Toddlers and young children generally develop various skills, particularly motor skills, through trial and error. Such trial and error can involve practice in the form of ordinary daily activities, exposure to new activities, and/or deliberate practice scenarios among other examples. Because toddlers have limited motor skills, this type of practice can result in objects being dropped or knocked over. This can lead to such objects being broken and various messes being created. For example, when learning to pour water and other beverages from a pitcher into a glass, toddlers can cause messes by spilling beverages, dropping the pitcher, and/or knocking over the glass among other examples. Such messes can be time consuming and tiring for parents or other caretakers to clean. Additionally, the risk for such messes can be stressful for parents and caretakers.
Thus, there is a need for improvement in this field.
Toddlers and young children generally learn new skills through practice and active participation. One such skill is pouring a liquid into a cup. Toddlers typically do not have the dexterity and precision needed to pour liquids into a traditional cup without spilling and/or making a mess. In many cases, such spills may create more work and may increase stress on parents and/or caretakers who have to clean up. A unique cup holding unit allows toddlers to practice pouring liquids while containing the spills and/or messes. The cup holding unit is configured to receive a cup and catch spills from pours that miss the cup.
Generally, the cup holding unit includes a body and a basket. The body defines a cavity that is shaped to receive the basket. In one version, the body is shaped with a circular cross-section, such as in a generally cylindrical shape. In another version, the body is shaped with an oval cross-section. The basket generally catches liquids that miss the cup during pouring. In one example, the basket is removable from the body. By allowing the basket to be removed, the cup holding unit facilitates disposing of spilled liquids and emptying the basket. Further, the basket defines multiple perforations in one version. The perforations allow liquid to drain from the basket into the cavity of the body. Using perforations allows the basket to provide a buffer for the spilled liquid and limit splashing.
The cup holding unit further includes a cup holder that secures the cup in place. The basket extends around the cup holder. The cup holder is shaped to hold a traditional cup within the basket. To secure the cup in place, the cup holder includes pads made of a deformable and non-stick material. The pads conform to the shape of the cup. Using non-stick material resists movement from the cup when inserted into the cup holder. In one example, the cup holder is removable from the body. In another example, the cup holder is integrated with the body as a single part. Further, in one example, the cup holder defines holes that allow spilled liquid to drain from the cup holder to the basket. The holes facilitate directing all the spilled liquid into the basket for efficient disposal and cleaning. In one version, the cup holding unit includes pegs that are positioned around the cup holder. The pegs are positioned in the cavity of the body and/or in the basket. The pegs break up the flow of spilled liquid to limit or prevent splashing.
The cup holding unit further includes a spout. The spout allows liquid to drain from the body and/or the basket. In one example, the spout is configured to rotate out from the body. When rotated outward, the spout allows liquids to drain from the basket and/or the cavity of the body. Using the spout allows parents and/or caretakers to dispose of spilled liquids in a quick and simple way. In one example, the spout is held in a closed position when the spout is pushed upward. The body in one version biases the spout upward using a spring-loaded mechanism. Further, the spout includes a valve that closes when the spout is pushed up. The valve and spring-biasing ensures that the spout remains closed and retains all the liquids unless the user manually opens the spout.
In one example, the cup holding unit includes a suction cup on a bottom portion. The suction cup secures the body in place against a table or other surface during pouring. The number of suction cups can vary. In one example, the cup holding unit includes one suction cup positioned centrally on the body. In another example, the cup holding unit includes multiple suction cups positioned both centrally and around a perimeter of the body. For instance, in one arrangement, the cup holding unit includes six suction cups positioned centrally, such as in two rows of three suction cups. In another arrangement, the suction cups are arranged in a hexagonal pattern.
