guide assembly also includes a tapered portion of the guide member extending distally from the top surface, such that a first width of the tapered portion at a top portion of the guide member is less than a second width of the tapered portion at a bottom portion of the guide member, the tapered portion contacting and directing the proppant container to the desired location when the proppant container is being positioned thereon.
In another embodiment a system to store and support proppant containers includes a plurality of proppant containers. Each of the proppant containers of the plurality of proppant containers includes walls forming a periphery of the proppant container, an upper side, and a bottom side forming a compartment to store the proppant therein. The bottom side having an outlet formed therein to facilitate removal of the proppant from the proppant container. The system also includes a cradle for receiving and supporting the plurality of proppant containers, the cradle having a plurality of cradle sections defining a desired location on the cradle associated with respective proppant containers of the plurality of proppant containers. Each proppant container is positioned on a top surface of the cradle. Moreover, the system includes a plurality of box guide assemblies positioned on the top surface of the cradle at respective edges of the plurality of cradle sections to at least partially define the desired location of each cradle section. The box guide assemblies each have a tapered portioned to direct each proppant container of the plurality of proppant containers into the respective cradle section.
In a further embodiment, a method for moving and supporting proppant containers includes lifting a proppant container to a position above a top surface of a support structure, the position being vertically higher relative to a ground plane than a top portion of a box guide assembly. The method also includes aligning the proppant container over a section of the support structure which receives and supports the proppant container, the section defining a desired location for the proppant location. The method further includes lowering the proppant container toward the support structure such that a bottom surface of the proppant container is at a position vertically lower than the top portion of the box guide assembly. The method also includes positioning the proppant container within an area of the section at least partially defined by the box guide assembly via at least one tapered surface of the box guide assembly, the at least one tapered surface positioned on a top surface of the support structure to guide the proppant container toward the desired location.
The foregoing aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further appreciated when considered with reference to the following description of embodiments and accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the appended drawings, specific terminology will be used for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.
The foregoing aspects, features, and advantages of the present invention will be further appreciated when considered with reference to the following description of embodiments and accompanying drawings. In describing the embodiments of the invention illustrated in the appended drawings, specific terminology will be used for the sake of clarity. However, the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific terms used, and it is to be understood that each specific term includes equivalents that operate in a similar manner to accomplish a similar purpose.
When introducing elements of various embodiments of the present invention, the articles “a,” “an,” “the,” and “said” are intended to mean that there are one or more of the elements. The terms “comprising,” “including,” and “having” are intended to be inclusive and mean that there may be additional elements other than the listed elements. Any examples of operating parameters and/or environmental conditions are not exclusive of other parameters/conditions of the disclosed embodiments. Additionally, it should be understood that references to “one embodiment”, “an embodiment”, “certain embodiments,” or “other embodiments” of the present invention are not intended to be interpreted as excluding the existence of additional embodiments that also incorporate the recited features. Furthermore, reference to terms such as “above,” “below,” “upper”, “lower”, “side”, “front,” “back,” or other terms regarding orientation are made with reference to the illustrated embodiments and are not intended to be limiting or exclude other orientations.
Embodiments of the present disclosure include box guide assemblies for adjusting the alignment of a container being positioned onto a surface. For example, the box guide assemblies may be positioned on a top surface of a cradle. The box guide assemblies include guide members having a tapered portion that contacts the container when the container is not aligned with the surface. For example, as the container is lowered toward the top surface, the container may contact the tapered portion of the guide members. The tapered portions may include incline edges that receive the container and direct the container toward a desired location on the top surface. As a result, even when the container is misaligned, the container may be directed toward the top surface by the box guide assemblies without manual realignment of the containers.
Turning to
The containers 20 are stackable at the well site 10, thereby potentially decreasing the foot print occupied by the containers 20. For example, containers 20a may be stacked on top of other containers 20b. As such, the containers 20 may be filled with proppant and stacked at the well site 10, thereby reducing logistical problems related to delivering and unloading loose proppant at well sites 10. The well site 10 may also include blenders 22 for combining proppant 24, which may consist of mined silica sand, but potentially also coated or treated sand, ceramic, or bauxite, with fracking fluids. The well site also can include fracking machinery 26 to pump the proppant 24 and other fracking fluids into a wellbore 28 at high pressure. In the illustrated embodiment, a conveyor system 30 receives the containers 20 proximate the blenders 22. In certain embodiments, the conveyor system 30 includes a conveyor belt that receives the proppant 24 from the containers 20 and transports the proppant 24 to the blenders 22 for further use in the wellbore 28.
As shown in the illustrated embodiment, the container 20 includes several support features to permit operators access to the container. For example, a ladder 56 is positioned on the sidewall 50 to permit access to the upper side 52. Moreover, attachment hooks 58 enable cables or tie down supports to be attached to the container 20 during loading, unloading, or transportation operations. For example, operators may attach tie downs (e.g., ropes, straps, etc.) to the attachment hooks 58 to secure the container 20 to the truck 18. Furthermore, the container 20 includes compartment supports 60 projecting radially inward from an open space below the end wall 48 and the sidewall 50. The compartment supports 60 are coupled to a lower girder 62 of the frame 42. Additionally, the container 20 includes slots 64 extending through the lower girders 62. The slots 64 may enable forks of the forklifts 14 to engage the frame 42 and transport the container 20 between different locations.
In the illustrated embodiment, the cradle 80 includes a structural frame 90 (e.g., frame) having cage-like support structure including horizontal support members 92, vertical support members 94, and inclined support members 96. Moreover, the horizontal support members 92 include an upper support member 98 and a lower support member 100. In the illustrated embodiment, the upper support member 98 has a top surface 102 which receives and supports the containers 20. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the containers 20 are arranged in a side-by-side configuration such that individual containers 20 may be removed from the cradle 80 without disturbing adjacent containers. In certain embodiments, the containers 20 are not in contact with adjacent containers 20. However, in other embodiments, the containers 20 may be in contact with adjacent containers. Furthermore, box guide assemblies 104 are mounted on the top surface 102 at intervals along a length of the cradle 80. For example, the illustrated embodiment includes eight box guide assemblies 104 positioned in a spaced relationship relative to one another. For example, the box guide assemblies 104 may be separated by approximately one container 20 width. Also, the box guide assemblies 104 may be closely spaced (e.g., less than one container 20 width) or in contact with one another. As will be appreciated, the location of the box guide assemblies 104 may be particularly selected to accommodate design and/or manufacturing considerations. However, in other embodiments, there may be 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 20, 30, 40, or any suitable number of box guide assemblies 104. For example, as will be described below, each section (e.g., segment, partition) of the cradle 80 may include four box guide assemblies 104 to direct and guide the containers 20 into the sections. In certain embodiments, the box guide assemblies 104 include inserts which contact the containers 20 during installation to guide the containers 20 into the sections and/or to desired locations along the cradle 80. However, in other embodiments, the box guide assemblies 104 have guide members and/or tapered sections integrally formed to the box guide assemblies 104 to guide the containers 20 into the sections.
As described above, the box guide assemblies 104 are positioned on the top surface 102 of the upper support member 98, thereby at least partially defining the cradle sections 120. In the illustrated embodiment, the box guide assemblies 104 are positioned at corners of the cradle sections 120, and, as a result, each cradle section 120 is at least partially defined by four box guide assemblies 104. However in certain embodiments, each cradle section 120 may include more or fewer box guide assemblies 104. For example, the box guide assemblies 104 may be positioned at opposite corners of the cradle sections 120, along one side of the cradle sections 120, at particularly selected corners of the cradle sections 120, or any combination thereof.
