Patent Application
20080252665
This nonprovisional application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) on Japanese Patent Application No. 2003-319306, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a current driver for supplying a drive current to a display panel, such as an organic EL (Electro Luminescence) display device, or the like.
2. Description of the Prior Art
An organic EL element is an element which itself emits light according to the magnitude of en electric current input to the element. An organic EL display device including organic EL elements over a panel requires no backlight, and accordingly, the thickness thereof can be reduced. Further, the organic EL display device has no limitation on the viewing angle. Thus, the organic EL display device has been an expected next-generation display device which can replace liquid crystal display devices. Among various organic EL display devices, an active organic EL display device, including TFTs (thin film transistors) and organic EL elements which are provided to pixels arranged in a matrix, for example, over a panel on a one-to-one basis, has a response speed superior to that of a passive display device and therefore displays images with high quality.
The organic EL display devices have a driver circuit (current driver) for supplying a drive current to organic EL elements through signal lines and TFTs.
Among the components of the display device, a display panel 101 and a driver circuit 102 connected to the display panel 101 are shown in
Pixel circuits provided over the display panel 101 each include a TFT 115 which is connected to a signal line 113 and opens/closes according to selection signal SCAN from a scan line 114, an organic EL element 119 connected to a source of the TFT 115, and a capacitor 117 for storage. One end of the capacitor 117 is connected to the source of the TFT 115, and the supply voltage of the display panel 101 is applied to the other end of the capacitor 117.
The driver circuit 102 includes a data register 108 for taking in image data D0 to D3, a shift register 109 for outputting shift clocks SF1, SF2, . . . each of which indicates the timing of taking image data into the data register 108, a latch circuit 110 for latching the image data taken in the data register 108, and a current mode D/A converter 126 for outputting to the signal line 113 an electric current whose magnitude is determined according to image data D0 to D3. The current mode D/A converter 126 is supplied with supply voltage Vdd. In the example described herein, image data reproduced by one pixel is 4-bit data.
Referring to
The current source Sx includes 2x current source MISFETs. That is, the current source S0 includes 1 current source MISFET, the current source S1 includes 2 current source MISFETs, . . . and the current source S5 includes 25 current source MISFETs. The current source MISFETs have the same size and same electric characteristics. The current source MISFETs and the MISFET 131 constitute a current mirror. When the switches SWg0, SWg1, . . . and SWg5 are ON, electric currents of I, 2I, . . . and 25I are output from the current sources S0, S1, . . . and S5, respectively, where I denotes a unit current. The output currents from the current sources connected to the switches which have been turned on according to image signals are summed and then output from the output terminal to the pixels. In this specification, the “reference current” means an electric current which serves as a source of a current mirror included in a D/A converter. The “unit current” means an output current of the current source MISFET at the least significant bit.
The electric currents flowing through the current source MISFETs are precisely equal due to the current mirror. Thus, as shown in
In the above-described example, the image data is 6-bit data. In the case of n-bit image data (n is a natural number), there are n current sources S0 to Sn−1, and the current source Sn−1 includes 2n−1 current source MISFETs.
In the case of a current mode D/A converter provided in a driver LSI chip, the drain of the MISFET 131 is connected to an external resistor 133 which is provided outside the LSI chip. Alternatively, each of the current sources S0 to S5 may be formed by a single current source MISFET. In this case, the channel widths of the current source MISFETs which constitute the current sources S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 are 2W, 4W, 8W, 16W and 32W, respectively, where W is the channel width of the current source MISFET of the current source S0. However, when transistors have different sizes, a variation in the electric characteristics among the transistors becomes large. Therefore, the accuracy of output currents is higher in the example of
In a conventional organic EL display device having the above-described structure, display is performed according to image data as described above.
In a liquid crystal display device, for example, the relationship between the voltage of input data and the brightness is nonlinear because of the electric characteristics of liquid crystal molecules. Thus, as generally known, it is necessary to correct this nonlinear characteristic (gamma characteristic), and various correction means have been conceived.
