Patent Application
20220389706
There are two distinct types of curtain walls—a stick or knock-down curtain wall system that is installed at a construction site by assembling, installing and glazing pre-machined framing members, and a unitized curtain wall system that utilizes factory assembled curtain wall units/frames (that includes glass panels) that are installed as units at the site. Unitized curtain wall units are sequentially attached to the building structure with an interlocking method. Unitized curtain wall units are generally fabricated with glass (and panels of various materials) infill panels at the factory, then transported to the site and mounted to the building structure.
Unitized curtain wall systems are typically based on one story high units with varying widths. The curtain wall units are generally comprised of an aluminum profile frame. Vertical framing members, called mullions, run from one floor to the next at each side of a unit. Horizontal framing members, called transoms, span between the vertical framing members. Several types of transoms are common in a typical curtain wall unit. The head transom occurs at the top of each unit and it typically contains a drainage surface called a gutter. The sill transom occurs at the bottom of each unit and it is connected to the head transom where the upper unit engages the lower unit. The gutter and sill configuration allows the use of a pressure equalization concept to ensure water drainage out of the curtain wall system and allows for air and water tightness during building movements. Internal gaskets help provide air and water tight integrity for the curtain wall system.
Integral to achieving air and water tightness, a splice serving as a joint sleeve connecting the units is field installed in the head transom at the joint between two adjacent units. It is necessary to seal the periphery and the connecting portion with a sealing agent such as caulking, which can be problematic because this operation is complicated and susceptible to specific field conditions (e.g., temperature (hot or cold), dust, rain, etc.). This process can prolong the installation time, which can be problematic.
The present disclosure provides a curtain wall system that does not require a complicated joint sealing (splice) operation. The object of the present disclosure is to provide a curtain wall system that provides a barrier that prevents water and air from reaching the indoor area without additional field sealing.
Examples described herein are directed towards an end seal member, which includes a contacting surface having a drainage cavity along the contacting surface. The end seal member also includes a seal material body having a central body protrusion projecting in a horizontal direction substantially orthogonal to the seal material body from an opposite face of the contacting surface. The end seal member also includes first and second extending elements extending upward from the seal material body and a reinforcing metal plate within the seal material body. The contacting surface is substantially flat.
The first upper curtain wall unit 110 includes a frame body 111 and a glass panel 20. The glass panel 20 can be configured as a single glass panel or a double glass panel. The frame body 111 may include a first lateral frame 112 and a second lateral frame 118. The frame body 111 may also include an upper frame 116 and a lower frame 114 connecting the first and second lateral frames 112 and 118. Each curtain wall unit may be similarly manufactured to include a frame body having first and second lateral frames and upper and lower frames connecting the first and second lateral frames. The frame body of the curtain wall units may be made of, for example, a metal member such as an aluminum alloy. Each of the frame bodies may include a glass panel, e.g., 40, 60, and 80.
The first lower curtain wall unit 130 may include a frame body 131 having a first vertical frame 138 located at the mating face of the first lower curtain wall unit 130. The second lower curtain wall unit 140 may include a frame body 141 having a first vertical frame 142 located at the mating face of the second lower curtain wall unit 140. The first vertical frame 142 may include side vertical walls (or extruded blades) 143.
The frame body 131 of the first lower curtain wall unit 130 also includes an upper frame 136. The upper frame 136 includes vertical mating walls 135 and 137. The vertical mating walls 135 and 137 may be substantially parallel and configured to receive a transom, separating the first lower curtain wall unit 130 from an identical curtain wall unit (e.g., the second upper curtain wall unit 110 in
The first end seal member 210 may be provided on the side vertical walls 139 of first vertical frame 138. The second end seal member 230 may be provided on the side vertical walls 143 of first vertical frame 142. The first end seal member 210 may engage the second end seal member 230 during assembly of the curtain wall 100. The side vertical walls 139 of first vertical frame 138 and the side vertical walls 143 of first vertical frame 142 are configured to mate at their adjoining surface as the first end seal member 210 engages the second end seal member 230.
Specifically, the first end seal member 210 includes a contacting surface 213. The contacting surface 213 includes a drainage cavity 211. Similarly, the second end seal member 230 includes a contacting surface 233. The contacting surface 233 includes a drainage cavity 234. The contacting surface 213 and the contacting surface 233 are configured to adjoin, aligning the drainage cavity 211 of the first end seal member 210 and the drainage cavity 234 of the second end seal member 230. Once aligned, the drainage cavities 211, 234 collectively form a chamfered recess to prevent contamination of rainwater and frost damage.
In some examples, the first end seal member 210 and the second end seal member 230 may be formed of an elastic material. For example, the first end seal member 210 and the second end seal member 230 may be made up of foamed silicone, foamed resin, or synthetic rubber.
The end seal member 300 has a predetermined thickness and is formed in a substantially U-shaped seal material body 301. The end seal member 300 can also include a central body protrusion 345 projecting in a horizontal direction substantially orthogonal to the seal material body 301. The central body protrusion 345 extends from end seal member 300 from an opposite face of the contacting surface 340.
