BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to the field of games and puzzles. More particularly, the invention relates to puzzles composed of multiple pieces that are to be assembled to form predefined shapes.
There are many puzzles available that require a particular order of assembly to achieve completion of the puzzle. Some require an arrangement of pre-connected pieces in a particular order. Colors or pictures may be interposed on certain surfaces of the puzzles. Many puzzles have been available for years and solutions are well known. The entertainment and education provided by these puzzles diminishes as they are solved by an individual on multiple occasions. Memorization of solutions diminishes the challenge of the puzzle. Dedicated puzzle solvers require new challenges to their intellectual prowess. Therefore there is a need for inventive puzzles that provides new challenges and entertainment for the puzzle solving public. Pentomino and polyomino puzzles are known. A pentomino puzzle comprising a rectangular board or holder and flat pieces is disclosed in both the 1959 U.S. Pat. No. 2,900,190 to Pestieau and the 1988 U.S. Pat. No. D298,149 to Hermans, et al. The 1999 U.S. Pat. No. 5,868,388 to Wood, et al describes an eight by eight square puzzle frame for holding colored cubic pentomino and tetromino pieces in a chess or checkerboard type array. The 1976 U.S. Pat. No. 3,964,749 to Wadsworth describes a board containing four rectangular playing areas, with each area comprising ninety square units, to be used with eighteen flat pentominos. A puzzle comprising a base and a mixture of flat tri, tetra, hexa, and hepta-polyomino pieces is described in the 2003 U.S. Pat. No. 6,666,453. Cheng describes a puzzle in the 2001 U.S. Pat. No. 6,220,919, where the puzzle comprises a base with round indentations and mono, tri tetra, penta, and hexa-omino puzzle pieces made from spheres instead of cubes. Another patent to Cheng, the 2004 U.S. Pat. No. 6,702,285, describes using a frame to hold polyomino puzzle pieces in a vertical configuration, one cube in thickness.
The puzzles in the patents cited above are assembled to form simple, flat square or flat rectangular shapes. Polyominos may be constructed of cubes instead of flat squares and cubic polyomino puzzles may be assembled into both two dimensional as well as three dimensional puzzles. Three dimensional polyomino puzzles possess added complexity and challenge for the user. Polyomino puzzles assembled to form simple three dimensional cubic and rectangular parallelepiped shapes are described in the 1962 U.S. Pat. No. 3,085,970 to Besley, the 1989 U.S. Pat. No. 4,844,466 to Johnson, et al, the 1998 U.S. Pat. No. 5,823,533 to Edwards, the 1999 U.S. Pat. No. 5,868,388 to Wood et al, the 2001 U.S. Pat. No. 6,220,919 to Cheng, and the 2004 U.S. Pat. No. 6,702,285 to Cheng.
In addition to flat square and rectangular shapes and three-dimensional cubic and rectangular parallelepiped shapes, polyominos can be assembled into a variety of interesting three-dimensional symmetrical figures. While many unique figures can be formed, assembly of the figures is problematic. Puzzle users may have difficulty visualizing the complex figure to be formed. In addition, there is tendency for the blocks to fall during assembly. A combination of polyomino blocks and a three-dimensional support base, which aids in visualization and provides support to the blocks during assembly. A support base helps the user find multiple complex solutions to a puzzle thereby increasing the users' enjoyment of the puzzle. Upon completion of puzzle assembly the support base may be removed, revealing a structure composed entirely of polyominos.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
It is an object of the invention to provide a puzzle forming a three-dimensional symmetrical figure comprising a support base and a set of interfitting assembly pieces such that the puzzle may be assembled in a multitude of ways. It is another object of the invention to provide polyomino assembly pieces, particularly polyominos having shapes equivalent to unit cubes facially attached to one another wherein the number of cubes used to form individual pieces is in the range of one to eight. Preferably the assembly pieces of the invention are twelve pentominos having a shape equivalent to five cubes attached facially, such that the centers of all of the cubes lie in a single plane.
