This application is the U.S. National Phase under 35 U.S.C. § 371 of International Application No. PCT/KR2016/009777 filed on Sep. 1, 2016, which in turn claims the benefit of Korean Application No. 10-2015-0125315, filed on Sep. 4, 2015, the disclosures of which are incorporated by reference into the present application.
The present invention relates to a curved plate heat exchanger, and more particularly, to a curved plate heat exchanger capable of reducing flow resistance of a combustion gas flowing along a combustion gas flow path formed between a plurality of heating medium flow paths and improving heat exchange efficiency between a heating medium and the combustion gas by promoting generation of turbulence.
Generally, a heating device includes a heat exchanger in which a heat exchange is performed between a heating medium and a combustion gas by combusting fuel, and the heating device performs heating using a heated heating medium or supplies hot water.
A fin-tube type heat exchanger among conventional heat exchangers is configured such that a plurality of heat transfer fins are coupled in parallel to an outer surface of a tube through which a heating medium flows at regular intervals, end plates are coupled to both ends of the tube to which the plurality of heat transfer fins are coupled, and flow path caps are coupled to a front side and a rear side of each of the end plates to change a flow path of the heating medium flowing inside the tube. Such a fin-tube type heat exchanger is disclosed in Korean Registered Patent Nos. 10-1400833 and 10-1086917.
However, the conventional fin-tube type heat exchanger has a problem in that the number of parts is excessive and a connection portion between the parts is coupled by welding, such that a structure of the conventional fin-tube type heat exchanger and a manufacturing process thereof are complicated.
Meanwhile, as another example of the conventional heat exchanger, Korean Registered Patent No. 10-0645734 discloses a structure of a heat exchanger in which a plurality of plates are stacked, and a heating medium flow path and a combustion gas flow path are alternately formed inside the plurality of stacked plates such that a heat exchange is performed between a heating medium and a combustion gas.
However, in the heat exchanger disclosed in the above-described Patent No. 10-0645734, a plate surface is in a comb shape bent to protrude in opposite directions, causing disadvantages of a cross-sectional area of the combustion gas flow path varying according to position such that flow resistance of the combustion gas increases, and a distribution of a temperature transferred from the combustion gas across an entire surface of the plate is not uniform such that an entire flow amount of the heating medium cannot be heated to a uniform temperature.
The present invention has been made in order to resolve the above-described problems, and it is an objective of the present invention to provide a curved plate heat exchanger capable of reducing flow resistance of a combustion gas flowing along a combustion gas flow path formed between a plurality of heating medium flow paths and improving heat exchange efficiency between a heating medium and the combustion gas by promoting generation of turbulence.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a heat exchanger having a simplified assembly and improved durability by enhancing durability of the heat exchanger.
It is still another object of the present invention to provide a curved plate heat exchanger capable of preventing deterioration of thermal efficiency caused by boiling of a heating medium and preventing corrosion of a metal resulting from a potential difference between different kinds of metals being in contact with each other.
To achieve the above-described, a curved plate heat exchanger 1 of the present invention includes a heat exchange unit (100) in which a heating medium flow path (P1) and a combustion gas flow path (P2) are alternately formed to be adjacent to each other in a space between a plurality of plates, wherein the plurality of plates constituting the heat exchange unit (100) are configured with a plurality of unit plates in each of which a first plate and a second plate are stacked, the heating medium flow path (P1) is formed between the first plate and the second plate of each of the plurality of unit plates, and the combustion gas flow path (P2) is formed between a second plate disposed at one side of a unit plate among the adjacently stacked unit plates and a first plate disposed at the other side of a unit plate thereamong, and is formed to be kept constant interval along a flow direction of a combustion gas.
The first plate may include a first curved surface (110) having a first ridge portion (111) protruding toward the combustion gas flow path (P2) disposed at the one side and a first valley portion (112) protruding toward the heating medium flow path (P1), wherein the first ridge portion (111) and the first valley portion (112) are alternately formed along the flow direction of the combustion gas and the second plate includes a second curved surface (120) having a second ridge portion (121) protruding toward the combustion gas flow path (P2) disposed at the other side, and a second valley portion (122) protruding toward the heating medium flow path (P1), wherein the second ridge portion (121) and the second valley portion (122) are alternately formed along the flow direction of the combustion gas.
