Crate with collapsible wall

Abstract

A crate, such as for transporting egg cartons or other items, includes a base, opposed side walls and a rear wall extending upward from the base. A front wall opposite the rear wall is selectably moveable between a closed position and a retracted, open position. In the retracted position, access to the interior of the crate is provided. In one embodiment, the front wall includes a plurality of pivotably connected sections, such that the front wall can be retracted to provide access to the interior.

Description

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to containers and more particularly to a crate that is particularly useful for transporting egg cartons or other items to a store.

Currently, egg cartons are shipped to stores in metal crates. The crates must be unloaded onto shelves for the customers to select and purchase. This requires labor for handling the egg cartons in the store. The metal crates are expensive and are damaged easily. They are also subject to rust and are not recyclable. They are also not easily repairable.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention provides a crate or container, such as for transporting egg cartons or other items. The crate includes a base, opposed side walls and a rear wall extending upward from the base. A front wall opposite the rear wall is selectably moveable between a closed position and a retracted, open position. In the retracted position, access to the interior of the crate is provided.

In use, egg cartons (or other items) would be shipped to a store in the crate with the front wall closed. At the store, the front wall would be retracted to provide access to the egg cartons in the interior of the crate by customers or by store workers. The empty crate can then be returned to be reused in shipping additional egg cartons.

These and other features of the present invention can be best understood from the following specification and drawings, the following of which is a brief description.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a crate according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 1.

FIG. 3 is a section view of the crate of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a section view of the crate of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the crate of FIG. 1 in a collapsed position.

FIG. 6 shows the crate of FIG. 1 showing the first step for retracting the front wall.

FIG. 7 is a section view of the crate of FIG. 6.

FIG. 8 illustrates a second step for retracting the front wall.

FIG. 9 is a section view of the crate of FIG. 8.

FIG. 10 illustrates a third step in collapsing the front wall.

FIG. 11 is a section view of the crate of FIG. 10.

FIG. 12 is a view similar to that of FIG. 11 with an alternate front wall.

FIG. 13 is a front view of the crate of FIG. 1.

FIG. 14 is a rear view of the crate of FIG. 1.

FIG. 15 is a top view of the crate of FIG. 1.

FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the crate of FIG. 1.

FIG. 17 is a perspective view of the crate of FIG. 1 with the front wall retracted and with a similar crate stacked thereon.

FIG. 18 is a front perspective view of a crate according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 18A is an interior perspective view of the front wall of the crate of FIG. 18.

FIG. 19 shows the crate of FIG. 18 with a similar crate nested therein.

FIG. 20 shows the crate of FIG. 18 with a similar crate stacked thereon.

FIG. 21A shows a first step in retracting the front wall of the crate of FIG. 18.

FIG. 21B shows a second step in retracting the front wall.

FIG. 21C shows the crate of FIG. 18 with the front wall retracted.

FIG. 22 shows the crate of FIG. 21C with a similar crate stacked thereon.

FIG. 23 is a perspective view of a crate according to a third embodiment.

FIG. 24 is a side view of the crate of FIG. 23.

FIG. 25 is a perspective view of a crate according to a fourth embodiment.

FIG. 26 illustrates the movement toward a retracted position of the front wall of crate of FIG. 25.

FIG. 27 is an enlarged view of the connection between the front wall and one of the side walls.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A crate 10, such as for transporting egg cartons or other items, according to a first embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 1. The crate 10 includes a base 12 having integrally molded upstanding portions 13 to which are hingably connected side walls 14. A rear wall 16 is also hingably connected to the base 12 and latched to the side walls 14. The front wall 18 includes an upper section 20, a middle section 22 and a lower section 24. The upper section 20 is connected to the middle section 22 by a hinge 26. The middle section 22 is connected to the lower section 24 by a hinge 28.

The interior of the side walls 14 each include a curved channel 30 extending from an upper portion of the upper section 20 down to the base 12 in an arcuate path.

