This invention relates generally to a fence providing security for property and occupants behind the fence and, more particularly, to a security fence that is bullet resistant and also resists impact by large objects, such as vehicles, and also to a bullet resistant fence structure that can be deployed rapidly for temporary placement.
Ballistic barriers have been designed and provided to resist and/or prevent the passage of bullets fired at the barrier. Such ballistic barriers have been used at indoor shooting ranges, as security fences for residences and commercial property and other establishments, and as shields for individuals advancing under fire. Ballistic barriers are typically formed of bullet resistant metal and are heavy and difficult to use because of that weight. As security fence structures, the weight of the panels are difficult to install and to maintain.
In U.S. Pat. No. 1,899,735, granted on Jan. 22, 1932, to O. B. McClintock, a security barrier for bank tellers is disclosed in which the barrier is formed from a metal shell supporting bullet resistant glass and a complex structure to provide protection for a bank teller. A modular security fence is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 5,429,340, granted on Jul. 4, 1995, to Anthony M. Young, et al, in which the security fence is formed from overlapping panel modules. Each module is formed as an irregularly shaped open shell that interlocks with one or more adjoining modules or shells. Ballistic resistance is a result of opposing outer walls of the open shells when assembled together.
A ballistic barrier is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,001,880, granted to William C. White, et. al., on Aug. 23, 2011, wherein a lower barrier supports attack resistant panes extending upwardly from the barrier. The lower barrier provides protection from vehicle crashes, while the upper attack resistant panes are formed from material, such as plastic, acrylic and polycarbonates, among others, to resist penetration by bullets, particularly rounds fired by handguns. The ballistic wall structures disclosed in U.S. Patent Publication No. 2015/0354926, published on Dec. 10, 2015, by MGM Holdings, LLC, are designed for use in shooting ranges. The intent of this ballistic wall structure is to retain bullets within the wall structure. A ballistic curtain formed of ballistic rubber allows the passage of a bullet, while slowing the speed of the bullet so that the inner plate 54 stops the penetration of the bullet. The rubber curtain also prevents ricochets and fragments from passing back through the curtain.
Another ballistic barrier is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,012,479, granted to Michael Boviall on Jul. 3, 2018. This ballistic barrier is formed by a wall incorporating louvers or slats angled and overlapping to provide resistance to the passage of bullets by deflecting the path of the bullets downwardly to the ground. IN an alternative embodiment, the angled slats are backed by a backer plate that serves to further deflect the path of the bullets. A ballistic barrier designed to be portable in discrete panels and assembled in a selected location is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 10,281,245, granted on May 7, 2019, to Michael J. DeKort. Each panel can be connected to adjoining panels by hinges, and can, thereby, be folded for portability. Each panel is formed with a single pane of solid metal to provide bullet resistance.
It would be desirable to provide a bullet resistant fence structure that can be assembled and deployed rapidly and easily and also be effective to resist the passage of bullets therethrough up to a predetermined caliber of weapon.
It would also be desirable to provide a bullet resistant fence structure that can also resist the impact from a motor vehicle.
It is an object of this invention to provide a bullet resistance security fence that is also resistant to impact from a motor vehicle attempting to breach the security fence.
It is a feature of this invention that the security fence will have a cable passing horizontally through said selected panels.
It is another feature of this invention that the cables are coupled to a tensioning mechanism connected to opposing ends each cable.
It is an advantage of this invention that the tensioning mechanism induces tension in each cable.
It is another advantage of this invention that the tensioning mechanism is operable to absorb kinetic energy from an object impacting the cables.
It is still another feature of this invention that the tensioning mechanism includes a linear actuator movable between an extended position and a collapsed position at each end of each cable, the extended position corresponding to inducing tension in the cables.
It is yet another feature of this invention that each cable includes a slack portion between each telescopic rod and the corresponding anchoring post when the corresponding linear actuator is in the extended position.
It is still another advantage of this invention that the slack portion in each cable is taken up when the corresponding linear actuator is moved into the collapsed position from an object impacting the corresponding cable.
It is another object of this invention to provide a security fence that can be rapidly deployed for a temporary installation.
It is another feature of this invention that a security fence can be formed from a plurality of H-beam support posts and a plurality of horizontally extending ballistic panels extending between adjacent support posts to define a bullet resistant portion of the security fence, and securement devices coupled to the support posts to engage panels on opposing sides of the support posts and to pull the opposing said panels toward the corresponding support post.
It is still another feature of this invention that each support post is provided with stabilizers to maintain the support post in a vertical orientation.
It is another advantage of this invention that the stabilizers can be formed with a pair of adjustable length telescopic legs
It is still another object of this invention to provide alternative security fence configurations.
It is a further feature of this invention that the security fence can include a ballistic panel extending between the adjacent support posts.
It is still a further feature of this invention that the ballistic panel is centrally positioned between front and rear shells.
It is a further advantage of this invention that the front and rear shells are formed with spaced apart indents that engage the ballistic core and define an air gap between the shell and the core between the indents.
