The invention relates to a card holder provided with a device (further also called “ejector”) to eject or dispense the cards, e.g. credit cards or bank cards, or different flat or plate like objects, from the holder and wherein the card or cards tightly fit within the holder, for which the holder has a cavity similar to the shape and slightly bigger than the card or cards stack. The ejected cards are preferably presented as a staggered stack.
For the so called credit card format the main dimensions suffice ISO 7810 and the thickness and roundings suffice ISO 7813. This format is applied for many cards with a diversity of applications: bank cards, driving licenses, ID-cards, membership cards, entry tickets, reduction cards, savings cards, etc.
The cards preferably have a solid, not foldable shape and a smooth, slippery, low friction surface. The holder preferably has a rigid flat box or sleeve shape.
The prior art discloses in EP-A 0 287 532, CH702919 B1, WO2010137975 (VILT) and WO2014098580 (FLEXARM) a pivoting ejector arm provided with a stepped or relief profile along its length such that each card engages with a different edge at the ejector arm, the cards are simultaneously dispensed to present a staggered stack of cards, partly projecting out the card holder. Different card holders are disclosed in US2002/074246, U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,887,739, 5,718,329 and JP S60-179484 U.
The above cited prior art provides background knowledge for the present invention. The disclosure of this prior art is enclosed herein by reference.
The object of the invention is versatile. In one aspect the object is a further improvement of the card holder, in particular of the feature to eject the stack of cards from the holder. By way of example, an object is a more elegant finger or thumb operation of the eject button during cards eject.
Additional possible aspects are a comfortable, simple and accurate operation of the holder with long life. In yet another aspect the object is error free handling, low production costs, attractive appearance.
Thus the invention is directed to a card holder and to a card holder eject arm according to the claims. Other aspects can be learned from the specification, drawings or claims. Two or more aspects can be combined.
The inventor discovered that one of the effects of the invention is that the finger or thumb operating the eject button requires substantially less effort to eject the cards stack. This was found out by surprise during laboratory experiments, wherein one of the experimental eject arms showed unexpected low manual load requirements during cards ejecting. Subsequent thorough investigation pointed towards a unique spontaneous permanent deformation of the eject arm, possibly due to temporary malfunctioning of the laboratory injecting molding machine. This teaching was further elaborated and provided the basis for the present invention.
Without to be bound to the following explanation, a possible effect of the invention is as follows. With the prior art, the eject arm engages with a substantial length part, e.g. its complete length part provided with all the steps for ejecting a staggered cards stack, the entire cards stack. Thus, the cards are urged outward by a long lever arm. With the invention, initially the eject arm engages with a substantially smaller length part, e.g. only the length part closest to the pivot carrying one or two or only a minor number of steps, the entire cards stack or only a part of the cards stack. Thus, initially, the lever arm is short which keeps the required effort to start the outward movement of the cards low, although the rather high static friction needs be overcome. As soon as the cards move, the kinetic friction, substantially lower then the static friction, needs be overcome, such that the lever arm may lengthen (since steps further away from the pivot start engaging the cards) without negatively influencing the ergonomics experienced during finger or thumb operation of the eject button. Most elegant seems obtainable if during pivoting the eject arm towards the extended position, steps start engaging the cards one by one, preferably wherein each subsequent step is located at a longer lever arm.
In a preferred embodiment, the holder is provided with an eject arm designed such that during ejecting the cards by moving the eject arm to its extended position, first the eject arm engages and pushes outward the cards stack at a first eject arm longitudinal location close to its pivot while simultaneously the longitudinal part of the eject arm beyond said first location, seen from the pivot, does not engage and/or push the cards stack; and subsequently after the eject arm has covered an angle or distance while pushing the cards stack outward, the eject arm starts engaging and pushing outward the cards stack at a second eject arm longitudinal location further away from its pivot, preferably longitudinally spaced from the first location, while the eject arm continues pivoting toward its extended position. Preferably, the eject arm is designed such that there is a plurality, e.g. at least four or five or six, such locations along the eject arm length, preferably mutually longitudinally spaced, e.g. as many as there are contact faces for engagement with the individual cards of the stack for simultaneously ejecting a staggered stack, which locations are provided such that while the eject arm pivots toward its extended position and pushed the cards stack outward, said locations start pushing the cards stack the one after the other. Preferably a or all locations already pushing the cards stack continue pushing the cards stack when a next location starts pushing the cards stack; and/or each next location is further away from the eject arm pivot point. Preferably these locations are provided by the location of the contact faces.