In the case of an organic EL element, the emission brightness is substantially proportional to the magnitude of input current. Thus, in an organic EL display device, the display brightness is substantially directly proportional to the grayscale value of input data as shown in
The present inventors examined the causes of failure to perform display with brightness fidelity to image data and found that the way a human eye perceives the brightness is nonlinear and this is the cause of such failure. That is, the present inventors found that, even when display is performed precisely according to image data, an image observed by a human eye is not as per the image data because the sensitivity characteristic of the viewer's eye to the brightness of light is nonlinear.
The sensitivity of a human eye is relatively high in a low brightness range and a high brightness range but is relatively low in a middle brightness range. Thus, it is desirable that the grayscale value of input data (image data) and the brightness have a relationship represented by a sigmoid shape curve shown in
An objective of the present invention is to provide a current-driven display device in which the brightness characteristic with respect to the grayscale value of input data approximates the nonlinear sensitivity of a human eye and a current driver (driver circuit) for use in the current-driven display device.
The first current driver of the present invention is a current driver to which image data including a plurality of grayscale values is input and which outputs an electric current according to the grayscale values of the image data, the current driver comprising a current divider circuit that includes: a first input section to which a first reference current is input, a current value of the first reference current being changed according to the grayscale values of the image data; and a second input section to which a second reference current is input, the second reference current having a current value different from that of the first reference current, wherein the current divider circuit which uses the first reference current and the second reference current to output an electric current, the electric current having a value equal to or higher than that of the second reference current and equal to or lower than that of the first reference current.
With the above structure, a plurality of electric currents can be output using the first reference current and the second reference current. Therefore, for example, in the case where the first and second reference currents are different among the sub-ranges of grayscale values, it is possible to output an electric current according to the grayscale value within the sub-ranges. As a result, it is possible to correct the characteristic of the output current with respect to the grayscale value of the image data so as to conform to the visual characteristics of a human eye. Thus, the image data is reproduced more correctly, for example, brighter parts and darker parts of images are visually perceived more correctly, by using the current driver of the present-invention.
The current divider circuit calculates a division value obtained by dividing the difference in the current value between the first reference current and the second reference current into equal parts and outputs electric currents equally separated by the division value according to the grayscale values of the image data. With such a structure, it is possible to modify the output current characteristic so as to approximate the visual characteristics of a human eye.
The first reference current is always larger than the second reference current. Therefore, the output current value is increased as the grayscale value increases. Thus, a display device including the current driver of the present invention performs display based on the image data as intended by the image data. If the second reference current is larger than the first reference current, a negative/positive inverted image is displayed.
The current driver further comprises: a first variable current source for supplying the first reference current to the first input section according to the grayscale values of the image data; and a second variable current source for supplying the second reference current to the second input section according to the grayscale values of the image data. With such a structure, it is possible to correct the output current characteristic so as to approximate the visual characteristics of a human eye. In addition, it is possible to arbitrarily correct the output current value as necessary.
The first variable current source includes a plurality of first switches for respectively conducting a plurality of candidate reference currents, the first switches being commonly connected to the first input section, and a first current selection circuit for controlling the first switches to select any one of the plurality of candidate reference currents as the first reference current. The second variable current source includes a plurality of second switches for respectively conducting the plurality of candidate reference currents, the second switches being commonly connected to the second input section, and a second current selection circuit for controlling the second switches to select any one of the plurality of candidate reference currents as the second reference current. With such a structure, the size of the first and second switches is smaller than that of the MISFETs included in the current divider circuit. In addition, the circuit area of the current divider circuit is much smaller than that of a conventional D/A converter. Thus, the entire circuit area of the current driver of the present invention is much smaller than that of a conventional current driver.
The current divider circuit may be a D/A converter.
