Information
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Patent Grant
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6363584
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Patent Number
6,363,584
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Date Filed
Thursday, January 20, 200024 years ago
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Date Issued
Tuesday, April 2, 200222 years ago
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Inventors
-
-
Examiners
Agents
-
CPC
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US Classifications
Field of Search
US
- 024 102 R
- 024 102 T
- 024 901
- 024 1143
- 024 1149
- 024 11411
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International Classifications
- A44B104
- A44B2100
- A41D1300
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Abstract
A cuff link includes a magnetic arrangement for ready substitution of alternative decorative elements. One or more links of the cuff link comprises a frame member that is magnetically engageable to a removable element having a decorative exterior surface. The frame and the removable element include mating semi-cylindrical internal surfaces that receive disk-shaped pluralities of magnets. The disk-shaped magnets are arranged so that, when the frame is engaged to the replaceable element, they are aligned along a common axis whereby lines of magnetic flux are axially-directed therethrough to provide a strong bond. An edge of the removable element is bevelled to assist the wearer in ready substitution of replaceable elements.
Description
BACKGROUND
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to cuff links. More particularly, this invention pertains to a cuff link that includes an interchangeable design feature.
2. Description of the Prior Art
High fashion, elegant cuff links enjoy a limited market due to their expense. This is particularly unfortunate as cuff links are most striking when closely matched to the wearer's other apparel and accessories (e.g. tie and/or handkerchief).
In order to expand the consumer market for such jewelry, attempts have been made to introduce the concept of interchangeability into the high-end market by multiplying the amount of use provided by the cuff link. To date, attempts to provide a cuff link that projects multiple appearances have involved the incorporation of complex lock mechanisms that permit the substitution of links in toto. Such an approach requires the wearer to make any desired link substitutions prior to inserting the cuff link into a shirt cuff. Otherwise, the substitution process is significantly complicated by the tendency of a French cuff to fly off of the post between the front and back links unless both links are in place.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention addresses the preceding and other shortcomings of the prior art by providing a cuff link that includes a front link and a back link. Means are provided for joining the front link to the back link. At least one of the links comprises a frame engaged to the means for joining and a removable element having an ornamental exterior surface. The frame and the removable element each has at least one internally-mounted magnet arranged for magnetically interlocking a removable element to the frame.
The preceding and other features and advantages of the present invention will be further apparent from the detailed description that follows. Such description is accompanied by a set of drawing figures. Numerals of the drawing figures, corresponding to those of the written description, point to the various features of the invention with like numerals referring to like features throughout both the written description and the drawing figures.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWING FIGURES
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a cuff link in accordance with the invention in cooperative engagement with a French-cuffed shirt;
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of a cuff link in accordance with the invention;
FIG. 3
is an exploded perspective view of a cuff link in accordance with the invention with removable element disengaged from the frame to permit observation of the internal magnetic interlock;
FIG. 4
is a cross-sectional view of a link of a cuff link in accordance with the invention; and
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the cuff link of the invention configured with a different removable element to provide a different appearance from that of the preceding figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Turning to the drawings,
FIG. 1
is a perspective view of a cuff link
10
in accordance with the invention in cooperative engagement with the French cuff
12
of a shirt. The visible link (it being understood that a similar link is mounted to the other side of the cuff
12
) comprises a replaceable element
14
having a decorative exterior surface and a frame whose end members
16
are visible and also form a portion of the overall decorative design. It is a central feature of the cuff link
10
of the invention that the replaceable element
14
is readily removable yet securely fixed when engaged to allow the ready substitution of another element having an exterior surface of different ornamental character. In this way, the cuff link
10
may be simply and rapidly reconfigured to present multiple design effects. Such multiple effects may, for example, be undertaken for the purpose of matching the appearance of the cuff link jewelry to the wearer's apparel and/or accessories.
