The present disclosure generally relates to a cushioning component for a wearable article, including a bladder and a core of at least one polymeric sheet disposed in the bladder, as well as to a method of manufacturing the cushioning component.
Wearable articles, such as articles of footwear, often include cushioning components. Some cushioning components are configured as fluid-filled bladders that enclose an interior cavity to retain a gas in the interior cavity, providing cushioning when loaded.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only, are schematic in nature, and are intended to be exemplary rather than to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The present disclosure generally relates to a cushioning component for a wearable article that includes a bladder and a core. The bladder includes a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet that define an interior cavity between opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet. The core includes at least one polymeric sheet traversing the interior cavity between and directly bonded to the opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet at a plurality of bonds to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet. The cushioning component further includes a sidewall comprising at least one polymeric sheet disposed around an outer perimeter of the core and directly bonded to the first barrier sheet at a first peripheral bond and to the second barrier sheet at a second peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity. The at least one polymeric sheet of the core is disposed in the interior cavity and is decoupled from the sidewall. The core is displaced from the opposing inner surfaces by gas at unbonded areas of the at least one polymeric sheet.
In an implementation, the plurality of bonds may be arranged such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the core without the core creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity.
In an example, the sidewall is a single polymeric sheet. In such an implementation, the sidewall may be in a first position when the interior cavity is in an uninflated state and in a second position when the when the interior cavity is in an inflated state. The sidewall may be relatively folded inward toward the core in the first position and may extend relatively vertically around the interior cavity in the second position.
In an implementation, the wearable article may be an article of footwear, and the cushioning component may be included in a sole structure of the article of footwear. In an example in which the sidewall is a single polymeric sheet, the cushioning component may extend in each of a heel region, a midfoot region, and a forefoot region of the article of footwear, and the sidewall may have a greater height in the heel region than in the forefoot region.
In an aspect, the interior cavity may be a first interior cavity, and the cushioning component may also include a third barrier sheet bonded to the second barrier sheet at an additional peripheral bond. The second barrier sheet and the third barrier sheet may define a second interior cavity between an outer surface of the second barrier sheet and an inner surface of the third barrier sheet. The first interior cavity and the second interior cavity may be fluidly isolated from one another by the second barrier sheet.
In an implementation, the third barrier sheet may be disposed at a distal side of the cushioning component and the first barrier sheet may be disposed at a foot-facing side of the cushioning component. An inflation pressure of the second interior cavity may be different than an inflation pressure of the first interior cavity. For example, the inflation pressure of the first interior cavity may be less than that of the second interior cavity to provide a softer feel at the wearer's foot. In this manner, the first barrier sheet may provide a footbed while the third barrier sheet enables the ground-facing surface to be relatively flat.
In an example, the third barrier sheet may be disposed at a distal side of the cushioning component and the first barrier sheet may be disposed at a foot-facing side of the cushioning component. The core may tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet such that a vertical height of the bladder at the core is less than a vertical height of the bladder at the sidewall. A resulting concavity at an outer surface of the first barrier sheet may serve as at least a portion of a footbed, and there may also be a concavity at the outer surface of the second barrier sheet. The third barrier sheet may be relatively flat in comparison to the second barrier sheet opposite from the concavity of the second barrier sheet.
In another implementation, the core may include more than one polymeric sheet. For example, the at least one polymeric sheet of the core may include a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, with the first polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet of the core faces the inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet of the core faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet of the core faces the inner surface of the second barrier sheet. The at least one polymeric sheet of the sidewall may likewise include a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet. The first polymeric sheet of the sidewall may be bonded to the first barrier sheet at the first peripheral bond, the second polymeric sheet of the sidewall may be bonded to the second barrier sheet at the second peripheral bond, and the first polymeric sheet of the sidewall may be bonded to the second polymeric sheet of the sidewall at a third peripheral bond disposed along the sidewall between the first peripheral bond and the second peripheral bond.
In one or more such implementations, the first side of the first polymeric sheet of the core may be directly bonded to the inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds of the plurality of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet of the core may be directly bonded to the inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds of the plurality of bonds, and the second side of the first polymeric sheet of the core may be directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet of the core at a third set of bonds of the plurality of bonds.
In such an example, the sidewall may be in a first position when the interior cavity is in an uninflated state and in a second position when the interior cavity is in an inflated state. In the second position, the first polymeric sheet of the sidewall and the second polymeric sheet of the sidewall may extend relatively vertically between the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet in comparison to the first position and with the third peripheral bond extending outward of the outer perimeter of the core and separated therefrom by a gap.