The first ridge portion (111), which is formed at the first plate disposed at the one side of the unit plate among the adjacently stacked unit plates, and the second valley portion (122), which is formed at the second plate disposed at the other side of the unit plate thereamong, may be disposed to face each other and may be spaced apart from each other, and the first valley portion (112) formed at the first plate of the unit plate disposed at the one side and the second ridge portion (121) formed at the second plate of the unit plate disposed at the other side are disposed to face each other and spaced apart from each other.
The adjacently stacked unit plates may be disposed to form a vertical height difference (Δh) therebetween to allow the first ridge portion (111) of the first plate and the second valley portion (122) of the second plate to be disposed to face each other and allow the first valley portion (112) of the first plate and the second ridge portion (121) of the second plate to be disposed to face each other.
A first turbulence forming protrusion (114) may be formed at the first valley portion (112) of the first plate to be in contact with the second ridge portion (121) formed at the second plate of the adjacently stacked unit plates, and a second turbulence forming protrusion (124) may be formed at the second valley portion (122) of the second plate to be in contact with the first ridge portion (111) formed at the first plate of the adjacently stacked unit plates.
A plurality of first turbulence forming protrusions (114) and second turbulence forming protrusions (124) may be formed and spaced apart from each other along a length direction of the unit plates.
A first reinforcement protrusion (113) may be formed at the first valley portion (112) of the first plate to protrude toward the heating medium flow path (P1), and a second reinforcement protrusion (123) is formed at the second valley portion (122) of the second plate to protrude toward the heating medium flow path (P1) and to be in contact with the first reinforcement protrusion (113).
A plurality of first reinforcement protrusions (113) and second reinforcement protrusions (123) may be formed and spaced apart from each other along the length direction of the unit plates.
A flow path of a heating medium passing through the heating medium flow path (P1) may be formed at the plurality of stacked unit plates in a series structure, and the flow path may be configured such that a flow direction of the heating medium in the unit plate disposed at the one side and a flow direction of the heating medium in the unit plate disposed at the other side may be alternately formed to be opposite to each other.
A flow path of a heating medium passing through the heating medium flow path (P1) may be formed at the plurality of stacked unit plates in a series-parallel mixed structure, and the flow path may be configured such that a flow direction of the heating medium in the plurality of unit plates disposed at the one side and a flow direction of the heating medium in a plurality of unit plates stacked to be adjacent to the plurality of unit plates may be alternately formed to be opposite to each other.
A first flow distributor (115) and a second flow distributor (125) may be formed at both end portions of each of the plurality of unit plates to reduce a cross-sectional area of the heating medium flow path (P1) and a flow velocity of the heating medium.
A boiling prevention cover (130) may be provided around both end portions of each of the plurality of plates to prevent a boiling phenomenon of the heating medium, which is caused by local overheating due to retention of the heating medium.
A combustion chamber case made of a metal material different from metal materials of the plates constituting the heat exchange unit (100) may be coupled to an outer side surface of the heat exchange unit (100), and an insulating packing (140) may be provided between the heat exchange unit (100) and the combustion chamber case to prevent corrosion of the combustion chamber case caused by a potential difference between different metals.
Through-holes H1, H2, H3, and H4 and blocked portions H1′, H2′, H3′, and H4′ may be selectively formed at both end portions of each of the first plate and the second plate to form the flow path of the heating medium passing through the heating medium flow path P1.
In accordance with the present invention, a combustion gas flow path formed between a plurality of heating medium flow paths is formed to be constantly spaced along a flow direction of a combustion gas and to have a curved shape, and thus flow resistance of the combustion gas is reduced, and generation of turbulence is promoted such that heat exchange efficiency between a heating medium and the combustion gas can be improved.
Further, a first turbulence forming protrusion and a second turbulence forming protrusion are formed inside the combustion gas flow path such that an interval of the combustion gas flow path is constantly maintained and the generation of the turbulence is simultaneously promoted in a flow of the combustion gas to improve heat exchange efficiency, and a first reinforcement protrusion and a second reinforcement protrusion are formed to be in contact with each other inside a heating medium flow path such that pressure resistance performance of a first plate and a second plate is increased to improve durability of the heat exchanger.
Furthermore, adjacent unit plates are disposed to form a vertical height difference between the adjacent unit plates such that condensation due to a capillary action at a lower end of the combustion gas flow path can be prevented, and condensate can be smoothly discharged.