FIG. 2
is a perspective view of the cuff link
10
. The primary elements of the cuff link
10
, including a back link
18
, a front link
20
and a post
22
for joining the links are visible in this view. The post
22
is preferably of rigid construction and pivotally fixed to the back link
18
at
24
. Such pivotal engagement of the back link
18
to the post
22
facilitates the task of affixing the cuff link
10
to the cuff
12
as it allows the wearer to align the back link
18
with the post
22
for threading through the shirt cuff
12
.
FIG. 3
is an exploded perspective view of the cuff link
10
with the removable element
14
disengaged from the front link frame
26
. It will be appreciated that, while the presence of a replaceable element
14
and cooperative structures of the frame
26
pertain to the front link
20
, a like arrangement may also be associated with the back link
18
.
A central member
28
separates the matching end portions
16
of the frame
26
. During the discussion that follows, it shall be apparent that, while the links
18
,
20
of the cuff link
10
are of generally-cylindrical shape with enlarged end portions, the teachings of the invention are applicable to cuff links having links of differing shapes and geometries. All of such variants, however, will include internal magnetic interlocks in accordance with the invention, discussed below, for ready and secure substitution of design elements.
Referring to
FIG. 3
in combination with
FIG. 4
, a cross-sectional view of the engaged central member
28
and replaceable element
14
, it is seen that a common cylindrical internal chamber is defined therebetween by their mating concave internal surfaces
30
and
32
. The cylindrical internal chamber receives a plurality of aligned disk-shaped magnets
34
and
36
separately fixed to the interior of the frame
26
and the replaceable member
14
. As can be seen, the pluralities of disk-shaped magnets
34
and
36
are fixed within the semi-cylindrical slotted channels
38
,
40
of the frame
26
and the replaceable element
14
respectively and arranged so that, when the two members are engaged, the magnets are aligned along an axis that is coincident with the axis of the internal cylindrical chamber formed between the frame
26
and the replaceable element
14
. The pluralities of magnets
34
and
36
are arranged so that, when engaged, the internal surfaces of the two pluralities of magnets
34
are of opposite polarity. In this way, the replaceable element
14
can be engaged to the frame
26
so that surfaces of disk-like magnets
36
of opposite polarities are adjacent those of the plurality of magnets
34
. In this way, a very strong magnetic bond is obtained when the replaceable element
14
is lockably seated with respect to the frame
26
because lines of magnetic flux running between the pluralities of magnets
34
and
36
are directed parallel to the common axis.
Referring to
FIG. 4
it can be seen that the replaceable element
14
includes a bevelled edge
42
. The bevelled shape of the edge
42
provides an area where the wearer may insert his fingernail to dislodge the replaceable element
14
from the frame
26
. This further facilitates changing of the decorative appearance of a cuff link
10
without removal from the shirt cuff
12
.
FIG. 5
is a perspective view of an alternative embodiment of the cuff link configured with a removable element
14
′ whose convex exterior surface presents a different look than that of the link
14
. Such a different appearance may be obtained, for example, by substitution of a removable element of metallic exterior surface with one having an exterior of mineral composition (e.g. onyx). By substitution of removable elements, one may be assured that the cuff link
10
will provide multiple dramatic combinations suitable for matching different apparel and accessories.
Thus, it is seen that the present invention provides a cuff link suitable for and capable of matching numerous types of apparel and accessories. As the invention relies upon the substitution of a design element to alter the cuff link appearance (as opposed to the substitution of an entire link) a wearer may change the appearance without having to deal with a shirt cuff's tendency to slip off the post. This allows the wearer the freedom to test a number of “looks” without undergoing multiple tedious insertion and removal processes as are required to experiment with prior art changeable cuff links that are based upon the substitution of entire links.
