There has been significant interest in the manufacture of personalized packaging for small volume applications. Methods and systems for creating personalized packaging are described in previous patent filings such as U.S. Pat. No. 8,994,734, titled “Package Definition System,” and U.S. Pat. No. 8,869,083, titled “Dynamic Bridge Generation in Package Definition Systems.” These systems allow an end user to create a package or similar three-dimensional structure by defining dimensions and providing some information about functionality. The system may create a small run of packages, or even a single package, after generating a cut file (which may also be referred to as a package design file) that includes rules and/or parameters that define the cuts and creases that the package generation equipment should impart to a substrate.
In real world applications there can be differences between the cut file details needed for various applications. This document describes methods and systems for improving automated package customization systems to address some or all of the issues described above.
In an embodiment, a system includes a processor and a computer-readable memory containing programming instructions that, when executed, cause the processor to create a package design file. The file includes comprises a two-dimensional representation of a three-dimensional structure having a plurality of facets. The system creates the file by creating a set of cut and/or fold line definitions. Each cut/fold line definition includes parameters pursuant to which a cutting device will impart a cut line along which the three-dimensional structure will be separated from a two dimensional substrate or along which facets of the structure will be separated, and/or pursuant to which a folding device will impart a fold line along which a facet of the structure will be folded. The system identifies at least one of the cut and/or fold line definitions as a variable cut/fold line definition. For each identified variable cut/fold line definition, the system identifies one or more alternate parameters for the variable cut/fold line definition, a first cutting/folding scenario that will not use the alternate parameters, and a second cutting/folding scenario that will use the alternate parameters. The system may save the cut/fold line definitions, the parameters of the definition, the one or more alternate parameters for each definition, the first cutting/folding scenario, and the second cutting/folding scenario for each definition to a package design file. The system may also cause a cutting and/or folding device to create a package flat based on the package design file and the selected cutting/folding scenarios.
When creating the file or causing the device to create the package flat, the system may detect a condition of a cutting/folding device. Based on the detected condition, for each identified cut/fold line definition, the system may select either the first cutting/folding scenario or the second cutting/folding scenario that is associated with the definition.
Optionally, the first cutting/folding scenario may comprise a production run and the second cutting/folding scenario may comprise a proof run. If so, the alternate parameters may comprise parameters pursuant to which the device will impart cut lines for interlocking tabs and slots of the three-dimensional structure. The alternate parameters also may comprise parameters pursuant to which the device will expand or decrease a size of a flap, or change the number of flaps, that would contain the slots if created pursuant to the second cutting/folding scenario.
Optionally, the first cutting/folding scenario may comprise use of a substrate of a first thickness, and the second cutting/folding scenario may comprise use of a substrate of a second thickness, wherein the second thickness is different than (i.e. greater than or less than) the first thickness. If so, the alternate parameters may comprise parameters pursuant to which the device will impart cut lines that expand or decrease sizes of one or more interlocking tabs and slots of the three-dimensional structure.
Optionally, the first cutting/folding scenario may comprise use of a substrate of a first thickness, and the second cutting/folding scenario comprises use of a substrate of a second thickness, wherein the second thickness is different than the first thickness. If so, the alternate parameters may comprise parameters pursuant to which the device will impart cut lines that extend or reduce a length of one or more flaps of the three-dimensional structure.
Optionally, the first cutting/folding scenario comprises use of a substrate of a first thickness, and the second cutting/folding scenario may comprise use of a substrate of a second thickness, wherein the second thickness is greater than the first thickness. If so, the alternate parameters may comprise parameters pursuant to which the device will impart a fold line as two creases with a gap area between the two creases.
This disclosure is not limited to the particular systems, devices and methods described, as these may vary. The terminology used in the description is for the purpose of describing the particular versions or embodiments only, and is not intended to limit the scope.
As used in this document, the singular forms of any word, and defining adjectives such as “a,” “an” and “the,” each include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. As used in this document, the term “comprising” means “including, but not limited to.”
A “package generation system” is a machine or group of machines that combines the features of a print device with one or more tools for imparting a cut, crease, and/or perforation on a printed substrate so that the substrate may be folded into a three-dimensional package, or other folds or structures, such as greeting cards.
A “package flat” refers to a generally two-dimensional structure having two or more facets formed in a substrate by cut lines (including perforations) and/or fold lines (including creases and/or score lines). As used in this document, the term “cut/fold” will be used generally to refer to both cut and fold lines. Similarly, the term “cut/fold file” may be used to refer to a file containing instructions for cut lines, fold lines or both; a “cutting/folding device” encompasses a device that is a device that can impart cuts, a device that can impart fold lines, or a device that can perform both functions; and a “cut/fold scenario” may refer to a scenario involving cutting, folding or both. The package flat also may include printed content on one or more of the facets. The flat may be removed from the substrate at the cut lines, and the flat may then be folded into a three-dimensional structure having two or more sides. The actual three-dimensional shape of the package is subsequently created by folding and commonly connecting the facets that make up the flat. This imposes a variety of restrictions on the structure both in its two dimensional form, as well as in its three dimensional form. The substrate is typically (but not necessarily) a paper material, such as cardstock, cardboard, or paper having sufficient thickness to provide structural support when folded into a three-dimensional shape.