In addition, a first flow distributor and a second flow distributor are formed on both end portions of the unit plate, a flow amount of the heating medium is uniformly distributed in a section in which a flow direction of the heating medium is changed, and thus a flow velocity of the heating medium is reduced such that a retention phenomenon of the heating medium can be minimized as well, and a boiling prevention cover is additionally provided around both end portions of the unit plate such that a boiling phenomenon due to local overheating of the heating medium can be prevented, thereby improving thermal efficiency.
Additionally, an insulating packing is provided between a heat exchanging portion and a combustion chamber case such that corrosion of the combustion chamber case caused by a potential difference between different kinds of metals being in contact with each other can be effectively prevented.
Hereinafter, configurations and operations for preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to
Hereinafter, a configuration and operation of the heat exchange unit 100 will be described first, and configurations and operation of the boiling prevention cover 130 and the insulating packing 140 will be described below.
In a space between the plurality of plates constituting the heat exchange unit 100, a heating medium flow path P1 through which a heating medium flows and a combustion gas flow path P2 through which a combustion gas generated by combustion in a burner (not shown) flows are alternately formed to be adjacent to each other as shown in
As one example, the plurality of plates may be configured with first to fourteenth unit plates 100-1, 100-2, 100-3, 100-4, 100-5, 100-6, 100-7, 100-8, 100-9, 100-10, 100-11, 100-12, 100-13, and 100-14, and the unit plates are configured with first plates 100a-1, 100a-2, 100a-3, 100a-4, 100a-5, 100a-6, 100a-7, 100a-8, 100a-9, 100a-10, 100a-11, 100a-12, 100a-13, and 100a-14 disposed at front sides of the unit plates, and second plates 100b-1, 100b-2, 100b-3, 100b-4, 100b-5, 100b-6, 100b-7, 100b-8, 100b-9, 100b-10, 100b-11, 100b-12, 100b-13, and 100b-14 disposed at back sides of the unit plates as shown in
The heating medium flow path P1 is formed in a space between the first plate and the second plate constituting each of the unit plates.
The combustion gas flow path P 2 is formed in a space between the second plate of the unit plate disposed at one side of the unit plate and the first plate of the unit plate disposed adjacent to the second plate so that constant interval along a flow direction of the combustion gas are maintained.
Referring to
The second plate is formed in a shape substantially symmetrical with the first plate and includes a second curved surface 120 in which a second ridge portion 121 protruding toward a combustion gas flow path P2 disposed at the other side and a second valley portion 122 protruding toward the heating medium flow path P1 are alternately formed along the flow direction of the combustion gas. A connection portion between the second ridge portion 121 and the second valley portion 122 is formed of an inclined surface.
The first ridge portion 111, which is formed at a first plate disposed at one side of a unit plate among adjacently stacked unit plates, and the second valley portion 122, which is formed at a second plate disposed at the other side of the unit plate thereamong, may be disposed to face each other and spaced apart from each other; and the first valley portion 112 formed at the first plate disposed at the one side of the unit plate and the second ridge portion 121 formed at the second plate disposed at the other side of the unit plate may be formed and spaced apart from each other.
Referring to
Therefore, as shown in
Further, the adjacently disposed unit plates are disposed to form the vertical height difference Δh therebetween such that condensation due to a capillary action can be prevented at a lower end of the combustion gas flow path P2, and condensate can be smoothly discharged. When unit plates are adjacently disposed at the same height, there is a problem in that water vapor contained in a combustion gas, which is cooled while passing through the combustion gas flow path P2, is condensed such that condensate is formed between a second plate of a unit plate disposed at one side among the adjacently disposed unit plates and a first plate of a unit plate disposed at the other side thereamong, wherein the second plate and the first plate are disposed in parallel at the lower end of the combustion gas flow path P2 at a small distance apart.
On the contrary, when the unit plates are adjacently disposed to form the vertical height difference Δh therebetween as in the present invention, a distance between the second plate of the one unit plate disposed at the one side and the first plate of the unit plate disposed at the other side, the second plate and the first plate being disposed at the lower end of the combustion gas flow path P2, increases such that the capillary action can be prevented and the condensate can be smoothly discharged.
As shown in
As described above, since a protruding end of the first reinforcement protrusion 113 and a protruding end of the second reinforcement protrusion 123 are configured to be in contact with each other, pressure resistance performance of the first plate and the second plate is improved such that durability of the heat exchanger can be enhanced.