In an aspect, a cushioning component for a wearable article may include a bladder. The bladder may include a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet that define an interior cavity between opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet. The cushioning component may include a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet. Each of the first polymeric sheet and the second polymeric sheet may include a core portion and a sidewall portion decoupled from the core portion and extending along an outer perimeter of the core portion. The core portion of the first polymeric sheet may be bonded to the inner surface of the first barrier sheet and to a first side of the core portion of the second polymeric sheet at a first plurality of bonds. The core portion of the second polymeric sheet may be bonded to the inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second plurality of bonds and to a second side of the core portion of the first polymeric sheet at a third plurality of bonds. In this manner, the core portion of the first polymeric sheet and the core portion of the second polymeric sheet together traverse the interior cavity and tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet. The sidewall portion of the first polymeric sheet may be bonded to the first barrier sheet at a first peripheral bond. The sidewall portion of the second polymeric sheet may be bonded to the second barrier sheet at a second peripheral bond. The sidewall portion of the first polymeric sheet and the sidewall portion of the second polymeric sheet may be bonded to one another at a third peripheral bond such that the sidewall portions and the first and second barrier sheets together enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity. The first polymeric sheet of the core portion and the second polymeric sheet of the core portion may be displaced from the opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet by the gas at unbonded areas of the core portion of the first polymeric sheet and the core portion of the second polymeric sheet.
In an implementation, the first plurality of bonds, the second plurality of bonds, and the third plurality of bonds may be arranged such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the core portions of the first and second polymeric sheets without the core portions creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity.
In an aspect, the wearable article may be an article of footwear, and the cushioning component may be included in a sole structure of the article of footwear. For example, the cushioning component may extend in each of a heel region, a midfoot region, and a forefoot region of the article of footwear, and the sidewall portion may have a greater height in the heel region than in the forefoot region.
In an aspect, the interior cavity may be a first interior cavity, and the cushioning component may include a third barrier sheet bonded to the second barrier sheet at an additional peripheral bond. The second barrier sheet and the third barrier sheet may define a second interior cavity between an outer surface of the second barrier sheet and an inner surface of the third barrier sheet. The first interior cavity and the second interior cavity may be fluidly isolated from one another by the second barrier sheet. In one implementation, the third barrier sheet may be disposed at a distal side of the cushioning component and the first barrier sheet may be disposed at a foot-facing side of the cushioning component, and an inflation pressure of the second interior cavity may be different than an inflation pressure of the first interior cavity.
In an aspect, the third barrier sheet may be disposed at a distal side of the cushioning component and the first barrier sheet may be disposed at a foot-facing side of the cushioning component. The core portion may tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet such that a vertical height of the bladder at the core portion is less than a vertical height of the bladder at the sidewall portion. A concavity at an outer surface of the first barrier sheet may serve as at least a portion of a footbed. The third barrier sheet may be relatively flat in comparison to the second barrier sheet.
A method of manufacturing a cushioning component for a wearable article, such as that disclosed herein, may include disposing blocker ink on opposing first and second sides of at least one polymeric sheet, and placing the at least one polymeric sheet between a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet. The at least one polymeric sheet may include a core and a sidewall surrounding an outer perimeter of the core and decoupled from the core. The method may also include thermally bonding the core to opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet at a plurality of bonds at areas of the at least one polymeric sheet at which the blocker ink is not disposed to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet, and also thermally bonding the sidewall to the first barrier sheet at a first peripheral bond and to the second barrier sheet at a second peripheral bond so that the sidewall and the barrier sheets enclose an interior cavity that extends between the opposing inner surfaces to define a bladder.
In an example, the method may include, prior to the thermal bonding, cutting a slot through the at least one polymeric sheet to decouple the core from the sidewall. An outer perimeter of the core may be defined by the slot and may be inward of the slot, and the sidewall may be outward of the slot.
In an aspect, placing the at least one polymeric sheet between the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet may include folding the sidewall with a fold extending inward toward the outer perimeter of the core.
In an implementation in which the wearable article is an article of footwear, the method may also include disposing the cushioning component in a sole structure of an article of footwear.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present teachings are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the modes for carrying out the present teachings when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that, even though in the following the embodiments may be separately described, single features thereof may be combined in additional embodiments.
Each of the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 includes a core portion and a sidewall portion. Specifically, polymeric sheet 10 includes a core portion 12A and a sidewall portion 51A and polymeric sheet 11 includes a core portion 12B and a sidewall portion 51B. Accordingly, in the embodiment shown, the core 12 includes portions of two polymeric sheets 10 and 11 and the sidewall 51 includes different portions of the same two polymeric sheets 10 and 11. In other embodiments, the polymeric sheets used for the sidewall portions 51A and 51B could be different than the polymeric sheets used for the core 12. For example, if the material of the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 is different than the material of barrier sheets 16 and 18 included in the bladder 20, in some implementations, the sidewall portions 51A and 51B could be cut from different sheets than the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 and placed around the perimeters of the core portions 12A and 12B between the barrier sheets 16 and 18 prior to thermally processing the cushioning component 14.
