Information
-
Patent Grant
-
6286832
-
Patent Number
6,286,832
-
Date Filed
Wednesday, November 3, 199925 years ago
-
Date Issued
Tuesday, September 11, 200123 years ago
-
Inventors
-
-
Examiners
- Layno; Benjamin H.
- Mendirattra; Vishu
Agents
-
CPC
-
US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 273 236
- 273 244
- 273 2441
- 273 2442
- 273 259
- 273 277
- 273 287
- 273 148 R
- 273 148 A
- 273 FOR 259
- 273 FOR 277
-
International Classifications
-
Abstract
A cricket board game includes an optional matting representing a cricket pitch, the matting which is laid out on a flat surface representing the cricket field. Two wickets are set up at opposing ends of the cricket pitch. A plurality of player cards held by holding mechanisms, which depict each of the cricket players on each of the two sides in the cricket game, are disposed around the cricket field in accordance with the rules of a real cricket game. The player cards, in a preferred embodiment, depict cricket players either pictorially, photographically, or by written description on one side face of the cards. On the other side face of the cards, the players cards have a logo, graphic design, or other representation. The first player acts as the bowler for the first side, and bowls a small ball to the second player, who holds a small bat and acts as a batsman for the second side. The second player hits the ball and the outcome of the play is decided using a scoring diagram which determines the runs depending on both the trajectory and distance that the ball travels, and using a written instruction pamphlet which discloses the rules of the game in accordance with real cricket game rules, and special rules of the cricket game of the present invention.
Description
The present invention relates to an apparatus and method for playing a board game of cricket.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In conventional cricket board games, the outcome of each play is determined using dice and decision cards (i.e., Gerrand et al, GB 2 172 512 and Hooper GB 2 184 028), etc.
In a conventional cricket board game which involves the use of a ball instead of dice, such as Francis et al, U.S. Pat. No. 5,655,767, the game is played using a game board with playing members which are moved by horizontal rod mechanisms along a slotted track, so that the playing members can manipulate a small puck or ball using an object manipulating portion pivotally connected to the main upwardly extending body portion of the playing member. In Francis et al, the ball can be struck or rolled towards the batsman by means of a movable striking member, which is in the form of a pin member.
However, Francis et al, like the other conventional cricket board games, does not allow the participation of each player in the way that a real cricket game is played.
Thus, the cricket board games such as those of Gerrand et al and Hooper suffer from the disadvantages of utilizing dice and decision cards which are complex and lose the spontaneity of a real cricket game; whereas, the manipulated playing members of cricket board games such as those in Francis et al, are provided in a complex mechanical apparatus that is costly to produce.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the present invention to provide an apparatus and a method for playing a board game of cricket, which is inexpensive to produce, and allows the players to achieve the spontaneity of a real cricket game.
The cricket board game of the present invention includes a matting representing a cricket pitch, the matting which is laid out on a flat surface representing the cricket field. Two wickets are set up at opposing ends of the cricket pitch. A plurality of player cards held by holding mechanisms, which depict each of the cricket players on both sides of the cricket game, are disposed around the cricket field in accordance with the rules of a real cricket game. The player cards, in a preferred embodiment, depict cricket players either pictorially, photographically, or by written description on one face of the cards. On the other face of the cards, the player cards have a logo, graphic design, or other representation.
The first player acts as the bowler for the first side, and bowls a small ball to the second player, who holds a small bat and acts as a batsman for the second side. The second player hits the ball and the outcome of the play is decided using a scoring diagram which determines the runs depending on both the trajectory and distance that the ball travels, and using a written instruction pamphlet which discloses the rules of the game in accordance with real cricket game rules, and special rules of the present invention, which relate to whether the ball hits the player cards, etc.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above objectives and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail the preferred embodiment thereof, with reference to the attached drawings in which:
FIG. 1
shows a schematic view of a set up of a cricket field in a real cricket game, overlaid with a scoring diagram according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2
shows a plan view of representative player cards of the cricket game according to the present invention.
FIG. 3
shows a perspective view of one embodiment of a base to support a player card of the cricket game of the present invention.
FIG. 4
shows a perspective view of another embodiment of a base to support a player card of the cricket game of the present invention.
FIG. 5
shows a perspective view of still another embodiment of a base to support a player card of the cricket game of the present invention.
FIG. 6
shows a perspective view of a layout of the cricket game according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 7
shows a side view of a wicket of a cricket game according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 8
shows a side view of a base of a wicket of a cricket game according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 9
shows a top view of a base of a wicket of a cricket game according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 10
shows a perspective view of a written instruction pamphlet for the cricket board game according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
The present invention relates to an apparatus and a method for playing a board game of cricket. In the preferred embodiment, a cricket match is played between at least two players (i.e., a first player and a second player), one player for each side. Each player has a total of eleven player cards, representing the cricket team for that side.
