Botanical designation: Curcuma hybrida.
Cultivar denomination: ‘Curchocro’.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Curcuma plant, botanically known as Curcuma hybrida and hereinafter referred to by the name ‘Curchocro’.
The new Curcuma plant is a product of a controlled breeding program conducted by the Inventor in Naaldwijk, The Netherlands. The objective of the breeding program is to create new Curcumas that have uniform plant habit, good container performance and attractive inflorescence coloration.
The new Curcuma plant originated from a cross-pollination made by the Inventor in July, 2005 in Naaldwijk, The Netherlands of a proprietary selection of Curcuma hybrida identified as code number 20011449-001, not patented, as the female, or seed, parent with a proprietary selection of Curcuma hybrida identified as code number 20051011-016, not patented, as the male, or pollen, parent. The new Curcuma plant was discovered and selected by the Inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross-pollination in a controlled greenhouse environment in Naaldwijk, The Netherlands on Sep. 6, 2006.
Asexual reproduction of the new Curcuma plant by tissue culture in a controlled environment in Maasdijk, The Netherlands since August, 2006 has shown that the unique features of this new Curcuma plant are stable and reproduced true to type in successive generations of asexual reproduction.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
Plants of the new Curcuma have not been observed under all possible environmental conditions and cultural practices. The phenotype may vary somewhat with variations in environmental conditions such as temperature and light intensity, without, however, any variance in genotype.
The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be the unique characteristics of ‘Curchocro’. These characteristics in combination distinguish ‘Curchocro’ as a new and distinct Curcuma plant:
- 1. Upright and columnar plant habit with outwardly arching leaves.
- 2. Freely clumping growth habit.
- 3. Large relatively broad leaves.
- 4. Freely flowering habit.
- 5. Flowers with dark pink-colored flower bracts that are positioned above the foliar plane on strong and erect peduncles.
Plants of the new Curcuma differ from plants of the female parent selection in the following characteristics:
- 1. Plants of the new Curcuma have broader leaves than plants of the female parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Curcuma and the female parent selection differ in lower flower bract color as plants of the female parent selection have lower flower bracts that are green in color.
Plants of the new Curcuma differ from plants of the male parent selection in the following characteristics:
- 1. Plants of the new Curcuma have broader leaves than plants of the male parent selection.
- 2. Plants of the new Curcuma and the male parent selection differ in plant structure as flowers of plants of the male parent selection are positioned below the foliar plane.
Plants of the new Curcuma can also be compared to plants of Curcuma hybrida ‘Curzena’, disclosed in U.S. Plant Pat. No. 19,956. In side-by-side comparisons conducted in Naaldwijk, The Netherlands, plants of the new Curcuma differed from plants of ‘Curzena’ in the following characteristics:
- 1. Plants of the new Curcuma were more freely clumping than plants of ‘Curzena’.
- 2. Plants of the new Curcuma had broader leaves than plants of ‘Curzena’.
- 3. Plants of the new Curcuma and ‘Curzena’ differed in leaf color as plants of ‘Curzena’ had leaves with red-colored venation.
- 4. Plants of the new Curcuma and ‘Curzena’ differed in flower bract color as plants of ‘Curzena’ had lighter pink-colored flower bracts.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS
The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Curcuma showing the colors as true as it is reasonably possible to obtain in colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from the color values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of the new Curcuma plant.
The photograph on the first sheet is a side perspective view of a typical plant of ‘Curchocro’ grown in a container.
The photograph on the second sheet is a close-up view of a typical inflorescence of ‘Curchocro’.
DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION
The aforementioned photographs and following observations and measurements describe plants grown during the late autumn in 17-cm containers in a glass-covered greenhouse in Naaldwijk, The Netherlands and under environmental conditions and cultural practices which approximate those generally used in commercial Curcuma production. During the production of the plants, day temperatures ranged from 19° C. to 28° C., night temperatures ranged from 19° C. to 22° C. and light levels averaged 55,000 lux. Plants were 18 weeks old when the photographs and the detailed description were taken. In the following description, color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart, 2007 Edition, except where general terms of ordinary dictionary significance are used.
- Botanical classification: Curcuma hybrida ‘Curchocro’.
- Parentage:
- Female, or seed, parent.—Proprietary selection of Curcuma hybrida identified as code number 20011449-001, not patented.
