The present disclosure relates generally to systems and methods of construction, and more particularly to a curtain wall system, a corner bracket for a curtain wall system, and an associated method.
In certain instances, it may be desirable to change the appearance of an exterior or interior wall. Furthermore, it may be desirable to provide an exterior covering for, or enhance the aesthetic appearance of, such a wall. The use of certain materials, such as those formed from ceramic, stone, or other suitable materials, may be desirable. In many instances, difficulties may be encountered in supporting and constructing the desired wall. Often, these difficulties may result in problems such as ill-fitting portions and an inefficient, time-consuming installation process that yields a less than desirable result.
According to the present disclosure, disadvantages and problems associated with previous techniques for installing a curtain wall may be reduced or eliminated.
In certain embodiments, a curtain wall system comprises first and second curtain wall member supporting apparatuses and a corner latching apparatus. The first and second supporting apparatuses each have a respective: vertically-disposed member; horizontally-disposed supporting member; and locking member coupled to the vertically-disposed member. The locking member is disposed beneath a lower surface of the horizontally-disposed supporting member. The corner latching apparatus has a corner shape and comprises a first horizontally-disposed latching arm oriented in a first direction and adapted to engage with the locking member of the first supporting apparatus. The corner latching apparatus comprises a second horizontally-disposed latching arm oriented in a second direction and a stabilizing resilient member disposed beneath a lower surface of each of the first and second horizontally-disposed latching arms, at least a portion of the stabilizing resilient member adapted to compress against an upper surface of a curtain wall member.
In certain embodiments, a method is disclosed. The method comprises engaging a corner curtain wall member latching apparatus with a locking member of a first curtain wall member supporting apparatus, wherein the corner curtain wall member latching apparatus has a corner shape and comprises a first horizontally-disposed latching arm oriented in a first direction, a second horizontally-disposed latching arm oriented in a second direction, and a stabilizing resilient member, the stabilizing resilient member disposed beneath a lower surface of each of the first and second horizontally-disposed latching arms. The method further comprises compressing at least a portion of the stabilizing resilient member of the corner curtain wall member latching apparatus against an upper surface of a first curtain wall member.
Particular embodiments of the present disclosure may provide one or more technical advantages. For example, it may be desirable to provide support for a curtain wall member (e.g., stone) at or around the corner of a structure. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a corner curtain wall member latching apparatus (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) that is adapted to engage with two horizontally-disposed supporting members, allowing an installer of the curtain wall system to affix one or more curtain wall members around a corner of a structure in an improved manner. The corner latching apparatus may reduce or eliminate the need for installers of a curtain wall system to construct a corner support member from one or more L-shaped brackets.
In another example, it may be desirable for a single installer of a curtain wall system to assemble curtain wall members (e.g., stone) around the corner of a structure without the assistance of other installers. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure may assist the installer in supporting a curtain wall member while the installer assembles an adjoining curtain wall member by providing a vertically-disposed retaining member extending downward from a lower surface of a corner curtain wall member latching apparatus (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) that partially engages with a notch (e.g., a kerf) in the curtain wall member (e.g., stone). The vertically-disposed retaining member may be used as an installation tool that allows the curtain wall member to rest in place while the installer erects the adjoining curtain wall member. Such an approach may allow the installation process to proceed more quickly and/or efficiently. Additionally, certain embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a stabilizing resilient member that is adapted to compress against an upper surface of a curtain wall member once the corner curtain wall member latching apparatus (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) is in place. The pressure exerted against the stabilizing resilient member may reduce or eliminate sagging of the corner curtain wall member latching apparatus (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) and may create a substantially even pressure along the upper surface of the latching apparatus, preventing the latching apparatus from twisting and/or warping.
It may be desirable to measure curtain wall members in the field during installation. In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, an upper surface of a corner curtain wall member latching apparatus (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) comprises a measuring scale that may assist an installer with field modifications. For example, the installer may measure how many inches to cut off the end of a curtain wall member (e.g., stone) so that it abuts an adjacent curtain wall member.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure may provide some, all, or none of these advantages. Certain embodiments may provide one or more other technical advantages, one or more of which may be readily apparent to those skilled in the art from the figures, descriptions, and claims.