The current divider circuit includes: a first current input MISFET of first conductivity type which is connected to the first variable current source, the gate electrode and drain of the first current input MISFET being connected to each other; a first current distribution MISFET of first conductivity type, the first current distribution MISFET and the first current input MISFET constituting a current mirror; a second current input MISFET of first conductivity type which is connected to the second variable current source, the gate electrode and drain of the second current input MISFET being connected to each other; a second current distribution MISFET of first conductivity type, the second current distribution MISFET and the second current input MISFET constituting a current mirror; a third current input MISFET of second conductivity type which is connected to the drain of the second current distribution MISFET, the gate electrode and drain of the third current input MISFET being connected to each other; a fourth current input MISFET of second conductivity type which is connected to the drain of the first current distribution MISFET, the gate electrode and drain of the fourth current input MISFET being connected to each other; a first MISFET having a drain which is connected to the drain of the first current distribution MISFET and a source of the fourth current input MISFET, the first MISFET and the third current input MISFET constituting a current mirror having a mirror ratio of 1; a plurality of current source MISFETs, the current source MISFETs and the fourth current input MISFET constituting current mirrors, the mirror ratio of each current source MISFET to the fourth current input MISFET being 1/m where m is a natural number equal to or greater than 2. With such a structure, the difference between the first reference current and the second reference current is divided into equal parts with high accuracy using a current mirror. Thus, when a current driver including the above current divider circuit is used in a display device, it is possible to increase the brightness according to the increase of the grayscale value, for example. Further, a large difference in the brightness is prevented from being caused at the grayscale value at the boundaries between the sub-ranges of grayscale values. It should be noted that, with the above structure, the number of transistors is significantly decreased as compared with a conventional current driver, and accordingly, the circuit area is smaller than that of the conventional current driver. Therefore, the size of the current source MISFETs is increased, and a variation among output currents is reduced.
The grayscale values of the image data are included in any of a low grayscale range, a middle grayscale range, and a high grayscale range. The difference in the current value between the first reference current and the second reference current which is obtained when the grayscale value of the image data is in the low grayscale range or the high grayscale range is smaller than the difference in the current value between the first reference current and the second reference current which is obtained when the grayscale value of the image data is in the middle grayscale range. With such a structure, the output current is specifically corrected according to the visual characteristics of a human eye. Therefore, a user visually perceives images more correctly.
The current driver includes a plurality of current divider circuits which are in the form of an integrated circuit. A current driver including such a current divider circuit is preferable because it is usable in a small-sized display device.
The second current driver of the present invention is a current driver to which image data including a plurality of grayscale values is input and which outputs an electric current according to the grayscale values of the image data, the current driver comprising: a variable voltage source for outputting a voltage which varies according to the grayscale values of the image data; and a voltage-current conversion circuit for converting an output voltage of the variable voltage source to an electric current.
With the above structure, it is possible to arbitrarily set the output current characteristic using the voltage which is determined according to the grayscale value of the image data. For example, gamma correction is performed to display images as intended by the image data. It should be noted that the variable voltage source is readily designed because the components used in a voltage-driven driver are used in the variable voltage source.
The variable voltage source includes: a plurality of voltage supplying sections for generating different voltages; and a voltage selection circuit for controlling the switches according to the grayscale values of the image data such that an output voltage from any one of the plurality of voltage supplying sections is applied to the voltage-current conversion circuit. With such a structure, the variable voltage source can be formed with a relatively simple design. Thus, the circuit area is smaller than that of a conventional current driver.
The current driver further comprises a plurality of resistive elements which are connected in series between a supply voltage supplying section and a ground, wherein each of the plurality of voltage supplying sections is a node between adjoining resistive elements of the plurality of resistive elements. With such a structure, it is possible to readily correct the output current by arbitrarily setting the resistance values of the resistive elements. In the case where the number of the resistive elements is equal to the number of outputs plus 1, the output current can be corrected for each grayscale value. Thus, display can be performed with more accuracy.
The first display device of the present invention is a display device for displaying image data which includes a current driver for outputting an electric current according to grayscale values of the image data, the current driver including a current divider circuit that includes: a first input section to which a first reference current is input, the current value of the first reference current being varied according to the grayscale values of the image data; and a second input section to which a second reference current is input, the second reference current having a current value different from that of the first reference current, wherein the current divider circuit which uses the first reference current and the second reference current to output a plurality of electric currents, the plurality of electric currents having values equal to or higher than that of the second reference current and equal to or lower than that of the first reference current.
With the above structure, a plurality of electric currents can be output using the first reference current and the second reference current. Therefore, for example, in the case where the first and second reference currents are different among the sub-ranges of grayscale values, it is possible to output an electric current according to the grayscale value within the sub-ranges. As a result, it is possible to correct the brightness characteristic of a panel so as to conform to the visual characteristics of a human eye. Thus, images are displayed with high fidelity to the image data.
