The present disclosure is directed to a reusable cup for collecting catamenia having a base, outer and inner walls, apertures, ribs, and ridges. In some examples, the reusable cup includes a trimmable stem. In some further examples, the reusable cup includes a circumferential band.
The present disclosure relates generally to feminine hygiene products. In particular, reusable menstrual cups for collecting and disposing of catamenia are described.
Known menstrual cups are not entirely satisfactory for the range of applications in which they are employed. For example, existing menstrual cups can be difficult to use, are uncomfortable, and prone to leaking. They are also difficult to properly clean and sterilize and tend to become dislodged during exercise or other movement. Other cups can be painful to remove because they provide improper suction that does not break at the top of the cup where the seal is formed.
What is needed is a reusable cup for collecting catamenia that fits the needs of women without compromising comfort, health, or the environment. Ideally, such a cup is a comfortable, reusable alternative to disposables like pads and tampons. It should be made with FDA approved materials and have no hidden chemicals. In addition, it should offer extended leak-proof protection and stay positioned during mild to strenuous activities without causing any irritation at the base of the cup near the vaginal opening while activities are being performed. It should provide improved suction that may be broken more easily and more comfortably. It should be capable of being pinched at the base, have ribs and ridges on the inside that can work in tandem with apertures to break suction and improve comfort when being inserted, worn, and removed.
Thus, there exists a need for cups for collecting catamenia that improve upon and advance the design of known menstrual cups. Examples of new and useful menstrual cups relevant to the needs existing in the field are discussed below. The present invention includes features that improve leak protection, placement and retention, removal efficiency, storage, portability, and comfort.
The disclosed reusable cups for collecting catamenia will become better understood through review of the following detailed description in conjunction with the figures. The detailed description and figures provide merely examples of the various inventions described herein. Those skilled in the art will understand that the disclosed examples may be varied, modified, and altered without departing from the scope of the inventions described herein. Many variations are contemplated for different applications and design considerations; however, for the sake of brevity, each and every contemplated variation is not individually described in the following detailed description.
Throughout the following detailed description, a variety of reusable cup examples are provided. Related features in the examples may be identical, similar, or dissimilar in different examples. For the sake of brevity, related features will not be redundantly explained in each example. Instead, the use of related feature names will cue the reader that the feature with a related feature name may be similar to the related feature in an example explained previously. Features specific to a given example will be described in that particular example. The reader should understand that a given feature need not be the same or similar to the specific portrayal of a related feature in any given figure or example.
With reference to
Thus, from the following figures and their descriptions, the reader will appreciate that the present invention is an improved receptacle for collecting catamenia. The reader will appreciate that cup 100 substantially comprises a comfortable, durable, reusable, leak-proof receptacle in which catamenia is collected and transported to an appropriate waste receptacle. In order to use cup 100, the user will collapse cup 100 on the vertical plane and insert it into the vagina. Cup 100 will naturally expand and conform to the user's unique shape and stay in place via gentle suction between the vaginal wall and the outside of cup 100. When the user wishes to remove cup 100, she will collapse cup 100 and break the gentle suction between cup 100 and the vaginal wall and pull cup 100 downward and out of the vagina. She may then empty the contents, sterilize cup 100, and store it in a uniquely configured antimicrobial storage case where it will remain safe and sterile until its next use. POD
As shown in
In the example shown in
The reader will also appreciate that the components of cup 100 may comprise thin pliant material to aid in flexibility and movability of the cup within the vaginal cavity. In a preferred embodiment, cup 100 is made of a non-toxic, hypoallergenic, elastomeric material such as medical grade silicone. In this manner, cup 100 provides increased flexibility and movability that permits it to conform to the unique shape of each individual user without the need for customization. However, as mentioned above, the dimensions of cup 100 make it capable of being customized should the user's biology and/or body type require it. It should also be understood that it is an object of the present invention that the components of cup 100 are designed to conforms to the natural shape of an individual woman without caving or folding and retains enough structural integrity to remain open to prevent leakage, but pliant enough to conform and move with the user's body. Thus, the reader will appreciate that the components of cup 100 (described in the following figures) work in concert to prevent catamenia from leaking from the vagina during menses. Thus, cup 100 presents a substantial improvement over existing menstrual cups because it is pliant enough to be opened, firm enough to remain opened and prevent leakage, but soft enough to conform and move with the body of the user. Finally, in some embodiments, there may be a gradient decrease in thickness of material of the cup towards the horizontal center, while the lip and base portions remain thicker.
Referring now to
With respect to the plurality of aperture 140,
The reader will appreciate that it is an object of the present invention for each indentation to provide a suitable means for the user to grasp cup 100 for insertion and removal. Further, by way of example,
In a preferred embodiment, indentation 112 comprises a thickened area of elastomeric material on inner wall base 131 and comprises slightly thicker elastomeric material on outer wall base 111. As can be seen, each of the plurality of indentation 112 circles bottom 103. Further, indentation 112 may comprise a thickened area of elastomeric material that continues from bottom 103 upward to the approximate vertical center of the cup body to allow full expansion when in use.