In certain embodiments, the box guide assemblies 104 include guide members 122 to direct the container 20 into the cradle sections 120 when the container 20 is not aligned with the cradle section 120 during installation. That is, the guide members 122 move the container 20 from an improper or undesirable alignment to a proper or desirable alignment that allows the container 20 to rest on the top surface 102. The guide member 122 is positioned adjacent a corner assembly 124 having a pair of walls 126, 128 that form a portion of the box guide assembly 104. As shown, the walls 126, 128 are substantially perpendicular to one another, and substantially perpendicular to the top surface 102. In other words, the walls 126, 128 form a substantially 90-degree angle relative to one another and relative to the top surface 102. As used herein with respect to angles, substantially is equal to plus or minus 15 degrees. Moreover, in certain embodiments, adjacent box guide assemblies 104 may share one or more walls 126, 128. For example, the wall 126 may extend along the top surface and accommodate adjacent cradles sections 120e, 120f. Moreover, the wall 128 may be utilized by both cradle sections 120c, 120d. In other words, the cradle section 120c may be associated with a first side of the wall 128, while the cradle section 120d is associated with a second, opposite side of the wall 128.
The guide members 122 are positioned adjacent the walls 126, 128 and direct the container 20 into the cradle section 120 if the container 20 is not aligned with the cradle section 120 during installation. In other words, the guide members 122 guide the container 20 to a desired location 130 on the cradle 80. In certain embodiments, the desired location 130 is the associated cradle section 120. However, in other embodiments, the desired location 130 may be a slot, recess, opening, or the like in the cradle 80 that receives the container 20, a corresponding feature to lock the container 20 to the cradle 80, or the like. For example, the desired location 130 may be a recessed section in the top surface 102 which substantially blocks axial movement of the container 20 while the container 20 is in the desired location 130. As will be described in detail below, the guide members 122 include a tapered portion which contacts the container 20 when the container 20 is not aligned with the cradle section 120 to drive the container 20 toward the desired location 130.
During installation, the forklift 14 raises the container 20 above the corner assemblies 124, thereby allowing the lower girder 62 to clear a height of the walls 126, 128. In other words, the container 20 is moved to a vertical position (e.g., elevation) higher than the walls 126, 128, relative to a ground plane. Moreover, the forklift 14 may position the container 20 over the cradle 80, for example, by extending the forks 66 away from the forklift 14. However, as shown, the size of the container 20 may reduce visibility of the cradle 80 and/or the cradle sections 120. In certain embodiments, additional operators may guide the forklift operator as the container 20 is positioned on the cradle 80. However, by utilizing the disclosed guide members 122, the container 20 may be misaligned with the cradle sections 120, but the guide members 122 may guide the container 20 into the proper position (e.g., toward the desired location 130) on the cradle 80. As a result, the efficiency of positioning the containers 20 onto the cradles 80 may be improved because operators will be able to load containers 20 faster due to the guide members 122 providing alignment of the containers 20 onto the cradle sections 120 instead of utilizing manual alignment.
In certain embodiments, the guide members 122 may be arranged such that the containers 20 are driven toward the desired location 130 along two different axes. For example, the inclined edge 144 of the guide members 122 may be arranged to direct the containers 20 toward the desired location 130 along the longitudinal axis 140 and along a lateral axis 146. That is, the guide members 122 may include multiple inclined edges 144 aligned with multiple axes. In the illustrated embodiment, referring to cradle section 120b, the guide members 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d are positioned at each corner assembly 124a, 124b, 124c, 124d to direct the container 20 in one direction along either the longitudinal axis 140 or the lateral axis 146. For example, the inclined portion 144a of the guide member 122a is aligned with the lateral axis 146, thereby being positioned to drive the container along the lateral axis 146. Similarly, the inclined portion 144c of the guide member 122c is aligned with the lateral axis 146, thereby being positioned to drive the container along the lateral axis 146. In this manner, the guide members 122a, 122c may cooperate to laterally align the container 20 within the cradle section 120b, thereby positioning the container at the desired location 130.
Continuing with the discussion of cradle section 120b, the inclined portion 144b of the guide member 122b is aligned with the longitudinal axis 140, thereby being positioned to drive the container along the longitudinal axis 140. Similarly, the inclined portion 144d of the guide member 122d is aligned with the longitudinal axis 140, thereby being positioned to drive the container along the longitudinal axis 140. In this manner, the guide members 122b, 122d may cooperate to longitudinally align the container 20 within the cradle section 120b. It is appreciated that the guide members 122a, 122b, 122c, 122d may all work in unison to align the container 20 over the cradle section 120b to place the container 20 in the desired location 130. Moreover, while the illustrated embodiment depicts the guide members 122a, 122c aligned with the lateral axis 146 and guide members 122b, 122d aligned with the longitudinal axis 140, in other embodiments, the guide members 122a, 122c may be aligned with the longitudinal axis 140, the guide members 122b, 122d may be aligned with the lateral axis 146, or any combination thereof to facilitate alignment and placement of the container 20 at the desired location 130. Moreover, in certain embodiments, all of the guide members 122 may be aligned along the same axis. For example, with reference to cradle section 120c, each guide member 122 is aligned along the lateral axis 146. In certain embodiments, the container 20 may be substantially square (e.g., the length of the end walls 48 may equal the length of the side walls 50), therefore alignment in one axial direction may be sufficient to position the container 20 in the desired location 130.
In the illustrated embodiment, with reference to cradle section 120a, the guide members 122e, 122f, 122g, 122h are positioned proximate the corner assemblies 124e, 124f, 124g, 124h. As shown, each guide member 122e, 122f, 122g, 122h includes a first inclined edge 148 and a second inclined edge 150 extending along legs 152 of the guide members 122. The first and second inclined edges 148, 150 are aligned with the longitudinal axis 140 and the lateral axis 146, respectively. As a result, the guide members 122e, 122f, 122g, 122h adjust the positioning of the container 20 in at least two axial directions. For example, the guide member 122e may adjust the alignment of the container 20 along both the longitudinal axis 140 (e.g., via the first inclined edge 148) and/or the lateral axis 146 (e.g., via the second inclined edge 150). While the illustrated embodiment includes four guide members 122e, 122f, 122g, 122h, in other embodiments more or fewer guide members 122 may be utilized. Moreover, guide members 122 that adjust the container 20 position along two axial directions may be mixed with guide members 122 that adjust the container 20 position along a single axial direction.
As mentioned above, the inclined edge 144 slopes downwardly from the top portion 168 to the bottom portion 164 (e.g., laterally away from the proximal side 160). A first angle 180 and a second angle 182 define the inclined edge 144. In the illustrated embodiment, the first angle 180 is approximately 50 degrees, relative to the end 172. However, in other embodiments, the first angle 180 may be approximately 10 degrees, approximately 20 degrees, approximately 30 degrees, approximately 40 degrees, approximately 60 degrees, or any other reasonably value. As used herein, approximately refers to plus or minus 5 degrees. Moreover, in other embodiments, the first angle 180 may be between a range of approximately 10 degrees and 40 degrees, approximately 20 degrees and 50 degrees, approximately 30 degrees and 60 degrees, or any other suitable range. It will be appreciated that the first angle 180 may be particularly selected to accommodate anticipated design conditions and/or manufacturing conditions. Furthermore, in the illustrated embodiment, the second angle is approximately 40 degrees, relative to the proximal side 160. However, in other embodiments, the second angle 182 may be approximately 10 degrees, approximately 20 degrees, approximately 30 degrees, approximately 50 degrees, approximately 60 degrees, or any other reasonably value. Moreover, in other embodiments, the second angle 182 may be between a range of approximately 10 degrees and 40 degrees, approximately 20 degrees and 50 degrees, approximately 30 degrees and 60 degrees, or any other suitable range. It will be appreciated that the second angle 182 may be particularly selected to accommodate anticipated design conditions and/or manufacturing conditions.