The second display device of the present invention is a display device for displaying image data which includes a current driver for outputting an electric current according to grayscale values of the image data, the current driver including: a variable voltage source for outputting an output voltage which varies according to the grayscale values of the image data; and a voltage-current conversion circuit for converting an output voltage of the variable voltage source to an electric current.
With the above structure, it is possible to arbitrarily set the output current characteristic using the voltage corresponding to the grayscale value of the image data. For example, in a current driver, the gradient of a graph which represents the relationship between the output current and the grayscale value of the image data is set smaller in the low and high grayscale ranges rather than in the middle grayscale range, whereby the resolution of the display device is increased in the low and high brightness ranges rather than in the middle brightness range. As a result, it is possible to correct the display characteristics so as to conform to the visual characteristics of a human eye. Thus, images are visually perceived as intended by the image data.
The present inventors conceived the idea of correcting the display brightness characteristic with respect to input data by changing the structure of a driver circuit (current driver). Specifically, the present inventors conceived the idea of changing the structure of a D/A converter, i.e., a component of the driver circuit from which a drive current is output.
In the example shown in
In the organic EL display device of embodiment 1, the display characteristic is adjusted so as to approximate the nonlinear characteristic of a human eye which is represented by a sigmoid curve. Thus, a viewer perceives an image as intended by image data.
In
In order to achieved a display device having the above brightness characteristic, in a current driver of embodiment 1, the graph of the output current against the grayscale value of input data is also divided into three ranges as shown in
Next, a general structure of the current driver for correcting the display characteristic of a current-driven display device as described above is described.
The current driver of embodiment I is used as a driver circuit of a current-driven display device, such as an organic EL display device, a LED display device, or the like, and is supplied in the form of a LSI circuit in many cases.
The current-driven display device of embodiment 1 is the same as the conventional driver circuit 102 shown in
As shown in
The current driver includes a first current selection circuit 3a and a second current selection circuit 3b. The first current selection circuit 3a selects one of candidate reference currents Iref0 to Iref4 and outputs the selected current as first reference current Iref_H. The second current selection circuit 3b selects one of candidate reference currents Iref0 to Iref4 and outputs the selected current as second reference current Iref_L. The first current selection circuit 3a and second current selection circuit 3b are provided in the same chip in which the current divider circuit 1 is also provided. It should be noted that the candidate reference currents are constant currents supplied from the outside of the current divider circuit 1.
In the example illustrated in
First reference current Iref_H and second reference current Iref_L correspond to the electric currents at both ends of each sub-range of grayscale values. Herein, the sub-ranges of grayscale values means ranges obtained by further dividing each of the ranges of
The current divider circuit 1 divides the difference between first reference current Iref_H and second reference current Iref_L into m equal parts. In a range from Iref_L to Iref_H, the electric current at m levels which are equally separated by (Iref_H-Iref_L)/m can be output. Herein, m is a natural number equal to or greater than 2.
For example, when m=4, the electric current output from the current divider circuit 1 can be at the following levels (from the lower level):
It is only necessary to provide n/m levels of candidate reference currents where n is the number of grayscale levels, although in the above description Iref_H and Iref_L are selected from among candidate reference currents Iref0 to Iref4.
Next, a specific circuit structure of the current driver of embodiment 1 is described wherein the output is a 64-grayscale level output.
In the graph of
Now, an example of a circuit structure of a current driver having the above output characteristic is described.
The current driver of embodiment 1 shown in
In the case where the grayscale value of image data is in the range of 0 to 62, the first output transistor 14 is ON while the second output transistor 16 is OFF, so that the output of the current divider circuit 1 is employed as the output of the current driver. In the case where the grayscale value of image data is 63, the first output transistor 14 is OFF while the second output transistor 16 is ON, so that candidate reference current Iref16 is employed as the output of the current driver.
Candidate reference currents Iref0 to Iref16 are readily generated using, for example, a large number of division resistors which are connected in series to the power supply.
