Field of the Invention
The invention is related to a crimping hand tool.
Description of Related Art
Existing cable wires and cable connectors are commonly used for signal transmission such as network line and RJ45 connector for transmitting network signal as well as telephone line and RJ11 connector for transmitting telephone signal and so on. In order to connect wires to the needed equipment, the terminal end of the wires are generally connected to a corresponding connecting housing to form a cable connector. At this time, it is necessary to use a particular wire crimping tool to connect and fix the wire and the connecting housing together.
The invention provides a crimping hand tool for crimping a plurality of wires of a cable and a housing together to form a cable connector.
In the invention, the crimping hand tool is configured for crimping a plurality of wires of a cable and a housing together to form a connector. The crimping hand tool includes a first body, a second body, a first linking body, a second linking body, a second linking body and a crimping assembly. The first linking body has a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and the first end is pivoted to the first body. The second linking body has a third end and a fourth end opposite to each other, and the third end is slidably coupled to the second body. The second linking body has a fifth end and a sixth end opposite to each other, and the fifth end is pivoted to the second body. The second, the fourth and the sixth ends are pivoted together coaxially. The crimping assembly is movably disposed in the second body and pivoted to the third end. When the first body and the second body receive a force and are closed relative to each other, the first linking body, the second linking body and the second linking body are driven to push the crimping assembly so as to crimp the wire and housing together.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second body and the second linking body are pivoted in a first direction. The first body, the first linking body and the second linking body are pivoted in a second direction. The first direction is opposite to the second direction.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second body has a first crimping groove. The crimping assembly includes a first pivot shaft, a first crimping component and a second crimping component. The first crimping component and the second crimping component are pivoted to the third end via the first pivot shaft at the same time to be driven so that a portion of the first crimping component and the second crimping component enter or leave the first crimping groove simultaneously to crimp different portions of the housing. The first crimping component and the second crimping component are disposed on two opposite sides of the first crimping groove.
In one embodiment of the invention, the crimping hand tool further includes a first blade assembled to the first crimping component. The first blade enters or leaves the first crimping groove along with the first crimping component to cut off a portion of the wires extending out of the housing.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second body further includes a second crimping groove suitable for another housing. The crimping assembly further includes a third crimping component pivoted to the first crimping component and the second crimping component so that the third crimping component moves along with the first crimping component and the second crimping component to enter or leave the second crimping groove simultaneously.
In one embodiment of the invention, the crimping hand tool further includes a second blade assembled to the third crimping component. The second blade enters or leaves the second crimping groove along with the third crimping component to cut off a portion of the wires of another cable extending out of another housing.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second body includes a clamp base, a pair of side plates and a clamp handle. The clamp base has the first crimping groove and the second crimping groove. The side plates are assembled on two opposite sides of the clamp base. The side plates and clamp base form a space to accommodate the crimping assembly, the second linking body, the second linking body and at least a portion of the first linking body. A fifth end of the second linking body is pivoted between the side plates. The clamp handle is assembled on the clamp base and disposed between the side plates.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second body includes expanding holes respectively located on the side plates. The two opposite ends of the first pivot shaft are rotatably and slidably coupled to the pair of expanding holes.
In one embodiment of the invention, a seventh end of the second linking body further has a ratch structure. The crimping hand tool further includes a second pivot shaft, a retainer block, a first elastic component and a knob. The second pivot shaft is pivoted between the side plates. The retainer block covers the second pivot shaft to rotate along with the second pivot shaft. The retainer block is disposed in a moving path of the seventh end so that the retainer block temporarily interferes on the ratch structure when the first body and the second body are opened and closed relative to each other. The first elastic component is connected between the second body and the retainer block. The first elastic component always drives the retainer block to rotate in a third direction. When the first body and the second body are closed, the ratch structure always drives the retainer block to rotate in a fourth direction. The third direction is opposite to the fourth direction. The knob is connected to the second pivot shaft and disposed outside the second body. The knob is adaptable to receive force to drive the second pivot shaft so as for the retainer block to move away from the ratch structure.