It is an object of the invention to provide support bases for supporting the assembly pieces during puzzle assembly. The support bases of the invention may comprise a polygonal bottom member with one or more vertical towers attached to the bottom member. The support bases of the invention may optionally include side walls in contact with the bottom member and in contact with each other. The side walls may be attached to the bottom member of the support base or they may be slidingly removable. Preferably the removable side walls are attached to one another so as to form a sleeve which may be slidingly removed from the support base in either a vertical or horizontal direction. The vertical towers have a shape equivalent to a whole number of cubes of the same dimension as the cubes forming the assembly pieces.
It is an object of the invention to provide support bases comprising a polygonal bottom member, at least two vertical stairstep side walls, and optionally a vertical back wall attached to the two vertical stairstep side walls.
It is an object of the invention to provide support bases comprising a bottom member and a non-rectangular circumferential side wall which is at least two squares in height. In all of the support bases of the invention the bottom members, the circumferential side walls, the vertical side walls, vertical back walls, and the vertical stairstep side walls have a shape divisible into a whole number of squares, where the size of a square is equal to the size of a cube face.
The objects of the invention can be made of any material such as plastic, wood, metal, stone, mineral, paper, cardboard, fabric or other suitable material. The support bases, side walls, and assembly pieces of the invention may be colored uniformly or differently. Individual cube portions of the assembly pieces may be colored differently so as to form an aesthetically pleasing pattern or picture upon puzzle assembly. Numbers may be placed upon the cube-portion faces so as to form particular numeric totals vertically, horizontally, and diagonally upon puzzle assembly. It is a further object of the invention to provide packaging and written directions for use of puzzles of the invention.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING
Extra lines have been added to the drawings of the support bases and assembly pieces (FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10A, 11, 15, 16, 18, 19) in order to more clearly indicate the dimensions of the objects. The numbers shown within the drawings displaying solutions to puzzles (FIGS. 3, 5, 7, 9, 10B, 12, 13, 14, 17) refer to the numbered pieces displayed in FIG. 1. The dimensions of towers are described as length by width by height. A unit is equivalent to the length of an edge of a cube.
FIG. 1 shows twelve pentomino pieces used in constructing puzzles of the invention.
FIG. 2A shows a non-rectangular, treasure-box shaped, puzzle support base of the invention.
FIG. 2B shows the area of a treasure-box shaped puzzle bottom member divided into unit squares.
FIG. 3 shows one solution of a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 2.
FIG. 4A shows a two-walled double-stairstep puzzle support base which is five-units wide, six-units deep, and three-units tall at the highest point.
FIG. 4B shows a three-walled single-stairstep puzzle support base which is four-units wide, five-units deep, and five-units tall at the highest point.
FIG. 4C shows a three-walled single-stairstep puzzle support base which is ten-units wide, three-units deep, and three-units tall at the highest point.
FIG. 5A shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base shown in FIG. 4A.
FIG. 5B shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base shown in FIG. 4B.
FIG. 5C shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base shown in FIG. 4C
FIG. 6 shows a three-walled single-stairstep puzzle support base which is six-units wide, four-units deep, and four-units tall at the highest point.
FIG. 7 shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 6.
FIG. 8A shows a single-tower puzzle support base comprising a four-unit by six-unit bottom member and a centrally located two-unit by two-unit by three-unit tower.
FIG. 8B shows a single-tower puzzle support base comprising a three-unit by eight-unit bottom member and a centrally located one-unit by four-unit by three-unit tower.
FIG. 8C shows a single-tower puzzle support base comprising a three-unit by nine-unit bottom member and a centrally located one-unit by seven-unit by three-unit tower.
FIG. 9A shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 8A.
FIG. 9B shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 8B.
FIG. 9C shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 8C.
FIG. 10A shows a single-tower puzzle support base comprising a four-unit by four-unit bottom member from which each of the four, unit-square, corners has been removed thereby forming a plus-shaped bottom member and centrally located one-unit by one-unit by three-unit tower.