In the illustrated embodiment, the proximal side 160 extends for a first height 184 and the distal side 162 extends for a second height 186 from a second end 188 of the bottom portion 164. As shown, the first height 184 is larger than the second height 186 due to the downwardly sloping inclined edge 144 extending from the proximal side 160 to the distal side 162. Accordingly, as the container 20 contacts the inclined edge 144, the container 20 will slide down the inclined edge 144 in a direction 190 represented by the arrow due to gravity. In other words, the weight of the container 20 will drive movement of the container 20 down the inclined edge 144 and toward the desired location 130. While the illustrated embodiment includes the inclined edge 144 extending from the top portion 168 to the first end 172 of the bottom portion 164, in other embodiments the inclined edge 144 may extend from the top portion 168 to the second end 188 of the bottom portion 164. In other words, the guide member 122 may have a cross-sectional shape that is substantially a right triangle. As a result, in certain embodiments, the second height 186 may be substantially zero when the inclined edge 144 extends to the second end 188 of the bottom portion 164.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first height 184 of the guide members 122 is substantially equal to a wall height 210 of the corner assemblies 124. However, in other embodiments, the first height 184 may be smaller than the wall height 210 or larger than the wall height 210. Moreover, each guide member 122 need not be the same height. Furthermore, the first width 170 is less than a wall width 212. That is, the guide members 122 do not extend the full length of the walls 126, 128. For example, in the illustrated embodiment, the first width 170 is approximately one-half of the wall width 212. However, in other embodiments, the first width 170 may be approximately one-eighth of the wall width 212, approximately one-fourth of the wall width 212, approximately three-fourths of the wall width 212, or any other suitable ratio of the wall width 212. Moreover, the first width 170 is less than a support member width 214. Accordingly, by positioning the guide members 122 proximate the corner assembly 124 and the desired location 130, the container 20 may be directed toward the desired location 130 if an operator improperly aligns the container 20 during installation.
In the illustrated embodiment, the first inclined edge 148 and the second inclined edge 150 do not interfere with one another to align and place the container 20 into the desired location 130. For example, a first thickness 220 of the second inclined edge 148 may be particularly selected so that the first thickness 220 is less than the first width 170 and less than the second width 176. As a result, the container 20 would necessarily contact the first inclined edge 148 as the container 20 moved toward the desired location 130 because the first and second widths 170, 176 would extend laterally away from the wall 128 a greater distance than the first thickness 220. In this manner, the guide member 22 may be utilized to align the container 20 on the desired location 130 along both the longitudinal axis 140 and the lateral axis 146. Moreover, as shown in the illustrated embodiment, the first width 170 and the first thickness 220 are less than the support member width 214, thereby enabling the guide member 122 to be positioned on the top surface 102 without blocking the container 20 from being positioned on the top surface 102.
As described in detail above, embodiments of the present disclosure are directed toward one or more box guide assemblies 104 that guide the containers 20 toward desired locations 130 on the top surface 102 of the cradle 80. In certain embodiments, the box guide assemblies 104 include guide members 122 having the tapered portion 142 at the top portion 168. The tapered portion 142 includes a narrowing width and is sloped downwardly. As the container 20 contacts the inclined edge 144 of the tapered portion 142, the weight of the container 20 causes the container 20 to slide down the inclined edge 144. Accordingly, the container 20 slides away from the box guide assemblies 104 and toward the desired location 130. As described above, the box guide assemblies 104 may be oriented such that the position of the container 20 is adjusted in one or more directions. For example, the tapered edges 144 may be oriented along the longitudinal and/or lateral axes 140, 146 to encourage movement of the container 20 in multiple directions. In this manner, misalignment of the container 20 over the cradle section 120 may be managed without manual adjustments due to the automatic adjustments to the position of the container 20 made by the box guide assemblies 104.
This present application is a continuation which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/986,826, filed Jan. 4, 2016, titled “Cradle for Proppant Container Having Tapered Box Guides,” which is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/848,447, filed Sep. 9, 2015, titled “Cradle for Proppant Container Having Tapered Box Guides,” which is related to and claims priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/050,493, filed Sep. 15, 2014, titled “Cradle for Proppant Container Having Tapered Box Guides.” U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/848,447 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/676,039, filed Apr. 1, 2015, titled “Methods and Systems to Transfer Proppant for Fracking with Reduced Risk of Production and Release of Silica Dust at a Well Site,” now U.S. Pat. No. 9,340,353, issued May 17, 2016, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/012,160, filed Jun. 13, 2014, titled “Process and Apparatus for Reducing Silica Exposure During the Delivery of Proppants to a Mine,” U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/014,479, filed on Jun. 19, 2014, titled “System and Methods for Reducing Silica Exposure at a Well Site,” and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/114,614, filed Feb. 11, 2015, titled “Methods and Systems to Transfer Proppant for Fracking with Reduced Risk of Production and Release of Silica Dust at a Well Site,” each of which are incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.
The foregoing disclosure and description of the invention is illustrative and explanatory of the embodiments of the invention. Various changes in the details of the illustrated embodiments can be made within the scope of the appended claims without departing from the true spirit of the invention. The embodiments of the present invention should only be limited by the following claims and their legal equivalents.
This present application is a continuation which claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/986,826, filed Jan. 4, 2016, titled “Cradle for Proppant Container Having Tapered Box Guides,” which is a continuation of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/848,447, filed Sep. 9, 2015, titled “Cradle for Proppant Container Having Tapered Box Guides,” which is related to and claims priority to, and the benefit of, U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/050,493, filed Sep. 15, 2014, titled “Cradle for Proppant Container Having Tapered Box Guides.” U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/848,447 is also a continuation-in-part of U.S. Non-Provisional application Ser. No. 14/676,039, filed Apr. 1, 2015, titled “Methods and Systems to Transfer Proppant for Fracking with Reduced Risk of Production and Release of Silica Dust at a Well Site,” now U.S. Pat. No. 9,340,353, issued May 17, 2016, which claims priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/012,160, filed Jun. 13, 2014, titled “Process and Apparatus for Reducing Silica Exposure During the Delivery of Proppants to a Mine,” U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/014,479, filed on Jun. 19, 2014, titled “System and Methods for Reducing Silica Exposure at a Well Site,” and U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/114,614, filed Feb. 11, 2015, titled “Methods and Systems to Transfer Proppant for Fracking with Reduced Risk of Production and Release of Silica Dust at a Well Site,” each of which are incorporated herein in their entireties by reference.
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
137871 | Worsley | Apr 1873 | A |
150894 | Safely | May 1874 | A |
