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The invention generally relates to packaging methods and systems that include reusable packaging materials that are capable of being cleaned and decontaminated by washing and/or heating for reuse in the packaging methods and systems and, more particularly, to such methods and systems in which a virtual pouch is created.
A recent development in packaging methods and systems related to the present invention comprises a two-phase packaging method. In the first phase, a textile article is inserted through an open end of a bag into an interior space of the bag. The open end of the bag is then closed such that the bag completely contains the item within the interior space. The bag comprises a textile material that defines the interior space of the bag.
Referring to the drawings,
Following the packaging of the textile article in the bag, the bag is packaged in the second phase by folding a sheet of a textile material around the bag to enclose the bag. The sheet is folded about the bag into a configuration such that the folded sheet of textile material defines an envelope that entirely envelops the bag. The folded sheet of material is then secured in the configuration enveloping the bag using an elongate length of a textile material, which length may be a strap, band, or tie.
Referring again to the drawings,
The textile article, the textile bag, the textile sheet to be folded to define the envelope, and the textile strap are capable of being washed, heated, or washed and heated for cleaning or decontamination, whether in the same process or different processes. Indeed, it is contemplated that each can be decontaminated separately or together, and that they can be decontaminated before packaging or after packaging. The textile article, the textile bag, the textile sheet to be folded to define the envelope, and the textile strap thus can be reused, including in a subsequent repackaging of the textile article, with minimal recurring packaging waste, if any.
Beneficially, the decontaminated textile sheet in which the bag is wrapped can be used to provide a decontaminated surface on which to place the textile article when unpackaging it. Preferably, the entire package is placed on a surface and the strap is untied or otherwise unfastened. The decontaminated outer sheet is unwrapped and laid flat on the surface with the bag exposed. The bag is then untied and the textile article is removed and placed on the decontaminated sheet ready for use, all without any contamination of the textile article.
The textile material of each of the textile article, the textile bag, the textile sheet, and the textile strap, may comprise at least one of nylon, polyester, cotton, flax, and hemp, and in some embodiments each of these is made from the same textile material. The textile material of any or all of these may be water repellant, semi-impermeable to water, or impermeable to water. Furthermore, the textile material of any or all of these may be coated with a hydrophobic substance such as, for example, a wax. In a feature, the textile material of any or all of these is coated with a wax as a waterproofing agent. In some embodiments, the textile material of any or all of these is coated with a wax as a waterproofing agent. In some embodiments, the textile material of any or all of these is coated with a member of the C6 fluorocarbon family or C6 fluorotelomers.
Such methods and systems are believed to be environmentally friendly and promote sustainability. Certainly, waste is avoided and space conserved at landfills when packaging materials are reused and not discarded. Such methods and systems also are believed to be well suited in the foodservices and healthcare industries. For example, the textile article may comprise an apron or a head covering required by food safety regulations when handling, preparing, or serving food. The textile article also may comprise a gown, a surgical drape, scrubs, a sanitary piece of textile clothing worn by a healthcare provider, or a sanitary piece of textile clothing worn by a healthcare patient. All of these items can be cleaned and decontaminated along with the packaging materials for reuse with the same intended purposes.
For additional understanding of this recent development, reference is here made to U.S. provisional patent application 63/472,295 filed on Jun. 11, 2023, the disclosure of which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.
While the foregoing described methods and systems are believed to be much needed environmentally friendly methods and systems, it is believed that one or more needs continue to exist for further improvements in such methods and systems. At least one or more aspects and features of the invention are believed to represent such needed improvements in these methods and systems.
The invention includes many aspects and features.
In an aspect of the invention as set out in accompanying claim 1, a packaging method comprises inserting a textile article into an open end of a virtual pouch that is defined by folding and tacking a first sheet of textile material. The first sheet of textile material is then folded about the textile article to encompass the bag such that the textile article is completely enveloped within the first sheet. A second sheet of a textile material is then folded about the first sheet into a configuration such that the second sheet entirely envelops the first sheet. The second sheet is then secured in the configuration enveloping the first sheet, with the first sheet defining the virtual pouch with the textile article received therein. An elongate length of a textile material, such as a strap, band, or tie (hereinafter “strap”), preferably is used to band or otherwise secure the second sheet in this configuration.