FIG. 10B shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 10A.
FIG. 11A shows a single-tower puzzle support base comprising a three-unit by four-unit bottom member and a centrally located one-unit by two-unit by six-unit tower.
FIG. 11B shows a triple-tower puzzle support base comprising a five-unit by five-unit bottom member and three centrally located towers, two towers with dimensions one-unit by one-unit by three-units, and one tower with dimensions one-unit by three-units by three-units.
FIG. 11C shows a single-tower puzzle support base comprising a three-unit by five-unit bottom member and a centrally located one-unit by three-unit by five-unit tower.
FIG. 11D shows a triple-tower puzzle support base comprising a three-unit by eight-unit bottom member, a one-unit by one-unit by three-unit tower, a one-unit by two-unit by three-unit tower, and a second one-unit by one-unit by three-unit tower.
FIG. 11E shows a double-tower puzzle support base comprising a four-unit by six-unit bottom member, and two centrally located one-unit by two-unit by three-unit towers.
FIG. 11F shows a double tower puzzle support base comprising a three-unit by six-unit bottom member, a centrally located one-unit by one-unit by four-unit tower, and a centrally located one-unit by two-unit by four-unit tower.
FIG. 12A shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 11A.
FIG. 12B shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 11B.
FIG. 13A shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 11C.
FIG. 13B shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 11D.
FIG. 14A shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 11E.
FIG. 14B shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 11F.
FIG. 15A shows a front view of a crenellated tower support base and side walls.
FIG. 15B shows a side view of a crenellated tower support base.
FIG. 15C shows a top view of a crenellated tower support base and side walls.
FIG. 15D shows a perspective view of a crenellated tower support base and side walls.
FIG. 16A shows a front view of a circumferential tower support base and side walls.
FIG. 16B shows a side view of a circumferential tower support base.
FIG. 16C shows a top view of a circumferential tower support base with side walls.
FIG. 16D shows a perspective view of a circumferential tower support base with side walls.
FIG. 17A shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 15.
FIG. 17B shows a solution to a puzzle fitting the support base of FIG. 16.
FIG. 18 is a structure formed by inverting the solved puzzle of the FIG. 15 support base, followed by removal of the support base.
FIG. 19 is a structure formed by inverting the solved puzzle of the FIG. 16 support base, followed by removal of the support base.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
The puzzle assembly pieces of the embodiments of the invention are shown in FIG. 1. The puzzles described below comprise support bases and twelve assembly pieces, each piece having a shape equivalent to five identical facially-connected cubes such that the centers of all of the cubes lie in a common plane with common top and bottom surfaces. Facially connecting as used herein means that the connecting faces of the cubes are joined along their edges. The total volume of the assembly pieces used in the embodiments described below is substantially equal to sixty cubes. In the examples disclosed herein the assembly pieces have shapes equivalent to those formed from five cubes; however assembly pieces with shapes equivalent to those formed from other whole numbers of cubes, such as 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, or 8 are possible. The puzzles are solved by interfitting the assembly pieces and support bases to form three-dimensional symmetrical figures.
The assembly pieces are:
one piece (FIG. 1—1) having a shape equivalent to five adjacent cubes aligned in a row;
one piece (FIG. 1–2) having a shape equivalent to four cubes aligned in a row and a fifth cube connected to a side of an end cube in the row and the fifth cube being out of alignment with respect to the row;
one piece (FIG. 1–3) having a shape equivalent to four cubes in a row and a fifth cube connected to a side of an intermediate cube in the row;
one piece (FIG. 1–4) having a Z shape;
one piece (FIG. 1–5) having an S shape;
one piece (FIG. 1–6) having a V shape;
one piece (FIG. 1–7) having a T shape;
one piece (FIG. 1–8) having a W shape;
one piece (FIG. 1–9) having a shape equivalent to three cubes in a row with a fourth cube connected to a side of an intermediate cube in the row and a fifth cube connected to an opposite side of an end cube in the row which is opposite from the fourth cube;
one piece (FIG. 1–10) having a shape equivalent to four cubes that form a square and a fifth connected to one side of the four cube square;
one piece (FIG. 1–11) having a cross shape;
one piece (FIG. 1–12) having a U shape.