To provide a more complete understanding of embodiments of the present disclosure and the features and advantages thereof, reference is made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
In many instances, it may be desirable to construct a facade along an exterior wall of a structure. A curtain wall may be particularly desirable in certain circumstances, in part because of the range of materials available for use in a curtain wall system, as well as the pleasing aesthetics of such a curtain wall system. Often, however, curtain wall members (e.g., stone) of the curtain wall system are required to wrap around the corners of a building, making installation a challenge. Difficulties may be encountered in supporting the curtain wall members at the corners of the building. One such difficulty includes modifying (e.g., cutting) the supporting members to form the corners, which takes additional time and materials. Further, modification of the supporting members may fail to achieve the desired appearance. For example, cutting the supporting members to form a corner supporting member may introduce sagging, warping, or twisting to the corner supporting member, which may negatively affect the appearance of the corner joint. At least certain embodiments of the present disclosure address these and potentially other deficiencies of existing systems and methods of constructing curtain walls.
As illustrated in the embodiment of
In certain embodiments, corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22 is adapted to engage with a support structure for curtain wall members 140, described below, allowing an installer of the curtain wall system 100 to affix one or more curtain wall members 140 around a corner of a structure. The installation of corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22 may create a substantially even pressure between corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22 and curtain wall members 140, which may reduce or eliminate sagging of the corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22. Although
As shown in
In the illustrated embodiment, a proximal end of horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 is coupled to a proximal end of horizontally-disposed latching arm 26. In certain embodiments, horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 and horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 are fabricated to form a single, seamless corner. In alternative embodiments, horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 and horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 comprise separate elements that are joined at their respective proximal ends to form a corner. For example, a proximal end of horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 and a proximal end of horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 may be 45 degree angles that are welded to each other to form a 90 degree angle, wherein the weld forms a seam. In certain embodiments, the corner shape of corner latching apparatus 22 is substantially a right angle (i.e., 90 degrees). In alternative embodiments, horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 and horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 may couple to form an angle other than 90 degrees (e.g., 45 degrees or 60 degrees). Additionally or alternatively, corner latching apparatus 22 may have a curved or other shape, regardless of whether horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 and horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 form a single, seamless corner or comprise separate elements joined to form a corner.
Vertically-disposed locating member 1 extends from an end of horizontally-disposed latching arms 24 and 26. For example, vertically-disposed locating member 1, as shown in
Vertically-disposed locating member 2 extends from a surface of horizontally-disposed latching arms 24 and 26. For example, as shown in
Corner latching apparatus 22 may include a vertically-disposed retaining member 3. As shown in
In certain embodiments, downward-extending vertically-disposed retaining member 3 connects seamlessly to downward-extending vertically-disposed locating member 2. Alternatively, the connection between downward-extending vertically-disposed retaining member 3 and downward-extending vertically-disposed locating member 2 may comprise a seam. In some embodiments, downward-extending vertically-disposed retaining member 3 is adapted to at least partially engage with a notch in curtain wall member 140.
Stabilizing resilient member 4, as shown in the illustrated embodiments of
Stabilizing resilient member 4 may be adapted to compress against an upper surface of curtain wall member 140. For example, stabilizing resilient member 4 may operate in a spring-like manner when corner latching apparatus 22 is positioned between a curtain wall member supporting apparatus, described in greater detail below, and a curtain wall member. In certain embodiments, stabilizing resilient member 4 compresses against more than one curtain wall member 140. For example, the portion of stabilizing resilient member 4 disposed beneath a lower surface of horizontally disposed latching arm 24 may compress against curtain wall member 140a and the portion of stabilizing resilient member 4 disposed beneath a lower surface of horizontally disposed latching arm 26 may compress against curtain wall member 140b. Alternatively, stabilizing resilient member 4 may be adapted to compress against a single L-shaped curtain wall member.
Corner latching apparatus 22 may include one or more knobs 5 along a surface of horizontally-disposed latching arms 24 and 26. As shown in
In certain embodiments, corner latching apparatus 22 comprises connection mechanism 6. As illustrated in the embodiments of
Corner latching apparatus 22 may comprise one or more measuring scales (e.g., a ruler). As shown in the illustrated embodiment of
In certain embodiments, corner latching apparatus 22 may comprise markings that indicate a trim line. The illustrated embodiment of
Curtain wall member supporting apparatuses (e.g., 10 and 28) may be secured to the wall in any suitable manner, such as by suitable fasteners 30. The number of fasteners 30 for affixing curtain wall member supporting apparatuses to the wall may vary according to a particular application of curtain wall system 100. In certain embodiments, fasteners 30 may be placed at opposite ends of curtain wall supporting channels. Such an arrangement of fasteners 30 may provide strength for dead load requirements as well as resistance to both positive and negative wind load. In certain other embodiments, curtain wall member supporting apparatuses may be secured to a wall using a single fastener 30. The present disclosure contemplates the use of any suitable number of fasteners in affixing curtain wall member supporting apparatuses to a wall. Curtain wall member supporting apparatuses may be formed from any suitable material or combination of materials. In certain embodiments, curtain wall member supporting apparatuses may be fabricated from aluminum. Other materials, however, may be used in the fabrication of curtain wall member supporting apparatuses depending upon the requirements of particular applications of curtain wall system 100.