The cricket field is set up like a cricket field as in the real cricket game, as shown in FIG.
1
. When the players, whom are designated by arrows pointing in the direction that the players are looking, are on the field, the first player for the first side has two batsmen
1
,
2
on the cricket pitch at each wicket
3
, with the other nine players on the sidelines, and the second player for the second side has a bowler
4
, wicket keeper
5
, and nine other field players situated as shown in
FIG. 1
, at any of the
19
field positions. As can be seen from
FIG. 1
, the nine field players for the second side are positioned at, for example, first slip
6
, second slip
7
, square leg
8
, cover point
9
, silly mid-off
10
, silly mid-on or forward short leg
11
, mid-wicket
12
, mid-off
13
, and mid-on
14
. The remaining ten open positions for the nine field players of the second side are third man
15
, deep fine leg
16
, long leg
17
, backward point
18
, short fine leg or leg slip
19
, gully
20
, short extra cover
21
, extra cover
22
, long-off
23
, and long-on
24
. Umpires
25
,
26
are positioned on the cricket field as shown in FIG.
1
.
The player cards
27
, shown in
FIGS. 3 and 6
, should depict each of the eleven players of each side and their positions on the field. At the very least, the player cards
27
should include a photographic or pictorial representation, or a written description, of the bowler
28
or
29
, wicket keeper
30
, a field player
31
(which can be general enough to depict or describe any one of the 19 possible fielding positions), and an umpire
32
, as shown pictorially, for example, in
FIG. 2
, on one side face of the cards. However, the player cards
27
can have photographs or other pictorial representations of current, past, or fictional cricket players on the one side face of the cards. The other side face
33
of the cards can have a logo (as shown in FIG.
2
), pictorial or photographic representation, written description, or graphic design, as well as individual player statistics.
The player cards
27
can also be blank, either on the side face having the representations of the cricket players, or both side faces of the cards
27
, with the game players themselves adhering or fastening any photographic or pictorial representation, or written description of, for example, a current cricket team from a particular country, onto the player cards
27
.
The player cards
27
are configured such that they are made of a heavy paper or plastic material, about 4 inches L by 2½ inches W, in size, and are supported by a base (see
FIGS. 3-5
) made of wood or plastic, or other suitable material. However, the size of the player cards
27
and the supporting base can be changed depending on the scale of the cricket game.
The base, in one embodiment shown in
FIG. 3
, is a wood block
34
about 1½ inches square (but which can also be rectangular), against which the player card
27
is supported. The player card
27
can also be supported against a triangular-shaped wooden portion
36
, 1½ inches in length, height, and width, as shown in FIG.
4
.
In yet another embodiment shown in
FIG. 5
, the wooden base
38
is L-shaped, and the player card
27
leans against the vertical portion of the “L”.
The above embodiments are illustrative, and it can easily be seen that other types of suitable bases can also be used to support the player cards
27
in any suitable fashion, yet which will allow the card to be easily knocked down when hit by the ball
45
(see below).
If the player cards
27
are blank, fastening mechanisms (i.e., adhesive, clips, etc.)
37
can be used to adhere or fasten the photographic, pictorial, or other representations of players or logos, to the player cards
27
themselves (see, for example, FIG.
5
).
The playing surface can be a table top, the floor, or any other flat surface.
A matting
43
(see FIG.
6
), made of plastic, or any other suitable material, is optionally placed on the playing surface to represent the cricket pitch. The matting
43
is sized at 36″ L×10″ W, but can be changed depending on the scale of the playing cards
27
, wicket
3
, bat
44
, and ball
45
, used in the cricket game. The matting
43
provides a non-slip surface for the bounce of the ball
45
during play, as well as delineating the measurements of the cricket pitch.
Two wickets
3
(see
FIG. 6
) are used in the cricket game. The wickets are disposed at opposing ends of the matting
43
, or if no matting
43
is used, are disposed about
36
inches apart. The wickets
3
are each made of three stumps
46
(see FIG.
7
), two bails
47
which fit across the top of the stumps
46
, and a base
48
into which the stumps
46
are disposed. The wickets
3
are made of wood or plastic or any suitable material, and are approximately 3 inches in height. The bails
47
are the same size, each approximately 1 and a half inches in length, and each bail
47
is placed, not adhered, between two stumps
47
, as is usual in cricket. The bails
47
are also made of wood, plastic, or any suitable material.
The base
48
of the wicket
3
is approximately 1¼ inch L×1½ inch W, and is made of wood, a soft plastic, or other suitable material (see FIGS.