The assembly pieces, support bases, and side walls of the embodiments of the invention may be formed of any suitable material such as plastic, wood, metal, stone, mineral, glass, paper, cardboard, fabric or the like. The materials may be all the same color, or they may be colored differently. Assembly pieces may be uniform in color or individual cube portions may be colored differently, so as to form a pattern in the completed puzzle. Such patterns could include pictures, cube portions alternating in color to form a checkerboard pattern, cube portions alternating in color to form striped patterns, or other coloration patterns. In addition the faces of individual cube portions could display numbers, such that when assembled the numbers present on the cube portion faces add vertically, horizontally, and diagonally to form particular values. Colors may be a property of the materials, such as woods of differing colors (walnut, oak, maple), metals of differing colors (aluminum, copper, gold, silver), stone of differing colors (granite, pink marble, green marble, black marble, quartz), fabrics of different colors or patterns, or color may be a result of the application of a surface coating, such as paint or dye, to the material.
The bottom members of the embodiments of the invention disclosed herein are all flat and horizontally oriented. The upper surfaces of the bottom members, as well as the side walls, are divisible into a whole number of identically-sized, edge connected squares.
One embodiment of the invention comprises a bottom member to which is attached a circumferential side wall, two units in height, as shown in FIG. 2A. The nonrectangular shape of the polygon described the side wall is formed from a six-unit by six-unit square from which six unit squares have been removed. Three unit squares are removed from each of two diagonally opposite corners of the square, the three squares being the corner unit square, and the two facially adjoining squares. The final shape is called a treasure box shape. The twelve assembly pieces of the embodiment of the invention fit within the support base as shown in FIG. 3, occupying a total volume substantially equal to sixty cubes. The puzzle base may be inverted and removed to reveal the free-standing polyomino structure. The following stairstep embodiments of the invention may optionally include horizontally slidingly removable sleeves, or sleeve-type walls, confirming to the stairstep shapes of the puzzles and useful for holding the pieces of solved puzzles in place. The dimensions of the sleeve-type walls conform to the dimensions of the puzzles with which they are associated. The puzzles are solved by fitting the assembly pieces such that a stairstep configuration, conforming to the shape of the bottom member and the shape of the side walls is formed. The volume occupied by a stairstep puzzle is equal to the area of a stairstep side multiplied by the distance between the stairstep sides. The volume occupied by the stairstep figures of the following embodiments is substantially equal to sixty cubes. The fully assembled puzzles may be removed from the puzzle bases to display the free-standing polyomino structures.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 4A. The support base comprises a five-unit by six-unit rectangular bottom member. Attached to the two six-unit edges of the bottom member are two vertical side walls having a three-unit tall, three-level, double-stairstep shape. The side walls have a shape equivalent to a one-unit tall by six-unit wide foundation layer; a one-unit tall by four-unit wide middle layer attached above the foundation layer; and a one-unit tall by two-unit wide top layer attached above the middle layer; such that the midpoints of all three layers align. A solution is shown in FIG. 5A.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 4B. The support base comprises a four-unit by five-unit rectangular bottom member. A four-unit by five-unit rectangular vertical back member is attached to one of the four-unit bottom member edges. Two vertical stairstep side walls are attached to the two five-unit bottom member edges, as well as to the vertical edges of the back member. The side walls have a shape equivalent to a one-unit tall by five-unit wide foundation layer; a one-unit tall by four-unit wide layer above the foundation layer; a one-unit tall by three-unit wide layer above the four-unit wide layer; a one-unit tall by two-unit wide layer above the three-unit wide layer; and a one-unit tall by one-unit wide layer at the top; all of the layers being aligned to form a vertical edge, thereby forming a stairstep side wall. A solution is shown in FIG. 5B.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 4C. The support base comprises a three-unit by ten-unit rectangular bottom member. A three-unit by ten-unit rectangular vertical back member is attached to one of the ten-unit bottom member edges. Two vertical stairstep side walls are attached to the two three-unit bottom member edges as well as to the vertical edges of the back member. The side walls have a shape equvialent to a one-unit tall by three-unit wide foundation layer; a one-unit tall by two-unit wide layer above the foundation layer; and a one-unit tall by one-unit wide layer at the top; all of the layers being aligned to form a vertical edge, thereby forming a stairstep side wall. A solution is shown in FIG. 5C.