Patent Application
20190269269
This application claims priority to the Chinese Patent Application No. 201810172060.X filed on 1 Mar. 2018 and entitled “MULTIFUNCTIONAL MULTILAYER COMPOSITE SHEET MATERIAL VERTICAL CURTAIN ASSEMBLY AND INSTALLATION METHODS THEREOF”, the entire contents of which are hereby incorporated by reference.
The invention relates to curtain, and in particular to curtain assembly and installation methods thereof.
Multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials can block the solar radiation heat from entering into the room, prevent the room temperature from rising, and achieve the energy-saving benefit. They can also provide indoor users with a certain degree of privacy protection during the day time without affecting the indoor users to view the outdoor scenery. In addition, the multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials are more effective in blocking harmful ultraviolet rays and avoiding the damage caused by ultraviolet rays to the human body. Therefore, with the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the use of multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials with functions such as heat insulation and UV protection is becoming more and more popular, and is particularly suitable for use in commercial buildings or houses with large windows or floor-to-ceiling glass. More generally, the multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials can be produced into a heat-insulating film with adhesive glue, and the heat-insulating film is directly attached onto the glass window when used.
Vertical curtain assemblies on the market are typically designed with chemical fiber cloth, Vinyl sheet, metal sheet or wood sheet. The mounting step includes providing curtain laminas in a suitable size, a top retaining member for hanging the curtain laminas on the curtain rails and a counterweight portion for securing the curtain laminas. In the prior art, the top retaining member and the counterweight portion are usually a piece of hard film or metal sheet. The top retaining member and the counterweight portion are completely wrapped in the chemical fiber cloth curtain laminas, and fixed by hot pressing or stitching method when the chemical fiber cloth piece is installed. Vinyl sheet, metal sheet or wood sheet does not require a top retaining member and a counterweight portion, and it is only necessary to provide a through hole on the top of the Vinyl sheet, metal sheet or wood sheet to apply to the hook on the curtain rail.
New curtain assembly and installation methods that assist in advancing technological needs and industrial applications in curtain industry are desirable.
One exemplary embodiment provides a curtain assembly. The assembly comprises curtain lamina made of a multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material, a top retaining member disposed on top of the curtain lamina and configured to receive the curtain lamina and to suspend the curtain lamina onto a curtain rail, and a counterweight portion disposed at a bottom of the curtain lamina and configured to receive the curtain lamina and stabilize the curtain lamina. The top retaining member comprises a first holding piece, a second holding piece, a top fastener, and a top fixing device. The connecting edges of the first holding piece and the second holding piece are pivotally connected by a top connecting device, thereby pivoting between an open position of the top retaining member and a closed position for gripping the top of the curtain lamina. The top fastener is configured to detachably lock the top retaining member in the closed position, and the top fixing device is configured to secure the curtain lamina within the top retaining member. The counterweight portion comprises a first vertical weight piece, a second vertical weight piece, a bottom fastener and a bottom fixing device. The connecting edges of the first vertical weight piece and the second vertical weight piece are pivotally connected by a bottom connecting device, thereby pivoting between an open position of the counterweight portion and a closed position for gripping the bottom of the curtain lamina. The bottom fastener is configured to detachably lock the counterweight portion in the closed position, and the bottom fixing device is configured to secure the curtain lamina within the counterweight portion.
Other exemplary embodiments are discussed herein. The concepts, the specific structure and the technical effects of the present invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in order to fully understand the objectives, features and effects of exemplary embodiments.
Exemplary embodiments relate to curtain assembly and installation methods thereof with novel technical design and improved performance.
Many existing curtain assembly are not suitable for incorporating multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials. Conventional configurations or methods, such as adhering a heat-insulating film made of multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials directly onto a glass window, are undesirable and lack flexibility because the heat-insulating film is not allowed to be attached to or removed from the glass window at any time according to practical needs. Further, conventional installation methods are flawed in many aspects, such as cumbersome and time consuming, and requiring assistance from professionals to complete the installation task.