384443 | Hoover | Jun 1888 | A |
448238 | Johnson | Mar 1891 | A |
711632 | Johnson | Oct 1902 | A |
917649 | Otto | Apr 1909 | A |
1143641 | McGregor | Jun 1915 | A |
1331883 | Stuart | Feb 1920 | A |
1344768 | Messiter | Jun 1920 | A |
1434488 | Forsythe et al. | Nov 1922 | A |
1520560 | Burno | Dec 1923 | A |
1506936 | Lea | Sep 1924 | A |
1526527 | Butler | Feb 1925 | A |
1573664 | Wetherill | Feb 1926 | A |
1807447 | Smith | May 1931 | A |
1850000 | Fernand | Mar 1932 | A |
1932320 | Steward | Oct 1933 | A |
1973312 | Hardinge | Sep 1934 | A |
2020628 | Woodruff | Nov 1935 | A |
2233005 | Garlinghouse | Feb 1941 | A |
2255448 | Morris | Sep 1941 | A |
2293160 | Miller et al. | Aug 1942 | A |
2368672 | McNamara | Feb 1945 | A |
2381103 | Frank | Aug 1945 | A |
2385245 | Willoughby | Sep 1945 | A |
2413661 | Stokes | Dec 1946 | A |
2423879 | De Frees | Jul 1947 | A |
2564020 | Mengel | Aug 1951 | A |
2603342 | Martinson | Jul 1952 | A |
2616758 | Meyers | Nov 1952 | A |
2622771 | Tulou | Dec 1952 | A |
2652174 | Shea et al. | Sep 1953 | A |
2670866 | Glesby | Mar 1954 | A |
2678145 | Ejuzwiak et al. | May 1954 | A |
2693282 | Sensibar | Nov 1954 | A |
2700574 | Tourneau | Jan 1955 | A |
2792262 | Hathom | Apr 1955 | A |
2774515 | Johansson et al. | Dec 1956 | A |
2791973 | Dorey | May 1957 | A |
2801125 | Page et al. | Jul 1957 | A |
2808164 | Glendinning | Oct 1957 | A |
2812970 | Martinson | Nov 1957 | A |
2837369 | Stopps | Jun 1958 | A |
2865521 | Fisher et al. | Dec 1958 | A |
2873036 | Noble | Feb 1959 | A |
2894666 | Campbell, Jr. | Jul 1959 | A |
2988235 | Ronyak | Jun 1961 | A |
2994460 | Matthews | Aug 1961 | A |
3041113 | Sackett | Jun 1962 | A |
3049248 | Heltzel et al. | Aug 1962 | A |
3064832 | Heltzel | Nov 1962 | A |
3083879 | Coleman | Apr 1963 | A |
3090527 | Rensch | May 1963 | A |
3109389 | Karlsson | Nov 1963 | A |
3122258 | Raymond | Feb 1964 | A |
3134606 | Oyler | May 1964 | A |
3135432 | McKinney | Jun 1964 | A |
3163127 | Gutridge et al. | Dec 1964 | A |
3187684 | Ortner | Jun 1965 | A |
3198494 | Curran et al. | Aug 1965 | A |
3199585 | Cronberger | Aug 1965 | A |
3248026 | Kemp | Apr 1966 | A |
3255927 | Ruppert et al. | Jun 1966 | A |
3265443 | Simas | Aug 1966 | A |
3270921 | Nadolske et al. | Sep 1966 | A |
3281006 | Tonchung | Oct 1966 | A |
3294306 | Areddy | Dec 1966 | A |
3318473 | Jones et al. | May 1967 | A |
3353599 | Swift | Nov 1967 | A |
3354918 | Coleman | Nov 1967 | A |
3378152 | Warner | Apr 1968 | A |
3387570 | Pulcrano et al. | Jun 1968 | A |
3396675 | Stevens | Aug 1968 | A |
3397654 | Snyder | Aug 1968 | A |
3406995 | McCarthy | Oct 1968 | A |
3407971 | Oehler | Oct 1968 | A |
3425599 | Sammarco et al. | Feb 1969 | A |
3455474 | Truncali | Jul 1969 | A |
3486787 | Campbell | Dec 1969 | A |
3499694 | Coppel | Mar 1970 | A |
3508762 | Pratt | Apr 1970 | A |
3524567 | Coleman | Aug 1970 | A |
3528570 | Pase | Sep 1970 | A |
3561633 | Morrison et al. | Feb 1971 | A |
3587834 | Dugge | Jun 1971 | A |
3596609 | Ortner | Aug 1971 | A |
3601244 | Ort et al. | Aug 1971 | A |
3602400 | Cooke | Aug 1971 | A |
3650567 | Danielson | Mar 1972 | A |
3653521 | Bridge | Apr 1972 | A |
3661293 | Gerhard et al. | May 1972 | A |
3692363 | Tenebaum et al. | Sep 1972 | A |
3704797 | Suykens | Dec 1972 | A |
3721199 | Hassenauer | Mar 1973 | A |
3729121 | Cannon | Apr 1973 | A |
3734215 | Smith | May 1973 | A |
3738511 | Lemon et al. | Jun 1973 | A |
3752511 | Racy | Aug 1973 | A |
3777909 | Rheinfrank | Dec 1973 | A |
3785534 | Smith | Jan 1974 | A |
3800712 | Krug, Jr. | Apr 1974 | A |
3802584 | Sackett | Apr 1974 | A |
3817261 | Rogge | Jun 1974 | A |
3820762 | Bostrom et al. | Jun 1974 | A |
3827578 | Hough | Aug 1974 | A |
3840141 | Allom et al. | Oct 1974 | A |
3854612 | Snape | Dec 1974 | A |
3861716 | Baxter et al. | Jan 1975 | A |
3883005 | Stevens | May 1975 | A |
3909223 | Schmidt | Sep 1975 | A |
3913933 | Visser et al. | Oct 1975 | A |
3933100 | Dugge | Jan 1976 | A |
3963149 | Fassauer | Jun 1976 | A |
3970123 | Poulton et al. | Jul 1976 | A |
3986708 | Heltzel et al. | Oct 1976 | A |
3997089 | Clarke et al. | Dec 1976 | A |
4003301 | Norton | Jan 1977 | A |
4004700 | Empey | Jan 1977 | A |
4057153 | Weaver | Nov 1977 | A |
4058239 | Van Mill | Nov 1977 | A |
4063656 | Lambert | Dec 1977 | A |
4073410 | Melcher | Feb 1978 | A |
4125195 | Sasadi | Nov 1978 | A |
4138163 | Calvert et al. | Feb 1979 | A |
4178117 | Brugler | Dec 1979 | A |
4204773 | Bates | May 1980 | A |
4210273 | Hegele | Jul 1980 | A |
4210963 | Ricciardi et al. | Jul 1980 | A |
RE30358 | Sensibar | Aug 1980 | E |
4222498 | Brock | Sep 1980 | A |
4227732 | Kish | Oct 1980 | A |
4232884 | DeWitt | Nov 1980 | A |
4239424 | Pavolka | Dec 1980 | A |
4245820 | Muryn | Jan 1981 | A |
4247228 | Gray et al. | Jan 1981 | A |
4247370 | Nijhawan et al. | Jan 1981 | A |
4258953 | Johnson | Mar 1981 | A |
4265266 | Kierbow et al. | May 1981 | A |
4278190 | Oory et al. | Jul 1981 | A |
4282988 | Hulbert, Jr. | Aug 1981 | A |
4287921 | Sanford | Sep 1981 | A |
4287997 | Rolfe et al. | Sep 1981 | A |
4289353 | Merritt | Sep 1981 | A |
4299597 | Oetiker et al. | Nov 1981 | A |
4306895 | Thompson et al. | Dec 1981 | A |
4329106 | Adler | May 1982 | A |
4350241 | Wenzel | Sep 1982 | A |
4359176 | Johnson | Nov 1982 | A |
4363396 | Wolf et al. | Dec 1982 | A |
4395052 | Rash | Jul 1983 | A |
4397406 | Croley | Aug 1983 | A |
4398653 | Daloisio | Aug 1983 | A |
4402392 | Fabian et al. | Sep 1983 | A |
4407202 | McCormick | Oct 1983 | A |
4408886 | Sampson et al. | Oct 1983 | A |
4410106 | Kierbow et al. | Oct 1983 | A |
4420285 | Layer et al. | Dec 1983 | A |
4427133 | Kierbow et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4428504 | Bassett et al. | Jan 1984 | A |
4449861 | Saito et al. | May 1984 | A |
4453645 | Usui et al. | Jun 1984 | A |
4474204 | West | Oct 1984 | A |
4475672 | Whitehead | Oct 1984 | A |
4478155 | Cena et al. | Oct 1984 | A |
4483462 | Heintz | Nov 1984 | A |
4513755 | Baroni | Apr 1985 | A |
4525071 | Horowitz | Jun 1985 | A |
4526353 | Stomp | Jul 1985 | A |
4532098 | Campbell | Jul 1985 | A |
4534869 | Seibert | Aug 1985 | A |
4552573 | Weis | Nov 1985 | A |
4569394 | Sweatman et al. | Feb 1986 | A |
4570967 | Allnut | Feb 1986 | A |
4571143 | Hellerich | Feb 1986 | A |
4588605 | Frei et al. | May 1986 | A |
4608931 | Ruhmann et al. | Sep 1986 | A |
4619531 | Dunstan | Oct 1986 | A |
4624729 | Bresciani et al. | Nov 1986 | A |
4626155 | Hlinsky et al. | Dec 1986 | A |
4626166 | Jolly | Dec 1986 | A |
4628825 | Taylor et al. | Dec 1986 | A |
4639015 | Pitts | Jan 1987 | A |
4648584 | Wamser | Mar 1987 | A |
4660733 | Snyder et al. | Apr 1987 | A |
4701095 | Berryman et al. | Oct 1987 | A |
4714010 | Smart | Dec 1987 | A |
4715754 | Scully | Dec 1987 | A |
4738774 | Patrick | Apr 1988 | A |
4741273 | Sherwood | May 1988 | A |
4761039 | Hilaris | Aug 1988 | A |
4798039 | Deglise | Jan 1989 | A |
4801389 | Brannon et al. | Jan 1989 | A |
4819830 | Schultz | Apr 1989 | A |
4836510 | Weber et al. | Jun 1989 | A |
4836735 | Dennehy | Jun 1989 | A |
4848605 | Wise | Jul 1989 | A |
4882784 | Tump | Nov 1989 | A |
4889219 | Key | Dec 1989 | A |
4901649 | Fehrenbach et al. | Feb 1990 | A |
4909378 | Webb | Mar 1990 | A |
4909556 | Koskinen | Mar 1990 | A |
4917019 | Hesch et al. | Apr 1990 | A |
4919583 | Speakman, Jr. | Apr 1990 | A |
4923358 | Van Mill | May 1990 | A |
4946068 | Erickson et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
4947760 | Dawson et al. | Aug 1990 | A |
4949714 | Off | Aug 1990 | A |
4954975 | Kalata | Sep 1990 | A |
4956821 | Fenelon | Sep 1990 | A |
4964243 | Reiter | Oct 1990 | A |
4975205 | Sloan | Dec 1990 | A |
4975305 | Biginelli | Dec 1990 | A |
4988115 | Steinke | Jan 1991 | A |
4995522 | Barr | Feb 1991 | A |
5004400 | Handke | Apr 1991 | A |
5028002 | Whitford | Jul 1991 | A |
5042538 | Wiese | Aug 1991 | A |
5069352 | Harbolt et al. | Dec 1991 | A |
5080259 | Hadley | Jan 1992 | A |
5082304 | Preller | Jan 1992 | A |
5102281 | Handke | Apr 1992 | A |
5102286 | Fenton | Apr 1992 | A |
5105858 | Levinson | Apr 1992 | A |
5131524 | Uehara | Jul 1992 | A |
5167719 | Tamaki | Dec 1992 | A |
5190182 | Copas et al. | Mar 1993 | A |
5195861 | Handke | Mar 1993 | A |
5199826 | Lawrence | Apr 1993 | A |
5201546 | Lindsay | Apr 1993 | A |
5224635 | Wise | Jul 1993 | A |
5253746 | Friesen et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5253776 | Decroix et al. | Oct 1993 | A |
5265763 | Heinrici et al. | Nov 1993 | A |