Next, the circuit structure of the current divider circuit 1 is described. In embodiment 1, the operation of the current divider circuit 1 is different according to the grayscale value of image data, i.e., different among the case where the grayscale value of image data is in the range of 0 to 2, the case where the grayscale value of image data is in the range of 3 to 62, and the case where the grayscale value of image data is 63. The following descriptions of embodiment 1 are provided respectively for these different operation modes.
As shown in
The fourth current input MISFETs_MN1a, MN1b, MN1c, and MN1d constitute current mirrors having an equal mirror ratio. When the switch 18 is ON (see
The first variable current source 5 is formed by the first current selection circuit 3a and the switch transistors SWa1, SWa2, . . . and SWa15 shown in
The operation of the current divider circuit 1 having the above structure is described below.
In the case where the grayscale level of image data is 0, 1 or 2, the first current selection circuit 3a selects candidate reference current Iref1 as first reference current Iref_H, and the second current selection circuit 3b selects candidate reference current Iref0 as second reference current Iref_L.
First reference current Iref_H of 1 μA, for example, which is input to first current input MISFET_MP1, is then transmitted to first current distribution MISFET_MP2 through a current mirror having a mirror ratio of 1.
On the other hand, second reference current Iref_L of 500 nA, for example, which is input to second current input MISFET_MP3, is then transmitted to third current input MISFET_MN5 and second MISFET_MN7 through a current mirror.
Thus, an electric current corresponding to the difference between the first reference current and the second reference current (Iref_H-Iref_L) flows through fourth current input MISFETs_MN1a, MN1b, MN1c. Herein, as shown in
As shown in
Then, in the case where the grayscale value is 1, the switches SW3 and SW0 are ON while the switches SW1, and SW2 are OFF. Thus, the output current results in I1={Iref_L+(Iref_H-Iref_L)/3}.
Then, in the case where the grayscale value is 2, the switches SW3, SW0 and SW1 are ON while the switch SW2 is OFF. Thus, the output current results in I2={Iref_L+2(Iref_H-Iref_L)/3}.
Then, the operation of the current divider circuit of embodiment 1 which is performed when the grayscale value of image data is in the range of 3 to 62 is described.
The current divider circuit 1 shown in
In the case where the grayscale value of image data is in the range of 3 to 6, the first current selection circuit 3a selects candidate reference current Iref2 as first reference current Iref_H, and the second current selection circuit 3b selects candidate reference current Iref1 as second reference current Iref_L.
First reference current Iref_H, which is input to first current input MISFET_MP1, is then transmitted to first current distribution MISFET_MP2 through a current mirror having a mirror ratio of 1.
On the other hand, second reference current Iref_L, which is input to second current input MISFET_MP3, is then transmitted to third current input MISFET_MN5 and second MISFET_MN7 through current mirrors having equal mirror ratio.
Thus, an electric current corresponding to the difference between the first reference current and the second reference current (Iref_H-Iref_L) flows through fourth current input MISFETs_MN1a, MN1b, MN1c, MN1d. Thus, in the case shown in
As shown in
By the above operation, when the grayscale value is in the range of 3 to 6, the output current can be selected from a plurality of levels of electric currents which are different by one of equally-separated parts of the difference between first reference current Iref_H and second reference current Iref_L.
Although the operation has been described above for the case where the grayscale value is in the range of 3 to 6, substantially the same operation is performed in the case where the grayscale value is in the range of 7 to 62. It should be noted that second reference current Iref_L in a certain sub-range is first reference current Iref_H in the previous sub-range. First reference current Iref_H in a certain sub-range is second reference current Iref_L in the next sub-range.
For example, as shown in
With the above, the intervals between the output current values are prevented from varying at the boundaries between sub-ranges. It should be noted that the “sub-range” means the minimum one of the ranges of grayscale values. In this example, the “sub-range” means each of 16 ranges of divided grayscale values.
In the current driver of embodiment 1, as shown in
As described above, in the case where the current divider circuit 1 of embodiment 1 is used, the current divider circuit 1 can output a plurality of levels of electric currents, the magnitude of which are different by one of equally-separated parts of the difference between two reference currents input to the current divider circuit 1, by adjusting the mirror ratio of a current mirror. Thus, the first current selection circuit 3a and the second current selection circuit 3b are used to select the first and second reference currents according to the grayscale value of image data, whereby it is possible to output an electric current according to image data over the entire grayscale range using one current divider circuit 1 for one output of the current driver.