Exemplary embodiments solve one or more existing problems by providing novel curtain assembly design and installation methods with various technical advantages. For example, exemplary embodiments enable a multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material or materials to be desirably applied to curtain assembly. Exemplary curtain assembly, with incorporation of multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material or materials, is advantages in various aspects, such as having simple structure, environmentally friendly, and easy to be installed and maintained, etc. Without necessity of seeking help from professional experts, exemplary curtain assembly can be installed or assembled by an ordinary person. Exemplary curtain assembly, with various technical benefits, such as effectively preventing UV-light from entering buildings, can save energies and facilitate privacy protection without compromising appreciation of outside views for indoor humans.
In an exemplary embodiment, there is provided a curtain assembly. The assembly comprises a curtain lamina made of a multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material, a top retaining member disposed on top of the curtain lamina and configured to receive the curtain lamina and to suspend the curtain lamina onto a curtain rail, and a counterweight portion disposed at a bottom of the curtain lamina and configured to receive the curtain lamina and stabilize the curtain lamina. The top retaining member comprises a first holding piece, a second holding piece, a top fastener, and a top fixing device. The connecting edges of the first holding piece and the second holding piece are pivotally connected by a top connecting device, thereby pivoting between an open position of the top retaining member and a closed position for gripping the top of the curtain lamina. The top fastener is configured to detachably lock the top retaining member in the closed position, and the top fixing device is configured to secure the curtain lamina within the top retaining member. The counterweight portion comprises a first vertical weight piece, a second vertical weight piece, a bottom fastener and a bottom fixing device. The connecting edges of the first vertical weight piece and the second vertical weight piece are pivotally connected by a bottom connecting device, thereby pivoting between an open position of the counterweight portion and a closed position for gripping the bottom of the curtain lamina. The bottom fastener is configured to detachably lock the counterweight portion in the closed position, and the bottom fixing device is configured to secure the curtain lamina within the counterweight portion.
Additionally and alternatively, the top fastener and the bottom fastener are each designed as a snap fit or a convex and concave engagement means.
Additionally and alternatively, the top fastener designed as the convex and concave engagement device means comprises a convex portion disposed on the first holding piece, and a concave portion that corresponds to the convex portion and is disposed on the second holding piece. When the top retaining member is in the closed position, the convex portion is adaptively inserted into the concave portion and locks the top retaining member.
Additionally and alternatively, one or more convex portions are provided on two edges of a side of the first holding piece with the side being in contact with the second holding piece. The shape of the one or more convex portions is selected from a group consisting of a semi-dome shape, a circular shape, a square shape and an elongated shape. One or more concave portions are provided, at corresponding locations of one or more convex portions, on a side of the second holding piece with the side being in contact with the first holding piece. The shape of the one or more concave portions matches with the shape of the one or more convex portions.
Additionally and alternatively, the bottom fastener designed as the convex and concave engagement means comprises a convex portion disposed on the first vertical weight piece, and a concave portion that corresponds to the convex portion and is disposed on the second vertical weight piece. The convex portion is adaptively inserted into the concave portion and locks the counterweight portion when the counterweight portion is in the closed position.
Additionally and alternatively, one or more convex portions are provided on two edges of a side of the first vertical weight piece with the side being in contact with the second vertical weight piece. The shape of the one or more convex portions is selected from a group consisting of a semi-dome shape, a circular shape, a square shape, and an elongated shape. One or more concave portions are provided, at corresponding locations of one or more convex portions, on a side of the second vertical weight piece with the side being in contact with the first vertical weight piece. The shape of one or more concave portions matches the shape of the one or more convex portions.
Additionally and alternatively, the top fixing device comprises at least one opening respectively disposed on the first holding piece and the second holding piece, and a set of interlocking teeth disposed at the at least one opening and configured to secure the top of the curtain lamina.
Additionally and alternatively, the at least one opening is configured as a slit that is sized to allow a blade to pass just through the first holding piece and the second holding piece.
Additionally and alternatively, the bottom fixing device comprises at least one opening respectively disposed on the first vertical weight piece and the second vertical weight piece, and a set of interlocking teeth disposed at the at least one opening for securing the bottom of the curtain lamina.
Additionally and alternatively, the at least one opening is configured as a slit that is sized to allow a blade to pass just the first vertical weight piece and the second vertical weight piece.
Additionally and alternatively, the top retaining member comprises a means configured to receive a hook provided on the curtain rail.