The barrier sheets 16, 18 of the bladder 20 can be formed from a variety of materials including various polymers that can resiliently retain a fluid such as air or another gas. The polymeric sheets 10 and 11 may be formed of the same material or materials as the barrier sheets 16, 18 as described herein, or may be formed of a different polymeric material or materials. Because the sidewall portions 51A and 51B are formed from the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 that also form the core portions 12A and 12B, and the sidewall portions 51A and 51B form a portion of the exterior of the bladder 20, the material of the polymeric sheets 10 and 11, or at least the sidewall portions 51A and 51B thereof, is also a material that resiliently retains a fluid such as air or another gas.
Examples of polymeric materials for the barrier sheets 16, 18 and the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 can include thermoplastic urethane, polyurethane, polyester, polyester polyurethane, and polyether polyurethane. Moreover, the barrier sheets 16, 18 and the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 can be formed of layers of different materials. In one embodiment, the barrier sheets 16, 18 and/or the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 are formed from thin films having one or more thermoplastic polyurethane layers with one or more barrier layers of a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol (EVOH) that is impermeable to the pressurized fluid contained therein as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 6,082,025, which is incorporated by reference in its entirety. The barrier sheets 16, 18 and the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 may also be formed from a material that includes alternating layers of thermoplastic polyurethane and ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 5,713,141 and 5,952,065 to Mitchell et al. which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Alternatively, the layers may include ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer, thermoplastic polyurethane, and a regrind material of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer and thermoplastic polyurethane. The barrier sheets 16, 18 and the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 may also each be a flexible microlayer membrane that includes alternating layers of a gas barrier material and an elastomeric material, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,082,025 and 6,127,026 to Bonk et al. which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Additional suitable materials for the barrier sheets 16, 18 and the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 are disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,183,156 and 4,219,945 to Rudy which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. Further suitable materials for the barrier sheets 16, 18 and the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 include thermoplastic films containing a crystalline material, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 4,936,029 and 5,042,176 to Rudy, and polyurethane including a polyester polyol, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. Nos. 6,013,340, 6,203,868, and 6,321,465 to Bonk et al. which are incorporated by reference in their entireties. In selecting materials for the barrier sheets 16 and 18 and the polymeric sheets 10 and 11, engineering properties such as tensile strength, stretch properties, fatigue characteristics, dynamic modulus, and loss tangent can be considered. The thickness of the barrier sheets 16 and 18 and the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 can be selected to provide these characteristics.
As further explained herein with respect to
As best shown in
The anti-weld material 24 is disposed on the polymeric sheets 10, 11 of the core 12 at areas that will be unbonded areas when the core 12 is thermally processed. By utilizing anti-weld material 24 disposed on the polymeric sheets 10, 11, the patterns of bonds of the core 12 to the inner surfaces 17, 19 of the barrier sheets 16, 18, the bonds of the sidewall portions 51A, 51B to the inner surfaces 17, 19 and to one another, and the bonds of the second side 26 of the first polymeric sheet 10 to the first side 15 of the second polymeric sheet 11 are controlled to determine the final geometry of the completed cushioning component 14, including height differentials in different regions (e.g., forefoot region 50 and heel region 54) of the article of footwear 72, toe spring, etc.
As shown in
The anti-weld material 24 may be disposed on the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 (and on the portions of the inner surfaces 17, 19 of the first barrier sheet 16 and/or second barrier sheet 18 shown in
Referring to
The predetermined pattern of anti-weld material 24 on the second side 13 of the second polymeric sheet 11 in
With reference to
With reference to
With reference to
As is apparent from
Because the peripheral bond 38C is formed between the sidewall portions 51A and 51B and the barrier sheets 16 and 18 are bonded to the respective sidewall portions 51A and 51B at the peripheral bonds 38A and 38B rather than to one another, the inflation pressure in the interior cavity 21 may cause the sidewall portions 51A and 51B to be almost vertical relative to the barrier sheets 16 and 18 rather than the cushioning component 14 having a more rounded perimeter. Moreover, because the sidewall portions 51A and 51B are wider in the heel region than in the forefoot region when in a flat state (as is evident in
Because the interior cavities 21 and 121 are fluidly isolated from one another, they may be inflated to and may retain gas at different inflation pressures than one another. For example, the inflation pressure in the interior cavity 121 may be greater than the inflation pressure in the internal cavity 21. As shown in
The sidewall 251 has anti-weld material 24 deposited thereon at one or both of the surfaces 251E and 251F that face one another on the inner side of the folded sidewall 251 as shown in
The sidewall 251 is in a first position when the interior cavity 21 is in an uninflated state, as shown in
As shown in
The core 412 is bonded to first and second barrier sheets 16, 18, that form a bladder 420 defining an interior cavity 21 between opposing inner surfaces of the first and second barrier sheets 16, 18 (e.g., between inner surface 17 of the first barrier sheet 16 and inner surface 19 of the second barrier sheet 18, as indicated in
As shown, the pattern of anti-weld material 24 has a first edge 434A, a second edge 434B, a third edge 434C, and a fourth edge 434D. The edges 434A and 434B are opposite from one another and the edges 434C and 434D are opposite from one another. The polymeric sheet 410 is trimmed along the edges 434A, 434B, 434C, and 434D before the core 412 is placed between the barrier sheets 16, 18. Accordingly, the edges 434A, 434B, 434C, and 434D become an outer perimeter 434 of the core 412.