In an embodiment the first location engages the complete cards stack and each next location engages a smaller part of the cards stack, preferably such that the location furthest away from the pivot engages merely a single card from the stack. Alternatively, preferably, the eject arm is designed such that from the time all locations engage and push the cards stack, each location engages a single card from the stack, e.g. such that the cards stack becomes or remains staggered.
Preferably, the part of the eject arm beyond the first location, viewed longitudinally from the pivot, equals in length or comprises at least 50% or 75% of the arm length provided with the contact faces. Preferably, the first location is provided at at least 25% or 30% or 40% and/or at the most 60% or 75% of the eject arm length, measured from the pivot. Preferably, the locations are provided on a curved line, preferably with a single radius, e.g. circle, preferably of at least 100 or 150 or 200 millimeter. Alternatively, the locations are provided on a straight or stepped line. This line is e.g. provided by part of the leading edge of the eject arm, which is the edge that engages and pushes outward the cards stack. This line is one or more of: a virtual line; extends in longitudinal direction of the eject arm; nears toward the trailing edge of the eject arm viewed longitudinally from the pivot.
Preferably, viewed in the direction of pivoting of the arm from the retracted to the extended position, each next location or a group of locations or all locations is set back at least 0.05 or 0.075 millimeter relative to the adjacent location; or a location, e.g. the last (e.g. at the free end tip) location starting engaging and pushing the cards during pivoting of the eject arm, is set back at least 0.5 or 0.75, e.g. approximately 0.9, millimeter relative to the first (e.g. closest to the pivot) location starting engaging and pushing the cards.
This starting process of ejecting cards preferably is completed within a minor part, e.g. the first 25%, preferably 15% or 10%, of the movement or pivoting stroke of the eject arm from its retracted to its fully extended state and/or the outward movement stroke of the cards stack from completely within to maximally ejected by the eject arm. By way of example, it is e.g. completed within the first 10 or 20 degrees pivoting and/or the cards project outside the holder less then 5 or 10 or 15 millimeter. Preferably, completion requires at least 5% of said stroke, e.g. at least 5 degrees pivoting and/or at least 5 millimeter projection.
Preferably one or more of the following applies to the holder: a rectangular shape, preferably elongated; fixed shape, robust, of light weight material, e.g. metal or polymer material, polyester, PP; box or sleeve shaped; the card storage space receives a cards stack with tight fit; fixed length, width and depth; an ejector mechanism of the cards, preferably at the longitudinal end of the card holder opposite the card access opening to the housing space in which the cards are stored.
Preferably the invention is directed to a card holder provided with an ejector mechanism dispensing the complete stack of cards, thus all cards of the stack are dispensed simultaneously, e.g. since the ejector mechanism simultaneously engages the complete cards stack at the time of ejecting the cards. Preferably the cards are urged from the housing in such a manner that a staggered stack of cards, partly projecting out the card holder, is presented. This is preferably provided by the design of the ejector device. More preferably the design of the card holder or the ejector device is such that when the cards stack is completely contained within the card holder, the cards are mutually in register (in other words the cards are not staggered), and preferably is partly projected from the card holder, wherein the cards are presented in a staggered fashion. By presenting the cards in staggered fashion, they can be easily individually identified and individually taken from the stack by two fingers of the hand of the user. The card holder is preferably rigid in relation to the typical loads to which the card holder is exposed during normal daily use.
