This is a Utility U.S. Patent application filed under 35 USC §111(a).
Not applicable.
The following appendices form part of this application:
Appendix 1: Cubular Utility Barrier Enclosure (C.U.B.E.) drawings (6 pages)
The present invention relates to a Cubular Utility Barrier Enclosure (C.U.B.E.)
The invention further relates to a scalable, light-weight, portable, self-supporting and adjustable, multi-purpose, cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.), for any use.
This present invention improves upon several aspects of utility enclosures that provide a barrier for insects, weather and other environment conditions or any application for utility barrier enclosures, including their framework or supporting mechanism.
Typical portable enclosures of the art are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,236,543, 6,672,323, and 7,821,863. Although these tent structures utilize a flexible support system, they are different from the current invention, in that the flexible supports are either attached to the exterior peripheral portions, they are permanently affixed to the tent, or they are not freestanding and adjustable loop configurations.
The Moss patent ('543) is a portable tent, comprising a flexible covering held tense to provide the shape of the shelter by two resiliently flexible pole members held in a flexed condition by peripheral portions of said side walls, each said pole member having the end portions thereof held respectively by front and rear peripheral portions of the same side wall to hold the pole member in an inverted generally U-shape, tensing said side walls horizontally and the central portion thereof held by the upper peripheral portion of the other side wall to hold the pole member in a bowed shape.
The Gupta patent ('323) is a lightweight, self-erecting bednet structure having integral self-supporting resilient lower and upper loops which provide it with shape and support. Fabric is permanently affixed to the support loops. This bednet is a fixed size and shape, intended for use by a single occupant lying down as a barrier to insects; it is not ideal for use in any other configuration or application.
The Ways patent ('863) is a portable and lightweight, self-supporting, high-profile, net enclosure comprised of a fabric membrane that defines an interior rectangular space having opposing side walls and opposing end walls, a floor and ceiling; a fabric pouch; two resiliently flexible segmented poles having two angles each that separate three straight pole sections into one horizontal section and two vertical sections with domed end tips; durable fabric reinforcing patches in lower inside corners of said interior rectangular space; said net enclosure maintains a stable shape when said fabric membrane is pushed out by said poles that are contained within said interior rectangular space and caused to bend in a flexed condition by said fabric membrane that biases said poles in place when said poles domed end tips are positioned in a freestanding manner on said durable fabric reinforcing patches in opposing lower inside corners of said interior rectangular space, with said vertical pole sections crossing diagonally at said end walls, and said horizontal pole section of said poles positioned parallel to each other along top of said opposing side walls at said ceiling with said two angles of each said pole positioned in a freestanding manner in upper inside corners of said interior rectangular space. This bednet is a fixed size and shape, intended for use by a single occupant lying down as a barrier to insects; the poles do not form closed loops and are not adjustable; it is not ideal for any other configuration.
Citrus Greening (Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus) is one of the most serious citrus plant diseases in the world. It is also known as Huanglongbing (HLB) or yellow dragon disease. Citrus greening is spread by a disease-infected insect, the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama or ACP). Infected trees produce fruits that are green, misshapen and bitter, unsuitable as fresh fruit or for juice. Most infected trees die within a few years.
A key component to a management program for Huanglongbing (HLB), “citrus greening disease” is aggressive control of Asian citrus psyllid (ACP). Tamarixia radiata Waterston (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae), a species specific ectoparasitoid of the ACP was imported from Pakistan and permitted by the USDA Plant Protection and Quarantine (PPQ) Permitting Unit for field release in Texas. Mass production methods continue to be refined and enhanced by the USDA's Mission Laboratory.
These methods involve covering live mature citrus trees, infested with ACP, inside field cages and introducing Tamarixia radiata into these enclosures that contain an abundant food supply, enabling them to multiply over 2-3 generations and then be released into the surrounding environment. The field cage approach being used in Texas is a novel approach that yields 12K parasitoids per cage. An improved insectary field cage could help augment those numbers.
This invention improves upon the field cages that are used in the mass production methodology, by accommodating various tree sizes, enabling more light into the enclosures, requiring fewer and lighter structural components, being durable, self-supporting, scalable and containing all components in an attached pouch for ease of transport and deployment.
This invention improves upon recreational and vendor canopies being durable against high winds, having side walls that provide a barrier to insects and solar shading, self-supporting, scalable, and containing all components in an attached pouch for ease of transport.
There is an increasing need for improved humanitarian relief shelters that provide durable protection from insects, weather and extreme environment conditions, to increase the level of comfort for displaced people living in family tents for prolong duration.