Package production may be performed by a package generation system that is capable of performing printing operations on, and applying creases and cuts to, a substrate. The system also may perform other actions such as coating and/or stacking the substrate. Examples of automated package generation systems include those in the iGen® series of digital production printing presses, available from Xerox Corporation, in connection with corresponding finishing devices. Other systems may include smaller printing devices, such as a Xerox DocuColor® 250, or a digital cutter as offered by a variety of manufacturers.
To define the package, a system may generate a user interface that allows a user to enter dimensional and functional information. The system may then use that information to create a package definition file containing instructions for cut lines and fold lines that package generation equipment may use to construct the package flat. In
In the example of
As noted above, functional elements are facets (or portions of facets) that have a functional property for the three dimensional structure, and may or may not be visible in the closed package. Examples of such functional properties include rigidity and dust protection. This document will use the term “tab” when referring to a functional element that connects with another element in a secure manner, such as with a tab-and slot arrangement. It will use “flap” when referring to a functional element that covers a seam in a manner that allows it to easily be opened, and thus it may not substantially contribute to stability. Functional elements are typically not fully defined by user input of dimensions such as height, width or depth, but rather are dynamically generated based on other dimensions, features and/or intended uses of the package.
Functional elements in this discussion may refer to a single element or a group of functional elements, in which the notation FX,Y indicates a complete functional element and a direct label. When stored in a data file, a node may contain dimension information, tag information that pertains to the function of the facet, and printable information such as associated text and/or image and print orientation. Links describe the interconnected relationship between related functional element pairs. A link may contain general description information, such as a “fold.” In addition or alternatively, the link may include more specific information about how a package generation device should create an edge to allow the connecting relationship, such as by applying a crease, a “kiss cut” or any other method. A link may include structural information in the form of a functional element link that will later be resolved into additional nodes and links until all remaining links are of a simple fold or dimension form.
With a graph representation that incorporates nodes and functional element links such as is shown in
To produce the outline cut of a package, a processor may first resolve all functional element links that map into nodes in the given the final package structure and dimensions, “walk” the graph representation by starting on any facet and selecting an edge that does not have a fold-connecting relationship to another facet. The system produces a cut command for that edge, and then follows adjacent edges in a clockwise direction, counter-clockwise direction, or another determined order for a sequence of adjacent non-fold edges, producing cut commands for them and continuing until it reaches an edge that has fold-connecting relationship with another facet. When that happens, the system steps in to that facet and looks to the counter-clockwise adjacent edge, and proceeds as it did for the previous facet, producing cut commands for sequences of non-fold edges and stepping through to the connected facet for fold edges. This continues until it returns to the starting point. In that manner the system defines the cut commands for the outline of the box in a counter-clockwise order while stepping in an organized way through the graph. It should be noted that the invention is not limited to operation in a counter-clockwise direction, as it may move in a clockwise direction as well.
To generate fold line instructions and other cut line instructions, the system may analyze each facet. In addition or alternatively, it may analyze each edge that is not part of the outline cut. Facets that have fold-connecting edges may receive fold line commands with kiss cuts, fold knife or other fold options selected. Edges that are not fold-connecting may receive cut line commands. Other methods of generating cut line and fold line instructions may be used.
The system may save the instructions and/or parameters for creating the cut and fold lines to a data file that a package generation system will use to create the package flat. In some situations, this data may need to dynamically change between proof and production runs based on differences in equipment used, desired package properties, different substrate properties, or other considerations.
As an example,
Another functional element that may depend on thickness of the substrate used is any functional element that is used to close the package, such as lids or other folding elements that are to fit within a receiving element. For example, a lid that will cover a dustflap can be extended a sufficient amount to allow the lid to rest on top while still closing in the front. If the lid is extended too much, it will leave a gap when it folds. If the lid is extended too little, it may not reach the point of closure. To remedy this, the system's folding device may impart a fold line as two creases with a base area between the two creases. This is illustrated in
Another functional element that might depend on thickness of substrate used is any functional element that is realized as a fold. For example, a thick substrate might require multiple fold lines and thus an actual facet between fold-lines to maintain geometric accuracy.