In one embodiment of the invention, the second body includes a plurality of guiding grooves disposed on the clamp base and respectively correspond to the first crimping component, the second crimping component and the third crimping component. An extending direction of the guiding grooves is consistent with a crimping direction of the crimping assembly to be respectively orthogonal to a penetrating direction of the first crimping groove and a penetrating direction of the second crimping groove.
In one embodiment of the invention, the third crimping component includes a first portion and a second portion. The first portion and the second crimping component are an integrated structure. The second portion is pivoted between the first portion and the first crimping component.
In one embodiment of the invention, the first linking body and the second linking body respectively consist of a single structure body or a coupled structure body.
In one embodiment of the invention, the crimping hand tool further includes a third blade and a block. The third blade is disposed on one of the first body and the second body. The block is disposed on the other one of the first body and the second body. When the first body and the second body are closed relative to each other, the block and the third blade form a peeling space.
In one embodiment of the invention, the crimping hand tool further includes a second elastic component connected between the block and the first body, or connected between the block and the second body. The second elastic component always drives the block to move toward the second body or first body to press against the third blade and maintain the peeling space.
In one embodiment of the invention, the crimping hand tool further includes a third elastic component connected between the first body and the second body. The third elastic component always drives the first body to be opened relative to the second body.
Based on the above, for the crimping hand tool in the invention, with the first body, the second body, the first linking body, the second linking body and the second linking body that constitute a linkage relationship, when the first body and the second body are held by the user and receive force therefrom, the first linking body, the second linking body and the second linking body can be driven to pivot coaxially so as to drive the crimping assembly that is pivoted to the second linking body to slide in the second body. As such, the plurality of wires of the cable and the housing can be crimped together in a one-time manner to form the cable connector.
In order to make the aforementioned features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below.
As shown in
The third linking body 150 has a fifth end E5 and a six end E6 opposite to each other, wherein the fifth end E5 is pivoted to the second body 120. In other words, the fifth end E5 is pivoted between the side plates 122 and 123 of the second body 120 via a pivoting component 173. It should be pointed out that the second end E2, the fourth end E4 and the sixth end E6 are pivoted together coaxially (along the X-axis) via pivoting components 174a and 174b so that the first through the fifth linking bodies can form a linkage relationship therebetween. A crimping assembly 160 is movably disposed in the second body 120. Furthermore, the crimping assembly 160 includes a first crimping component 161, a second crimping component 162 and the first pivot shaft 172, wherein the first crimping component 161 and the second crimping component 162 are pivoted to the third end E3 of the second linking body 140 via the first pivot shaft 172 at the same time. Referring to
In addition, the clamp base 124 of the second body 120 has a first crimping groove 125 and the second crimping groove 126 which respectively pass through the clamp base 124 in the X-axis and used for accommodating different types of housing 300. For the second body 120, a space can be formed when the side plates 122 and 123 are assembled on the clamp base 124 to accommodate the crimping assembly 160, the second linking body 140, the third linking body 150 and at least a portion of the first linking body 130. On the other hand, the clamp base 124 further includes a guiding portion 127 which is a structure such as a guiding groove of the inner base 124a or a guiding plane disposed in the inner base 124a. The guiding portion 127 corresponds to the first crimping component 161 and the second crimping component 162 so that an extending direction of the guiding portion 127 is consistent with a crimping direction (which is horizontal to the Z-axis) of the crimping assembly 160, that is, to be orthogonal to a penetrating direction of the first crimping groove 125 or the second crimping groove 126, so as to provide a guiding effect for the first crimping component 161 and the second crimping component 162 to slide only along the Z-axis.
Here, the second crimping groove 126 is used for accommodating another type of housing, and the crimping assembly 160 further includes a third crimping component 163 that is pivoted to the first crimping component 161 and the second crimping component 162 via the pivoting component 175 so that the third crimping component 163 moves along with the first crimping component 161 and the second crimping component 162 simultaneously to enter or leave the second crimping groove 126. Here, the third crimping component 163 also enters or leaves the second crimping groove 126 along the X-axis via the guiding portion 127. To be specific, the third crimping component 163 includes a first portion P1 and a second portion P2. The first portion P1 and the second crimping component 162 are an integrated structure. The second portion P2 is pivoted between the first portion P1 and the first crimping component 161 via the pivoting component 175.