It is yet a further feature of this invention that the ballistic core can be formed from aluminum plate or from ballistic fabric.
It is yet another object of this invention that the ballistic core can be manufactured from strips of aluminum plate welded together to form seams between the strips of aluminum plate.
It is still another feature of this invention that the seams are covered with lathe formed from aluminum plate and covering each seam from both the front and the rear of the security fence.
It is still a further advantage of this invention to provide alternative security fences that can be manufactured and installed in a more economic manner.
These and other objects, features and advantages are accomplished according to the instant invention by providing a bullet resistant security fence that can resist impacts from objects, such as vehicles, impacting the fence. A configuration of a bullet resistance security fence can be rapidly assembled and deployed as a riot fence that can be disassembled to be subsequently repositioned. The riot fence is stabilized by securement devices that pull adjacent ballistic panels toward intermediate support posts and by adjustably positionable stabilizers that can engage the ground surface in front and in rear of the riot fence, even if mounted on steps. Alternative security fence configurations provide more economical manufacturing and installation by having a ballistic panel between thin front and rear shells. The ballistic panel can be formed of aluminum plate or from multiple layers of ballistic fabric. A ballistic panel can be formed from strips of aluminum plate welded together to form seams that are covered by lathe formed from aluminum plate to maintain ballistic integrity in the panel.
The advantages of this invention will become apparent upon consideration of the following detailed disclosure of the invention, especially when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings wherein:
Referring to the drawings, several embodiments of a bullet resistant security fence incorporating the instant invention can be seen. In general, the security fence 10 is formed from a plurality of horizontally extending panels 15 formed from bullet resistant material having a required material thickness to prevent the passage of a desired caliber of weapon. The panels 15 are preferably formed from extruded 6061 or 6063 aluminum to define an interior cavity in the interior of the panel 15, which provides an economical and effective panel 15. The lowermost panel 15a is preferably located at ground level resting on the base portion 13 of the support posts 12.
The fence 10 includes a plurality of support posts 12 that have a base portion 13, preferably formed from concrete, which terminates at ground level and embeds an H-beam or perhaps an I-beam 14 that extends upwardly from the base portion 13 to receive the panels 15, as is best seen in
The primary bullet resistant part of the security fence 10 is formed by a plurality of interlocking, vertically stacked, horizontally extending panels 15, best seen in
A Class 3 security fence can be accomplished by forming the extrusion with 2 ⅜ inch front and rear walls with a 2 ½ inch gap between the walls. Such a configuration has stopped .50 caliber weapons. The cross-sectional view of
The top and bottom portions 19 of each panel 15 have a tongue and groove configuration 20 that enables the interlocking connection between adjacent panels 15. The tongue and groove configuration 20 includes an outwardly projecting tongue 22 and an adjacent groove 24 that will mesh with the tongue and groove configuration 20 of the vertically adjacent panel 15. With the intermeshing tongue and groove configurations 20, the security fence 10 provides adequate bullet resistance at the intersection between adjacent panels 15 by providing sufficient thickness of metal to resist passage of a bullet through the intersection of the adjacent panels 15. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that the lowermost panel 15a may be fabricated without a tongue and groove configuration 20 at the bottom edge thereof; however, from the standpoint of economics, making the lowermost panel 15a, as well as the uppermost panel, different from the intermediate panels 15 is not economically efficient. Therefore, both the lowermost panel 15a and the uppermost panel are preferably formed in the same manner as all other panels 15.
The upper portion of the security fence 10 can be formed with an optional louvered panel 30, which is best seen in
To further enhance the bullet resistant nature of the security fence 10, the interior cavity 18 of each panel 15 can be provided with one or more insert modules (not shown). Each insert module can be formed as a sandwich with a plate of aluminum or other metal between two plates of furniture grade, 5 ply plywood, with countersunk screws (not shown) holding the insert module together. The insert is preferably coated with an exterior sealer to prevent rot in the plywood plates before being inserted into the interior cavity 18. One skilled in the art will recognize that the preferred materials of an aluminum plate and plywood substrates are not the only materials from which the insert modules can be constructed, as other bullet resistant materials can be substituted for the aluminum plate and other energy dissipating materials can be substituted for the plywood. A bullet passing through the front wall 16 expands upon impact and then encounters the soft substrate defined by the plywood plate (not shown) where the energy of the bullet is partially dissipated. If passing through the first plywood plate, the bullet would then encounter the internal aluminum plate whereupon the bullet would expand again. Then, if passing through the interior aluminum plate, the bullet encounters the second plywood plate and dissipates more energy. The rear wall 17 should then be able to prevent the passage of the bullet completely through the panel 15.