As shown, the first predetermined pattern of anti-weld material 24 has a first edge 434E that corresponds with and falls along the first edge 434A of the opposing side 426, a second side edge 434F that corresponds with and falls along the second edge 434B of the second side 426, a third edge 434G that is displaced from and closer to the center of the polymeric sheet 410 than the third edge 434C of the opposing second side 426, and a fourth edge 434H that is displaced from and closer to the center of the polymeric sheet 410 than the fourth edge 434D on the second side 426. The edges 434E and 434F are opposite from one another and the edges 434G and 434H are opposite from one another. The edges 434A, 434B, 434C, 434D, 434E, and 434F may also be referred to as side edges herein as they fall along the outer perimeter 434 of the core 412 after trimming the polymeric sheet 410, as shown in
The slots 436 create a plurality of strips 410A, 410B, 410C, 410D, 410E, 410F, 410G, 410H, 410I, 410J, 410K, 410L, 410M, 410N, 410O, 410P, 410Q, 410R, and 410S. The strips 410A-410S border the slots 436 and are decoupled from one another at the slots 436. Stated differently, there is a slot 436 between each adjacent pair of strips. For example, there is a slot 436 between strips 410A and 410B, a slot 436 between strips 410B and 410C, a slot 436 between strips 410C and 410D, a slot 436 between strips 410D and 410E, a slot 436 between strips 410E and 410F, a slot 436 between strips 410F and 410G, a slot 436 between strips 410G and 410H, a slot 436 between strips 410H and 410I, a slot 436 between strips 410I and 410J, a slot 436 between strips 410J and 410K, a slot 436 between strips 410K and 410L, a slot 436 between strips 410L and 410M, a slot 436 between strips 410M and 410N, a slot 436 between strips 410N and 410O, a slot 436 between strips 410O and 410P, a slot 436 between strips 410P and 410Q, a slot 436 between strips 410Q and 410R, and a slot 436 between strips 410R and 410S. As shown, each of the slots 436 is of a constant width and each of the strips 410A-410S is of a constant width. In other words, each strip 410A-410S remains a constant width W (indicated in
Each of the slots 436 has a first end 436A and a second end 436B. Only some of the ends 436A, 436B are labelled in
It is apparent from
It is also apparent from
With reference again to
The second strip 410B has three uncovered areas 423C, 423D, and 423E spaced apart from one another along the length of the second strip 410B at the second side 426. The second strip has two uncovered areas 425B and 425C spaced apart from one another along the length of the second strip 410B on the opposing first side 422. The uncovered area 425B is disposed between the uncovered areas 423C and 423D along the length of the second strip 410B but on the opposing first side 422. The uncovered area 425C is disposed between the uncovered areas 423D and 423E along the length of the second strip 410B but on the opposing first side 422. The two resulting second bonds 446 of the first strip 410A to the inner surface 19 of the second barrier sheet 18 (e.g., at uncovered areas 423A and 423B) will thus alternate with the one resulting first bond 444 of the first strip 410A to the inner surface 17 of the first barrier sheet 16 (e.g., at uncovered area 425A). Similarly, the two resulting first bonds 444 of the second strip 410B to the inner surface 17 of the first barrier sheet 16 (e.g., at uncovered areas 425B and 425C) will thus alternate with the three resulting second bonds 446 of the second strip 410B to the inner surface 19 of the second barrier sheet 18 (e.g., at uncovered areas 423C, 423D, and 423E).
Each strip has a first end 437A and a second end 437B, only some of which are labelled in
Similarly, a distance from the uncovered area 425A on the first side 422 of the first strip 410A to the first end 437A of the first strip 410A is greater than a distance from the uncovered area 425B on the first side 422 of the second strip 410B to the first end 437A of the second strip 410B. In fact, for strips between the edge 434A and the middlemost strip 410J (e.g., strips 410A-410I), the distance from the first end 437A of each strip 410A-410I to the nearest uncovered area 423 on the second side 426 of the strip and to the nearest uncovered area 425 on the first side 422 of that strip is greater the closer the strip is to the edge 434A and the further the strip is from the middlemost strip 410J. Similarly, for strips between the edge 434B and the middlemost strip 410J (e.g., strips 410K-410S), the distance from the first end 437A of each strip 410K-410S to the nearest uncovered area 423 on the second side 426 of that strip and to the nearest uncovered area 425 on the first side 422 of that strip is greater the closer the strip is to the edge 434B and the further the strip is from the middlemost strip 410J.