Curtain wall member supporting apparatuses (e.g., 10 and 28) may be arranged in any suitable manner on a wall. In certain embodiments, multiple curtain wall member supporting apparatuses (e.g., 10 and 28) may be positioned adjacent to one another to define a curtain wall support structure that extends substantially the entire width of a wall. In certain embodiments, the length of a curtain wall member supporting apparatus may extend substantially the entire width of the wall. The curtain wall member supporting apparatuses may be vertically displaced along a wall, such that two rows of curtain wall member supporting apparatuses affixed to the wall can support multiple curtain wall members 140. In certain other embodiments, curtain wall member supporting apparatuses may be positioned at spaced apart locations along the width of the wall and vertically displaced curtain wall member supporting apparatuses may be substantially parallel to one another. The present disclosure contemplates the use of any suitable arrangement of curtain wall member supporting apparatuses.
In the illustrated embodiment of
As illustrated in
Curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10 may also include a stop 38 positioned on the underside of horizontally-disposed supporting member 34 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10. In the illustrated embodiment of
In certain embodiments, horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 of corner latching apparatus 22 is adapted to engage with curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10. In certain embodiments, connection mechanism 6 of corner latching apparatus 22 rotates into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10 during installation. The illustrated embodiment of
In the illustrated embodiment of
As shown in the illustrated embodiments of
Curtain wall member 140, as shown in
As shown in the illustrated embodiments of
Horizontally-disposed latching arm 26, as shown in the illustrated embodiments of
In certain embodiments, horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 is adapted to rotationally engage with locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10. In some instances, further inward movement of corner latching apparatus 22 is prevented by engagement of connection mechanism 6 of corner latching apparatus 22 with stop 38 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10.
At step 730, connection mechanism 6 (e.g., a latch) of horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 of corner latching apparatus 22 rotationally engages into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10. In certain embodiments, an upper surface of horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 slides against an underside of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10 as connection mechanism 6 of corner latching apparatus 22 rotationally engages into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10. One or more knobs 5 of corner latching apparatus 22 may abut an underside of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10 during installation. In certain embodiments, knobs 5 may advantageously maintain proper alignment between horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 of corner latching apparatus 22 and the horizontally-disposed supporting member of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10. In certain embodiments, connection mechanism 6 of horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 may contact stop 38 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10.
At step 740, connection mechanism 6 of horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 of corner latching apparatus 22 slides into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28. In certain embodiments, an upper surface of horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 slides against an underside of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28 as horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 is slid into locking member 11. For example, one or more knobs 5 of horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 may abut an underside of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28. In certain embodiments, knobs 5 may advantageously maintain proper alignment between horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 and horizontally-disposed supporting member 34 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28.
In some instances, corner latching apparatus 22 slides into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28 as horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 of corner latching apparatus 22 rotationally engages into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10. In other instances, corner latching apparatus 22 may slide into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28 after horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 of corner latching apparatus 22 rotationally engages into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28. Alternatively, corner latching apparatus 22 may slide into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28 before horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 of corner latching apparatus 22 rotationally engages into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28.
Method 700 then moves to step 750. At step 750, at least a portion of stabilizing resilient member 4 of corner latching apparatus 22 compresses against an upper surface of curtain wall member 140a. Curtain wall member 140a may comprise a notch along its top and bottom surface. In certain embodiments, curtain wall member 140a is placed on vertically-disposed locating member 36 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10 during installation such that vertically-disposed locating member 36 is located within notch 40 of curtain wall member 140a. Corner latching apparatus 22 is placed in notch 40 along a top surface of curtain wall member 140a, and horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 of corner latching apparatus 22 rotationally engages into curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10. As corner latching apparatus 22 rotates into place, a pressure is created against a top and bottom surface of curtain wall member 140a, causing at least a portion of stabilizing resilient member 4 of corner latching apparatus 22 to compress against a top surface of first curtain wall member 140a. The compression of stabilizing resilient member 4 may be used to align corner latching apparatus 22 with curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10 and may help prevent corner latching apparatus 22 from sagging.