In one version, the cup holding unit includes a suction lever that applies the suction cup when pressed. For instance, one version of the suction lever engages one suction cup on the center of the body. The suction lever facilitates engaging the suction cup on a surface before pouring. The suction lever operates a suction cup mechanism that includes an applicator plate and a housing. The housing contains the mechanism within the interior of the body. The applicator plate rotates about a hinge when the lever is pushed and presses on the suction cup to engage the suction cup against a table or another surface. In another version, the cup holding unit includes the suction cup and not the suction lever. For instance, one version of the cup holding unit can apply multiple suction cups without the suction lever. Further, the cup holding unit typically includes a release tab that releases the suction cup when lifted. The release tab facilitates disengaging the suction cup from a surface after pouring is finished.
The cup holding unit further includes a base supporting the body on the suction cups. The base is toollessly attachable and detachable to the body. In one example, the body includes a tab that slides into a slot on the base when the body is rotated. The tab and slot secure the body against the base. In another example, the body includes a knob that slides into a channel on the base. The knob secures the body against the base.
The systems and techniques as described and illustrated herein concern a number of unique and inventive aspects. Some, but by no means all, of these unique aspects are summarized below.
Aspect 1 generally concerns a system.
Aspect 2 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a cup holding unit.
Aspect 3 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes a body defining a cavity.
Aspect 4 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a cup holding unit configured to receive a cup.
Aspect 5 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes a suction cup on a bottom portion.
Aspect 6 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes a release tab configured to release the suction cup.
Aspect 7 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes a suction lever configured to engage the suction cup.
Aspect 8 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes multiple suction cups arranged around an outer perimeter.
Aspect 9 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes multiple rows of suction cups arranged near the center.
Aspect 10 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the suction cups are arranged in two rows of three.
Aspect 11 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit catches liquids that spill while being poured into the cup.
Aspect 12 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes a basket configured to catch spilled liquid.
Aspect 13 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the basket has one or more pegs extending from the basket to break up flow for reducing splashing.
Aspect 14 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes a cup holder positioned within the basket.
Aspect 15 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holder defines multiple holes that allow liquid to drain into the basket.
Aspect 16 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes a spout that allows liquid to drain from the basket.
Aspect 17 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout rotates out from the body.
Aspect 18 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the basket is removable from the cavity on the body.
Aspect 19 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a cup holder.
Aspect 20 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holder is configured to receive a cup.
Aspect 21 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a body defining a cavity.
Aspect 22 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a cup holder positioned on the body.
Aspect 23 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a basket positioned in the cavity on the body.
Aspect 24 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the basket extends around the cup holder.
Aspect 25 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the basket is configured to catch liquid that spills when pouring into the cup.
Aspect 26 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a suction cup positioned under the body.
Aspect 27 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the suction cup is configured to secure the body in place against a surface during pouring.
Aspect 28 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a suction lever.
Aspect 29 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the suction lever engages the suction cup against the surface when pressed.
Aspect 30 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a base attached on a bottom side of the body.
Aspect 31 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the base is toollessly attachable and detachable from the body.
Aspect 32 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the base defines slots.
Aspect 33 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the body includes tabs.
Aspect 34 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the tabs are positioned on opposite sides of the center of the body.
Aspect 35 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the tabs slide into the slots when the body is rotated relative to the base.
Aspect 36 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the body is secured against the base when the tabs are positioned in the slots.
Aspect 37 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the basket defines multiple perforations.
Aspect 38 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the perforations allow liquid to drain from the basket into the cavity on the body.
Aspect 39 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the body includes multiple pegs extending into the cavity.
Aspect 40 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the pegs are configured to disrupt the flow of liquid such as to inhibit the liquid from splashing.
Aspect 41 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the suction cup is mounted to the base.
Aspect 42 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a release tab.
Aspect 43 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the release tab disengages the suction cup from the surface when pulled.
Aspect 44 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holding unit includes multiple suctions cups.
Aspect 45 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the base is mounted to multiple suction cups.
Aspect 46 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the suction cups are arranged along a perimeter of the base.
Aspect 47 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the suction cups are arranged near the center of the base.
Aspect 48 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the suction cups near the center are arranged in a hexagon pattern.