FIG. 2 is a side view of the crate 10. The front wall is hooked to the side wall 14 in several locations. The upper section 20 includes a pair of hooks or downwardly extending tabs 32, 36 that interlock with rails 34, 38, respectively, on the side wall 14. The lower section 24 (not visible in FIG. 2) includes a hook or downwardly extending tab 40 that interlocks with a rail 42 on the side wall 14. Generally, the tabs 32, 36, 40 engage the rails 34, 38, 42 as the front wall 18 is pivoted from a collapsed position on the base to the upright position as shown in FIG. 2. The features on the side wall 14 prevent the front wall 18 from rotating outwardly of the upright position. For example, the tabs 32, 36, 40 abut stops 35, 39, 43 adjacent the rails 34, 38, 42, respectively, thereby preventing the front wall 18 from rotating outwardly of the upright position. The stop 39 is an upwardly extending leg from the rail 38, such that the tab 36 can be lifted over the stop 39, as will be explained later.

FIG. 3 is a section view through the front wall 18 of FIG. 2. It should be noted that FIG. 3 illustrates the interior surface of the opposite side wall 14, as compared to FIG. 2 which illustrates the exterior surface of the other side wall 14; however, the two side walls 14 are mirror image parts. To prevent the front wall 18 pivoting inwardly, the side wall 14 includes a pair of cantilevered flexible latches 48, 50 engaging complementary latch members 52, 54 on the front wall 18.

The curved channel 30 on the interior surface of the side wall 14 is generally aligned to accommodate the tab 32 (FIG. 2) on the upper section 20 of the front wall 18 as the front wall 18 is pivoted onto the base 12. A second curved channel 46 is likewise aligned with the tab 36 of the front wall 18. The front wall 18 can be collapsed onto the base 12 when the latches 48, 50 are released, or by the sufficient application of force to overcome the latches 48, 50.

As shown, the lower section 24 of the front wall 18 is pivotally connected to the base 12 by a hinge 58.

FIG. 4 is another section view through the front wall 18 showing the hinge 28 in more detail. The hinge 28 connects the middle section 22 to the lower section 24 such that the middle section 22 is slidable and pivotable relative to the lower section 24. The middle section 22 is not pivotable relative to the lower section 24 when slid to the position as shown in FIG. 4. The hinge 28 includes an elongated hinge receiver 62 integrally molded with the middle section 22. A hinge pin 64, integrally molded with the lower section 24, is received in the hinge receiver 62. The hinge pin 64 is slidable within the elongated hinge receiver 62. In the position shown in FIG. 4, the hinge receiver 62 is received in a recess 66 formed in the lower section 24, which prevents rotation of the hinge receiver 62 about the hinge pin 64. In this position, the middle section 22 and lower section 24 are essentially a single rigid member such that the front wall 18 can be knocked down by exerting force on the outside of the front wall 18 and overcoming the latches 48, 50 to collapse the front wall 18 onto the base 12. The rear wall 16 (FIG. 1) and side walls 14 can then be collapsed as well. The fully collapsed container 10 is shown in FIG. 5. The side walls 14 are collapsed over the rear wall 16 and front wall 18 and one of the side walls 14 partially overlaps the other.

The front wall 18 can also be retracted as shown in FIGS. 6-11. Referring to FIG. 6, the user first pulls up on the upper section 20, which lifts the upper section 20 and middle section 22, but not the lower section 24. This also raises the tabs 32, 36 (FIG. 2) such that they are no longer engaged with the rails 34, 38 (FIG. 2). Referring to FIG. 7, the middle section 22 moves upwardly relative to the lower section 24. The hinge pin 64 is slid to the bottom of the hinge receiver 62, such that the hinge receiver 62 is no longer received within the recess 66 of the lower section 24. In this position, the hinge 28 is free to rotate, such that the middle section 22 can be pivoted relative to the lower section 24. The lower section 24 is still locked relative to the base 12 and side wall 14.

FIG. 8 illustrates a second step in retracting the front wall 18. The upper section 20 and the middle section 22 are pivoted outwardly and downwardly as shown. Referring to FIG. 9, the middle section 22 pivots about the hinge 28 relative to the lower section 24. FIGS. 10 and 11 illustrate a third step in retracting the front wall 18 in which the middle section 22 abuts the lower section 24, while the upper section 20 abuts the middle section 22. With the front wall 18 in the retracted position, easy access to the interior of the crate 10 is provided above the retracted front wall 18.

FIG. 12 is similar to FIG. 11 and illustrates an alternate front wall 18a, in which the upper section 20a includes a snap tab 70, which snap-fits to a snap tab 72 formed on the middle section 22a to retain the upper section 20a in the retracted position.

