The present invention relates to an airbag for protecting an occupant of a vehicle. In particular, the present invention relates to an airbag that is suitably used as a curtain type airbag configured to deploy along the side of the vehicle interiorAn exemplary curtain type airbag is disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,318,753 (incorporated by reference herein in its entirety).
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a curtain type airbag for protecting an occupant of the vehicle is provided. The airbag includes outer and inner panels. The inner panel is positioned on the occupant side of the airbag. The inner and outer panels may connected by a connecting element and/or a sealing element.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.
These and other features, aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent from the following description, appended claims, and the accompanying exemplary embodiments shown in the drawings, which are briefly described below.
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
As shown in
Preferably, the present invention is directed to curtain type air bags. A curtain air bag is typically mounted along the side of vehicle and is configured to deploy downward from a vehicle roof rail between the occupants of the vehicle and the windows. The curtain type air bags protect a vehicle occupant during a side collision and vehicle rollover situation. Thus, the curtain must remain inflated for an extended period in order to protect the occupant. As a result, leakage of inflation gas from the air bag must be addressed. Leakage of inflation gas through the seams and connections between the panels of the airbag is of particular concern.
An exemplary connection between the airbag panels is shown in
As shown in
Preferably, the sealing element 200 is connected to the fabric panels by an adhesive 300 in order to eliminate the requirement for stitching. However, the scope of the present invention includes connecting the sealing element to the fabric panel by other suitable means such as, for example, sewing, weaving, and RF welding. The sealing element increases the gas permeability of the airbag by reducing the gas leakage through conventionally stitched periphery seams that are used to connect fabric panels. Furthermore, as shown in
The present invention also includes connecting interior portions of the airbag panels together to form inflatable cells or regions. As shown in
The connecting element is connected to both the inner fabric panel 110 and outer fabric panels 120. The connecting element 600 restricts separation of the panels 110, 120 and prevents gas flow, to thereby form inflation regions or cells. The connecting element may take any suitable shape. For example, as shown in
Preferably, the connecting element is connected to the fabric panels by an adhesive 300 in order to eliminate the requirement for stitching. However, the scope of the present invention includes connecting the sealing element to the fabric panel by other suitable means such as, for example, sewing, weaving, and RF welding.
As shown in
Preferably, the connecting element 800 is connected to the fabric panels by an adhesive 300 in order to eliminate the requirement for stitching. However, the scope of the present invention includes connecting the sealing element to the fabric panel by other suitable means such as, for example, sewing, weaving, and RF welding.
Each of the connecting cloths 810, 820 include warp and weft yarns. Depending on the orientation of the connecting cloths either the warp or the weft yarns extend through the connecting element. For example, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the warp yarns extend from one end 811 to another end 812 of the first connecting cloth 810. Similarly, the warp yarns extend from one end 821 to another end 822 of the second connecting cloth 820.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the warp yarns extend from one end 811 of the first connecting cloth 810 to the other end 822 of the second connecting cloth 820. Similarly, a portion of the warp yarns extend from one end 821 of the second connecting cloth 820 to the other end 812 of the first connecting cloth 810. Preferably, the number of yarns extend from one connecting cloth to the other connecting cloth (e.g., from a first end 811 of the first connecting cloth 810 to another end 822 of the second connecting cloth 820) is less than the number of yarns extending within the same connecting cloth. As mentioned above, the aforementioned description of the intertwining of the warp yarns is exemplary, the scope of the present invention could include a similar arrangement for the weft yams, depending on the orientation of the connecting cloths.
As shown in
The yarns from the connecting cloths 910, 920 intersect to form a single layer planar region 923. The yams extending from one end 911 of the first connecting cloth 910 pass through the planar region 923 and extend to a second end 912 of the first connecting cloth 910. Similarly, the yarns from one end 921 of the second connecting cloth 920 extend through the planar region 923 and extend to a second end 922 of the second connecting cloth.
Preferably, the connecting element 900 is connected to the fabric panels by an adhesive 300 in order to eliminate the requirement for stitching. However, the scope of the present invention includes connecting the sealing element to the fabric panel by other suitable means such as, for example, sewing, weaving, and RF welding.
The non-inflatable region 170 of the airbag includes the planar region 923 and may include an opening 175 that passes through the planar region 923 and both fabric panels. The opening or positioning hole 175 may be used to properly align the airbag material during the production process.
As shown in
The yarns from the connecting cloths 960, 970 intersect to form a single layer planar region 980. Yarns extend from one end 961 of the first connecting cloth 960 pass through the planar region 980 and extend to a second end 972 of the first connecting cloth 910. In addition, yarns from one end 961 of the first connecting cloth 960 extend to a second end 972 of the second connecting cloth 970. Similarly, yarns extend from one end 971 of the second connecting cloth 970 pass through the planar region 980 and extend to a second end 972 of the second connecting cloth 970. In addition, yarns from one end 971 of the second connecting cloth 970 extend to a second end 972 of the second connecting cloth 970.