Aspect 49 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the suction cups near the center are arranged in a rectangular grid pattern.
Aspect 50 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect including a spout positioned on the body.
Aspect 51 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout is rotatable from the body.
Aspect 52 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout allows liquid to flow when rotated away from the body.
Aspect 53 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout prevents liquid from flowing when rotated into the body.
Aspect 54 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout includes a lift valve.
Aspect 55 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the body defines a spout cavity.
Aspect 56 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout is positioned in the spout cavity on the body.
Aspect 57 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout cavity provides space for the spout to move in a vertical direction between top side and a bottom side.
Aspect 58 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout is locked from rotating away from the body when the spout is positioned toward the top side of the body within the spout cavity.
Aspect 59 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the spout is spring-biased toward the top side of the body.
Aspect 60 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the lift valve prevents liquid from flowing through the spout when the spout is positioned toward the top side of the body within the cavity.
Aspect 61 generally concerns the system of any previous aspect in which the cup holder is toollessly detachable from the body.
Further forms, objects, features, aspects, benefits, advantages, and embodiments of the present invention will become apparent from a detailed description and drawings provided herewith.
For the purpose of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to the embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is thereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications in the described embodiments and any further applications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates. One embodiment of the invention is shown in great detail, although it will be apparent to those skilled in the relevant art that some features that are not relevant to the present invention may not be shown for the sake of clarity.
The reference numerals in the following description have been organized to aid the reader in quickly identifying the drawings where various components are first shown. In particular, the drawing in which an element first appears is typically indicated by the left-most digit(s) in the corresponding reference number. For example, an element identified by a “100” series reference numeral will likely first appear in
Referring to
The cup holding unit 110 generally includes a cup holder 120, a body 125, and a basket 130. The cup holder 120 is configured to receive the cup 105 and to secure the cup 105 in place. The cup holder 120 is positioned toward a top side 112 of the cup holding unit 110. The cup holder 120 is generally cylindrical in shape, such as to resemble a typical shape of the cup 105. The cup holder 120 is configured to receive various sizes of the cup 105, such as cups 105 having a diameter within a set range. At least part of the cup holder 120 is made of a rigid material, such as plastic for example. In one version, the cup holder 120 can be integrally formed with the body 125. In another version, the cup holder 120 is a distinct part that is removable from the cup holding unit 110. Removing the cup holder 120 from the cup holding unit 110 can facilitate cleaning the cup holder 120.
The body 125 generally provides the structure of the cup holding unit 110. The body 125 is positioned toward a bottom side 114 of the cup holding unit 110. The body 125 is made of a rigid material, such as plastic. In the
The cup holding unit 110 further includes a spout 210. The spout 210 facilitates emptying the spilled liquid from the cup holding unit 110. For example, the spout 210 allows a user to tilt the cup holding unit 110 to direct the liquid toward the spout 210 and then pour the liquid in a controlled manner. In the illustrated example, the spout 210 is formed as a part of the body 125 and allows liquid contained in the body 125 to be removed. In another example, the spout 210 is part of the basket 130 and supports emptying liquid that is contained in the basket 130. In the
To secure the cup holding unit 110 in place, the cup holding unit 110 includes one or more suction cups 215. The suction cups 215 are configured to attach to a flat surface, such as a tabletop, a countertop, a floor, and/or another surface. By attaching to such surfaces, the suction cups 215 maintain the position of the cup holding unit 110 during pouring. This reduces the risk that liquids are poured outside of the cup holding unit 110 and make a mess. Further, the suction cups 215 generally maintain the orientation of the cup holding unit 110. This generally prevents a user from knocking over the cup holding unit 110 and spilling the liquid contained in the cup 105 and/or the body 125. For example, the suction cups 215 resist or fully prevent the cup holding unit 110 from being knocked over by a toddler accidentally pushing the cup holding unit 110, by uncontrollable or unintentional hand movements, and/or other user actions. The cup holding unit 110 can include any number, size, and/or arrangement of the suction cups 215. In one example, the cup holding unit 110 includes one relatively large suction cup 215 positioned in the center of the bottom side 114 of the cup holding unit 110. In another example, the cup holding unit 110 includes multiple smaller suction cups 215 positioned in a pattern on the bottom side 114, such as in a hexagonal pattern or in a two-by-three grid.