Additionally and alternatively, the means configured to receive a hook provided on the curtain rail comprises a through hole disposed at a position of the top retaining member with the position being close to the top of the top retaining member.
Additionally and alternatively, the counterweight portion further comprises a hook disposed at both ends of the counterweight portion and configured to receive a chain or rope connecting adjacent curtain lamina.
Additionally and alternatively, each of the width of the counterweight portion and the width of the top retaining member is wider than the width of the curtain lamina.
Additionally and alternatively, the multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material comprises a smooth surface.
Additionally and alternatively, the multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material comprises two side edges that are sewed with wires and are covered.
Additionally and alternatively, the wires are sewed in a Z-interlaced manner to cover the two side edges.
Additionally and alternatively, the wires are nylon threads or other proper threads.
In another exemplary embodiment, there is provided a method of installing a curtain assembly. The method provides a curtain assembly. The curtain assembly comprises a curtain lamina made of a multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material, a top retaining member disposed on top of the curtain lamina and configured to receive the curtain lamina and to suspend the curtain lamina onto a curtain rail, and a counterweight portion disposed at a bottom of the curtain lamina and configured to receive the curtain lamina and stabilize the curtain lamina. The top retaining member comprises a first holding piece, a second holding piece, a top fastener, and a top fixing device. The connecting edges of the first holding piece and the second holding piece are pivotally connected by a top connecting device, thereby pivoting between an open position of the top retaining member and a closed position for gripping the top of the curtain lamina. The top fastener is configured to detachably lock the top retaining member in the closed position, and the top fixing device is configured to secure the curtain lamina within the top retaining member. The counterweight portion comprises a first vertical weight piece, a second vertical weight piece, a bottom fastener and a bottom fixing device. The connecting edges of the first vertical weight piece and the second vertical weight piece are pivotally connected by a bottom connecting device, thereby pivoting between an open position of the counterweight portion and a closed position for gripping the bottom of the curtain lamina. The bottom fastener is configured to detachably lock the counterweight portion in the closed position, and the bottom fixing device is configured to secure the curtain lamina within the counterweight portion. The method further comprises in an open position of the counterweight portion and the top retaining member, respectively placing the top of the curtain lamina into the top retaining member and placing the bottom of the curtain lamina into the counterweight portion; closing and locking the counterweight portion and the top retaining member; inserting, by a blade, into an opening of the fixing means provided to the counterweight portion and the top retaining member, and partially cutting the curtain lamina through the opening, thereby fixing the curtain lamina within the counterweight portion and the top retaining member; and suspending the curtain lamina onto the curtain rail by a through hole provided at the top of the top retaining member.
More specific embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the specific embodiments. A person skilled in the art can readily understand the construction, advantages and benefits of exemplary embodiments of the present invention.
The specific embodiments will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.
The curtain assembly 1 further includes a top retaining member 2 disposed on top of the curtain lamina 4 and configured to receive the curtain lamina 4 and to suspend the curtain lamina 4 on a curtain rail, and a counterweight portion 3 disposed on the bottom of the curtain lamina 4 and configured to receive the curtain lamina 4 and to stabilize the curtain lamina 4. The top retaining member 2 further includes a means configured to receive a hook disposed on the curtain rail. As illustrated in
Each of the top retaining member 2 and the counterweight portion 3 may be made of suitable materials, such as plastic, metal, or combination thereof. Further, each of the width of the counterweight portion 3 and the width of the top retaining member 2 may be wider than the width of the curtain lamina 4, and the top and the bottom of the curtain lamina 4 are wrapped in the top retaining member 2 and the counterweight portion 3, respectively. The length of the top retaining member 2 may be set to be the same as or longer than the length of the counterweight portion 3. In an embodiment, the length of the top retaining member 2 is shorter than the length of the counterweight portion 3.