In variations of this method, the virtual pouch is created either prior to this packaging process, with the textile article being inserted into the virtual pouch during the packaging process, or the virtual pouch is actually created around the textile article during the packaging process. The virtual pouch preferably comprises a pouch without any corners where debris may be trapped. The virtual pouch is preferably dimensioned to act as a static fixation point to minimize movement in the wrapping during processing, transport and storage.
Furthermore, the textile article, the first and second textile sheets, and the textile strap are capable of being washed, heated, or washed and heated for cleaning or decontamination, whether in the same process or different processes. Indeed, it is contemplated that each can be decontaminated separately or together, and that they can be decontaminated before packaging or after packaging. The textile article, the textile sheets, and the textile strap thus can be reused, including in a subsequent repackaging of the textile article, with minimal recurring packaging waste, if any.
Further with regard to this aspect, the virtual pouch is secured by tacking one or more folds made in the first sheet in creating the virtual pouch. The tacking is performed using one or more tacking bars. Tacking bars, or bartacks, comprise a zigzag stitch which is repeated over itself to enhance the strength of the product and help resist rips in the fabric. In some embodiments, stitching used in the tacking bars comprise thread that is dissolvable in a cleaning or decontamination process. The first sheet of material thus can be used in further packaging methods and systems as either the first sheet or the second sheet, as the first sheet then would not include the virtual pouch following the cleaning or decontamination process; the virtual pouch is temporary in each packaging instance. In some embodiments, the stitching is not dissolvable, and the virtual pouch created is intended to be permanent through the reuse thereof in further packaging methods and systems.
In additional features of this aspect, the textile material of each of the textile article, the textile bag, the textile sheet, and the textile strap, may comprise at least one of nylon, polyester, cotton, flax, and hemp, and in some embodiments each of these is made from the same textile material. The textile material of any or all of these may be water repellant, semi-impermeable to water, or impermeable to water. Furthermore, the textile material of any or all of these may be coated with a hydrophobic substance such as, for example, a wax. The textile material of any or all of these also may be coated with a member of the C6 fluorocarbon family or C6 fluorotelomers.
In another aspect of the invention, a packaging method comprises: (a) inserting a textile article into an open end of a virtual pouch that is defined by folding a first sheet of textile material; (b) subsequently, folding the first sheet about the textile article such that the textile article is entirely encompassed within the virtual pouch; (c) subsequently, folding a second sheet of a textile material about the first sheet such that the second sheet entirely wraps around and encloses the first sheet while the first sheet encompassing the textile article; and (d) subsequently, securing the second sheet in its disposition wrapped around and enclosing the first sheet with the textile article.
In this aspect, the virtual pouch is secured by tacking one or more folds made in the first sheet in creating the virtual pouch. The tacking is performed using one or more tacking bars. In some embodiments, stitching used in the tacking bars comprise thread that is dissolvable in a cleaning or decontamination process. The first sheet of material thus can be used in further packaging methods and systems as either the first sheet or the second sheet, as the first sheet then would not include the virtual pouch following the cleaning or decontamination process; the virtual pouch is temporary in each packaging instance. In some embodiments, the stitching is not dissolvable, and the virtual pouch created is intended to be permanent through the reuse thereof in further packaging methods and systems.
In a feature, the method further comprises a preliminary step of decontaminating one or more of the first sheet, the second sheet, and the textile article.
In a feature, the method further comprises a subsequent step of decontaminating the package resulting from steps (a)-(d). The decontamination may be performed by washing the package, by heating the package, or both.
In a feature, step (d) is performed using an elongate piece of textile material.
In a feature, the method further comprises a preliminary step of decontaminating the elongate piece of textile material.