At present, the available humanitarian shelters are typically one of the follow: a rigid hard shell box shape, dome shape, barrel-vault shape, rectangular shape with vertical walls and gable roof, or free-formed pieced together from available loose wood structural supports and covered with tarps or plastic.
Each of the above mentioned current forms of shelter have limitations that make them inadequate to address the growing demand worldwide for more durable humanitarian relief shelters that are modular, compact, and adaptable, designed with architectural considerations in mind for occupant health and welfare, and improve the human factor conditions, including sustained comfort for prolonged occupancy.
Ridged hard shell structures are heavy, difficult to maneuver and expensive to transport due to their static shape, making it impractical to reach remote areas.
Dome shape tents have bowed poles connected through sleeves on the exterior of the flexible membrane with the pole ends placed in outside corner sockets to maintain its shape.
The dome shape creates low confining headroom along the walls that prevent occupants from standing upright and are generally intended for temporary use while camping.
Dome shape tents are designed to stand alone, and not suitable for grouping several together under a single cover to make one larger combined shelter.
Dome tents require guy wires for additional strength against high winds that extend several feet beyond the perimeter of the tent and anchor to the ground, taking-up additional surface area around the tent.
Barrel-vault tents have lower head height along the walls that limit the floor area for standing room, with wall panels comprised of separate membranes draped loosely over the rigid structural frame made from heavy arched-shape poles.
Rectangular shaped structures with vertical walls and gable roof require heavy poles and guy wires for additional strength against high winds that extend several feet beyond the perimeter of the tent to anchor to the ground, taking-up additional surface area around the tent.
Free-formed enclosures pieced together from available loose wood and make-shift structural supports, covered with tarps or plastic is a desperate attempt to address this dire need.
There is a desperate need for compact and portable humanitarian shelters that address the human factors habitability requirements to provide comfort for prolong use, made from durable, light-weight materials at are adaptable to various environmental conditions, scalable, using standardized modular structural components to construct multi-purpose enclosures.
Citation or identification of any reference in Section 2, or in any other section of this application, shall not be considered an admission that such reference is available as prior art to the present invention.
A scalable, light-weight, portable, self-supporting and adjustable, multi-purpose, cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.), is provided.
The cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.), provides improvements over other utility enclosures by employing a membrane that defines a space and resiliently flexible segmented poles, that maintain a stable shape as the membrane is pushed out by the poles connected together in loop configurations contained within the space, that are caused to bend in a flexed condition and are biased in place by the membrane when the flexed pole loops are positioned in a freestanding manner, with adjustable section lengths that slip fit connect together to form various flexed pole loops in proportion with the membrane to be biased in place.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane is pushed out further on the inside using an optional additional straight pole, that is biased in place by the membrane when positioned vertically in a freestanding manner, that causes the pole loops to bend further in a flexed condition as they are biased in place by the membrane when the flexed pole loops are positioned in a freestanding manner, increasing the structural stability without the need for guy wires.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane is pushed out further on the inside using an optional additional straight pole, that is biased in place by the membrane when positioned vertically in a freestanding manner, that causes the pole loops to bend further in a flexed condition as they are biased in place by the membrane when the flexed pole loops are positioned in a freestanding manner, creating a means for a “chimney effect” to promote passive vertical air circulation though optional vents in the membrane on top.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane, is constituted by pliable mesh that is substantially impermeable to insects, comprised of durable, high-tenacity synthetic fiber, resistant to puncture, able to withstand prolong exposure to the sun, wind and weather elements.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane has properties including but not limited to solar shading, substantially waterproof, airtight, thermally insulated, fire resistant, and chemically treated.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) utilizes more than one membrane that are biased in place together by the flexed pole loops.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) utilizes more than one membrane that are attached to the poles and secured tight horizontally or suspended vertically.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) is deployed inside a larger cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.).
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) is deployed alongside another cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.).
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) is deployed alongside another cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.), and the two (C.U.B.E.) are covered together under an additional membrane shell to function as one.