Referring to
As described above, since the first turbulence forming protrusion 114 of the first plate is configured to be in contact with the second ridge portion 121 of the second plate, and the second turbulence forming protrusion 124 of the second plate is configured to be in contact with the first ridge portion 111 of the first plate, an interval of the combustion gas flow path P2 can be supported and kept constant, and generation of turbulence is simultaneously promoted in a flow of the combustion gas such that heat exchange efficiency can be improved.
Further, as shown in
The first flow distributor 115 and the second flow distributor 125 may be respectively formed in a flat embossed shape at both ends of each of the ridge portion 111 of the first plate and the ridge portion 121 of the second plate, and the flat embossed shape can be modified into various shapes.
With the configuration of the first flow distributor 115 and the second flow distributor 125, as will be described below, a flow amount of the heating medium is uniformly distributed in a section in which a flow direction of the heating medium is changed, at both end portions of the unit plate, and thus a flow velocity of the heating medium is reduced to allow the heating medium to flow smoothly such that a boiling phenomenon due to local retention of the heating medium, which may be caused when the heating medium flow is locally biased, can be prevented.
Meanwhile, a first flange 116 is formed at a rim of the first plate, and a second flange 126 is formed at a rim of the second plate and in a shape by which contact with the first flange 116 is made to seal the heating medium flow path P1.
Further, referring to
As one example, as shown in
The heating medium flowing into the heating medium flow path P1 of the second unit plate 100-2 is blocked by the blocked portion H3′ formed at one side of the second plate 100b-2 and is guided to one side of the heating medium flow path P1, and then the heating medium passes through the through-hole H4 formed at one side of a second plate 200b-2 and the through-hole H2 formed at one side of a first plate 100a-3 of a third unit plate 100-3 disposed behind the second plate 200b-2 to flow into a heating medium flow path P1.
As described above, the flow direction of the heating medium is alternately changed from the one side to the other side, and the heating medium sequentially passes and is discharged through the heating medium outlet 102 formed at the fourteenth unit plate 100-14 disposed at the rearmost position.
With such a configuration, the heating medium flows as indicated by the solid arrows in
In this example, the heating medium flow path P1 is formed in a series structure and is configured such that the flow direction of the heating medium in the unit plate disposed at the one side is opposite to the flow direction of the heating medium in the unit plate disposed at the other side.
In another example, as shown in
As described above, the flow path of the heating medium may be variously different according to formation positions of the through-holes H1, H2, H3, and H4 and the blocked portions H1′, H2′, H3′, and H4′ which are formed at the first plate and the second plate.
Accordingly, since the flow path of the heating medium is changed at both end portions of the heat exchange unit 100 to allow the heating medium to flow, the flow of the heating medium is slowed at both end portions of the heat exchange unit 100, and thus the heating medium is heated by the combustion heat generated in the combustion chamber such that a boiling phenomenon of the heating medium may occur to cause deterioration of thermal efficiency and generation of noise.
As a configuration for preventing the boiling phenomenon of the heating medium at both end portions of the heat exchange unit 100, a boiling prevention cover 130 is provided at both end portions of the heat exchange unit 100.
Referring to
Further, a combustion chamber case (not shown) may be coupled to an outer side surface of the heat exchange unit 100 and be made of a steel material coated with an aluminum layer. In this case, since the plates of the heat exchange unit 100, the boiling prevention cover 130, and the combustion chamber case are made of different materials, corrosion of the combustion chamber case may occur due to a potential difference between different metals in being contact with each other.
As a configuration for preventing the corrosion, an insulating packing 140 made of a ceramic or an inorganic material is provided at an outer surface of the boiling prevention cover 130 and front and rear surfaces of the heat exchange unit 100 to prevent a potential difference between the boiling prevention cover 130 and the heat exchange unit 100.
According to such a configuration, the combustion chamber case is made of a steel material coated with an aluminum layer, which is relatively inexpensive as compared with the stainless steel material, so that a manufacturing cost of the boiler can be reduced and at the same time the corrosion of the combustion chamber case can be effectively prevented to enhance durability of the boiler.
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10-2015-0125315 | Sep 2015 | KR | national |
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PCT/KR2016/009777 | 9/1/2016 | WO | 00 |
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