In a feature, a plurality of textile articles are inserted or otherwise disposed in a virtual pouch.
In a feature, one or more folds are made around the textile article.
In a feature, one or more folds are made before the textile article is disposed within the virtual pouch.
In a feature, before performing steps (a)-(d), the first sheet and the second sheet are interchangeable. Preferably, before creating the virtual pouch, both the first sheet and the second sheet are the same with respect to structure and material.
In another feature, all components are made from the same textile material and the packaging method is part of a mono-material packing system.
In a feature, the textile material of any of the textile article, the first and second sheets, and the textile length comprises at least one of nylon, polyester, cotton, flax, and hemp.
In a feature, the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet and second sheets, and the textile length is water repellant, semi-impermeable to water, or impermeable to water.
In a feature, the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet and second sheets, and the textile length is coated with a hydrophobic substance such as, for example, a wax.
In a feature, the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet and second sheets, and the textile length is coated with a member of the C6 fluorocarbon family or C6 fluorotelomers.
In another aspect of the invention as set out in accompanying claim 17, a packaging method comprises: (a) folding a first sheet of a textile material about a textile article such that the first sheet entirely wraps around and encompasses the textile article; (b) subsequently, inserting the first sheet with the encompassed textile article into an open end of a virtual pouch that is defined by folding a second sheet of textile material; (c) subsequently, folding the second sheet such that the first sheet with the encompassed textile article is entirely enclosed within the virtual pouch; and (d) subsequently, securing the second sheet in its disposition wrapped around and enclosing the first sheet and the textile article.
In this aspect, the virtual pouch is secured by tacking one or more folds made in the first sheet in creating the virtual pouch. The tacking is performed using one or more tacking bars. In some embodiments, stitching used in the tacking bars comprise thread that is dissolvable in a cleaning or decontamination process. The first sheet of material thus can be used in further packaging methods and systems as either the first sheet or the second sheet, as the first sheet then would not include the virtual pouch following the cleaning or decontamination process; the virtual pouch is temporary in each packaging instance. In some embodiments, the stitching is not dissolvable, and the virtual pouch created is intended to be permanent through the reuse thereof in further packaging methods and systems.
In a feature, the method further comprises a preliminary step of decontaminating one or more of the first sheet, the second sheet, and the textile article.
In a feature, the method further comprises a subsequent step of decontaminating the package resulting from steps (a)-(d). The decontamination may be performed by washing the package, by heating the package, or both.
In a feature, step (d) is performed using an elongate piece of textile material.
In a feature, the method further comprises a preliminary step of decontaminating the elongate piece of textile material.
In a feature, a plurality of textile articles are inserted or otherwise located in a virtual pouch.
In a feature, in creating the virtual pouch, one or more folds are made in the second sheet around the first sheet.
In a feature, one or more folds are made in the second sheet in creating the virtual pouch before enclosing the first sheet and the textile article within the virtual pouch.
In a feature, the textile material of any of the textile article, the first sheet, the second sheet, and the textile sheet comprises at least one of nylon, polyester, cotton, flax, and hemp.
In a feature, the textile material of any of the textile article and the first and second sheets is water repellant, semi-impermeable to water, or impermeable to water.
In a feature, the textile material of any of the textile article and the first and second sheets is coated with a hydrophobic substance such as, for example, a wax.
In a feature, the textile material of any of the textile article and the first and second sheets is coated with a member of the C6 fluorocarbon family or C6 fluorotelomers.
Another aspect as set out in accompanying claim 34, comprises a package resulting from any of the foregoing methods, wherein the textile article comprises a textile article used in foodservice such as an apron or head covering.
Another aspect as set out in accompanying claim 35, comprises a package resulting from any of the foregoing methods, wherein the textile article comprises a textile article used in healthcare such as gown, surgical drape, scrubs, a sanitary piece of textile clothing worn by a healthcare provider, or a sanitary piece of textile clothing worn by a healthcare patient.