While this invention has been described with reference to its presently-preferred embodiment, it is not limited thereto. For example, the individual links of a cuff link in accordance with the invention needn't be generally-cylindrical. Furthermore, the magnets needn't be disk-shaped and the interior chamber in which the pluralities of magnets are mounted needn't be cylindrical. Square, rectangular and other cross-sections are appropriate and within the scope of the invention. Rather, the invention resides in the provision of a readily-replaceable design element for incorporation into the overall appearance of a link. Accordingly, this invention is limited only insofar as it is defined by the following set of patent claims and includes within its scope all equivalents thereof.
Claims
- 1. A cuff link comprising, in combination:a) a front link; b) a back link; c) means for joining said front link to said back link; d) each of said front and back links comprising a frame engaged to said means for joining and at least one associated removable element having an ornamental exterior surface; and e) each of said frame and said at least one removable element having at least one internally-mounted magnet arranged for magnetically interlocking a removable element to said frame.
- 2. A cuff link comprising, in combination:a) a front link; b) a back link; c) means for joining said front link to said back link; d) at least one of said links comprising a frame having an interior slotted portion, said frame engaged to said means for joining and at least one removable element having a mating interior slotted portion, said removable element having an ornamental exterior surface; e) each of said frame and said at least one removable element having at least one internally-mounted magnet arranged for magnetically interlocking a removable element to said frame; and f) said at least one magnet of said frame and said at least one magnet of said removable element each being fixed within said mating slotted portions.
- 3. A cuff link comprising, in combination:a) a front link; b) a back link; c) means for joining said front link to said back link; d) at least one of said links comprising a frame engaged to said means for joining and at least one removable element having an ornamental exterior surface; e) each of said frame and said at least one removable element having at least one internally-mounted magnet arranged for magnetically interlocking a removable element to said frame; f) said frame including (i) a central member joined to opposed end members; (ii) said central member having a slotted portion; and (iii) at least one magnet being fixed within said slotted portion; and g) said removable element further including (i) an external ornamental surface and an interior slotted portion; (ii) said at least one magnet being fixed within said interior slotted portion; and (iii) said frame and said removable element being arranged to engage one another so that said internal slotted portion of said frame and said internal slotted portion of said removable element form a continuous internal cavity.
- 4. A cuff link as defined in claim 3 further characterized in that;a) each of said magnets is disk-shaped; b) said frame and said removable element are arranged so that, when engaged, said magnets are aligned along a common axis; and c) adjacent surfaces of magnets fixed within interior slots of said frame and said removable element are of opposite polarity.
- 5. A cuff link comprising, in combination:a) a front link; b) a back link; c) means for joining said front link to said back link; d) at least one of said links comprising a frame having a convex exterior surface and a concave internal surface, said frame being engaged to said means for joining and at least one removable element having a convex ornamental exterior surface and a concave internal surface, said frame and said removable element being arranged so that, when engaged to one another, said concave internal surfaces of said frame and said removable element form a continuous closed internal cavity; and e) each of said frame and said at least one removable element having at least one internally-mounted magnet arranged for magnetically interlocking a removable element to said frame.
- 6. A cuff link as defined in claim 5 wherein:a) said at least one magnet of said frame is fixed to the said concave internal surface of said frame; and b) said at least one magnet of said removable element is fixed to said concave internal surface of said removable element.
- 7. A cuff link as defined in claim 6 further characterized in that:a) said continuous closed internal cavity is cylindrical; b) each of said at least one magnets is disk-shaped; and c) said at least one magnet of said frame and said at least one magnet of said removable element are aligned along a common axis of symmetry when said removable element is engaged to said frame.
- 8. A cuff link as defined in claim 7 further characterized in that:a) each of said frame and said removable element is generally semi-cylindrical so that, when engaged, said link is generally cylindrical; and b) said common axis of symmetry of said magnets coincides with said axis of symmetry of said link formed of said engaged frame and removable element.
- 9. A cuff link as defined in claim 8 wherein said removable element has a bevelled edge.
US Referenced Citations (10)
Foreign Referenced Citations (1)
Number |
Date |
Country |
5317105 |
Dec 1993 |
JP |