As shown in
Referring to
As shown, the cup holder 120 defines a first diameter 315 and a second diameter 320. The first diameter 315 is a maximum inner diameter of the cup holder 120. The cup holder 120 defines the first diameter 315 on the top side 112 of the cup holder 120. The first diameter 315 corresponds to the largest size cup 105 that the cup holder 120 can receive. The second diameter 320 is a minimum inner diameter of the cup holder 120. The cup holder 120 defines the second diameter 320 toward the bottom side 114 on the cup holder 120. In one example, the pads 205 are spaced across from each other by the second diameter 320. In that example, the second diameter 320 corresponds to the smallest size cup 105 that the cup holder 120 fixes in place laterally within the cup holder 120. The pads 205 are configured to flex to allow the cup holder 120 to receive a cup 105 that has a diameter between the first diameter 315 and the second diameter 320. The cup holder 120 limits movement of smaller cups 105 that are placed in the cup holder 120 but does not necessarily fix the position of such cups 105.
The cavity 405 generally provides a space for containing liquids within the body 125. When the basket 130 is attached to the body 125, the basket 130 sits at least partially within the cavity 405. The basket 130 stays in place in the body 125 via gravity and/or through a friction fit and/or a snap fit connection. In one example, the cavity 405 and the spout 210 form a continuous opening on the top side 112 of the body 125. In another example, the cavity 405 and the spout 210 form separate openings on the top side 112 of the body 125. For instance, such as in the
The cup support 415 is configured to provide structural support to the cup holder 120 when attaching to the body 125. In one example, the cup support 415 is made of multiple segments that are separated, such as six evenly spaced segments. In one version, the cup support 415 inserts into the cup holder 120 to provide structural support. In another version, the cup holder 120 is formed as a part of the body 125 and the cup support 415 forms the cup holder 120. In that version, the pads 205 are optionally attached to each segment of the cup support 415.
The flange 420 provides a place for users to lift and/or grab the body 125. For example, the flange 420 allows the user to lift the body 125 when going to empty liquid from the cavity 405. As another example, the flange 420 allows the user to hold the body 125 down when removing the basket 130, such as for cleaning the basket 130 and/or for emptying liquid. In the illustrated example, the body 125 has one flange 420 on each lateral side of the body 125. In an alternative example, the body 125 has one flange 420 that extends around both sides of the body 125.
Referring to
When attaching the cup holder 120 to the rest of the cup holding unit 110, the shell 505 typically attaches to the cup support 415 on the body 125, shown in
The stabilizer 510 maintains the orientation of the cup holder 120 relative to the rest of the cup holding unit 110. When the cup holding unit 110 is fully assembled, the stabilizer 510 rests on the top side 112 on the cup support 415. Further, the basket 130 rests on the top side 112 on the stabilizer 510. The basket 130 and the cup support 415 therefore sandwich the stabilizer 510 to prevent the stabilizer 510 from tilting and/or lifting out of place. The relatively thin disc shape of the stabilizer 510 allows the stabilizer 510 to sit inconspicuously between different parts of the cup holding unit 110. In one version, the stabilizer 510 further provides support for the basket 130. The basket 130 optionally attaches to the shell 505 and/or the stabilizer 510, such as through a friction fit and/or snap-fit connection. In an alternative version, the cup holder 120 and the basket 130 are formed as a single part and/or are fused together. For instance, the stabilizer 510 forms the basket 130.