5280883 | Ibar | Jan 1994 | A |
5286158 | Zimmerman | Feb 1994 | A |
5286294 | Ebi et al. | Feb 1994 | A |
5290139 | Hedrick | Mar 1994 | A |
5317783 | Williamson | Jun 1994 | A |
5320046 | Hesch | Jun 1994 | A |
5324097 | DeCap | Jun 1994 | A |
5339996 | Dubbert | Aug 1994 | A |
5345982 | Nadeau et al. | Sep 1994 | A |
5358137 | Shuert et al. | Oct 1994 | A |
5373792 | Pileggi et al. | Dec 1994 | A |
5392946 | Holbrook et al. | Feb 1995 | A |
5402915 | Hogan | Apr 1995 | A |
5413154 | Hurst et al. | May 1995 | A |
5429259 | Robin | Jul 1995 | A |
5441321 | Karpisek | Aug 1995 | A |
5465829 | Kruse | Nov 1995 | A |
5470175 | Jensen et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5470176 | Corcoran et al. | Nov 1995 | A |
5493852 | Stewart | Feb 1996 | A |
5507514 | Jacques | Apr 1996 | A |
5538286 | Hoff | Jul 1996 | A |
5549278 | Sidler | Aug 1996 | A |
5564599 | Barber et al. | Oct 1996 | A |
5570743 | Padgett et al. | Nov 1996 | A |
5590976 | Kilheffer et al. | Jan 1997 | A |
5601181 | Lindhorst | Feb 1997 | A |
5602761 | Spoerre et al. | Feb 1997 | A |
5613446 | DiLuigi et al. | Mar 1997 | A |
5617974 | Sawyer | Apr 1997 | A |
5647514 | Toth et al. | Jul 1997 | A |
RE35580 | Heider et al. | Aug 1997 | E |
5667298 | Musil | Sep 1997 | A |
5687881 | Rouse et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5690466 | Gaddis et al. | Nov 1997 | A |
5697535 | Coleman | Dec 1997 | A |
5706614 | Wiley et al. | Jan 1998 | A |
5718555 | Swalheim | Feb 1998 | A |
5722552 | Olson | Mar 1998 | A |
5722688 | Garcia | Mar 1998 | A |
5746258 | Huck | May 1998 | A |
5761854 | Johnson et al. | Jun 1998 | A |
5762222 | Liu | Jun 1998 | A |
5772390 | Walker | Jun 1998 | A |
5782524 | Heider et al. | Jul 1998 | A |
5785421 | Milek | Jul 1998 | A |
5803296 | Olson | Sep 1998 | A |
5806863 | Heger et al. | Sep 1998 | A |
5836480 | Epp et al. | Nov 1998 | A |
5845799 | Deaton | Dec 1998 | A |
5876172 | Di Rosa | Mar 1999 | A |
5906471 | Schwoerer | May 1999 | A |
5911337 | Bedeker | Jun 1999 | A |
5924829 | Hastings | Jul 1999 | A |
5927558 | Bruce | Jul 1999 | A |
5960974 | Kee | Oct 1999 | A |
5971219 | Karpisek | Oct 1999 | A |
5993202 | Yamazaki et al. | Nov 1999 | A |
5997099 | Collins | Dec 1999 | A |
6002063 | Bilak et al. | Dec 1999 | A |
6006918 | Hart | Dec 1999 | A |
6069118 | Hinkel et al. | May 2000 | A |
6077068 | Okumura | Jun 2000 | A |
6092974 | Roth | Jul 2000 | A |
6109486 | Lee | Aug 2000 | A |
6120233 | Adam | Sep 2000 | A |
D431358 | Willemsen | Oct 2000 | S |
6155175 | Rude et al. | Dec 2000 | A |
6186654 | Gunteret et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6190107 | Lanigan et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6192985 | Hinkel et al. | Feb 2001 | B1 |
6196590 | Kim | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6205938 | Foley et al. | Mar 2001 | B1 |
6210088 | Crosby | Apr 2001 | B1 |
6247594 | Garton | Jun 2001 | B1 |
6263803 | Dohr et al. | Jul 2001 | B1 |
6269849 | Fields | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6273154 | Laug | Aug 2001 | B1 |
6283212 | Hinkel et al. | Sep 2001 | B1 |
6286986 | Grimland | Sep 2001 | B2 |
6296109 | Nohl | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6306800 | Samuel et al. | Oct 2001 | B1 |
6328156 | Otsman | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6328183 | Coleman | Dec 2001 | B1 |
6364584 | Taylor | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6374915 | Andrews | Apr 2002 | B1 |
6382446 | Hinkle et al. | May 2002 | B1 |
6390742 | Breeden | May 2002 | B1 |
6401983 | McDonald et al. | Jun 2002 | B1 |
6412422 | Dohr et al. | Jul 2002 | B2 |
6415909 | Mitchell et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6416271 | Pigott et al. | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6425725 | Ehlers | Jul 2002 | B1 |
6450522 | Yamada et al. | Sep 2002 | B1 |
6457291 | Wick | Oct 2002 | B2 |
6498976 | Ehlbeck et al. | Dec 2002 | B1 |
6505760 | Werner | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6508387 | Simon et al. | Jan 2003 | B1 |
6508615 | Taylor | Jan 2003 | B2 |
6523482 | Wingate | Feb 2003 | B2 |
6537002 | Gloystein | Mar 2003 | B2 |
6557896 | Stobart | May 2003 | B1 |
6575614 | Tosco et al. | Jun 2003 | B2 |
6660693 | Miller et al. | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6663373 | Yoshida | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6666573 | Grassi | Dec 2003 | B2 |
6675066 | Moshgbar | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6675073 | Kieman et al. | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6705449 | Wagstaffe | Mar 2004 | B2 |
6720290 | England et al. | Apr 2004 | B2 |
6772912 | Schall et al. | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6774318 | Beal et al. | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6776235 | England | Aug 2004 | B1 |
6783032 | Fons | Aug 2004 | B2 |
6811048 | Lau | Nov 2004 | B2 |
6828280 | England et al. | Dec 2004 | B2 |
6835041 | Albert | Dec 2004 | B1 |
6882960 | Miller | Apr 2005 | B2 |
6902061 | Elstone | Jun 2005 | B1 |
6915854 | England et al. | Jul 2005 | B2 |
6953119 | Wening | Oct 2005 | B1 |
6955127 | Taylor | Oct 2005 | B2 |
6964551 | Friesen | Nov 2005 | B1 |
6968946 | Shuert | Nov 2005 | B2 |
6974021 | Boevers | Dec 2005 | B1 |
7008163 | Russell | Mar 2006 | B2 |
7051661 | Herzog et al. | May 2006 | B2 |
7084095 | Lee et al. | Aug 2006 | B2 |
7104425 | Le Roy | Sep 2006 | B2 |
7140516 | Bothor | Nov 2006 | B2 |
7146914 | Morton et al. | Dec 2006 | B2 |
7201290 | Mehus et al. | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7214028 | Boasso | May 2007 | B2 |
7240681 | Saik | Jul 2007 | B2 |
7252309 | Eng Soon et al. | Aug 2007 | B2 |
7284579 | Elgan et al. | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7284670 | Schmid | Oct 2007 | B2 |
7316333 | Wegner | Jan 2008 | B2 |
7367271 | Early | May 2008 | B2 |
7377219 | Brandt | May 2008 | B2 |
7410623 | Mehus et al. | Aug 2008 | B2 |
7475796 | Garton | Jan 2009 | B2 |
7500817 | Furrer et al. | Mar 2009 | B2 |
7513280 | Brashears et al. | Apr 2009 | B2 |
7591386 | Hooper | Sep 2009 | B2 |
7640075 | Wietgrefe | Dec 2009 | B2 |
7695538 | Cheng | Apr 2010 | B2 |
7753637 | Benedict et al. | Jul 2010 | B2 |
7798558 | Messier | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7802958 | Garcia et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7803321 | Lark et al. | Sep 2010 | B2 |
7837427 | Beckel | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7841394 | McNeel et al. | Nov 2010 | B2 |
7845516 | Pessin et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7858888 | Lucas et al. | Dec 2010 | B2 |
7867613 | Smith | Jan 2011 | B2 |
7891304 | Herzog et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7891523 | Mehus et al. | Feb 2011 | B2 |
7896198 | Mehus et al. | Mar 2011 | B2 |
7921783 | Forbes et al. | Apr 2011 | B2 |
7967161 | Townsend | Jun 2011 | B2 |
7980803 | Brandstatter et al. | Jul 2011 | B2 |
7997213 | Gauthier et al. | Aug 2011 | B1 |
7997623 | Williams | Aug 2011 | B2 |
8083083 | Mohns | Dec 2011 | B1 |
8201520 | Meritt | Jun 2012 | B2 |
8313278 | Simmons et al. | Nov 2012 | B2 |
8366349 | Beachner | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8375690 | LaFargue et al. | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8379927 | Taylor | Feb 2013 | B2 |
8387824 | Wietgrefe | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8393502 | Renyer et al. | Mar 2013 | B2 |
8424666 | Benning et al. | Apr 2013 | B2 |
D688351 | Oren | Aug 2013 | S |
8505780 | Oren | Aug 2013 | B2 |
8544419 | Spalding et al. | Oct 2013 | B1 |
8545148 | Wanek-Pusset et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8562022 | Nadeau et al. | Oct 2013 | B2 |
8573387 | Trimble | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8573917 | Renyer | Nov 2013 | B2 |
8585341 | Oren | Nov 2013 | B1 |
D694670 | Oren | Dec 2013 | S |
8616370 | Allegretti | Dec 2013 | B2 |
8622251 | Oren | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8636832 | Stutzman et al. | Jan 2014 | B2 |
8646641 | Moir | Feb 2014 | B2 |
8662525 | Dierks et al. | Mar 2014 | B1 |
8668430 | Oren | Mar 2014 | B2 |
D703582 | Oren | Apr 2014 | S |
8820559 | Beitler et al. | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8827118 | Oren | Sep 2014 | B2 |
8881749 | Smith | Nov 2014 | B1 |
8887914 | Allegretti | Nov 2014 | B2 |
8905266 | De Brabanter | Dec 2014 | B2 |
8915691 | Mintz | Dec 2014 | B2 |
9051801 | Mintz | Jun 2015 | B1 |
9052034 | Wegner et al. | Jun 2015 | B1 |