The value of a candidate reference current supplied from the outside of an LSI chip can be set to any value, and therefore, the gradient of the graph which represents the relationship between the output current value and the grayscale value can be adjusted to be different among the sub-ranges. Thus, the gamma correction can be performed so as to conform to the visual characteristics of a human, such that a user perceives an image as intended by image data. Note that, in some cases, other corrections, for example, correction to the characteristics of TFTs provided over a panel, may be performed in addition to the above correction performed in view of the visual characteristics. Even in such a case, a desirable operation can be performed by appropriately setting the interval of the values of candidate reference currents supplied from the outside of the LSI chip and the number of the candidate reference currents. Thus, for example, the manufacturer of a display device can make their own correction using the LSI chip of the current driver of embodiment 1. In the case of using the current driver of embodiment 1, contrast adjustment for the entire panel can be performed, in addition to the gamma correction, by setting the reference currents generally higher or lower. The brightness balance among R (red), G (green) and B (blue) is adjusted by adjusting the brightness of each of these colors. In organic EL elements, different light emission materials are used for the colors of R, G and B, and therefore, the current driver of embodiment 1 is preferably used.
The number of candidate reference currents and the interval of current values may be set to any value and any interval, respectively, and therefore, any correction other than the gamma correction may be performed.
In the current driver of embodiment 1, the number of MISFETs included in a current divider circuit is significantly smaller than the number of MISFETs included in the conventional D/A converter of
Although the example of the current driver described in embodiment 1 is for a 64-grayscale level display device, the current driver can drive a display panel having a higher gray level resolution by increasing the number of external reference current sources without making a modification to the current divider circuits shown in
Although it is necessary to provide one set of the current divider circuit 1, the first current selection circuit 3a and the second current selection circuit 3b (see
In the example illustrated in embodiment 1, candidate reference current Iref16 is directly output from the current driver. However, candidate reference current Iref0 may be directly output from the current driver instead. In such a case, in the current divider circuit 1, for a certain sub-range, reference current Iref_H is output in place of reference current Iref_L that is output from the current divider circuit shown in
In the above description of embodiment 1, the first reference current is always larger than the second reference current. By changing the settings of the current selection circuits such that the first reference current is smaller than the second reference current, so-called negative/positive-inverted display can be performed. Thus, “negative display mode” and “positive display mode” can be set without converting image data.
In embodiment 1, first current source MISFET_MN2, second current source MISFET_MN3 and third current source MISFET_MN4 are n-channel type MISFETs while the current distribution MISFETs are p-channel type MISFETs. However, the current divider circuit 1 normally operates even if the conductivity type of all of the MISFETs included in the current divider circuit 1, including the above MISFETs, is inverted.
The current divider circuit 1 may have a structure different from those of the circuits shown in
In the description of embodiment 1, the current driver is produced in the form of an LSI chip and used in a display device. However, the current driver of embodiment 1 may be integrally formed in a substrate of a display panel.
In embodiment 2 of the present invention, a current driver which uses a voltage variable according to image data as “reference voltage” is described, although in embodiment 1 an electric current which varies according to image data is employed as a reference current.
As shown in
In the current driver of embodiment 2, the voltage selection circuit 7 and the operational amplifier 9 are provided for each output, but the resistive elements R0 to Rn can be shared among a plurality of outputs.
Part of the current driver of embodiment 2 which is shown in
Next, the operation of the current driver of embodiment 2 is described.
In the current driver of embodiment 2, different voltages are output from the nodes (voltage supplying sections) N0 to Nn−1. The voltages at the nodes N0 to Nn−1 have different values which correspond to the grayscale levels of 0 to (n-1). The resistive values of the resistive elements R0 to Rn are set such that the voltages at the nodes N0 to Nn−1 form a nonlinear S-shaped graph shown in the left part of
Then, the voltage selection circuit 7 selects only the voltage at any one of the nodes according to the image data and inputs the selected voltage to the positive (+) input section of the operational amplifier 9.