The same is true with respect to the relative distances of the uncovered areas 423 and 425 from the second ends 437B. That is, for strips between the edge 434A and the middlemost strip 410J (e.g., strips 410A-410I), the distance from the second end 437B of each strip 410A-410I to the nearest uncovered area 423 on the second side 426 of that strip and to the nearest uncovered area 425 on the first side 422 of that strip is greater the closer the strip is to the edge 434A and the further the strip is from the middlemost strip 410J. Similarly, for strips between the edge 434B and the middlemost strip 410J (e.g., strips 410K-410S), the distance from the second end 437B of each strip 410K-410S to the nearest uncovered area 423 on the second side 426 and to the nearest uncovered area 425 on the first side 422 of that strip is greater the closer the strip is to the edge 434B and the further the strip is from the middlemost strip 410J. This placement of the uncovered areas 423 and 425 relative to the first and second ends 437A and 437B creates an arced arrangement of the uncovered areas 425 and 423 and the resulting bonds 444 and 446, respectively, closest to the ends 437A and 437B, as is evident in
The geometry of the outer surfaces 59 and 61 of the respective barrier sheets 16 and 18 will be affected by this placement of uncovered areas 423 and 425 as the barrier sheets 16 and 18 will be tethered closer to one another by the core 412 gradually in a direction from the edge 434A toward the middlemost strip 410J and in a direction from the edge 434B toward the middlemost strip 410J. Additionally, the barrier sheets 16, 18 will be held closer to one another by the bonds 444 and 446 near the middle of the core 412 between the edges 434C and 434D (e.g., at a row of uncovered areas including uncovered area 425A and uncovered area 423D in
A desired geometry at the outer surface 59 and 61 is also affected by utilizing different spacing between adjacent uncovered areas 423 or 425 and resulting bonds 444 or 446 on different ones of the strips 410A-410S. For purposes of discussion and comparison of this example, the strip 410B will now be referred to as a first strip and the strip 410C will be referred to as a second strip. The strip 410B has two uncovered areas 425B and 425C on the first side 422 and three uncovered areas 423C, 423D, and 423E on the second side 426. The strip 410C has three uncovered areas 425D, 425E, and 425F on the first side 422 and four uncovered areas 423F, 423G, 423H, and 423I on the second side 426. The uncovered areas 425B and 425C are spaced slightly further from one another than the uncovered areas 425D and 425E are from one another, and slightly further than one another than the uncovered areas 425E and 425F are from one another. Similarly, the uncovered areas 423C and 423D on the second side 426 of the strip 410B are spaced further than one another than the uncovered areas 423F and 423G are from one another on the second side 426 of the strip 410C. The uncovered areas 423D and 423E have the same spacing as uncovered areas 423C and 423D, which is further than the spacing between uncovered areas 423F and 423G, and the spacing between uncovered areas 423G and 423H, and uncovered areas 423H and 423I. The strip 410B is closer to the outer perimeter 434 (at edge 434A) of the core 412 than the strip 410C, and the uncovered areas 423, 425 on the respective sides 426, 422 of the strip 410B are further apart from one another than uncovered areas 423, 425 on the respective sides 426, 422 of the strip 410C. Specifically, as shown in
The core 412 is inverted in
As can be seen in
A first pattern of bonds 444 is formed at the interfacing areas of the first side 422 of the polymeric sheet 410 and the inner surface 17 of the first barrier sheet 16 (e.g., at all of the uncovered areas 425 where there is not anti-weld material 24 between the first side 422 and the inner surface 17). A second pattern of bonds 446 is formed at the interfacing areas of the second side 426 of the polymeric sheet 410 and the inner surface 19 of the second barrier sheet 18 (e.g., at all of the uncovered areas 423 where there is not anti-weld material 24 between the second side 426 and the inner surface 19). The anti-weld material 24 prevents bonding at any interfacing areas where it is disposed. As can be seen in
By placing the unbonded areas, and hence the resulting bonds at different distances from the ends of the respective strips, different numbers along each strip, and at different spacings along each strip, a desired geometry of the outer surface of the bladder 420 near the ends of the core 412 can be achieved. For example, the resulting cushioning component 414 formed by the core 412 and the barrier sheets 16, 18 of the bladder 420 will thus have a gradual depression in a direction from the edge 434C toward the middlemost row at bonds 444, 446 at uncovered areas 425A, 423D, for example, in a direction from the edge 434D toward the middlemost row. The cushioning component 414 will also have a gradual depression in a direction from the edge 434A toward the middlemost strip 410J and from the edge 434B toward the middlemost strip 410J. Stated differently, the resulting cushioning component 414 will have a concavity in both a direction along a length of the cushioning component 414 and along a width of the cushioning component 414 and on both the foot-facing and the distal sides (e.g., at both outer surfaces 59, 61). Either surface 59 or 61 could thus serve as a heel cup, for example, conforming to the convex outer surface of a wearer's heel. When oriented with the outer surface 59 at the foot-facing side, the outer surface 59 serves as a heel cup.