FIG. 13 is a front view of the crate 10. FIG. 14 is a rear view of the crate 10. FIG. 15 is a top view of the crate 10. FIG. 16 is a bottom view of the crate 10.

As shown in FIG. 17, with the front wall 18 in the retracted position, a similar crate 10′ can be stacked on the crate 10. The retracted front wall 18 provides easy access to the interior of the crate 10 even with a similar crate 10′ stacked thereon. The upper crate 10′ has a front wall 18′ that may similarly be retracted.

In use, egg cartons (or other items) would be shipped to a store in the crate 10 with the front wall 18 closed (FIG. 1). At the store, the front wall 18 would be collapsed (FIGS. 6-11) to provide access to the egg cartons in the interior of the crate 10 by customers or by store workers. When empty, the side walls 14 and rear wall 16 are collapsed onto the base 12 as shown in FIG. 5 so that the crates 10 occupy less volume and can be efficiently returned to be reused in shipping additional egg cartons (or other items).

FIG. 18 illustrates a crate 110 according to a second embodiment of the present invention. While the container of FIGS. 1-17 was a collapsible container, the container of FIGS. 18-21 is a nestable container. The crate 110 includes a base integrally molded with side walls 114 and rear wall 116. A retractable front wall 118 includes a plurality of sections 120, 122 and 124. The lower section 124 is also integrally molded with the base 112 and side walls 114. The upper section 120 is hingably connected to the middle section 122. The middle section 122 is hingably and slidably connected to the lower section 124 via hinge 128, which may be identical to hinge 28 of the first embodiment.

FIG. 18A is an interior perspective view of the front wall of the crate 110 of FIG. 18. The upper section 120 is connected to adjacent side walls 114 by hooks 132 extending toward the interior of the crate 110 from the upper section 120 and received in hooks 134 formed in flanges 140 extending toward one another from the side walls 114 (only one flange 140 is visible in FIG. 18A, but the other side wall 114 would include a similar flange 140 with a hook 134). Additional hooks 136 extend toward the interior from the middle section 122 and are received in slots or hooks 138 formed in the flanges 140 of the side walls 114.

The crate 110 further includes support flaps 115 hingably connected to upper edges of the side walls 114. In FIG. 18, the support flaps 115 are shown in the retracted position.

As shown in FIG. 19, the walls of the crate 110 are tapered such that a similar crate 110′ can be substantially nested therein when the support flaps 115 are in the retracted position.

As shown in FIG. 20, the crate 110 can also support a similar crate 110′ on the support flaps 115 when the support flaps 115 are pivoted to the inward, support position.

FIGS. 21A-C illustrate how the front wall 118 can be retracted in a manner substantially similar to that of the first embodiment. First, as shown in FIG. 21A, the upper section 120 and middle section 122 of the front wall 118 are lifted to remove the hooks 132, 136 from the hooks 134, 138 via sliding movement in the hinge 128. The upper section 120 and middle section 122 are then pivoted downwardly over the lower section 124 as shown in FIG. 21B to the position shown in FIG. 21C. In the retracted position shown in FIG. 21C, the interior of the crate can easily be accessed. It should be noted that the front wall 118 can be in the retracted position when a similar crate is stacked thereon, as shown in FIG. 22.

When the crate 110 is loaded with items (such as egg cartons), the support flaps 115 are flipped inward, where they can support a like crate 110′ thereon (FIG. 20). In this manner, loaded crates 110, 110′ are stacked and shipped to the store for sale. At the store, the front wall 118 can be collapsed as explained above to facilitate unloading by customers or employees. When empty, many empty crates 110, 110′ can be nested together to substantially reduce storage and shipping volume.

A crate 210 according to a third embodiment is shown in FIGS. 23-24. The crate 210 includes a base 212 having a pair of side walls 214 and a rear wall 216 extending upwardly therefrom. The side walls 214 and rear wall 216 may each be pivotably connected to a fixed lower portion integrally molded with the base 212.

A removable front wall 218 may be formed of cardboard, styrene or molded polymer. The front wall 218 includes an integrally formed handle portion 222, which when compressed, shortens the overall height of the front wall 218, thus permitting it to be removed from the crate 210.