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 6. The support base comprises a four-unit by six-unit rectangular bottom member. A four-unit by six-unit rectangular vertical back member is attached to one of the six-unit bottom member edges. Two vertical stairstep side walls are attached to the two four-unit bottom member edges as well as to the vertical edges of the back member. The side walls have a shape equivalent to a one-unit tall by four-unit wide foundation layer; a one-unit tall by three-unit wide layer above the foundation layer; a one-unit tall by two-unit wide layer above the three-unit wide layer; and a one-unit tall by one-unit wide layer at the top; all of the layers being aligned to form a vertical edge, thereby forming a stairstep side wall. A solution is shown in FIG. 7.
The tower containing embodiments described below may also comprise side walls, such as vertical side walls contacting the edges of the bottom member and equal in height to the towers. The side walls may be attached to the bottom member or they may form a slidingly removable sleeve conforming to the shape of the puzzle, useful in keeping the pieces of an assembled puzzle in place. The slidingly removable sleeves may be removed in either a horizontal or vertical direction. The tower dimensions are described as length by width by height. The puzzles are solved by fitting the assembly pieces such that the final symmetrical figure has smooth surfaces conforming to the shape of the base bottom member and the top surface of the tower or towers. The total volume of the symmetrical figures formed is substantially equal to the area of the bottom member multiplied by the height of a tower. Subtracting the volume of the towers from the total volume gives a volume substantially equal to sixty cubes, the volume of the pieces. The solved puzzles may be inverted, and the puzzle bases removed to reveal the free-standing polyomino structure.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 8A. The support base comprises a four-unit by six-unit rectangular bottom member and a two-unit by two-unit by three-unit tower attached to the bottom member. The tower is centrally located on the bottom member, one-unit distant from each of the two six-unit bottom member edges and two-units distant from each of the four-unit bottom member edges. A solution is shown in FIG. 9A.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 8B. The support base comprises a three-unit by eight-unit rectangular bottom member and a one-unit by four-unit by three-unit tower attached to the bottom member. The tower is centrally located and aligned lengthwise on the bottom member; the four-unit sides of the tower are one unit distant from the eight-unit edges of the bottom member; and the one-unit sides of the tower are two units distant from the three-unit edges of the bottom member. A solution is shown in FIG. 9B.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 8C. The support base comprises a three-unit by nine-unit rectangular bottom member and a one-unit by seven-unit by three-unit tower attached to the bottom member. The tower is centrally located on the bottom member, each edge of the tower one unit distant from each of the corresponding edges of the bottom member. A solution is shown in FIG. 9C.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 10A. The support base has a polygonal bottom member and a tower; the bottom member has the shape of a five-unit by five-unit square with a one-unit square removed from each of the four corners, thereby forming a polygonal plus shape; the one-unit by one-unit by three-unit tower is located on the central square of the bottom member. A solution is shown in FIG. 10B.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 11A. The support base comprises a three-unit by four-unit rectangular bottom member and a one-unit by two-unit by six-unit tower attached to the base. The tower is centrally located on the base, one-unit distant from each of the four bottom member edges. A solution is shown in FIG. 12A.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 11B. The support base comprises a five-unit by five-unit square bottom member and three towers. The first tower is a one-unit by three-unit by three-unit tower located one-unit from three of the bottom member edges, and three-units from the fourth edge. The two final towers are one-unit by one-unit by three-unit towers. Each tower is one-unit distant from two of the edges of the bottom member, one-unit distant from the first tower and one-unit distant from the remaining tower. A solution is shown in FIG. 12B.