Preferably, the connecting element 950 is connected to the fabric panels by an adhesive 300 in order to eliminate the requirement for stitching. However, the scope of the present invention includes connecting the sealing element to the fabric panel by other suitable means such as, for example, sewing, weaving, and RF welding.
The non-inflatable region 170 of the airbag includes the planar region 980 and may include an opening 175 that passes through the planar region 980 and both fabric panels. The opening or positioning hole 175 may be used to properly align the airbag material during the production process.
As shown in
Preferably, the sealing element 250 is connected to the fabric panels by an adhesive 300 in order to eliminate the requirement for stitching. However, the scope of the present invention includes connecting the sealing element to the fabric panel by other suitable means such as, for example, sewing, weaving, and RF welding.
Each of the sealing cloths 260, 270 include warp and weft yarns. Depending on the orientation of the sealing cloths either the warp or the weft yams extend through the sealing element. For example, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the warp yams extend from one end 261 to another end 262 of the first sealing cloth 260. Similarly, the warp yarns extend from one end 271 to another end 272 of the second sealing cloth 270.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a portion of the warp yarns extend from one end 261 of the first sealing cloth 260 to one end 271 of the second sealing cloth 820. Similarly, a portion of the warp yarns extend from one end 271 of the second sealing cloth 270 to one end of the first sealing cloth 260. Preferably, the number of yarns extend from one sealing cloth to the other sealing cloth (e.g., from a first end 261 of the first sealing cloth 260 to a first end 271 of the second sealing cloth 270) is greater than the number of yarns extending within the same sealing cloth. As a result the is more sealing cloth located in the inflatable portion of the airbag. As mentioned above, the aforementioned description of the intertwining of the warp yarns is exemplary, the scope of the present invention could include a similar arrangement for the weft yarns, depending on the orientation of the sealing cloths.
The sealing element increases the gas permeability of the airbag by reducing the gas leakage through conventionally stitched periphery seams that are used to connect fabric panels. Furthermore, as shown in
According to an embodiment of the present invention, a curtain type airbag may include a peripheral sealing element and/or an internal connecting element. The scope of the present invention further includes providing a plurality of sealing elements in a curtain airbag. Similarly, the scope of the present invention includes providing multiple connecting elements so that multiple inflatable portions of cells may be provided in an airbag.
Referring to
When the connecting element 10 is implemented for reinforcing a fabric seam, for example, each flap engages one surface of the pair of fabric segments forming the seam. Two such configurations are illustrated in
Referring now to
The vertical weft arrangement 21 is formed by a plurality of weft threads 23. Similarly, the horizontal weft arrangement 22 is formed by a plurality of weft threads 24. The weft threads 23, 24 are interlaced with warp threads 25 therebetween. The warp threads 25 extend in a longitudinal direction of the connecting element, the longitudinal direction being perpendicular to the plane of the weft arrangements 21, 22.
In the embodiment illustrated in
Preferably, the free ends 27 of each flap are resistant to unraveling. This may be achieved in any of a number of ways commonly known to those skilled in the art. For example, a separate stitching in the longitudinal direction of the tape 20 may be provided along the free end 27 of each flap to prevent unraveling.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that while the figures illustrate the weft arrangement of each flap having only a few cycles and few warp threads interlaced therebetween, any number and density of weft cycles and warp threads may be used. Preferably, each flap is at least 1 mm in length and includes at least 5 weft cycles and warp threads. Most preferably, each flap is about 15 mm in length and includes about 7 weft cycles and warp threads.
Referring now to
Referring now to
The vertical weft arrangement 51 is formed by a plurality of weft threads 53. Similarly, the horizontal weft arrangement 52 is formed by a plurality of weft threads 54. The weft threads 53, 54 are interlaced with warp threads 55 therebetween.
In the embodiment illustrated in
The filler 57 may include any number of materials. For example, the filler 57 may be formed of a textile material such as wool, or it may be made of a solid rubber or soft plastic material.
Referring now to
Given the disclosure of the present invention, one versed in the art would appreciate that there may be other embodiments and modifications within the scope and spirit of the invention. Accordingly, all modifications attainable by one versed in the art from the present disclosure within the scope and spirit of the present invention are to be included as further embodiments of the present invention.
This application claims priority to and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 60/537,917, filed Jan. 22, 2004.
Number | Date | Country | |
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60537917 | Jan 2004 | US |