An upper support 260 is connected by a hinge 262 at rear upper corners of the side walls 214. The upper support 260 is supported by the side walls 214 and extends across the upper edge of the front wall 218. A front bar 261 of the upper support 260 provides support for similar crates to be stacked thereon.

In use, the crate 210 is loaded with egg cartons (or other items) and stacked with other crates and shipped to a store. The front bar 261 of the upper support 260 provides support across the front of the crate 210 for the crate stacked thereon. At the store, if there are no additional crates stacked on the crate 210, the upper support 260 may be pivoted rearwardly on the hinge 262 into a recess 264 formed in the side walls 214 and rear wall 216.

The front wall 218 can be removed to provide access to the interior of the crate 210 independently of the position of the upper support 260. In this manner, items in the crate 210 can be merchandised from the crate 210 whether or not another crate is stacked thereon.

A crate 310 according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 25-26. The crate 310 includes a base 312 having a pair of side walls 314 and a rear wall 316 extending upwardly therefrom. The side walls 314 and rear wall 316 may each be each pivotably connected to a fixed lower portion integrally molded with the base 312.

The side walls 314 each include a track 340 on an interior upper edge. The track 340 may be an elongated recess as shown. A retractable front wall 318 is slidably mounted to the tracks 340 in the side walls 314. This is shown in more detail in FIG. 26. Each track 340 includes an elongated portion 342 having a lip 344 extending upwardly on an interior edge. The lip 344 includes a plurality of small openings 346 therethrough to assist in drainage when the crate 310 is washed. The track 340 further includes an enlarged portion 348 at a forward end thereof, into which a hinge pin 350 of the front wall 318 is received. The hinge pin 350 includes an enlarged portion 352 of increased diameter at an outer end. The enlarged portion 352 slides in the track 340 and is retained behind the lip 344.

In use, cartons of eggs (or other items) are shipped to a store in the crate 310. At the store, the lower end of the front wall 318 can be lifted as shown in FIG. 26, pivoting on the hinge pin 350 in the enlarged portion 348 of the track 340. The front wall 318 is then slid rearwardly, sliding the hinge pins 350 in the elongated portions 342 of the tracks 340. The interior of the crate 310 can then be accessed through the front of the crate 310 by customers or by store workers to remove the egg cartons. When empty, the front wall 318 can be removed and the side walls 314 and rear wall 316 can be collapsed onto the base 312 for more efficient return shipping for reuse.

It should be noted that the front wall 18, 118, 218, 318 is only designated “front” for convenience of reference, and that by itself, the term “front” does not require any specific wall (or walls) of the container to have these features. In the particular application of shipping egg cartons, it is expected that the retractable wall would be oriented toward the customers; however this invention is not limited to that application or to only the “front” wall being retractable. Unless otherwise required by the claims, the long walls could be retractable.

Although preferred embodiments have been disclosed, a worker of ordinary skill in this art would recognize that certain modifications would come within the scope of the claims. For that reason, the following claims should be studied to determine their true scope and content.

Claims

1. A container comprising: a base having a planar support surface for supporting goods thereon and an integral upstanding front portion; anda plurality of walls extending upward from the base, the plurality of walls including a pair of opposed walls and a first wall, the pair of opposed walls pivotable between an upright position generally perpendicular to the base and a collapsed position on the base, the pair of opposed walls extending upward from opposed edges of the base to a first height less than a distance between the opposed edges of the base, such that the opposed walls fit on the base when in the collapsed position, the first wall including a plurality of sections movable between an extended upright position and a retracted position, wherein the first wall in the extended upright position is substantially the same height as the first height of the pair of opposed walls and wherein the first wall in the retracted position is substantially shorter than the first height of the pair of opposed walls, the plurality of sections including a first section, a second section, and a third section, wherein the first section is pivotably connected to the second section, the second section pivotably connected to the third section, wherein in the retracted position a lowermost surface of the second section is below an uppermost surface of the upstanding front portion, wherein each of the plurality of sections in the retracted position is in an upright position to provide an opening into the container.

2. The container of claim 1 wherein the plurality of sections are movable to the extended upright position at least partially closing the opening into the container.

3. The container of claim 2 wherein two of the plurality of sections are pivotable and slidable relative to one another to move between the extended upright position and the retracted position.