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 11C. The support base comprises a three-unit by five-unit rectangular bottom member and a one-unit by three-unit by five-unit tower attached to the base. The tower is centrally located on the base, one-unit distant from each of the four bottom member edges. A solution is shown in FIG. 13A.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 11D. The support base comprises a three-unit by eight-unit rectangular bottom member with three towers attached to the bottom member. The first tower is a one-unit by one-unit by three-unit tower located one-unit distant from three of the edges of the bottom member. The second tower is a one-unit by two-unit by three-unit tower; the length of the tower aligned with the length of the bottom member of the support base and one unit distant from the first tower and one unit distant from the two eight-unit edges of the bottom member. The third tower is a one-unit by one-unit by three-unit tower located one-unit distant from the second tower and one-unit distant from three of the edges of the bottom member. A solution is shown in FIG. 13B.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 11E. The support base comprises a four-unit by six-unit rectangular bottom member with two towers attached to the bottom member. The towers are one-unit by two-unit by three-unit towers, aligned parallel with the four-unit edges of the bottom member. Each tower is one-unit distant from three of the edges of the bottom member, and two-units distant from the other tower. A solution is shown in FIG. 14A.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 11F. The support base comprises a three-unit by six-unit rectangular bottom member with two towers attached to the bottom member. The first tower is a one-unit by one-unit by four-unit tower located one unit distant from three of the edges of the bottom member. The second tower is a one-unit by two-unit by four-unit tower aligned with six-unit edge of the bottom member and located one-unit distant from three of the edges of the bottom member and one-unit distant from the first tower. A solution is shown in FIG. 14B.
In the following two embodiments of the invention the assembly pieces are stacked above the height of the towers. Fixed or slidingly removable side walls contacting the support base and having a height taller than the towers may be used with these embodiments. The side walls may be attached to the bottom member or they may form a slidingly removable sleeve. The volume of the final figures formed is substantially equal to the area of the bottom member multiplied by the height of the walls. Subtracting the volume occupied by the towers leaves the volume occupied by the assembly pieces, substantially equal to sixty cubes in these embodiments. The shape of the symmetrical figure formed by the puzzle conforms to the shape of the bottom member and the height of the walls.
An embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 15, a crenellated tower. FIG. 15A shows a front view of the support base with side walls attached. FIG. 15B shows a right view of the support base. FIG. 15C shows a top view of the support base with side walls attached, and FIG. 15D shows a perspective view of the support base. The arrows labeled “A” in FIGS. 15A and 15C indicate the thickness of the side walls. The support base has a shape equivalent to a five-unit by five-unit square bottom member to which is attached a one-unit wide by two-unit high circumferential tower; a unit cube is attached to each of the four corners at the top of the circumferential tower; and a unit cube is attached to the bottom member and each of the four interior corners formed by the circumferential tower. The support base may further comprise vertical side walls, extending one unit in height above the tallest towers. The vertical side walls may be attached to the bottom member of the support base, or they may form a slidingly removable sleeve. A solution is shown in FIG. 17A. Inverting the solved puzzle and removing the support base reveals the polyomino structure shown in FIG. 18.
Another embodiment of the invention is shown in FIG. 16, the circumferential tower. FIG. 16A shows a front view of the support base with side walls attached. FIG. 16B shows a right view of the support base. FIG. 16C shows a top view of the support base with side walls attached, and FIG. 16D shows a perspective view of the support base. The arrows labeled “A” in FIGS. 16A and 16C indicate the thickness of the side walls. The support base has a shape equivalent to a five-unit by five-unit rectangular bottom member to which is attached a one-unit wide by two-unit high circumferential tower; a second circumferential tower, one-unit in height is attached to the bottom member, as well as to the interior of the first circumferential tower. The support base may further comprise vertical side walls, extending two units in height above the tallest circumferential tower. The vertical side walls may be attached to the bottom member of the support base, or they may form a slidingly removable sleeve. A solution is shown in FIG. 17B. Inverting the puzzle and removing the support base reveals the structure shown in FIG. 19.