D740556 | Huber | Oct 2015 | S |
9162261 | Smith | Oct 2015 | B1 |
9267266 | Cutler et al. | Feb 2016 | B2 |
9296572 | Houghton et al. | Mar 2016 | B2 |
9309064 | Sheesley | Apr 2016 | B2 |
9410414 | Tudor | Aug 2016 | B2 |
D780883 | Schaffner et al. | Mar 2017 | S |
D783771 | Stegemoeller et al. | Apr 2017 | S |
D783772 | Stegemoeller III et al. | Apr 2017 | S |
20010022308 | Epp et al. | Sep 2001 | A1 |
20010045338 | Ransil et al. | Nov 2001 | A1 |
20020134550 | Leeson et al. | Sep 2002 | A1 |
20020139643 | Peltier et al. | Oct 2002 | A1 |
20030006248 | Gill et al. | Jan 2003 | A1 |
20030111470 | Fouillet et al. | Jun 2003 | A1 |
20030145418 | Ikeda et al. | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20030156929 | Russell | Aug 2003 | A1 |
20040065699 | Schoer et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040074922 | Bother et al. | Apr 2004 | A1 |
20040084874 | McDougall et al. | May 2004 | A1 |
20040206646 | Goh | Oct 2004 | A1 |
20040245284 | Mehus et al. | Dec 2004 | A1 |
20050158158 | Porta | Jul 2005 | A1 |
20050201851 | Jonkka | Sep 2005 | A1 |
20060012183 | Marchiori et al. | Jan 2006 | A1 |
20060027582 | Beach | Feb 2006 | A1 |
20060053582 | Engel et al. | Mar 2006 | A1 |
20060091072 | Schmid et al. | May 2006 | A1 |
20060151058 | Salaoras et al. | Jul 2006 | A1 |
20060180062 | Furrer et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060180232 | Glewwe et al. | Aug 2006 | A1 |
20060239806 | Yelton | Oct 2006 | A1 |
20060267377 | Lusk et al. | Nov 2006 | A1 |
20060277783 | Garton | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20060289166 | Stromquist et al. | Dec 2006 | A1 |
20070096537 | Hicks | May 2007 | A1 |
20070125543 | McNeel et al. | Jun 2007 | A1 |
20070194564 | Garceau et al. | Aug 2007 | A1 |
20080008562 | Beckel et al. | Jan 2008 | A1 |
20080029546 | Schuld | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080029553 | Culleton | Feb 2008 | A1 |
20080058228 | Wilson | Mar 2008 | A1 |
20080179054 | McGough et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080179324 | McGough et al. | Jul 2008 | A1 |
20080213073 | Benedict et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080226434 | Smith et al. | Sep 2008 | A1 |
20080264641 | Slabaugh et al. | Oct 2008 | A1 |
20080277423 | Garton | Nov 2008 | A1 |
20080315558 | Cesterino | Dec 2008 | A1 |
20090038242 | Cope | Feb 2009 | A1 |
20090078410 | Krenek et al. | Mar 2009 | A1 |
20090278326 | Rowland et al. | Nov 2009 | A1 |
20100021258 | Kim | Jan 2010 | A1 |
20100037572 | Cheng | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100038143 | Burnett et al. | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100040446 | Renyer | Feb 2010 | A1 |
20100065466 | Perkins | Mar 2010 | A1 |
20100080681 | Bain | Apr 2010 | A1 |
20100108711 | Wietgrefe | May 2010 | A1 |
20100129193 | Sherrer | May 2010 | A1 |
20100199668 | Coustou et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100207371 | Van Houdt et al. | Aug 2010 | A1 |
20100278621 | Redekop | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20100288603 | Schafer | Nov 2010 | A1 |
20100320727 | Haut et al. | Dec 2010 | A1 |
20110011893 | Cerny | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110017693 | Thomas | Jan 2011 | A1 |
20110101040 | Weissbrod | May 2011 | A1 |
20110109073 | Williams | May 2011 | A1 |
20110121003 | Moir | May 2011 | A1 |
20110127178 | Claussen | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110160104 | Wu et al. | Jun 2011 | A1 |
20110162838 | MacKenzie et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110168593 | Neufeld et al. | Jul 2011 | A1 |
20110222983 | Dugic et al. | Sep 2011 | A1 |
20110297702 | Hildebrandt et al. | Dec 2011 | A1 |
20120090956 | Brobst | Apr 2012 | A1 |
20120103848 | Allegretti et al. | May 2012 | A1 |
20120152798 | Allegretti | Jun 2012 | A1 |
20120219391 | Teichrob et al. | Aug 2012 | A1 |
20120255539 | Kolecki | Oct 2012 | A1 |
20130004272 | Mintz | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130022441 | Uhryn et al. | Jan 2013 | A1 |
20130206415 | Sheesley | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130209204 | Sheesley | Aug 2013 | A1 |
20130233545 | Mahoney | Sep 2013 | A1 |
20130284729 | Cook et al. | Oct 2013 | A1 |
20130309052 | Luharuka | Nov 2013 | A1 |
20130323005 | Rexius | Dec 2013 | A1 |
20140020765 | Oren | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140020892 | Oren | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140023465 | Oren et al. | Jan 2014 | A1 |
20140034662 | Chalmers | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140044507 | Naizer et al. | Feb 2014 | A1 |
20140077484 | Harrell | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140083554 | Harris | Mar 2014 | A1 |
20140093319 | Harris et al. | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140097182 | Sheesley | Apr 2014 | A1 |
20140166647 | Sheesley | Jun 2014 | A1 |
20140203046 | Allegretti | Jul 2014 | A1 |
20140234059 | Thomeer | Aug 2014 | A1 |
20140305769 | Eiden et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140321950 | Krenek et al. | Oct 2014 | A1 |
20140377042 | McMahon | Dec 2014 | A1 |
20150004895 | Hammers et al. | Jan 2015 | A1 |
20150069052 | Allegretti et al. | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150086307 | Stefan | Mar 2015 | A1 |
20150107822 | Tudor | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150110565 | Harris | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150115589 | Thiessen | Apr 2015 | A1 |
20150159232 | Zucchi et al. | Jun 2015 | A1 |
20150209829 | De Siqueira et al. | Jul 2015 | A1 |
20150284183 | Houghton et al. | Oct 2015 | A1 |
20160148813 | Rogers et al. | May 2016 | A1 |
20160177678 | Morris et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160185522 | Herman et al. | Jun 2016 | A1 |
20160273355 | Gosney et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20160280480 | Smith et al. | Sep 2016 | A1 |
20170129721 | Harris et al. | May 2017 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
2023138 | Feb 1992 | CA |
2791088 | Mar 2013 | CA |
201390486 | Jan 2010 | CN |
201881469 | Jun 2011 | CN |
103350017 | Oct 2016 | CN |
3108121 | Sep 1982 | DE |
3342281 | Jun 1985 | DE |
4217329 | May 1993 | DE |
0019967 | Dec 1980 | EP |
322283 | Jun 1989 | EP |
0564969 | Oct 1993 | EP |
0997607 | May 2000 | EP |
1052194 | Nov 2000 | EP |
1167236 | Jan 2002 | EP |
1775190 | Apr 2007 | EP |
2062832 | May 2009 | EP |
2311757 | Apr 2011 | EP |
2173445 | Oct 1973 | FR |
2640598 | Jun 1990 | FR |
1296736 | Nov 1972 | GB |
2374864 | Oct 2002 | GB |
S4871029 | Sep 1973 | JP |
S4876041 | Sep 1973 | JP |
S58161888 | Oct 1983 | JP |
410087046 | Apr 1998 | JP |
10264882 | Oct 1998 | JP |
2012011046 | May 2013 | MX |
1990008082 | Jul 1990 | WO |
1992002437 | Feb 1992 | WO |
1993001997 | Feb 1993 | WO |
1993006031 | Apr 1993 | WO |
1996025302 | Aug 1996 | WO |
2006039757 | Apr 2006 | WO |
2007005054 | Jan 2007 | WO |
2007061310 | May 2007 | WO |
2010026235 | Mar 2010 | WO |
2011099358 | Aug 2011 | WO |
2012021447 | Feb 2012 | WO |
2012058059 | May 2012 | WO |
Entry |
---|
Non-Final Office Action dated Oct. 27, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/219,676. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Nov. 9, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/948,494. |
Final Office Action dated Nov. 4, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/738,485. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Dec. 28, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jan. 13, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/923,920. |
Final Office Action dated Jan. 12, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/841,942. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Dec. 23, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/485,686. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jan. 27, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/485,687. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Dec. 20, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/831,924. |
Final Office Action dated Jan. 19, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Final Office Action dated Nov. 25, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/152,744. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Dec. 15, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/848,447. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Dec. 9, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/927,614. |