Referring to
The base 605 toolessly attaches to the body 125 through interlocking parts. As shown, the body 125 includes one or more tabs 615. The base 605 defines a slot 620 for each tab 615. When the tabs 615 are positioned in the slots 620, the tabs 615 secure the base 605 against the body 125. Using two tabs 615 on opposite sides additionally prevents lateral movement of the base 605 relative to the body 125. The base 605 is generally attached and detached through a rotational twisting motion relative to the body 125. When the base 605 is oriented such that the tabs 615 are positioned outside the ends of the slots 620, the base 605 is free to move relative to the body 125. A user can rotate the base 605 to cause the tabs 615 to slide into the slots 620. This attaches the base 605 to the body 125. The user can then continue rotating and/or rotate the base 605 in the opposite direction to the slide the tabs 615 out of the slots 620. This detaches the base 605 from the body 125. Using this rotation movement allows the base 605 and the body 125 to be attached and detached without tilting and/or shaking the cup holding unit 110. Attaching/detaching the base 605 and the body 125 in this way therefore reduces the risk of unintentionally spilling liquid from the cup holding unit 110.
As noted, the cup holding unit 110 can include the suction cups 215 in a variety of sizes and arrangements. In the
As should be appreciated, the suction lever 305 and the release tab 310, shown in
As illustrated, the spout 210 on the cup holding unit 805 is in the form of a flip-out spout 810. The flip-out spout 810 is generally configured to rotate relative to the body 125. When the flip-out spout 810 is rotated out from the body 125, the flip-out spout 810 allows caught liquid to flow out from the cup holding unit 805. In one version, the flip-out spout 810 allow liquid to flow from the perforation 225 in the basket 130. In another version, the flip-out spout 810 allows liquid to flow from the cavity 405 in the body 125. When the flip-out spout 810 is rotated into the body 125, the flip-out spout 810 prevents liquid from flowing out of the side of the body 125. By selectively opening and closing the flip-out spout 810, users can open the flip-out spout 810 only when deliberately emptying the contained liquid from the cup holding unit 805. This allows the flip-out spout 810 to remain closed during pouring and/or when the cup holding unit 805 is moved. Closing the flip-out spout 810 during such times ensures that liquid does not escape the cup holding unit 805 through the flip-out spout 810 and create a mess. Further, the flip-out spout 810 allows the cup holding unit 805 to be drained without tilting the cup holding unit 805. Draining the cup holding unit 805 without having to tilt or move the cup holding unit 805 allows the liquid to be disposed in a controlled way with a low risk of spilling.
The cup holding unit 805 further includes a side wall 815. The side wall 815 is generally formed as a part of the body 125. The side wall 815 extends around a circumference of the cup holding unit 805 and covers the lateral sides of the cup holding unit 805. In contrast, the version of the cup holding unit 110 shown in
As shown in
As shown in
Referring to
The housing 1115 contains the components of the suction cup mechanism 1105 within the body 125. In one example, the housing 1115 is partially formed by the side wall 815 and/or another portion of the body 125. The housing 1115 separates the suction cup mechanism 1105 from other mechanisms in the cup holding unit 805. For example, the housing 1115 separates components of the suction cup mechanism 1105 from components of the flip-out spout 810 on the interior of the body 125. In one version, the suction cup mechanism 1105 is separate unit that is fully contained in the housing 1115 and installed in the cup holding unit 805.
As illustrated, the flip-out spout 810 is biased in the direction of arrows 1125. The flip-out spout 810 is generally in a closed and locked state when positioned toward the top side 112. Biasing the flip-out spout 810 toward the top side 112 ensures that the flip-out spout 810 remains in the closed state by default. In the locked state, the flip-out spout 810 is blocked from rotating out of the body 125. This prevents the flip-out spout 810 from accidentally rotating out from the body 125 and allowing liquid to escape when not intended by the user. When the flip-out spout 810 is pushed against the direction of arrows 1125, the flip-out spout 810 generally becomes unlocked. In the unlocked state, a user is able to rotate the flip-out spout 810 away from the body 125 to allow liquid to drain.