In another embodiment, more than one cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) is deployed alongside another cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.), and the group of (C.U.B.E.) are covered together under an additional membrane shell to function as one.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane is connected to the poles using fasteners at the upper and lower inside corners and at the side locations where the poles intersect.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) is anchored to the ground or base in the lower inside and/or outside corners causing the poles to flex even further, increasing the structural stability without the need for guy wires.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) poles are each formed by a plurality of pole segments that are inter-fitted and detachable, being tubular with an “insert” element extending from an end portion thereof and designed to fit within an end portion of the adjacent pole segment being interconnected by an elastic “shock-cord” running through the inside of each said pole.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) poles are each formed by a plurality of pole segments that are inter-fitted and detachable, being tubular with an “insert” element extending from an end portion thereof and designed to fit within an end portion of the adjacent pole segment being inter-fitted and adjustable in a telescoping manner to adjust the pole segment lengths.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) poles are each formed by a plurality of pole segments that are inter-fitted and detachable, being tubular with an “outsert” element extending from an end portion thereof and designed to fit over an end portion of the adjacent pole segment being inter-fitted and adjustable in a telescoping manner to adjust the pole segment lengths.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) poles are each formed by a plurality of pole segments that are inter-fitted and detachable, being tubular with an “insert” and/or “outsert” element extending from an end portion thereof and designed to connect an end portion of the adjacent pole segment being inter-fitted with fixed pole segment lengths.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) poles are each formed by a plurality of pole segments that are inter-fitted and detachable, being tubular with end tip elements extending from the two opposite end sections of a pole loop thereof and designed to connect to clamps at the mid-section of the other pole loop where the two pole loops cross combining the two pole loops into one flexed structural frame.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) poles are each formed by a plurality of pole segments that are inter-fitted and detachable, being tubular with end tip elements extending from the two opposite end sections of a pole loop thereof and designed to connect to clamps at the mid-section of the other pole loop where the two pole loops cross, with an additional telescoping pole section that optionally enables connection of the two end sections of the same pole loop without using the clamps.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane defines a space that is fully enclosed or with side door access.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane defines a space that has an open floor with a skirt around the inside perimeter or with a removal floor membrane.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane defines a space that has closed floor with a waterproof membrane that extends partially up the side to create a waterproof tub.
In another embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) membrane defines a space with a canopy biased in place by the top sections of the flexed pole loops or by the side walls of an additional membrane biased in place by the flexed pole loops.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) has additional membranes configured with or without additional flexed pole loops to connect to another cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.).
In one embodiment, cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) has additional membranes configured with or without additional flexed pole loops to stack on top of another cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.).
In one embodiment, cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) has additional membranes configured with or without additional flexed pole loops to form planes inside the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) that define interior spaces, surfaces or other utility.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) has an attached pouched comprised of generally pliable sheet material configured to be reversible to stow the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) with poles and anchors inside for transport.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) provides improvements over current enclosures used as insectary field cages.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) provides improvements over current enclosures used as insect field cages of various sizes, to enclose plants from a single plant to multiple rows of trees.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) provides improvements over current enclosures used as shade and waterproof canopies, barriers, or airtight structures, dwellings, storage, shipping and recreational enclosures.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) provides improvements over current enclosures used as shade and waterproof canopies for outdoor vendor booths.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) provides improvements over current enclosures used as net tents and screen enclosures of various sizes, to accommodate a single person or multiple people.
In one embodiment, the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) provides improvements over current enclosures used as has humanitarian relief family tent shelters.
The present invention is described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which similar reference characters denote similar elements throughout the several views. It is to be understood that in some instances, various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention.
Appendix 1 sets forth illustrations of the present invention as
A scalable, light-weight, portable, self-supporting and adjustable, multi-purpose, cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) provides improvements over other utility enclosures by employing a membrane that defines a space and resiliently flexible segmented poles, that maintain a stable shape as the membrane is pushed out by the poles connected together in loops contained within the space, that are caused to bend in a flexed condition and are biased in place by the membrane when the poles are positioned in a freestanding manner, with adjustable section lengths that slip fit connect together to form various flexed loop configurations in proportion with the membrane to be biased in place.
Referring to Appendix 1, an exemplary embodiment of a utility 10 is illustrated. The utility 10 can comprise providing a multi-purpose, cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.).
Embodiments of the versatile utility can be any membrane or combination of membranes proportionally configured with any flexed pole loop configurations to be biased in place, defining space.
For clarity of disclosure, and not by way of limitation, the detailed description of the invention is set forth below.
The cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) 10 being a pliable mesh membrane covering 20, having four side walls and a ceiling 21, a floor skirt 22, and is a self-supporting structure in that it does not require suspension lines to hold its shape or to maintain stability.
More specifically, the side walls and ceiling 21 and the floor skirt 22, hold their shape as they are pushed-out by resiliently flexible, segmented poles 60 having straight sections 61, and angles 63 and 64 each, held in a flexed condition and biased in place by the proportions of the side walls, ceiling, floor skirt, and poles, as the poles 60 being connected together in loops, contained within the space, are caused to bend in a flexed condition and are biased in place by the membrane 20 when the poles are positioned in a freestanding manner, bowed-out as the poles cross diagonally, optionally being secured in place with membrane reinforcing patches 23 and securable straps 31 at the top inside corners and at midpoint of side walls where the poles intersect, thereby forming the shape that supports the freestanding, cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) 10.