Based on the above, with the linkage relationship between the first to the fifth linking bodies, when the user holds the first body 110 and the second body 120 and applies force thereto to open/close them, a linkage movement is generated between the first linking body 130, the second linking body 140 and the third linking body 150 so that the crimping assembly 160 is driven to slide in the second body 120 in a positive Z-axis direction. As such, a crimping action is performed on the cable 200 and the housing 300 in the first crimping groove 125 or the second crimping groove 126.
Also, it should be indicated that
As mentioned above, since the second body 120 has the guiding portions 122a, 123a, 127 and so on, the pivoting actions of the first body 110 to the third linking body 150 can be smoothly converted into a sliding action of the crimping assembly 160 along the crimping direction (along Z-axis). As shown in
Further referring to
Similarly, the user can use another type of housing and cable to be moved into the second crimping groove 126 and perform the above-mentioned crimping action via the third crimping component 163 (including a first portion P1 and a second portion P2) and use the second blade 182 to cut off a portion of the wires of another type of cable extending out of the housing.
Further referring to
Further referring to
In addition, the knob 194 is connected with the second pivot shaft 191 and disposed outside of the second body 120. The knob 194 is adaptable to receive force to drive the second pivot shaft 191 so that the retainer block 192 moves away from the ratch structure 151 to release the temporary locking relationship. Here, the knob 194 is configured for the user to apply force and rotate so as to drive the second pivot shaft 191 and the retainer block 192. In another embodiment that is not shown, the user can use a suitable tool (e.g. a driver) to directly press against the second pivot shaft 191 (e.g. corresponding to a trench of the driver) so as to drive the retainer block 192 without the knob.
Further referring to
Based on the above, for the crimping hand tool in the embodiment of the invention, with the linkage relationship constituted by the first body, the second body, the first linking body, the second linking body and the second linking body, when the first body and the second body are held by the user and receive force therefrom, the first linking body, the second linking body and the second linking body can be driven to pivot coaxially so as to drive the crimping assembly pivoted to the second linking body to slide in the second body. As such, the plurality of wires of the cable and the housing can be crimped together at one time to form the cable connector.
A partial structure of the second body forms a guiding portion extending along the Z-axis, and includes the expanding holes disposed on the side plates as well as the guiding plane or guiding groove disposed on the clamp base. As such, the pivoting action of the linking body can be smoothly converted into the crimping action sliding along the Z-axis so that the crimping assembly can enter or leave the crimping groove of the second body in the crimping direction.
The crimping assembly is provided with the blade so as to cut off the portion of the wires extending out of the housing when the crimping component enters the crimping groove.
The second body has different types of crimping groove to correspond to various types of housing so the applicability of the crimping hand tool can be increased effectively.
The crimping hand tool further includes the retainer block and the linking body having the ratch structure so that the retainer block and the ratch structure can temporarily interfere with each other and be locked when the linking body moves. Since the retainer block is pivoted to the second pivot shaft, the user can also apply force to the second pivot shaft so as to fix problems when the crimping action cannot be performed smoothly.
Although the invention has been disclosed by the above embodiments, the embodiments are not intended to limit the invention. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made to the structure of the invention without departing from the scope or spirit of the invention. Therefore, the protecting range of the invention falls in the appended claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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106105746 A | Feb 2017 | TW | national |
This application claims the priority benefits of U.S. provisional application Ser. No. 62/378,690, filed on Aug. 24, 2016 and Taiwan application serial no. 106105746, filed on Feb. 21, 2017. The entirety of each of the above-mentioned patent applications is hereby incorporated by reference herein and made a part of this specification.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20180062335 A1 | Mar 2018 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62378690 | Aug 2016 | US |