8
-
9
). Small pins or brads
49
are used to nailed into the lower end portion of the stumps
46
from the bottom surface of the base
48
thereof, through the base
48
, and to project through the top surface of the base
48
. The brads
49
penetrate the stumps
46
to hold each of the stumps
46
in place on the base
48
. Other methods may be used to hold the stumps
48
in place, such as providing holes
50
(see
FIG. 9
) in the base
48
, into which the stumps
46
are placed.
The bat
44
used in the cricket game (see
FIG. 6
) is approximately 6 inches long, with the bat
44
being ¾ inches wide at the hitting surface
51
, and 2 inches in length, and ¼ inch in diameter, at the grip
52
. The bat
44
is preferably made from wood, but can be made of any suitable material, such as plastic, which can provide a non-slip hitting surface.
The ball
45
(see
FIG. 6
) used in the cricket game is a small rubber ball
45
the approximate size of a marble, or a marble itself. The ball
45
can also be made of plastic or any other suitable material.
FIG. 6
shows the cricket game with a portion of the player cards
27
set up around the matting
43
which represents the cricket pitch. The player cards
27
are held up by their bases
34
, with one of the two wickets
3
shown at end A (i.e., there are two opposite ends, end A and end B) of the cricket pitch.
In setting up the player cards
27
, an approximate distance in scale is used for each of the player cards
27
from the wickets
3
. However, for the silly mid-off
10
and silly mid-on
11
player cards, their positions should be at least
8
inches away from the batsman
1
at end A of the cricket pitch. Further, boundaries should be at least 4 inches away from the wickets
3
.
As stated above, the dimensions of any of the structures provided may be changed, depending on the scale of the playing surface used.
The cricket game is played using well known rules of cricket, as for instance, codified in the latest Code of the Laws of Cricket, published by the Marylebone Cricket Club, England.
The first player, which plays for the first side, plays as batsman
1
, by either sitting down or bending down behind the wicket
3
behind batsman
1
at end A of the cricket pitch.
The second player, who plays for the second side, acts as the bowler, and bends down or sits down behind the bowler player card
4
at end B of the cricket pitch.
The second player/bowler then bowls the ball
45
to the first player/batsman, and the first player/batsman, hits the ball
45
with the bat
44
, and the game is played like any real cricket game.
FIG. 1
shows a scoring diagram which overlays the positions of the players on the cricket field, and which depicts the possible runs to be made by the batsman
1
depending on which direction he hits the ball
45
, and to what distance. Each trajectory from the batsman's
1
position means a different number of runs for batsman
1
, from 1 to 6 runs, as well as each position along each trajectory, within each ring, means a different number of runs, from 1 to 6 runs. In each scoring trajectory/ring, the ball
45
passes the player card
27
without hitting it.
For example, if the ball
45
thrown by the first player touches the batsman
1
at end A of the cricket pitch, and goes past the wicket keeper
5
, and hits the first player, that is 4 runs. A ball
45
hit in the vicinity of the leg slip
19
is one run, and past the leg slip
18
on the same trajectory, is 2 runs. Specifically, any ball
45
which touches the bat
44
, that does not pass the first ring of fielders (i.e., field positions silly mid-off
10
, silly mid-on
11
etc.), is 1 run. A ball hit towards the batsman
2
, past the mid-on
14
, or to the boundary, is 4 runs, etc. A ball
45
hit in the air to the boundary is 6 runs (i.e., as shown in
FIG. 1
, between the short leg
11
/mid-wicket
12
and the square leg
8
).
In addition to the scoring diagram shown in
FIG. 1
, a written instruction pamphlet
53
(see
FIG. 10
) is provided, which includes, at the very least, the following rules special to the present cricket board game. The scoring diagram of
FIG. 1
can also be contained in the written instruction pamphlet
53
, or provided separately. The special rules follow.
For instance, the second player/bowler's hand should not cross the cricket pitch while delivering the ball
45
, as this would be
1
extra (i.e., a run) to the batting side (i.e., first player).
If the second player/bowler
4
hits the fingers of the first player/batsman
1
after bowling the ball
45
, it will be 4 extras (i.e., 4 runs) to the first player/batsman
1
.
While the first player/batsman
1
is batting, any player card
27
that is hit down with the ball
45
shall be out (caught). If the second player/bowler
4
hits the wicket
3
while bowling, the first player's batsman
1
is out.
As with a normal cricket game, each bowler
4
will bowl 6 balls per over, preferably alternating from fast to spin, and final scoring, using the scoring diagram of FIG.
1
and the instruction pamphlet of
FIG. 10
, will be in accordance with the final scores of a normal cricket game.
Although the game is played by two persons, a third person and/or fourth person can play as the second batsman
2
and/or one of the umpires
25
,
26
, respectively.
Although the invention has been described in detail with reference to particular embodiments thereof, this description is not meant to be construed in a limiting sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternative embodiments of the invention, will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing. It is therefore contemplated that such modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.