A method of manufacturing a cushioning component for a wearable article, such as cushioning component 14, 114, 214, 314, and 414 disclosed herein, may include disposing blocker ink 24 on opposing first and second sides of at least one polymeric sheet (e.g., polymeric sheets 10 and 11, or polymeric sheet 410), and placing the at least one polymeric sheet between a first barrier sheet 16 and a second barrier sheet 18. The at least one polymeric sheet may include a core 12 or 412, and a sidewall (e.g., sidewall 51 or 251) surrounding an outer perimeter 34 or 434 of the core and decoupled from the core. The method may also include thermally bonding the core to opposing inner surfaces 17 and 19 of the first barrier sheet 16 and the second barrier sheet 18 at a plurality of bonds 44 and 46, or 444 and 446, at areas (e.g., uncovered areas 425 and 423, respectively) of the at least one polymeric sheet at which the blocker ink is not disposed to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet, and also thermally bonding the sidewall 51 or 251 to the first barrier sheet 16 at a first peripheral bond 38A and to the second barrier sheet 18 at a second peripheral bond 38B, the sidewall and the barrier sheets enclosing an interior cavity 21 that extends between the opposing inner surfaces to define a bladder 20 or 420.
In an example, such as with respect to the cushioning component 14, the method may include, prior to the thermal bonding step, cutting a slot through the at least one polymeric sheet (e.g., slits 55A and 55B through the polymeric sheets 10 and 11) to decouple the core 12 from the sidewall 51 (including sidewall portions 51A and 51B). An outer perimeters 34A and 34B of the core 12 may be defined by the slits 55A and 55B and may be inward of the slits 55A and 55B, and the sidewall 51 may be outward of the slot.
In another example, such as with respect to any of the cushioning components 214, 314, and 414, placing the at least one polymeric sheet (such as polymeric sheets 10 and 11 or polymeric sheet 410) between the first barrier sheet 16 and the second barrier sheet 18 may include folding the sidewall 251 with a fold (e.g., at fold line 251A shown in
In an implementation in which the wearable article is an article of footwear, such as the article of footwear 72, the method may also include disposing the cushioning component 14, 114, 214, 314, or 414, in a sole structure of the article of footwear.
The following Clauses provide example configurations of a cushioning component for a wearable article, such as an article of footwear, and a method of manufacturing the cushioning component, as disclosed herein.
Clause 1. A cushioning component for a wearable article, the cushioning component comprising: a bladder including a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet defining an interior cavity between opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet; a core including at least one polymeric sheet traversing the interior cavity between and directly bonded to the opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet at a plurality of bonds to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet; and a sidewall comprising at least one polymeric sheet disposed around an outer perimeter of the core and directly bonded to the first barrier sheet at a first peripheral bond and to the second barrier sheet at a second peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity, the at least one polymeric sheet of the core disposed in the interior cavity and decoupled from the sidewall, and the at least one polymeric sheet of the core displaced from the opposing inner surfaces by gas at unbonded areas of the at least one polymeric sheet.
Clause 2. The wearable article of clause 1, wherein the plurality of bonds are arranged such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the at least one polymeric sheet of the core without the at least one polymeric sheet of the core creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity.
Clause 3. The wearable article of any of clauses 1-2, wherein the sidewall is a single polymeric sheet.
Clause 4. The wearable article of clause 3, wherein: the sidewall is in a first position when the interior cavity is in an uninflated state and in a second position when the interior cavity is in an inflated state; and the sidewall is relatively folded inward toward the core in the first position and extends relatively vertically around the interior cavity in the second position.
Clause 5. The cushioning component of any of clauses 1-2, wherein: the wearable article is an article of footwear; and the cushioning component is included in a sole structure of the article of footwear.
Clause 6. The cushioning component of clause 5, wherein: the cushioning component extends in each of a heel region of the article of footwear, a midfoot region of the article of footwear, and a forefoot region of the article of footwear; and the sidewall has a greater height in the heel region than in the forefoot region.
Clause 7. The cushioning component of clause 5, wherein the interior cavity is a first interior cavity, and the cushioning component further comprising: a third barrier sheet bonded to the second barrier sheet at an additional peripheral bond, the second barrier sheet and the third barrier sheet defining a second interior cavity between an outer surface of the second barrier sheet and an inner surface of the third barrier sheet; and wherein the first interior cavity and the second interior cavity are fluidly isolated from one another by the second barrier sheet.
Clause 8. The cushioning component of clause 7, wherein: the third barrier sheet is disposed at a distal side of the cushioning component and the first barrier sheet is disposed at a foot-facing side of the cushioning component; and an inflation pressure of the second interior cavity is different than an inflation pressure of the first interior cavity.