Another aspect as set out in accompanying claim 36, comprises a package resulting from any of the foregoing methods, wherein the package does not comprise a textile bag.
Another aspect as set out in accompanying claim 37, comprises a package resulting from any of the foregoing methods.
This packaging method and systems in accordance with one or more aspects and features of the invention are believed to represent one or more improvements over the above-described systems and methods that utilize textile bags because the folded sheets that are used to create the virtual pouches are simpler and less costly to make than the textile bags, and because greater efficiencies can be realized when the two textile sheets of a package are interchangeable for purposes of performing the packaging.
In addition to the aforementioned aspects and features of the invention, it should be noted that the invention further encompasses the various logical combinations and subcombinations of such aspects and features. Thus, for example, claims in this or a divisional or continuing patent application or applications may be separately directed to any aspect, feature, or embodiment disclosed herein, or combination thereof, without requiring any other aspect, feature, or embodiment.
One or more preferred embodiments of the invention now will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein the same elements are referred to with the same reference numerals, and wherein,
As a preliminary matter, it will readily be understood by one having ordinary skill in the relevant art (“Ordinary Artisan”) that the invention has broad utility and application. Furthermore, any embodiment discussed and identified as being “preferred” is considered to be part of a best mode contemplated for carrying out the invention. Other embodiments also may be discussed for additional illustrative purposes in providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. Furthermore, an embodiment of the invention may incorporate only one or a plurality of the aspects of the invention disclosed herein; only one or a plurality of the features disclosed herein; or combination thereof. As such, many embodiments are implicitly disclosed herein and fall within the scope of what is regarded as the invention.
Accordingly, while the invention is described herein in detail in relation to one or more embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is illustrative and exemplary of the invention and is made merely for the purposes of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The detailed disclosure herein of one or more embodiments is not intended, nor is to be construed, to limit the scope of patent protection afforded the invention in any claim of a patent issuing here from, which scope is to be defined by the claims and the equivalents thereof. It is not intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the invention be defined by reading into any claim a limitation found herein that does not explicitly appear in the claim itself.
Thus, for example, any sequence(s) and/or temporal order of steps of various processes or methods that are described herein are illustrative and not restrictive. Accordingly, it should be understood that, although steps of various processes or methods may be shown and described as being in a sequence or temporal order, the steps of any such processes or methods are not limited to being carried out in any particular sequence or order, absent an indication otherwise. Indeed, the steps in such processes or methods generally may be carried out in various different sequences and orders while still falling within the scope of the invention. Accordingly, it is intended that the scope of patent protection afforded the invention be defined by the issued claim(s) rather than the description set forth herein.
Additionally, it is important to note that each term used herein refers to that which the Ordinary Artisan would understand such term to mean based on the contextual use of such term herein. To the extent that the meaning of a term used herein—as understood by the Ordinary Artisan based on the contextual use of such term—differs in any way from any particular dictionary definition of such term, it is intended that the meaning of the term as understood by the Ordinary Artisan should prevail.
With regard solely to construction of any claim with respect to the United States, no claim element is to be interpreted under 35 U.S.C. 112 (f) unless the explicit phrase “means for” or “step for” is actually used in such claim element, whereupon this statutory provision is intended to and should apply in the interpretation of such claim element. With regard to any method claim including a condition precedent step, such method requires the condition precedent to be met and the step to be performed at least once but not necessarily every time during performance of the claimed method.
Furthermore, it is important to note that, as used herein, “comprising” is open-ended insofar as that which follows such term is not exclusive. Additionally, “a” and “an” each generally denotes “at least one” but does not exclude a plurality unless the contextual use dictates otherwise. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having an apple” is the same as “a picnic basket comprising an apple” and “a picnic basket including an apple”, each of which identically describes “a picnic basket having at least one apple” as well as “a picnic basket having apples”; the picnic basket further may contain one or more other items beside an apple. In contrast, reference to “a picnic basket having a single apple” describes “a picnic basket having only one apple”; the picnic basket further may contain one or more other items beside an apple. In contrast, “a picnic basket consisting of an apple” has only a single item contained therein, i.e., one apple; the picnic basket contains no other item.