4. The container of claim 3 wherein the two of the plurality of sections are not pivotable relative to one another when in a first relative position, and are pivotable relative to one another when slid relative to one another from the first relative position to a second relative position.

5. The container of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of sections includes a connector for connecting to one of the opposed walls.

6. The container of claim 1 wherein the plurality of walls are movable between an upright position and a collapsed position generally parallel to the base.

7. The container of claim 1 wherein the plurality of walls are movable between an upright position and a collapsed position on the base.

8. The container of claim 7 wherein the first wall includes a projection connecting to an adjacent one of the plurality of walls, wherein the projection projects in a plane parallel to the first wall, the adjacent one of the plurality of walls include a recess for accommodating the projection as the first wall is collapsed onto the base while the adjacent one of the plurality of walls is upright.

9. The container of claim 1 wherein the first wall is in the retracted, upright position and wherein a similar container is stacked on the container, supported by the plurality of walls other than the first wall.

10. The container of claim 1 wherein the plurality of walls, other than the first wall, are integrally molded with the base.

11. The container of claim 1 wherein in the retracted position the lowermost surface of the second section extends below a plane defined by the planar support surface of the base.

12. A container comprising: a base having a pair of opposed side edges, the base further including a front edge opposite a rear edge, the front edge including an upstanding front portion projecting upward relative to a planar support surface of the base, the base further including a pair of opposed upstanding side portions projecting upward relative to the planar support surface;a pair of opposed side walls extending upward from the upstanding side portions of the base and hingeably connected to the upstanding side portions, wherein the side walls have a first height, and wherein the side edges of the base are separated by a distance larger than the first height; anda front wall extending upward from the upstanding front portion of the base and hingeably connected to the upstanding front portion, the side walls and the front wall movable between an upright position and a collapsed position on the base, the front wall including a plurality of sections movable relative to one another between an extended position in which the plurality of sections are the same height as the first height of the side walls and a retracted position in which the plurality of sections are shorter than the first height of the side walls, the plurality of sections including a first section, a second section, and a third section, the first section pivotably connected to the second section, the second section pivotably connected to the third section, wherein the first section and the second section have lowermost edges adjacent one another when the plurality of sections are in the retracted position, wherein the plurality of sections in the retracted position are in an upright position.

13. The container of claim 12 wherein the plurality of sections are securable to one another in the retracted position.

14. The container of claim 13 wherein the front wall includes a plurality of projections outward from at least one of the plurality of sections in a direction parallel to at least one section, and wherein the plurality of projections connect to the side walls.

15. The container of claim 12 wherein the second section is translatable and rotatable relative to the third section.

16. The container of claim 15 wherein the second section is connected to the third section by a hinge including a hinge pin slidable within an elongated hinge receiver.

17. The container of claim 12 wherein the third section is hingeably connected to the upstanding portion.

18. The container of claim 17 wherein the first section and the second section are in front of the third section and the upstanding portion when in the retracted position.

19. The container of claim 18 wherein the first section includes a latch for selectively securing the front wall in the upright position.

20. The container of claim 19 wherein the second section includes a latch member for engagement in the upright position.

21. A container comprising: a base having a planar support surface capable of supporting goods thereon, the base having a pair of opposed side edges, the base further including a front edge opposite a rear edge, the front edge including a front upstanding portion projecting upward relative to the planar support surface, the side edges each including a side upstanding portion projecting upward relative to the planar support surface, wherein the side upstanding portions are taller than the front upstanding portion;a pair of opposed side walls hingeably connected to the side upstanding portions at each side edge, wherein the side walls have a first height, and wherein the side edges of the base are separated by a distance larger than the first height; anda front wall extending upward from the front edge of the base and hingeably connected to the upstanding portion, the side walls and the front wall movable between an upright position and a collapsed position on the base, the front wall including a plurality of sections movable relative to one another between an extended position in which the plurality of sections are the same height as the first height of the side walls and a retracted position in which the plurality of sections are shorter than the first height of the side walls, the plurality of sections including a first section, a second section, and a third section, the first section pivotably connected to the second section, the second section pivotably connected to the third section, wherein the plurality of sections in the retracted position are in an upright position, wherein the first section and the second section are in front of the third section and the front upstanding portion when in the retracted position.