At step 760, at least a portion of stabilizing resilient member 4 of corner latching apparatus 22 compresses against an upper surface of curtain wall member 140b. In certain embodiments, at step 760, corner latching apparatus 22 is engaged with curtain wall member supporting apparatuses 10 and 28, and curtain wall member 140a has already been installed. Curtain wall member 140b may comprise a notch (e.g., notch 40) along its bottom surface, which may be placed on a vertically-disposed locating member (e.g., vertically-disposed locating member 36) of a curtain wall member supporting apparatus during installation. As curtain wall member 140b rotates into place, a pressure is created against the top and bottom surfaces of curtain wall member 140b, causing at least a portion of stabilizing resilient member 4 of corner latching apparatus 22 to compress against a top surface of curtain wall member 140b. The compression of stabilizing resilient member 4 may be used to align corner latching apparatus 22 with curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28 and may help prevent corner latching apparatus 22 from sagging. Method 700 ends at step 760.
Although the present disclosure describes or illustrates particular steps as occurring in a particular order, the present disclosure contemplates the steps being performed in any suitable order. Moreover, the present disclosure contemplates any suitable steps being repeated one or more times in any suitable order. Although the present disclosure describes or illustrates particular steps as occurring in sequence, the present disclosure contemplates any suitable steps occurring at substantially the same time, where appropriate.
Particular embodiments of the present disclosure may provide one or more technical advantages. For example, it may be desirable to provide support for a curtain wall member 140 (e.g., stone) at or around the corner of a structure. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22 (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) that is adapted to engage with two horizontally-disposed supporting members (e.g., 10 and 28), allowing an installer of the curtain wall system 10 to affix one or more curtain wall members 140 around a corner of a structure in an improved manner. The corner latching apparatus 22 may reduce or eliminate the need for installers of a curtain wall system 10 to construct a corner support member from one or more L-shaped brackets.
In another example, it may be desirable for a single installer of a curtain wall system 10 to assemble curtain wall members 140 (e.g., stone) around the corner of a structure without the assistance of other installers. Certain embodiments of the present disclosure may assist the installer in supporting a curtain wall member 140 while the installer assembles an adjoining curtain wall member 140 by providing a vertically-disposed retaining member 3 extending downward from a lower surface of a corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22 (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) that partially engages with a notch 40 (e.g., a kerf) in the curtain wall member 140 (e.g., stone). The vertically-disposed retaining member 3 may be used as an installation tool that allows the curtain wall member 140 to rest in place while the installer erects the adjoining curtain wall member 140. Such an approach may allow the installation process to proceed more quickly and/or efficiently. Additionally, certain embodiments of the present disclosure may provide a stabilizing resilient member 4 that is adapted to compress against an upper surface of a curtain wall member 140 once the corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22 (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) is in place. The pressure exerted against the stabilizing resilient member 140 may reduce or eliminate sagging of the corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22 (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) and may create a substantially even pressure along the upper surface of the latching apparatus 22, preventing the latching apparatus 22 from twisting and/or warping.
It may be desirable to measure curtain wall members 140 in the field during installation. In certain embodiments of the present disclosure, an upper surface of a corner curtain wall member latching apparatus 22 (e.g., a corner L-shaped bracket) comprises a measuring scale that may assist an installer with field modifications. For example, the installer may measure how many inches to cut off the end of a curtain wall member 140 (e.g., stone) so that it abuts an adjacent curtain wall member 140.
Although the present disclosure has been described with several embodiments, a myriad of changes, variations, alterations, transformations, and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in the art, and it is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changes, variations, alterations, transformation, and modifications as they fall within the scope of the appended claims. For example, horizontally-disposed latching arm 24 of corner latching apparatus 22 may slide into locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 10 and horizontally-disposed latching arm 26 of corner latching apparatus 22 may rotationally engage with locking member 11 of curtain wall member supporting apparatus 28.
Use of directional terms such as horizontal, vertical, upward, downward and the like are used for ease of description only. The present description contemplates the components of curtain wall system being oriented in different directions than those described, according to particular needs. As just one example, the components of curtain wall system 100 may be flipped such that components described as extending upward extend downward and components described as extending downward extend upward.
Although the figures and accompanying description may describe a curtain wall system in accordance with certain embodiments of the present disclosure that is oriented in a particular direction, the present disclosure contemplates that the orientation of the curtain wall system and its various components may be varied in any suitable manner. As an example, the described supporting structures may be modified such that the orientation of the curtain wall system is substantially flipped.
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7805899 | Montgomery | Oct 2010 | B2 |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20170284091 A1 | Oct 2017 | US |