Each of the embodiments described may optionally include packaging and directions for using and solving the puzzles.
Definitions of Terms Used
A unit as used herein is equivalent to the length of an edge of a cube. A unit may be any convenient unit of length. A unit might be 1 cm, 2 cm, 1.2 in., 0.5 in., 1.6 in., 1.1 ft., or any length desired for fabricating the objects of the invention.
Cubes as used herein refer to identically sized cubes of unit dimension.
Squares as used herein refer to identically sized squares of unit dimension, the same unit dimension as used in cubes.
Facially attached or facially connecting as used herein means that the connecting faces of the cubes are joined along their edges. Facially attached as used herein also means that the face of a cube is joined to all four edges of a square. Edge connected or edge attached as used herein means that connecting sides of the squares are joined along an edge.
Polyomino as used herein refers to assembly pieces having shapes equivalent to a whole number of cubes facially attached to one another. As used herein polyomino also refers to a single cube polyomino.
Pentomino as used herein refers to polyomino pieces having shapes equivalent to five cubes facially attached to one another.
A sleeve or sleeve-type wall as used herein refers to a set of planar wall members whose edges are attached to one another so as to form a polygonal hollow tube or sleeve. A sleeve-type wall can slidingly enclose an assembled puzzle. A sleeve-type wall can be manipulated using either a horizontal or vertical motion with respect to the assembled puzzle.
A stairstep wall, or stairstep side as used herein is a vertical member, at least one side of which possesses a stairstep shape, the horizontal and vertical dimensions of the steps are the same size as the edge of a unit cube, and the side has an area equal to a whole number of squares.
A tower as used herein has a shape equivalent to a vertical assembly of at least one cube attached to a square portion of the bottom member of a support base. Towers have shapes equivalent to whole numbers of cubes.
A circumferential tower as used herein is a tower that forms a ring or square.
A circumferential wall as used herein is a contiguous wall enclosing an assembly puzzle.
A support base as used herein is an object consisting of a bottom member, zero or more towers, and zero or more walls. A support base is used to support the assembly pieces during puzzle assembly and to suggest the final shape of the completed puzzle.
Conforming, or conforms, as used herein means matching the shape and dimensions of, as in conforming to the shape of the bottom member. For example, a puzzle conforming to the shape of the support base shown in FIG. 8A will form, upon completion, a parallelepiped of length six squares, width four squares, and height three squares.
Treasure-box shaped as used herein refers to a polygonal shape formed by a six-unit by six-unit square from which six individual unit squares have been removed as follows: three unit squares are removed from each of two diagonally opposite corners of the six by six square, the three unit squares being the corner square and the two squares adjoining the edges of the corner square. Colored as used herein refers to the visible coloration or markings of an object. The materials may be all the same color, or they may be colored differently. Assembly pieces may be uniform in color or individual cube portions may be colored differently, so as to form a pattern in a completed puzzle. Such patterns could include pictures, cube portions alternating in color to form a checkerboard pattern, cube portions alternating in color to form striped patterns, or other coloration patterns. In addition the faces of individual cube portions could display numbers, such that when assembled the numbers present on the cube portion faces add vertically, horizontally, and diagonally to form particular values. Colors may be a property of the materials, such as woods of differing colors (walnut, oak, maple), metals of differing colors (aluminum, copper, gold, silver), stone of differing colors (granite, pink marble, green marble, black marble, quartz), fabrics of different colors or patterns, or color may be a result of the application of a surface coating, such as paint or dye, to the material.
Patent Grant
7140612