International Search Report for PCT Application No. PCT/US2016/050859 dated Dec. 9, 2016. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 3, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/555,635. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Feb. 14, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/943,111. |
Final Office Action dated Mar. 7, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/144,296. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 6, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/768,962. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Mar. 6, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/152,744. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Feb. 24, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/943,182. |
International Search Report for related International Application No. PCT/US2012/066639, dated Feb. 25, 2013. |
International Search Report for related International Application No. PCT/US2013/035442, dated Jun. 23, 2013. |
International Search Report for related International Application No. PCT/US2013/032819, dated May 23, 2013. |
International Search Report for related International Application No. PCT/US2013/049028, dated Mar. 4, 2014. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for PCT/US2012/066639, dated Feb. 26, 2013. |
International Preliminary Report on Patentability for PCT/US2013/032819, dated Sep. 23, 2014. |
International Search Report for PCT/US2015/012990, dated May 6, 2015. (15 pages). |
FS-35 Desert Frac-Sanders. NOV (National Oilwell Varco). Mar. 19, 2012. (https://web.archive.org/web/20120319070423/http://www.nov.com/Well—Service—and—Completion/Frac—Sand—Handling—Equipment/Frac—Sanders/FS-35.aspx). |
File History for U.S. Appl. No. 61/538,616, Robert A. Harris, filed Sep. 23, 2011. (21 pages). |
International Search Report for PCT/US2015/024810, dated Jul. 8, 2015. (13 pages). |
European Search Report for Application No. 15167039.5, dated Sep. 8, 2015. (7 pages). |
SandBox Logistics, “Mine to Wellhead Logistics,” Houston, TX, May 2013. |
SandBox Logistics, LLC, screenshots from video made in Apr. 2013 and publicly shown in May 2013, Arnegard, North Dakota. |
International Search Report for PCT/U515/35635, dated Oct. 30, 2015. (12 pages). |
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US15/49074, dated Dec. 17, 2015. (11 pages). |
PCT International Search Report for PCT/US15/57601, dated May 6, 2016. (11 pages). |
SandBox Logistics, LLC, screenshots from video dated Sep. 19, 2013. |
SandBox Logistics, LLC, screenshots from video dated Aug. 22, 2014. |
SandBox Logistics, LLC, screenshots from video dated Oct. 11, 2013. |
SandBox Logistics, LLC, screenshots from video dated Apr. 10, 2013. |
Grit Energy Solutions, LLC, Fidelity, Screenshots from video dated May 16, 2014. |
Grit Energy Solutions, LLC, Gate, Screenshots from video dated Dec. 6, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/user/gritstack. |
Grit Energy Solutions, LLC, Screen, Screenshots from video dated Dec. 6, 2013, https://www.youtube.com/user/gritstack. |
Grit Energy Solutions, LLC, The Grit Stack System—Live Frac, Screenshots from video dated Jun. 15, 2015, https://www.youtube.com/user/gritstack. |
Grit Energy Solutions, LLC, The Grit Stack System, Screenshots from video dated Feb. 7, 2014, https://www.youtube.com/user/gritstack. |
Frac Sand Primer by Brian D. Olmen, Kelrick, LLC, from Hydraulic Fracturing by Michael Berry Smith and Carl Montgomery (CRC Press, Dec. 16, 2015), p. 384. |
Premier Silica LLC, Sands Application in the Energy Market, Irving, TX, Copyright 2016. |
Getty, John, Montana Tech; ASTM International, Overview of Proppants and Existing Standards and Practices, Jacksonville, FL, Jan. 29, 2013. |
Non-Final Office Action dated May 13, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/986,826. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 15, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,836. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Feb. 4, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,836. |
Final Office Action dated Aug. 25, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/927,614. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Mar. 1, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/927,614. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 29, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/943,182. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 15, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/882,973. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Feb. 11, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/882,973. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Aug. 11, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/625,675. |
Final Office Action dated Nov. 11, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/625,675. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Mar. 11, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/625,675. |
Arrows Up, Inc., Jumbo BTS—Bulk Transport System, Aug. 1, 2014. |
Arrows Up, Inc., Reusable Packaging Association, Member Spotlight: John Allegrelli, President & CEO, Arrows Up, Inc., Jun. 23, 2016. |
Seed Today, Arrows Up, Inc. Bulk Transport System (BTS), Country Journal Publishing Co., Decatur, IL, Mar. 2, 2011. |
SeedQuest, Arrows Up, Inc. launches innovative bulk transport system for see, Barrington, IL, Mar. 2, 2011. |
Monster Tanks, Inc., Sand Monster Website, http://monstertanksinc.com/sandmonster.html, 2012. |
Solaris Oilfield Infrastructure, Mobile Sand Silo System, 2016. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 27, 2016 fpr co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/555,635. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Mar. 23, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/555,635. |
Final Office Action dated Jul. 30, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/555,635. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Oct. 22, 2014 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/555,635. |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 21, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Feb. 23, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 22, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jul. 28, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Final Office Action dated Mar. 24, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 18, 2014 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 27, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/831,924. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Feb. 16, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/831,924. |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 27, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/923,920. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Feb. 9, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/923,920. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 15, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/943,111. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 5, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/943,111. |
Final Office Action dated Jul. 18, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/948,494. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 8, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/948,494. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 6, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/144,296. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jul. 25, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Final Office Action dated Apr. 28, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Oct. 6, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Final Office Action dated Aug. 6, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 29, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Final Office Action dated Dec. 17, 2014 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 4, 2014 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 24, 2013 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Non-Final Office Action dated May 14, 2013 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/660,855. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jul. 5, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/996,362. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jul. 6, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/144,450. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 29, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/768,962. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 5, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/768,962. |