In one example, the cup holder 120 is formed with the body 125 and/or permanently fixed the body 125. As shown in
In the
Referring to
In the
In the
In the
The language used in the claims and specification is to only have its plain and ordinary meaning, except as explicitly defined below. The words in these definitions are to only have their plain and ordinary meaning. Such plain and ordinary meaning is inclusive of all consistent dictionary definitions from the most recently published Webster's dictionaries and Random House dictionaries. As used in the specification and claims, the following definitions apply to these terms and common variations thereof identified below.
“Adhesive” generally refers to any non-metallic substance applied to one or both surfaces of two separate parts that binds them together and resists their separation. For example, an adhesive can bond both mating surfaces through specific adhesion (e.g., molecular attraction), through mechanical anchoring (e.g., by flowing into holes in porous surfaces), and/or through fusion (e.g., partial solution of both surfaces in the adhesive or its solvent vehicle). Some non-limiting examples of adhesives include liquid adhesives, film adhesives, resin adhesives, rubber adhesives, silicone-based adhesives, mastics, metal-to-metal adhesives, plastic adhesives, rubber adhesives, sprayable adhesives, and hot melt adhesives, to name just a few.
“And/Or” generally refers to a grammatical conjunction indicating that one or more of the cases it connects may occur. For instance, it can indicate that either or both of the two stated cases can occur. In general, “and/or” includes any combination of the listed collection. For example, “X, Y, and/or Z” encompasses: any one letter individually (e.g., {X}, {Y}, {Z}); any combination of two of the letters (e.g., {X, Y}, {X, Z}, {Y, Z}); and all three letters (e.g., {X, Y, Z}). Such combinations may include other unlisted elements as well.
“Cavity” generally refers to an empty space in a solid object. The cavity can be completely or partially surrounded by the solid object. For example, the cavity can be opened to the surrounding environment.
“Channel” generally refers to a long, narrow groove in a surface of an object.
A “Friction Fit” or “Interference Fit” or “Pressed Fit” generally refers to a type of coupling between two parts. Typically, the two parts fit tightly against each other. One or more segments of the parts are configured to interact. In some examples, one part defines a hole and/or opening configured to receive a portion of the other part. The tolerance between interacting segments of the parts is typically low, such as below 1 millimeter, 100 micrometers, 10 micrometers, and/or another width. Frictional force between the parts is configured to hold the parts together in a friction fit. In some cases, the parts are pressed together to create a friction fit. In another example, the parts can form a friction fit through expansion and/or contraction of one of the parts, such as due to temperature changes and/or other deformation. A friction fit can be reversible and allow the parts to be repeatedly coupled and decoupled, or the friction fit can permanently couple the two parts.
“Handle” generally refers to a part that is designed especially to be grasped by a human hand. In other words, a handle is a part by which an object, such as a tool or device, is held, carried, and/or controlled by a human hand. A handle typically has sufficient strength to support the object. For tools, the handle typically has sufficient strength to transmit any force from the handle to perform the designed functionality for the tool. The handle usually has a sufficient length to accommodate a single hand or multiple hands to grip and reliably exert force through the handle. Similarly, the handle commonly has a sufficiently small circumference or exterior size to permit single hand or multiple hands to reliably grip the handle. Other ergonomic factors, such friction, coating, grip, and injury prevention features, can be incorporated into the handle. By way of non-limiting examples, the handles can include broom handles, shovel handles, pull handles, or twist handles, to name just a few.
“Housing” generally refers to a component that covers, protects, or supports another thing. For example, the casing of a desktop computer is its housing component and can be made of multiple materials to protect the internal component.
“Liquid” generally refers to a fluid that has no independent shape but has a definite volume and does not expand indefinitely and that is only slightly compressible.
“Locking Means” means here any device used to connect one object to another, (and/or inside a hole), and that holds the objects from being separated. This may include for example, tab(s), bayonet(s), thread(s), snap(s), detent(s), a flange, and/or combinations thereof.
“Opening” generally refers to a space or slot that something can pass through and/or be placed into.