In particular the holder is designed to receive and dispense credit cards (and different items with dimensions comparable to credit cards, further mentioned as “cards”), preferably wherein a stack of, e.g. at least three, four or five, cards can be housed in the holder, more preferably wherein the cards in the stack are immediately mutually superposed or adjacent, in other words no further object, e.g. spacer, is or needs be present between adjacent cards. The holder preferably has two pairs of substantially or completely closed and fixed opposite sides, one pair with length and width almost equal to the same card dimensions (also called the “main sides”) and this pair spaced by the other (also called the “minor sides”) pair (delimiting the stack thickness) such that the card stack tightly fits between these four sides. Preferably these sides are thin walled and/or provide a rigid, sleeve like casing. Of the remaining pair of two opposite sides (typically located at the longitudinal ends of the sleeve) preferably one (also called the “bottom”) is permanently substantially or completely closed and the other (also called the “top”) is open but could be temporary closed, e.g. by a lid, such that the holder preferably has merely a single open side through which the cards can enter and exit the holder. Thus the holder provides a rigid sleeve with closed bottom. Typically the cards enter and exit the holder by moving parallel to their main sides.
To avoid that the cards can spontaneously leave the card holder, the device is preferably provided with card retaining means, e.g. a (preferably pivoting) removable lid associated with the access opening to open and close it, or clamping or friction means designed to engage e.g. a main side (a side defining a card face) or a minor side (a side defining the card thickness, i.e. the thin side) of the card. E.g. WO2010137975 (above cited) addresses releasably retaining the cards within the housing by friction means and the relevant disclosures are incorporated in here by reference. Retaining means to keep the cards within the holder without closing the top side with a lid, are preferred.
The ejector comprises an ejector element (further also called “arm”) moving between a first and second (preferably a retracted and an extended, respectively) position inside the holder and engaging the cards stack, preferably engaging an edge of the cards, to push the cards stack out of the holder while the cards move in a plane parallel to their main faces, preferably such that the cards (with the ejector element in its extended position) partly project from the holder in a stepped or staggered manner. For the purpose of presenting or dispensing the cards in a stepped manner, the ejector arm is preferably provided with a relief profile, preferably having some relation with the thickness of the cards, such that the element has a plurality of spaced features, preferably located along a straight or curved line, e.g. lengthwise of the arm, each such feature designed to engage a single card from the stack, preferably such that by movement of the element within the holder, the one card is moving with the element for a further distance outward compared to another card from the same stack within the holder. In an embodiment such features are projections at the arm each providing an engagement edge (also called “face” or “contact face”), wherein preferably the projections project a different distance from the element such that each engagement face is present at a different level. Preferably the arm is designed such that, in its retracted position, the cards fit within the holder such that the cards are mutually in register, in other words, present a neat stack.
Preferably the height (meaning the dimension normal to the housing main sides and parallel to the thickness direction of the cards or cards stack loaded into the housing) of the ejector arm stepwise increases longitudinally from the free end (in other words the distal end or the end remote from the pivot point or the end opposite the end to which the drive means engage or are mounted). This stepwise increase of height provides step shaped features or contact faces for ejecting the cards stack in a staggered fashion.
The number of steps preferably at least equals the number of cards within the stack and/or is at least 4 or 5 or 6 or 7. The steps preferably have approximately equal longitudinal spacing and/or height.
In its extended position, the ejector arm preferably extends diagonally within the holder or makes an angle between 20 and 90 degrees (90 degrees equals a right angle), preferably at least 45 or 55 or 60 degrees and/or less than 85 degrees, compared to its retracted position. In its retracted position, the ejector arm preferably extends parallel to an external side(also called “bottom”) or edge of the holder, preferably opposite the side from which the cards are dispensed from within the holder. Preferably the ejector arm rotates or swivels or turns or hinges or pivots between its first and second position, for which it is preferably provided with a hinge or pivot feature, such as a pin or hole, with which it is mounted to the holder, for which the holder can be provided with a hole or pin, respectively. In the alternative a translating movement is feasible.