Final Office Action dated Oct. 9, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/768,962. |
Non-Final Office Action dated May 1, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/768,962. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jul. 18, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/152,744. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 13, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/738,485. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 7, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/841,942. |
Final Office Action dated May 12, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/841,942. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Nov. 30, 2015 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/841,942. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jul. 21, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/083,596. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Aug. 19, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/084,613. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 6, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/143,942. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 1, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/848,447. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 8, 2016 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/848,447. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 8, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/475,354. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 8, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/143,942. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US17/34603 dated Aug. 22, 2017. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Aug. 30, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/943,182. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Aug. 4, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/625,675. |
Randy Lafollette, Key Considerations for Hydraulic Fracturing of Gas Shales, May 12, 2010. |
Case No. 4:17-cv-00589, Plaintiffs' P.R. 3-1 and 3-2 Infringement Contentions and Disclosures, Jun. 8, 2017. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jul. 26, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/463,201. |
Final Office Action dated Jul. 27, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/738,485. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Aug. 3, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/219,676. |
Beckwith, Robin, Proppants: Where in the World, Proppant Shortage, JPT, Apr. 2011 (6 pages). |
Kullman, John, The Complicated World of Proppant Selection . . . , South Dakota School of Mines & Technology, Oct. 2011 (65 pages). |
Lafollette, Randy, Key Considerations for Hydraulic Fracturing of Gas Shales, BJ Services Company, Sep. 3, 2010 (53 pages). |
WW Trailers Inc., Model GN2040EZ datasheet, Portland, OR, Jan. 2007 (4pages). |
WW Trailers Inc., Model GN204S9A datasheet, Portland, OR, Jan. 2007 (4pages). |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 1, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Final Office Action dated Jul. 3, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/923,920. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jun. 28, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/589,185. |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 7, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/848,447. |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 28, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/485,687. |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 6, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/927,614. |
Final Office Action dated Jun. 21, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/943,182. |
International Search Report and Written Opinion for PCT/US2017/012271, dated May 22, 2017. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Apr. 24, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/738,485. |
Final Office Action dated May 4, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/143,942. |
Final Office Action dated May 30, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/625,675. |
Final Office Action dated Apr. 19, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/219,640. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Jun. 1, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/219,640. |
Final Office Action dated May 2, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/219,676. |
Non-Final Office Action dated May 10, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/882,973. |
Final Office Action dated Oct. 13, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/398,950. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 21, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 15/413,822. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Oct. 5, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/848,447. |
Final Office Action dated Sep. 21, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/922,836. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 27, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 14/996,362. |
Non-Final Office Action dated Sep. 28, 2017 for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 13/628,702. |
Yergin, Daniel, The Quest: Energy, Security, and the Remaking of the Modern World, 2011. |
Gold, Russell, The Boom: How Fracking Ignited the American Energy Revolution and Changed the World, 2014. |
Yergin, Daniel, Stepping on the Gas, Wall Street Journal, Apr. 2, 2011. |
Raimi, Daniel et al., Dunn County and Wafford City, North Dakota: A case study of the fiscal effects of Bakken shale development, Duke University Energy Initiative, May 2016. |
Local Economic Impacts Related to Marcellus Shale Development, The Center for Rural Pennyslvania, Sep. 2014. |
Eagle Ford Shale Task Force Report, Railroad Commission of Texas, Convened and Chaired by David Porter, Mar. 2013. |
Sandbox Logistics LLC et al v. Grit Energy Solutions LLC, 3:16-cv-00012, 73.Parties' P.R. 4-3 Joint Claim Construction and Prehearing Statement by Oren Technologies LLC, SandBox Enterprises LLC, SandBox Logistics LLC, Nov. 17, 2016. |
Beard, Tim, Fracture Design in Horizontal Shale Wells—Data Gathering to Implementation, EPA Hydraulic Fracturing Workshop, Mar. 10-11, 2011. |
Economic Impact of the Eagle Ford Shale, Center for Community and Business Research at the University of Texas at San Antonio's Institute for Economic Development, Sep. 2014. |
Kelsey, Timothy W. et al., Economic Impacts of Marcellus Shale in Pennsylvania: Employment and Income in 2009, The Marcellus Shale Education & Training Center, Aug. 2011. |
2006 Montana Commercial Vehicle Size and Weight and Safety Trucker's Handbook, Montana Department of Transportation Motor Carrier Services Division, Fifth Edition, Jun. 2010. |
Budzynski, Brian W., Never Meant to Take the Weight, Roads & Bridges, Apr. 2015. |
Interstate Weight Limits, 23 C.F.R. § 658, Apr. 1, 2011. |
VIN Requirements, 49 C.F.R. § 565, Oct. 1, 2011. |
Benson, Mary Ellen et al., Frac Sand in the United States—A Geological and Industry Overview, U.S. Department of the Interior, U.S. Geological Survey, 2015-2017. |
Beekman, Thomas J. et al., Transportation Impacts of the Wisconsin Fracture Sand Industry, Wisconsin Department of Transportation, Mar. 2013. |
U.S. Silica Company, Material Safety Data Sheet, Jan. 2011. |
Texas Transportation Code, Chapter 621, General Provisions Relating to Vehicle Size and Weight (Sec. 621.101 effective Sep. 1, 2005 and Section 621.403 effective Sep. 1, 1995). |
Garner, Dwight, Visions of an Age When Oil Isn't King, New York Times, Sep. 20, 2011. |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
20170144834 A1 | May 2017 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
62050493 | Sep 2014 | US | |
62114614 | Feb 2015 | US | |
62014479 | Jun 2014 | US | |
62012160 | Jun 2014 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14848447 | Sep 2015 | US |
Child | 14986826 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14986826 | Jan 2016 | US |
Child | 15426242 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 14676039 | Apr 2015 | US |
Child | 14848447 | US |