Clause 9. The cushioning component of clause 7, wherein: the third barrier sheet is disposed at a distal side of the cushioning component and the first barrier sheet is disposed at a foot-facing side of the cushioning component; the core tethers the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet such that a vertical height of the bladder at the core is less than a vertical height of the bladder at the sidewall; a concavity at an outer surface of the first barrier sheet defines at least a portion of a footbed; and the third barrier sheet is relatively flat in comparison to the second barrier sheet.
Clause 10. The cushioning component of any of clauses 1-2, wherein: the at least one polymeric sheet of the core includes a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet of the core disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet of the core disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet of the core faces the inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet of the core faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet of the core faces the inner surface of the second barrier sheet; and the at least one polymeric sheet of the sidewall includes a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet of the sidewall bonded to the first barrier sheet at the first peripheral bond, the second polymeric sheet of the sidewall bonded to the second barrier sheet at the second peripheral bond, and the first polymeric sheet of the sidewall bonded to the second polymeric sheet of the sidewall at a third peripheral bond disposed along the sidewall between the first peripheral bond and the second peripheral bond.
Clause 11. The cushioning component of clause 10, wherein: the first side of the first polymeric sheet of the core is directly bonded to the inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds of the plurality of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet of the core is directly bonded to the inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds of the plurality of bonds, and the second side of the first polymeric sheet of the core is directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet of the core at a third set of bonds of the plurality of bonds.
Clause 12. The cushioning component of clause 10, wherein: the sidewall is in a first position when the interior cavity is in an uninflated state and in a second position when the when the interior cavity is in an inflated state; in the second position, the first polymeric sheet of the sidewall and the second polymeric sheet of the sidewall extend relatively vertically between the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet in comparison to the first position with the third peripheral bond extending outward of the outer perimeter of the core and separated therefrom by a gap.
Clause 13. A cushioning component for a wearable article, the cushioning component comprising: a bladder including a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet defining an interior cavity between opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet; a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet and each including a core portion and a sidewall portion decoupled from the core portion and extending along an outer perimeter of the core portion; wherein the core portion of the first polymeric sheet is bonded to the inner surface of the first barrier sheet and to a first side of the core portion of the second polymeric sheet at a first plurality of bonds, the core portion of the second polymeric sheet is bonded to the inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second plurality of bonds and to a second side of the core portion of the first polymeric sheet at a third plurality of bonds, the core portion of the first polymeric sheet and the core portion of the second polymeric sheet together traversing the interior cavity and tethering the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet; and wherein the sidewall portion of the first polymeric sheet is bonded to the first barrier sheet at a first peripheral bond, the sidewall portion of the second polymeric sheet is bonded to the second barrier sheet at a second peripheral bond, and the sidewall portion of the first polymeric sheet and the sidewall portion of the second polymeric sheet are bonded to one another at a third peripheral bond such that the sidewall portions and the first and second barrier sheets together enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity, the first polymeric sheet of the core portion and the second polymeric sheet of the core portion displaced from the opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet by the gas at unbonded areas of the core portion of the first polymeric sheet and the core portion of the second polymeric sheet.
Clause 14. The cushioning component of clause 13, wherein the first plurality of bonds, the second plurality of bonds, and the third plurality of bonds are arranged such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the core portion of the first polymeric sheet and the core portion of the second polymeric sheet without the core portion of the first polymeric sheet and the core portion of the second polymeric sheet creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity.
Clause 15. The cushioning component of any of clauses 13-14, wherein: the wearable article is an article of footwear; and the cushioning component is included in a sole structure of the article of footwear.
Clause 16. The cushioning component of clause 15, wherein: the cushioning component extends in each of a heel region of the article of footwear, a midfoot region of the article of footwear, and a forefoot region of the article of footwear; and the sidewall portion has a greater height in the heel region than in the forefoot region.
Clause 17. The cushioning component of clause 15, wherein the interior cavity is a first interior cavity, and the cushioning component further comprising: a third barrier sheet bonded to the second barrier sheet at an additional peripheral bond, the second barrier sheet and the third barrier sheet defining a second interior cavity between an outer surface of the second barrier sheet and an inner surface of the third barrier sheet; and wherein the first interior cavity and the second interior cavity are fluidly isolated from one another by the second barrier sheet.
Clause 18. The cushioning component of clause 17, wherein: the third barrier sheet is disposed at a distal side of the cushioning component and the first barrier sheet is disposed at a foot-facing side of the cushioning component; and an inflation pressure of the second interior cavity is different than an inflation pressure of the first interior cavity.