Referring now to
A tensioning mechanism 40, located at both opposing ends of the security fence 10, for the cables 35 is best seen in
When a vehicle crashes into the security fence 10, the kinetic energy of the vehicle is dissipated by the collapsing linear actuators 42, which take up the slack in the cables 35, as is represented in
In operation, the extruded panels 15 are formed and cut to proper length to fit between adjacent support members 14. If insert modules are to be used in the fabrication of the security fence 10, the insert modules are constructed separately from plywood layers and a metal layer, as is described above. The metal of preference in the formation of the extruded panel 15 is either 6061 or 6063 aluminum. The insert modules are installed into the cavity 18 of each of the extruded panels 15 and then placed between adjacent support posts 12 by sliding the panels 15 one at a time from the tops of the H-beams 14 of the support posts 12 until resting on the base 13, if the first panel 15a, or into engagement with the previously installed panel 15.
The vertically adjacent panels 15 are provided with tongue and groove configurations 20 that interengage to secure one panel 15 to the other panel 15. The process of installing panels 15 is repeated until the desired height of the primary bullet resistant portion of the security fence 10 has been completed. If desired, a louvered panel 30 can be placed between the adjacent support posts 12 above the uppermost panel 15 to provide additional height to the security fence 10 and to provide an improvement to the aesthetic appearance of the security fence 10. When the construction of the security fence 10 has been completed, a cap can be secured to the top of the H-beam support member 14 to capture the stack of panels 15, 30.
If any particular panels 15, 30 are damaged in some manner, replacement is simple and convenient. The section of the security fence 10 that has damage and be disassembled in the opposite manner described above by sliding the respective panels 15, 30 upwardly through the H-beams 14 until the damaged panel(s) 15, 30 has been removed. The damaged panel 15, 30 can then be replaced with a new panel formed in the same manner as the original panels 15, 30, and the undamaged panels 15, 30 returned to the stack as noted above in greater detail. Accordingly, the entire security fence 10 does not require replacement with the security fence 10 formed according to the principles of the instant invention. One of ordinary skill in the art will recognize the great advantage the instant invention provides to the art.
By virtue of using hydraulic or mechanical components attached to a cable, a vehicle crashing into a security barrier 10 equipped with cables 35 will transfer kinetic energy into the cables 35 which increases the tension in the cables 35 collapsing the linear actuators 42 and increasing the pressure in the internal medium, e.g., hydraulic fluid or springs, to absorb the kinetic energy. The crashing vehicle will slow down, and the increased energy transferred to the tensioning mechanism 40 will reverse the vehicle out of the security fence 10. Using a combination of springs or cylinders with check valves, manifolds or accumulators, the system can be designed to withstand a wide range of vehicle weights and speeds to transfer the kinetic energy into a reversing force.
Referring now to
To further establish stability for the temporary security fence 50, the selected central fence panels 15 on opposing sides of a support structure 55 are connected together with securement devices 60, best seen in
Referring now to
The adjustable support structure 56 is particularly adapted for use in deploying the bullet resistant fence 50 quickly in urban settings. The adjustable length legs 57 can be positioned to accommodate steps, curbs and other uneven underlying bases. The support structures 55, 56 can be maneuvered into position to form a temporary bullet resistant security fence 50 manually by using a dolly and roller system or via a specialized mechanism that can hoist the panels via a mobile crane or lift system. Such a rapidly deployable bullet resistant security fence 50 can offer modular semi-permanent fencing for diplomatic safe havens, military bases and commercial establishments to provide safety from firearms in hostile areas.
Referring now to
The ballistic core 75 is preferably an aluminum plate, preferably a 6061 T-6 solid aluminum plate that can have a horizontal thickness of between ⅜ of an inch to one inch, depending on the class of protection that is desired. The aluminum plate ballistic core 75 should extend from the upper terminus of the front and rear shells 72, 74 to a position that could be below the lower terminus of the front and rear shells 72, 74. Alternatively, the ballistic core 75 could be manufactured from a plurality of layers of ballistic fabrics, such as KEVLAR® or Ballistic Nylon. The number of layers would define the level or class of bullet resistance that is desired for the fence 70. Preferably, when the ballistic core 75 is formed from ballistic fabrics, the hollow portions 77 between the front and rear shells 72, 75 should be filled with foam, such as polyurethane foam, to keep the ballistic core centrally located.
Referring now to
To maintain bullet resistance integrity for the security fence 80, the seams 83 are covered front and back by a vertical flat lathe 85, preferably formed from 6061 T-6 aluminum and have dimensions between 3/16 inch and ⅝ inch and widths of between 1 ½ inches and 2 inches, depending on the level or class of protection desired. For aesthetic purposes, the security fence 80 can be formed with a horizontally extending upper and/or lower trim pieces 88 having the same dimensions as the lathe 85 and extending along the top and/or lower edges of the aluminum plate panel 81 between the opposing support posts 89.
As is best seen in
It will be understood that changes in the details, materials, steps and arrangements of parts which have been described and illustrated to explain the nature of the invention will occur to and may be made by those skilled in the art upon a reading of this disclosure within the principles and scope of the invention. The foregoing description illustrates the preferred embodiment of the invention; however, concepts, as based upon the description, may be employed in other embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention.
This application claims domestic priority on U. S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 63/197,725, filed on Jun. 7, 2021, the content of which is incorporated herein by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63197725 | Jun 2021 | US |