“Pin” or “Peg” generally refers to an elongated piece of material such as wood, metal, plastic and/or other material. Typically (but not always), the pin is tapered at one or both ends, but the pin can be shaped differently in other examples. For example, the ends of the pin can be flattened, widened, and/or bent in order to retain the pin. Pins can be used for any number of purposes. For example, the pin can be used in machines to couple components together or otherwise act as an interface between components. Pins can also be used for holding things together, hanging things on, and/or marking a position. Normally, but not always, the pin is a small, usually cylindrical piece. In certain cases, the pin is pointed and/or a tapered piece used to pin down, fasten things together, and/or designed to fit into holes. In other examples, the pin can have a polyhedral shape, such as with a rectangular or triangular cross-sectional shape, or an irregular shape.
“Plastic” generally refers to a group of materials, cither synthetic, semi-synthetic, and/or naturally occurring, that may be shaped when soft and then hardened to retain the given shape. Plastics are polymers. A polymer is a substance made of many repeating units. Plastics are generally insulators.
“Snap-Fit Connector” or “Snap-Fit Connection” generally refers to a type of attachment device including at least two parts, with at least one of which being flexible, that are interlocked with one another by pushing the parts together. The term “Snap-Fit Connector” may refer to just one of the parts, such as either the protruding or mating part, or both of the parts when joined together. Typically, but not always, the snap-fit connector includes a protrusion of one part, such as a hook, stud, and/or bead, that is deflected briefly during the joining operation and catches in a depression and/or undercut in the mating part. After the parts are joined, the flexible snap-fit parts return to a stress-free condition. The resulting joint may be separable or inseparable depending on the shape of the undercut. The force required to separate the components can vary depending on the design. By way of non-limiting examples, the flexible parts are made of a flexible material such as plastic, metal, and/or carbon fiber composite materials. The snap-fit connectors can include cantilever, torsional, and/or annular type snap-fit connectors. In the annular snap-fit type connector, the connector utilizes a hoop-strain type part to hold the other part in place. In one form, the hoop-strain part is made of an elastic material and has an expandable circumference. In one example, the elastic hoop-strain part is pushed onto a more rigid part so as to secure the two together. Cantilever snap-fit type connectors can form permanent type connections or can be temporary such that the parts can be connected and disconnected multiple times. A multiple use type snap-fit connector typically, but not always, has a lever or pin that is pushed in order to release the snap-fit connection. For a torsional snap-fit connector, protruding edges of one part are pushed away from the target insertion area, and the other part then slides in between the protruding edges until a desired distance is reached. Once the desired distance is reached, the edges are then released such that the part is held in place.
“Tab” generally refers to a projection, flap, or strip of material that extends from an object or structure.
“Toolless” generally refers to an activity not having and/or requiring tools in order to perform the activity. Typically, the act can be performed manually by an individual.
It should be noted that the singular forms “a,” “an,” “the,” and the like as used in the description and/or the claims include the plural forms unless expressly discussed otherwise. For example, if the specification and/or claims refer to “a device” or “the device”, it includes one or more of such devices.
It should be noted that directional terms, such as “up,” “down,” “top,” “bottom,” “lateral,” “longitudinal,” “radial,” “circumferential,” “horizontal,” “vertical,” etc., are used herein solely for the convenience of the reader in order to aid in the reader's understanding of the illustrated embodiments, and it is not the intent that the use of these directional terms in any manner limit the described, illustrated, and/or claimed features to a specific direction and/or orientation.
While the invention has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, the same is to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only the preferred embodiment has been shown and described and that all changes, equivalents, and modifications that come within the spirit of the inventions defined by the following claims are desired to be protected. All publications, patents, and patent applications cited in this specification are herein incorporated by reference as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application were specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference and set forth in its entirety herein.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Patent Application No. 63/613,573, filed Dec. 21, 2023, which is hereby incorporated by reference.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63613573 | Dec 2023 | US |