The end seal member 300 also includes a first extending element 358 extending upward from the seal material body 301. In some embodiments, the central body protrusion 345 can extend from a central location of the seal material body 301. In other embodiments, the central body protrusion 345 can extend from an off-centered location of the seal material body 301. For example, the central body protrusion 345 can be located adjacent to the first extending element 358.
The first extending element 358 includes an aperture 333 configured to receive a securing element (e.g., a screw, a fastener, etc.). The end seal member 300 also includes a second extending element 356 extending upward from the seal material body 301. The second extending element 356 includes an aperture 331 configured to receive a securing element (e.g., a screw, a fastener, etc.). The end seal member 300 also includes a first position protrusion 352 and a second position protrusion 354. The first position protrusion 352 may be located opposite the first extending element 358 in a vertical direction and extends substantially orthogonal to the seal material body 301. Similarly, the second position protrusion 354 may be located opposite of the second extending element 356 in a vertical direction and extends substantially orthogonal to the seal material body 301.
Referring to
The end seal member 300 also includes a reinforcing metal plate 360 (shown dashed) within the seal material body 301. In some embodiments, the reinforcing metal plate 360 may have a predetermined thickness and may be substantially U-shaped. The reinforcing metal plate 360 has a main body 360A and a first protruding element 360B and a second protruding element 360C. The main body 360A may include two apertures 360E and 360F. While two apertures are illustrated here, the main body 360A may include one or more apertures.
The first protruding element 360B may extend upward from the main body 360A of the metal plate 360, adjacent to the first extending element 356. The first protruding element 360B includes an aperture 360G. The second protruding element 360C may extend upward from the main body 360A of the reinforcing metal plate 360, adjacent to the second extending element 358. The second protruding element 360C includes an aperture 360D.
The first protruding element 360B extends into the aperture 331 such that the aperture 360G is aligned with the aperture 331. A securing element may be fastened through aperture 331 and aperture 360G of the reinforcing metal plate 360.
The second protruding element 360C extends into the aperture 333 that the aperture 360D is aligned with the aperture 333. A securing element is fastened through aperture 333 and aperture 360D of the reinforcing metal plate 360.
Moreover, the main body 360A includes flanges that extend into the apertures 332 and 334 such that the aperture 360E is aligned with the aperture 334 and aperture 360F is aligned with the aperture 332. A securing element may be fastened through aperture 334 and aperture 360E of the reinforcing metal plate 360. A securing element may be fastened through aperture 332 and aperture 360F of the reinforcing metal plate 360.
The reinforcing metal plate 360 may be positioned at or near the contacting surface 340, within the seal material body 301. Specifically, one surface of the reinforcing metal plate 360 forms a close contact surface with the contacting surface 340. Both surfaces are relatively flat, as indicated in
Referring specifically to
When the curtain wall 100 is assembled, the curtain wall units 110 and 130 are assembled in the up-down direction at the four-way joint 102. Similarly, the curtain wall units 120 and 140 are assembled in the up-down direction at the four-way joint 102. The end seal member 300 may be positioned at the upper end corner where the first lower curtain wall unit 130 and the vertical mating walls 137 and 135 of the first lower curtain wall unit 130 intersect at the four-way joint 102. The end seal member 300 is attached to the extended end of the upper frame 136 and vertical mating walls 137 and 135 of the first lower curtain wall unit 130. Similarly, the second end seal member 400 is attached to the vertical mating walls 145 and 147 of the second lower curtain wall unit 140. The upper frame 146 of the second lower curtain wall unit 140 at the upper end corner where the upper frame 146 and the vertical frame 142 of the second lower curtain wall unit 140 intersect at the four-way joint 102.
The contact surface 340 of the first upper curtain wall unit 110 and the contact surface 440 of the second upper curtain wall unit 120 are pressed together. Then, the first drainage cavity 311 (
The chamfered recess created by the first drainage cavity 311 and the second drainage cavity 411 is the bottom of a recessed fitting portion, so that rainwater or the like tends to be easily collected. There is a tendency for water to ooze between the contact surfaces 340 and 440. The water that permeates through a slight gap on the outdoor side of the first upper curtain wall unit 110 and the second upper curtain wall unit 120 flows between the contact surfaces 340 and 440 and soaks into the indoor side. However, the chamfered recess guides the liquid down and away from the indoor side. As a result, the liquid is prevented from flowing into the indoor side and dropped downward, and returned to the outdoor side through a channeling.
While the disclosure has been illustrated and described in detail in the drawings and foregoing description, such an illustration and description is to be considered as exemplary and not restrictive in character, it being understood that only illustrative embodiments have been shown and described and that all changes and modifications that come within the spirit of the disclosure are desired to be protected.
There are a plurality of advantages of the present disclosure arising from the various features of the method, apparatus, and system described herein. It will be noted that alternative embodiments of the method, apparatus, and system of the present disclosure may not include all of the features described yet still benefit from at least some of the advantages of such features. Those of ordinary skill in the art may readily devise their own implementations of the method, apparatus, and system that incorporate one or more of the features of the present invention and fall within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure as defined by the appended claims.