Then, the output of the operational amplifier 9 is applied to the gate electrode of the third MISFET 11, and an electric current having a value proportional to the output voltage of the operational amplifier 9 (see the upper right part of
The electric current output from the drain of the third MISFET 11 is output from output terminal lout of the current driver to a panel through a current mirror. The relationship between the output current from the current driver and the grayscale value of input data is represented by a curve in the graph of lower right part of
As described above, in the current driver of embodiment 2, the voltage which is output from a variable voltage source (including the voltage selection circuit 7, the resistive elements R0 to Rn, and the switches SWc0 to SWcn−1) according to image data is converted by a voltage-current conversion circuit (including the operational amplifier 9 and the third MISFET 11) to an electric current.
In the current driver of embodiment 2, the number of nodes (voltage supplying sections) N0 to Nn−1 is the same as the number of grayscale levels. The resistance values of the resistive elements R0 to Rn are set such that the potentials at the nodes form a nonlinear graph, whereby the output current characteristic is more approximate to the visual characteristics as compared with a conventional current driver. The potential of the node can be set to any potential for each grayscale level, and therefore, the output current can be corrected with higher resolution as compared with embodiment 1. Thus, in the case of using the current driver of embodiment 2 in a current-driven display device, a user visually perceives displayed images as intended by image data.
Among the components of the current driver of embodiment 2, the resistive elements R0 to Rn and the voltage selection circuit 7, except for the voltage-current conversion circuit, can be formed by circuit components used in a driver for a voltage-driven liquid crystal display device. Thus, the current driver of embodiment 2 is readily designed as compared with the current driver of embodiment 1. Even if the number of grayscale levels is increased, it is only necessary to increase the number of serially-connected resistors.
The size of the MISFETs which constitute the switches SWc0 to SWcn−1 is smaller than that of the MISFETs included in a conventional D/A converter, and therefore, the circuit area of the current driver of embodiment 2 is smaller than that of a conventional current driver, although the circuit area is slightly larger than that of the current driver of embodiment 1.
Although in the structure of
In the example described above, the variable voltage source includes serially-connected resistors, a voltage selection circuit and switches. However, according to the present invention, the components of the variable voltage source are not limited to any particular components so long as the voltage is output at different levels according to the grayscale value of image data. Furthermore, the components of the voltage-current conversion circuit are not limited to the example shown in
The variation described herein is different from the above-described structure of embodiment 2 in that the conductivity type of the third MISFET 11 which receives the output of the operational amplifier 9 at the gate electrode is changed to n-channel type. Thus, the voltage selection circuit 7, the resistive elements R0 to Rn and the switches SWc0 to SWcn−1 are the same as those of the above-described current driver of embodiment 2. Hereinafter, only the differences from the above-described current driver of embodiment 2 are described.
The current driver of the variation of embodiment 2 includes: an output resistor 23; a sixth MISFET 19 of p-channel type; a seventh MISFET 21 of p-channel type; a fourth MISFET 13 of n-channel type which is connected to the seventh MISFET 21; and a fifth MISFET 15 of n-channel type. One end of the output resistor 23 is connected to the source of the third MISFET 11, and the other end is connected to the ground. The drain of the sixth MISFET 19 is connected to the drain of the third MISFET 11, and the drain and gate electrode of the sixth MISFET 19 are connected to each other. The sixth MISFET 19 and the seventh MISFET 21 constitute a current mirror. The fourth MISFET 13 and the fifth MISFET 15 constitute another current mirror.
In the structure of the current driver of this variation, the electric current output from the third MISFET 11 is transmitted to the fourth MISFET 13 by a current mirror formed by the sixth MISFET 19 and the seventh MISFET 21, whereby the electric current is output from the fifth MISFET 15 of n-channel type (i.e., electric charges are introduced from the panel).
Even with the above structure of this variation, the circuit area is reduced as compared with a conventional one, and it is possible to adjust the output current characteristic to the visual characteristics.
As described above, the output current characteristic is corrected regardless of the conductivity type of the third MISFET 11 which performs voltage-current conversion.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2003-319306 | Sep 2003 | JP | national |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Parent | 10817810 | Apr 2004 | US |
| Child | 11889560 | US |