The segmented poles 60 having straight sections 61, with angles 63 and 64 each, are bowed-out, being held in a resiliently flexed loop shape position that causes a tensing of the poles with side walls and ceiling 21 and the floor skirt 22. Membrane reinforcing patches 23 and securable straps 31 attached on the exterior of the four top corners provide an alternative “back-up” method of suspension in absence of the flexible poles, and straps 32 attached on the exterior of the four lower corners to provide an optional means to secure to the ground or base. The side wall has a door opening that includes two reversible zippers 41, and 42 configured in a “V”, each having zipper sliders 43 operable from either inside or outside the enclosure, and “loop” tabs 51 in the door flap point that allows the door flap 26 to be pulled back and secured to “hook” tabs 52 at the top of the inside side wall. A pliable membrane pouch 27 having a “hook and loop” fastener 53, is attached on the inside to provide storage for items and reverses to store the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) 10 with poles 60 and anchor stakes 81 for transport.
As illustrated herein, the new cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) 10 structure and the novel method of support provide features not heretofore available in the known art. Specifically, the stable shape created is due to the configuration of the pole loops positioned in a freestanding manner within the interior space defined by the proportions of the membrane as it is pushed out by the pole loops that are caused to bend in a flexed condition and are biased in place by the membrane.
The various membrane material, scalable poles with adjustable section lengths provide a variety of shapes and sizes with an anchoring method structural dynamic that alleviates the need for the “securing means” or sleeves for the resilient members and the flexible sheeting material as required in prior art, allowing for an increased versatility, stability, ease and speed of deployment and disassembly.
As such the cubular utility barrier enclosure (C.U.B.E.) 10, being light-weight, portable, scalable with adjustable freestanding pole loops, can be configured to enclose objects of various shapes and sizes, and connected together utilizing various membranes having diverse properties.
Notwithstanding all of these advantages over the known apparatus, the overall versatility, scalability and adaptability features provided are unprecedented in the art.
While the present invention has been described with reference to a particular embodiment thereof, it is to be understood, that the invention is intended to be defined and limited by the appended claims.
Additionally, while a preferred embodiment of the invention has been described using specific terms, such description is for illustrative purposes only, and it is to be understood that changes and variations may be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the following claims.
Additional details of the above described embodiments are set forth in the appendix or appendices referred to hereinabove in the section entitled “Reference to Appendix,” which appendix or appendices are attached hereto and form part of the Detailed Description of this utility patent application.
Where applicable, it is further contemplated that numerical values, as well as other values that are recited herein are modified by the term “about,” whether expressly stated or inherently derived by the discussion of the present disclosure. As used herein, the term “about” defines the numerical boundaries of the modified values so as to include, but not be limited to, tolerances and values up to, and including the numerical value so modified. That is, numerical values can include the actual value that is expressly stated, as well as other values that are, or can be, the decimal, fractional, or other multiple of the actual value indicated, and/or described in the disclosure.
The present invention is not to be limited in scope by the specific embodiments described herein. Indeed, various modifications of the invention in addition to those described herein will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description. Such modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
While embodiments of the present disclosure have been particularly shown and described with reference to certain examples and features, it will be understood by one skilled in the art that various changes in detail may be effected therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by claims that can be supported by the written description and drawings. Further, where exemplary embodiments are described with reference to a certain number of elements it will be understood that the exemplary embodiments can be practiced utilizing either less than or more than the certain number of elements.
All references cited herein are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety and for all purposes to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference in its entirety for all purposes.
The citation of any publication is for its disclosure prior to the filing date and should not be construed as an admission that the present invention is not entitled to antedate such publication by virtue of prior invention.
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3028871 | Clift, Jr. | Apr 1962 | A |
4590956 | Griesenbeck | May 1986 | A |
4723371 | Williams | Feb 1988 | A |
4819680 | Beavers | Apr 1989 | A |
5137044 | Brady | Aug 1992 | A |
6517444 | Yoon | Feb 2003 | B1 |
6672323 | Gupta | Jan 2004 | B2 |
6851439 | Zheng | Feb 2005 | B2 |
7174584 | Danaher | Feb 2007 | B2 |
7201177 | Anticoli | Apr 2007 | B2 |
7921863 | Ways | Apr 2011 | B2 |
20080072947 | Lanham | Mar 2008 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20160208513 A1 | Jul 2016 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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62104868 | Jan 2015 | US |