- Male, or pollen, parent.—Proprietary selection of Curcuma hybrida identified as code number 20051011-016, not patented.
- Propagation:
- Type.—By tissue culture.
- Time to initiate roots.—About ten days at 23° C.
- Time to produce a rooted young plant.—About 28 to 30 days at 21° C.
- Root description.—Medium in thickness, slightly fleshy; close to 155D in color.
- Rooting habit.—Moderately branching, medium density.
- Number of rhizomes produced per plant.—About seven.
- Rhizome diameter.—About 8 mm.
- Plant description:
- Growth habit.—Upright and columnar with outwardly arching leaves; freely clumping habit.
- Plant height (soil level to top of inflorescences).—About 40 cm.
- Plant diameter.—About 42.2 cm.
- Foliage description:
- Leaf arrangement.—Alternate; simple.
- Length, fully expanded.—About 39.7 cm.
- Width, fully expanded.—About 7.9 cm.
- Shape.—Lanceolate to narrowly elliptic.
- Apex.—Elongated apiculate.
- Base.—Sheathing; wings, about 9.8 cm in length.
- Margin.—Entire.
- Venation.—Parallel.
- Aspect.—Initially upright, then outwardly arching.
- Texture.—Smooth, glabrous.
- Color.—Developing and fully expanded leaves, upper surface: Between N137C and 147A; venation, close to 146A to 146B. Developing and fully expanded leaves, lower surface: Between 147B and 189A; venation, close to 137B.
- Inflorescence description:
- Arrangement.—Dense terminal spike inflorescences develop directly from the rhizome with numerous bracts and bracteole flowers in bract axils.
- Time to flower.—In The Netherlands, plants flower from spring into autumn; flowering continuous during this period.
- Flower longevity.—Flowers last about three days on the plant; flowers not persistent.
- Fragrance.—None detected.
- Inflorescence length.—About 12.9 cm.
- Inflorescence diameter.—About 6.5 cm.
- Flowers.—Length: About 3.2 cm. Diameter: About 1.3 cm. Shape: Zygomorphic with three petals; lower petal (labellum) is conspicuous; calyx with three sepals. Color: Upper two petals and sepals, upper and lower surfaces: Close to N82D; towards the apex, close to N82A. Lower petal (labellum), upper surface: Close to N82A; towards the apex, close to 83A; towards the base, lighter than 76D; central yellow markings, close to 8C. Lower petal (labellum), lower surface: Close to N82B; towards the apex, close to 83B to 83C; towards the base, lighter than 76D.
- Flower bracts.—Quantity: About 16 per inflorescence. Length, upper bracts: About 6.5 cm. Width, upper bracts: About 3.6 cm. Length, lower bracts: About 3.3 cm. Width, upper bracts: About 3.6 cm. Shape, upper bracts: Ovate; apex, obtuse; base, cuneate; margins, entire. Shape, lower bracts: Orbicular; apex, obtuse; base, cuneate; margins, entire. Texture, upper and lower surfaces: Smooth, glabrous. Color: Upper bracts, upper surface: Close to 75A; towards the apex and base, tinged with close to 146D. Upper bracts, lower surface: Close to 75A; towards the apex and base, tinged with close to 146D and 145B. Lower bracts, upper surface: Close to 147C; markings, close to 70A. Upper bracts, lower surface: Close to 144A strongly tinged with close to 183A.
- Peduncle.—Length: About 26.1 cm. Diameter: About 6 mm. Texture: Smooth, glabrous. Angle: Upright, erect. Color: Close to 143B.
- Stamens.—Quantity: Two per flower. Filament: Length: About 7 mm. Diameter: About 3 mm. Color: Close to 69C. Anther color: Close to 155B. Pollen amount: None observed.
- Pistils.—Quantity per flower: One. Pistil length: About 1.4 cm. Stigma: Length: About 2 mm. Diameter: About 2 mm. Color: Close to N155A. Style: Length: About 1.2 cm. Diameter: About 0.5 mm. Color: Close to N155A.
- Seeds and fruits.—Seed and fruit development have not been observed on plants of the new Curcuma.
- Disease & pest resistance: Plants of the new Curcuma have not been observed to be resistant to pathogens or pests common to Curcuma.
- Temperature tolerance: Plants of the new Curcuma have been observed to be tolerant to temperatures ranging from about 16° C. to about 30° C.
Patent Grant
PP24205