As illustrated in
The top retaining member 2 also includes a fastener configured to detachably lock the top retaining member 2 when in the closed position of the top retaining member 2. As illustrated in
Similar to the top retaining member 2, the counterweight portion 3 further includes a fastener configured to detachably lock the counterweight portion 3 in the closed position of the counterweight portion 3. It is illustrated in
Furthermore, the counterweight portion 3 further includes a bottom fixing device 31 configured to secure a bottom of the window lamina 4 within the counterweight portion 3. As illustrated in
Likewise, the top retaining member 2 further includes a top fixing device 21 configured to secure the top 4 of the curtain lamina within the top retaining member 2. As illustrated in
According to some aspects of exemplary embodiments, there is provided with an assembly for holding a curtain made of sheet material. The assembly comprises at least one attachment device configured to attach to the top or bottom of the curtain. The attachment device comprises a first attachment part, a second attachment part, and fastening means configured to fasten the first and second attachment parts of the attachment device onto a part of the curtain, on opposite sides thereof respectively. The fastening means comprises aligned first and second apertures of the first and second attachment parts respectively, with complementary formations on each of opposite sides of the apertures for inter-engagement to deform and bodily engage with confronting edges of an opening cut through the part of the curtain in alignment with the apertures.
For example, the first attachment part may be implemented as the first vertical weight piece 36. The second attachment part may be implemented as the second vertical weight piece 37. The first and second attachment parts may be made as separate pieces or, preferably, integrally connected together as a one-piece structure with a fold line running therebetween, about which the two attachment parts are foldable closed for use as herein described.
Alternatively and optionally, the attachment device comprises a top attachment device configured to attach to the top of the curtain, or a bottom attachment device configured to attach to the bottom of the curtain, or both. The top attachment device may be implemented as the top retaining member 2. The bottom attachment device may be implemented as the counterweight portion 3.
The fastening means (e.g., the top fixing device 21 or the bottom fixing device 31 as stated above), also as illustrated in
To install curtain assembly in accordance with exemplary embodiments, the top retaining member 2 or the counterweight portion 3 is first opened to be in an open position. After the top and bottom of the curtain lamina 4 are placed in the top retaining piece 2 or the counterweight portion 3 respectively, the user can close the top retaining member 2 and the counterweight portion 3 and apply pressure respectively at the position of the top fastener and the bottom fastener, so that the plurality of convex portions 23 of the top fastener and the plurality of convex portions 33 of the bottom fastener are inserted into the respective plurality of concave portions 24, 34, thereby locking the top retaining member 2 and the counterweight portion 3. After closing and locking the top retaining member 2 and the counterweight portion 3, the user can insert into the top retaining member 2 or the counterweight portion 3 from the openings 211, 311 with the blade 5 or other suitable cutters, and partially cut the curtain lamina 4. After the curtain lamina 4 are partially cut, the interlocking teeth 212, 213, 312, 313 at the openings 211, 311 and the cut portion of the curtain lamina 4 press both ends of the cut portion of the curtain lamina 4 upward and downward respectively (as illustrated in
It can be seen that the structure of the top retaining member 2 and the counterweight portion 3 in accordance with exemplary embodiments is very simple, easy to assemble, and overcome disadvantages of the cumbersome assembly procedures of prior art. Users can easily install the curtain assembly without any need of any specialized tools and equipment. Further, the top retaining member 2 and the counterweight portion 3 of exemplary embodiments can be easily removed and reused, meeting the requirements of self-service and environmental protection.
On the other hand, existing curtains using multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials are usually set as roller blinds. When users want to close the curtains, they need to roll up the multilayer composite sheet materials, which readily leads to the folding of multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials. In order to prevent the folding of composite sheet materials, it is common practice to emboss patterns on the multifunctional multilayer composite sheet materials, but the embossed pattern greatly compromises the clarity of the outdoor landscape. In the curtain assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention, the multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material having a smooth surface without pattern can be utilized, which overcomes the prior art shortcomings of negatively affecting clarity of outdoor landscape.
According to still another embodiment of the present invention, both sides of a multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material may be sewn along the edges (41, 42) by wires 43 such as nylon threads or the like to cover the side edges (41, 42) of the multifunctional multilayer composite sheet material, thereby reducing the risk of the user being cut by the edges of the multifunctional multilayer composite material. As illustrated in
Exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the embodiments as described with reference to these accompanying drawings are intended to be illustrative of the embodiments and should not be considered to be limiting.
While some embodiments of the present general inventive concept have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by a person skilled in the art that the exemplary embodiments may be modified without departing from the principles and spirit of the present general inventive concept. The protection scopes to be sought in accordance with exemplary embodiments are to be defined by the claims and equivalents thereof
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 201810172060.X | Mar 2018 | CN | national |