Further, indentation 112 may comprise a plurality of indicia 113. In the embodiment according to
Finally, in some embodiments, (not shown) outer wall 110 may further comprise textures, indentations, or other indicia that facilitate gripping and removal of cup 100 and prevent slipping. In still further embodiments, outer wall 110 and inner wall 130 may comprise a matte finish that is moderately transparent to enable the user to determine the amount of catamenia collected. In still further embodiments, outer wall 110 and inner wall 130 may comprise a thinner structural width than the remaining components of cup 100. In this manner outer wall 110 and inner wall 130 increase cup 100's flexibility and movability within the vaginal cavity. Thus, the user is better equipped to break the suction seal of cup 100 in situ and accomplish facilitated removal.
With reference to
As shown in
By way of example, the figures depict the number of ridge 132 to be three, however more or less ridge 132 may be included within the present invention according to the user's needs. It should be understood that it is an object of the present invention that the number of ridges may vary according to the user's needs. In alternative embodiments (not shown) ridge 132 may be omitted from the device. In still alternative embodiments (not shown) a second plurality of ridge 132 may be positioned around the perimeter of outer body 110.
According to the embodiment in the present figures, each of plurality of rib 150 may substantially circle inner wall 130 and may be substantially adjacent to each of the plurality of ridge 132 as shown. In a preferred embodiment, the number of rib 150 is equal to the number of aperture 140 and ridge 132 and may be substantially perpendicular to and extend downward away from aperture 140. In this manner, rib 150 works in tandem with aperture 140 to redirect ventilation from the aperture to a substantially lower point on cup 100, thereby facilitating release of suction and removal of cup 100 within the user's body. The finger indentions on the outer base in concert with the vertical ribs aid in the suction release when the cup is pinched at the base by releasing suction at the apertures at the top of the cup. In this manner, the overall volume of cup 100 is not as compromised when suction is released. The user will appreciate that the gentle suction that keeps cup 100 in place in situ is improved and release of the same is improved.
Finally, cup 100 may further comprise stem 160. As can be seen, stem 160 be located within receptacle 165 substantially in the center of outer wall 110. In the present embodiment, stem 160 may comprise a flattened tab, however it is an object of the present invention that stem 160 and in other embodiments it may comprise a ring, a nub, or other configuration sufficient to facilitate grasping of outer wall base 111.
The reader will appreciate that stem 160 may used to locate the cup in situ and may be used in conjunction with outer wall base 111 to assist the user with breaking suction and removing the cup. Thus, stem 160 provides an additional means for cup 100 to be easy to reach and remove. Further, it should be understood that stem 160 comprises pliant material that is soft and flexible such that bruising, chafing, rubbing, or other irritation of the vaginal cavity is minimized. In some embodiments, stem 160 may further compromise indicia 161 that provide instructions to trim the stem for customization to the individual user's body or to provide increased gripping capabilities for removal of cup 100. In the present embodiment, stem indicia 161 comprise a plurality of slightly raised and rounded lip in increments on the stem to aid in grip-ability of the stem. In alternative embodiments (not shown) indicia 161 may comprise notches, nubs, markings, or any other indicia suitable for its intended purpose.
Referring now to
Based on the preceding description, the reader will appreciate that, when in use, cup 100 is folded or compressed and is inserted into the user's vagina and functions to ensure cup 100 will expand back to the unfolded configuration. When in situ, cup 100 is placed in the vaginal canal such that it is substantially facing the cervix while lip 102 remains in contact with the vaginal walls via gentle suction.
Turning attention finally to
As can be seen in
As mentioned above, for the sake of brevity, each feature of cup 200 will not be redundantly explained. Rather, key distinctions between cup 200 and cup 100 will be described in detail and the reader should reference the discussion above for features substantially similar between the two cups. Thus, the reader will appreciate that cup 200 comprises a plurality of rib 150, ridge 132, and aperture 140. However, in the embodiment according to
The disclosure above encompasses multiple distinct inventions with independent utility. While each of these inventions has been disclosed in a particular form, the specific embodiments disclosed and illustrated above are not to be considered in a limiting sense as numerous variations are possible. Where the disclosure or subsequently filed claims recite “a” element, “a first” element, or any such equivalent term, the disclosure or claims should be understood to incorporate one or more such elements, neither requiring nor excluding two or more such elements.
Applicant(s) reserves the right to submit claims directed to combinations and subcombinations of the disclosed inventions that are believed to be novel and non-obvious. Inventions embodied in other combinations and subcombinations of features, functions, elements and/or properties may be claimed through amendment of those claims or presentation of new claims in the present application or in a related application. Such amended or new claims, whether they are directed to the same invention or a different invention and whether they are different, broader, narrower or equal in scope to the original claims, are to be considered within the subject matter of the inventions described herein.
This application claims priority to copending U.S. application, entitled MENSTRUAL CUP, Ser. No. 62/367,322 filed on 27 Jul. 2016, which is hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62367322 | Jul 2016 | US |