Another scenario where late binding adjustment may be useful is when a cut file moves from use in generating a sample (i.e., proof of concept) to a production run. This scenario is similar to moving from a draft mode of printing a document to a high quality print mode. In proof mode, the cut geometry may be simpler, as the samples generated in proof mode are typically for testing or display. In the proof situation, speed and ease of assembly may be more important than durability of the package. For example, a draft mode may use interlocking tabs and slots for some functional elements so that the package can be easily assembled without the need for an adhesive. In contrast, the production mode of the same package may eliminate some interlocking tabs and replace them with straight line flaps that will be glued together after final production. An example of this is shown in
To account for situations such as those shown in
When a user seeks to design a package, the system may present a package design user interface to the user 711. The user may use the user interface to select a package 713 such as by specifying its template or generic structure. The system will populate the graph representation with the nodes and links relevant to the desired structure and optionally display to the user a resolved graph with default sizes for the face elements of the desired structure that corresponds to the structure 715. The user will specify one or more dimensions 717, which may be newly-developed or predefined. The system will use the graph representation to determine dimensions for the other connected elements 719, be they direct, fold-linked, edges between shape elements or functional elements or be they “dimension relationship-linked” edges. Links that are dimension links are edges that, though not adjacent in the two dimensional flat, are adjacent, or otherwise related in a dimensional way in the three-dimensional folded version of the package. For example, to start the dimension development process the system may identify a linked edge that has a connecting relationship with the user-specified edge, and determining a dimension for the linked edge based on the user-selected dimension for the user-specified edge. From that linked edge, the user dimension may be propagated further to other edges in the graph via links in the graph and by geometric symmetry within facets. By seeding user-specified dimensions into the graph and then propagating the dimensions across links, the actual dimensions of all facet edges can be obtained.
In another step, the system will determine the specific structure of the functional elements based on the desired structure and based on the subsequently input size information from the links. This is done by visiting all links and resolving all links that are not simple “fold” or “dimension” links into their appropriate number of nodes and links based on the structural information and dimensional information. The system will then create a package generation rule set that includes the dimensions and structural parameters for each of the facets 721.
The rule set may include, for example, a set of cutting and/or scoring instructions that a package generating device may use to apply cut lines and/or fold lines to a substrate. The instructions may be saved to a computer readable memory such as a package generation file. The system may do this by retrieving a group of instructions for the edges of each facet from an instruction database, modifying groups as necessary based on each facet's relative position in the package, and then combining each retrieved group into an overall instruction set for the package flat. The instructions may include a series of instructions to either (a) apply a cut or fold line to the substrate, or (b) move the tool to a new position on the substrate without altering the substrate. The system may then use a package generation device to apply the package generation rule set by imparting cut lines and fold lines to a substrate to yield a package flat 723.
When creating the rule set, the system may identify one or more alternate cutting scenarios for a particular package design.
The system may identify at least one of the cut line definitions as a variable cut line definition 803. A variable cut line definition is one that includes one or more parameters that will vary based on the real-time cutting scenario, such as proof vs. production, thickness of substrate, or other scenarios. For each identified variable cut line definition, the system will identify one or more alternate parameters for the variable cut line definition, along with a first cutting scenario that will not use the alternate parameters, and a second cutting scenario that will use the alternate parameters 805. For example, referring back to
Returning to
Optionally, when applying such a cut file to create a package from a substrate, a package generation system may detect a condition of the cutting device 809. The condition may include a user-specified identification of the applicable scenario (e.g., proof run vs. production run). Alternatively, conditions such as substrate size may be automatically detected by the cutting equipment sensors. One or more conditions may be considered to be default conditions, such that the system will always determine that a default condition exists unless an alternate condition is detected. For example, a default condition may be production run, while an alternate condition may be proof run, or vice versa.
Based on the detected condition, the system may determine which scenario is present 811. The system's cutting device will use the package design file to impart cut lines using the parameters that correspond to the determined scenario 813. For example, it may use a first group of parameters only if a first scenario is present, alternate parameters only if a second scenario is present, etc.
A user interface 907 is a device or system that provides output to, and receives input from, a user. The user interface may include a display, audio output, a printer, or another element that provides information to a user. The user interface 907 also may include a touch-sensitive component, microphone, audio port, keyboard, mouse, touch pad, or other input mechanism that is capable of receiving user input.
The system also may include a package generation device, which may include some or all of the following elements: a printer 911, a knife or other cutting device 913, and a roller or other device 915 capable of imparting a crease in a substrate.
The features and functions disclosed above, as well as alternatives, may be combined into many other different systems or applications. Various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements may be made by those skilled in the art, each of which is also intended to be encompassed by the disclosed embodiments.
This patent application claims priority to, and is a continuation of, U.S. patent application Ser. No. 14/280,847, filed May 19, 2014, titled “Creation of Variable Cut Files for Package Design”, the disclosure of which is fully incorporated into this document by reference. In addition, this patent application is related to U.S. Pat. Nos. 8,994,734 and 9,158,875, each entitled “Package Definition System,” the disclosures of which are fully incorporated herein by reference. This patent application is also related to U.S. Pat. No. 9,314,986, entitled “Method and System for Applying an Adaptive Perforation Cut to a Substrate,” the disclosure of which is fully incorporated herein by reference.
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Child | 15831807 | US |