Claims
- 1. An apparatus for a cricket board game, comprising:a ball; a bat for hitting said ball; means for depicting cricket players of said game; individual means for holding said respective depicting means in a transiently supported manner, such that said ball displaces said depicting means from said holding means upon contact of said ball with said depicting means; and means for scoring said game.
- 2. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ball is either one of plastic and rubber.
- 3. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 1, wherein said ball is a marble.
- 4. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 1, wherein said bat is made of one of wood and plastic.
- 5. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 1, wherein said holding means includes one of a square, a triangular, and an L-shaped base.
- 6. An apparatus for a cricket board game, comprising:a ball; a bat; a plurality of player cards; a plurality of holders, each which holds one of said player cards in a transiently supported manner, such that said ball displaces one of said player cards from said respective one of the holders upon contact of said ball with said one of said player cards; and a scoring diagram for scoring said cricket game.
- 7. The apparatus for a cricket board game according to claim 6, said cricket board game further comprising:a matting which represents a cricket pitch.
- 8. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 7, further comprising two wickets which are placed at opposite ends of said cricket pitch.
- 9. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 8, wherein each of said wickets comprises:a first, a second, and a third stump; a base in which said three stumps are disposed; and a first bail and a second bail, said first bail disposed between said first and said second stump, and said second bail disposed between said second and said third stump.
- 10. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 9, wherein said base is provided with three holes, in which said first, said second and said third stump are disposed, respectively.
- 11. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 9, wherein three brads are inserted into a bottom surface of said base, and project through a top surface of said base, such that said brads penetrate respectively into said first, said second, and said third stump, to hold said first, said second, and said third stump steady in place.
- 12. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 7, wherein said mat is made of plastic.
- 13. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 6, wherein said player cards have two side surfaces, and one side of said two side surfaces includes at least one of photographic and pictorial representations of current, past, and fictional cricket players, and a written description of said cricket players.
- 14. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 13, wherein another side of said two side surfaces of said player cards has one of a logo, pictorial representation, photographic representation, graphic design, and written description.
- 15. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 6, wherein said player cards have two side surfaces, and at least one side of said two side surfaces of said player cards is blank.
- 16. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in one of claims 13 or 15, further comprising means for fastening one of photographic and pictorial representations of current, past, and fictional cricket players, and a written description of said cricket players to said one side blank surface of said two side surfaces of said player cards.
- 17. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 15, wherein said one side surface of said two side surfaces includes at least one of photographic and pictorial representations of current, past, and fictional cricket players, and a written description of said cricket players.
- 18. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 17, wherein another side of said two side surfaces of said player cards has one of a logo, pictorial representation, photographic representation, graphic design, and written description.
- 19. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 6, wherein said scoring diagram provides for scoring of runs depending upon a trajectory and a distance of said ball after being hit by said bat.
- 20. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 6, wherein said player cards are set up corresponding to players on a cricket field, and said scoring diagram is overlaid said cricket field and provides four concentric rings corresponding to one run, two runs, four runs, and six runs, respectively, radiating outwardly from a center portion of said cricket field, such that when said ball contacts an area one of inside and outside said rings, the corresponding number of runs is scored.
- 21. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a written instruction pamphlet, including rules of the cricket game.
- 22. The apparatus for a cricket board game as claimed in claim 21, wherein said scoring diagram is provided in said written instruction pamphlet.
- 23. An apparatus for a cricket board game to be played on a flat surface representing a cricket field, said cricket board game comprising:a ball; a bat for hitting said ball; a matting representing a cricket pitch on said cricket field; a plurality of wickets disposed on said matting; a plurality of player cards depicting cricket players of said game, said player cards disposed in positions on said cricket field representing two opposing cricket teams; individual means for holding said player cards in a transiently supported manner, such that said ball displaces said one of said respective player cards from one of said respective holding means upon contact of said ball with said one of said player cards; and a scoring diagram for scoring said game, said scoring diagram which exhibits an overlay of a plurality of concentric rings, radiating outwardly from a center portion of said cricket pitch, each of said concentric rings corresponding to a different number of runs, a maximum number of said runs being six runs, and said rings which score the game according to a position at which said ball contacts one of inside and outside said rings of said cricket pitch.
US Referenced Citations (11)
Foreign Referenced Citations (8)
Number |
Date |
Country |
2454877 |
Oct 1978 |
AU |
3639978 |
Nov 1979 |
AU |
2000034 |
Jun 1978 |
GB |
2 000 034 |
Jan 1979 |
GB |
2114899 |
Jan 1983 |
GB |
2 172 512 A |
Sep 1986 |
GB |
2 184 028 A |
Jun 1987 |
GB |
2341555 |
Sep 1998 |
GB |