To provide the movement of the ejector arm, the ejector comprises a drive means associated with the ejector arm. This could be a motoric means however a manually operated drive means, e.g. a finger operated button, is preferred, preferably projecting or located outside the housing. Preferably the ejector arm and the drive means are connected in a rigid manner such that the movement of the drive means is directly transferred to the ejector arm and both these members move as one, e.g. since both these members are integrated in a single, preferably rigid piece. The ejector arm and/or drive means could be injection moulded parts, e.g. of polymeric or plastic or equivalent material.
Preferably the ejector arm provides or is part of, a base or bottom of the holder, or part of it, preventing exit of the cards from the associated side of the holder.
The card ejector feature gives the user the opportunity to partly slide the card stack from the housing. This is a preferred operation before the user can select a card and remove it from the housing.
By the time the eject arm is in its extended position, the cards are partly slid from the housing as a staggered or stepped stack such that each card presents an outside the housing projecting, exposed narrow strip of its upper main side and by viewing these strips the user can see at a blink which cards are present in the holder. Also the user can easy and quick select within the cards stack the desired card and remove it by manually sliding the cards mutually in a direction equal to or opposite the direction in which the cards are slid from the housing from their stored position completely within the housing.
An embodiment of the card ejector feature of the invention comprises, among others, a step like element, which by the user relative to the housing, e.g. by means of rotation or translation, can be moved against the cards stack, wherein the individual steps of the step like element exert at the individual cards in the stack in the direction of the card opening a force, resulting that the card stack slides outward in stepped shape. The steps have a height which is measured parallel to the arm height and the card thickness and a spacing which is measured perpendicular to the height and which determines the degree wherein the cards slide mutually if they slide in stepped shape from the housing. Further preferred details of the step like element are provided by above cited WO2010137975 (VILT) and WO2014098580 (FLEXARM), the contents of which is inserted in here by reference.
An embodiment of the ejector, or part of it, e.g. the arm, as card remove feature of the card holder of the invention, is provided with or associated, e.g. coupled, with a reset means, e.g. a spring, with the effect that the ejector or the relevant part after operation will always immediately and automatically return to the initial position, e.g. move from the extended to the retracted position. Such by the reset means provided return offers the advantage such that without obstruction the user can slide cards back into the housing during making a selection from the partly exposed cards.
An embodiment of the card holder of the invention has a housing made of a galvanic material. The geometry of the housing of this invention lends itself for fabrication by means of metal extrusion, with which a proper Faraday cage is made.
The invention will now be further explained by way of the drawing, showing presently preferred embodiments. The drawing shows in:
In
As is clear from all
At the pivoting start of arm 16, the first contact face 19 (most to the left in
It is appreciated that it is possible that a next face 19 is skipped or jumped by a card, e.g. depending on card thickness. Typically, the arm 16 is provided with more, e.g. at least two more, faces 19 compared to the maximum number of cards for which the holder is designed (typically six or seven cards), to take account of skipping of jumping a face 19 by a card.
The present invention can also be applied to a different arm. The number of contact faces 19 can be more or less then the number shown in the drawing. In an alternative embodiment an indirect coupling is applied between the arm 16 and the button 18, e.g. by a rod hingedly coupled to the arm 16 and/or the button 18. Many other alternatives are also feasible.
The drawing, the specification and claims contain many features in combination. The skilled person will consider these also individually and combine them to further embodiments. Also different embodiments belong to the invention. Features of different in here disclosed embodiments can in different manners be combined and different aspects of some features are regarded mutually exchangeable. All described or in the drawing disclosed features provide as such or in arbitrary combination the subject matter of the invention, also independent from their arrangement in the claims or their referral.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2016843 | May 2016 | NL | national |
2018979 | May 2017 | NL | national |
Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
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PCT/NL2017/050342 | 5/26/2017 | WO | 00 |