When used herein to join a list of items, “or” denotes “at least one of the items” but does not exclude a plurality of items of the list. Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese or crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese without crackers”, “a picnic basket having crackers without cheese”, and “a picnic basket having both cheese and crackers”; the picnic basket further may contain one or more other items beside cheese and crackers.
When used herein to join a list of items, “and” denotes “all of the items of the list”.
Thus, reference to “a picnic basket having cheese and crackers” describes “a picnic basket having cheese, wherein the picnic basket further has crackers”, as well as describes “a picnic basket having crackers, wherein the picnic basket further has cheese”; the picnic basket further may contain one or more other items beside cheese and crackers.
The phrase “at least one” followed by a list of items joined by “and” denotes an item of the list but does not require every item of the list. Thus, “at least one of an apple and an orange” encompasses the following mutually exclusive scenarios: there is an apple but no orange; there is an orange but no apple; and there is both an apple and an orange. In these scenarios if there is an apple, there may be more than one apple, and if there is an orange, there may be more than one orange. Moreover, the phrase “one or more” followed by a list of items joined by “and” is the equivalent of “at least one” followed by the list of items joined by “and”.
Additionally, as used herein, “decontamination” refers to the neutralization or removal of dangerous substances, radioactivity, or germs from an area or object, and may include sterilization or disinfection. Decontamination may be performed by a number of techniques, including heating, application of a sterilizing gas, and radiation. Decontamination also may be performed during and as part of cleaning, including washing.
Referring now to the drawings, one or more preferred embodiments of the invention are next described. The following description of one or more preferred embodiments is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its implementations, or uses.
Another example of folding around the textile article, this time from the very start, is illustrated with reference to
So that the first textile sheet does not partially or completely unfold thereby degrade the integrity of the virtual pouch, whether during the packaging process and/or during subsequent unpacking of the textile article for use, the first textile sheet preferably is tacked.
An example of tacking using only a single tacking bar on each of opposite sides of the virtual pouch is shown in
To complete the packaging of the textile article located in the virtual pouch of the first textile sheet-which represents the first phase of the packaging methods and processes, a further fold in the textile sheet 224 about fold line 229 is made in order to close off the opening of the virtual pouch 228 and encompass the textile article 222 having been received in the virtual pouch 228. This is illustrated in
The first sheet 224 then is further folded to secure the first sheet 224 in its configuration encompassing the textile article 222 contained in the virtual pouch 228. In this respect,
In the second phase, the intermediate package formed in the first phase, namely, the folded textile sheet encompassing the textile article, is itself subsequently packaged by wrapping it in an outer, second sheet of textile material and securing the resulting package. This second phase is illustrated in
In particular,
Next,
To secure the resulting packaging of
In creating the virtual pouch, there are a number of configurations for tacking the first textile sheet using tacking bars. A first configuration illustrated in
The tacking in
It will be appreciated that more than one textile article can be packaged. To this point,
Based on the foregoing description, it will be readily understood by those persons skilled in the art that the invention has broad utility and application. Many embodiments and adaptations of the invention other than those specifically described herein, as well as many variations, modifications, and equivalent arrangements, will be apparent from or reasonably suggested by the invention and the foregoing descriptions thereof, without departing from the substance or scope of the invention.
For example, it is contemplated that a textile article may first be wrapped in the second textile sheet by folding consistent with
Accordingly, while the invention has been described herein in detail in relation to one or more preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that this disclosure is only illustrative and exemplary of the invention and is made merely for the purpose of providing a full and enabling disclosure of the invention. The foregoing disclosure is not intended to be construed to limit the invention or otherwise exclude any such other embodiments, adaptations, variations, modifications or equivalent arrangements, the invention being limited only by the claims appended hereto and the equivalents thereof.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63537082 | Sep 2023 | US |