Clause 19. The cushioning component of clause 17, wherein: the third barrier sheet is disposed at a distal side of the cushioning component and the first barrier sheet is disposed at a foot-facing side of the cushioning component; the core portions tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet such that a vertical height of the bladder at the core is less than a vertical height of the bladder at the sidewall portion; a concavity at an outer surface of the first barrier sheet defines at least a portion of a footbed; and the third barrier sheet is relatively flat in comparison to the second barrier sheet.
Clause 20. A method of manufacturing a cushioning component for a wearable article, the method comprising: disposing blocker ink on opposing first and second sides of at least one polymeric sheet; placing the at least one polymeric sheet between a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet; wherein the at least one polymeric sheet includes a core and a sidewall surrounding an outer perimeter of the core and decoupled from the core; and thermally bonding: the core to opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet at a plurality of bonds at areas of the at least one polymeric sheet at which the blocker ink is not disposed to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet; and the sidewall to first barrier sheet at a first peripheral bond and to the second barrier sheet at a second peripheral bond, the sidewall and the barrier sheets enclosing an interior cavity that extends between the opposing inner surfaces to define a bladder.
Clause 21. The method of clause 20, the method further comprising: prior to the thermally bonding, cutting a slot through the at least one polymeric sheet to decouple the core from the sidewall, wherein an outer perimeter of the core is defined by the slot and is inward of the slot, and the sidewall is outward of the slot.
Clause 22. The method of clause 20, wherein placing the at least one polymeric sheet between a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet includes folding the sidewall with a fold extending inward toward the outer perimeter of the core.
Clause 23. The method of clause 20, wherein the wearable article is an article of footwear, and further comprising: disposing the cushioning component in a sole structure of an article of footwear.
To assist and clarify the description of various embodiments, various terms are defined herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the following definitions apply throughout this specification (including the claims). Additionally, all references referred to are incorporated herein in their entirety.
An “article of footwear”, a “footwear article of manufacture”, and “footwear” may be considered to be both a machine and a manufacture. Assembled, ready to wear footwear articles (e.g., shoes, sandals, boots, etc.), as well as discrete components of footwear articles (such as a midsole, an outsole, an upper component, etc.) prior to final assembly into ready to wear footwear articles, are considered and alternatively referred to herein in either the singular or plural as “article(s) of footwear”.
“A”, “an”, “the”, “at least one”, and “one or more” are used interchangeably to indicate that at least one of the items is present. A plurality of such items may be present unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, unless otherwise indicated expressly or clearly in view of the context, including the appended claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” whether or not “about” actually appears before the numerical value. “About” indicates that the stated numerical value allows some slight imprecision (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring and using such parameters. In addition, a disclosure of a range is to be understood as specifically disclosing all values and further divided ranges within the range.
The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, or components. Orders of steps, processes, and operations may be altered when possible, and additional or alternative steps may be employed. As used in this specification, the term “or” includes any one and all combinations of the associated listed items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced items, including “any one of” the referenced items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced claims of the appended claims, including “any one of” the referenced claims.
For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives may be employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as “above”, “below”, “upward”, “downward”, “top”, “bottom”, etc., may be used descriptively relative to the figures, without representing limitations on the scope of the invention, as defined by the claims.
The term “longitudinal” particularly refers to a direction extending a length of a component. For example, a longitudinal direction of a shoe extends between a forefoot region and a heel region of the shoe. The term “forward” or “anterior” is used to particularly refer to the general direction from a heel region toward a forefoot region, and the term “rearward” or “posterior” is used to particularly refer to the opposite direction, i.e., the direction from the forefoot region toward the heel region. In some cases, a component may be identified with a longitudinal axis as well as a forward and rearward longitudinal direction along that axis. The longitudinal direction or axis may also be referred to as an anterior-posterior direction or axis.
The term “transverse” particularly refers to a direction extending a width of a component. For example, a transverse direction of a shoe extends between a lateral side and a medial side of the shoe. The transverse direction or axis may also be referred to as a lateral direction or axis or a mediolateral direction or axis.
The term “vertical” particularly refers to a direction generally perpendicular to both the lateral and longitudinal directions. For example, in cases where a sole is planted flat on a ground surface, the vertical direction may extend from the ground surface upward. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may be applied to individual components of a sole. The term “upward” or “upwards” particularly refers to the vertical direction pointing towards a top of the component, which may include an instep, a fastening region and/or a throat of an upper. The term “downward” or “downwards” particularly refers to the vertical direction pointing opposite the upwards direction, toward the bottom of a component and may generally point towards the bottom of a sole structure of an article of footwear.
The “interior” of an article of footwear, such as a shoe, particularly refers to portions at the space that is occupied by a wearer's foot when the shoe is worn. The “inner side” of a component particularly refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented toward the interior of the component or article of footwear in an assembled article of footwear. The “outer side” or “exterior” of a component particularly refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented away from the interior of the shoe in an assembled shoe. In some cases, other components may be between the inner side of a component and the interior in the assembled article of footwear. Similarly, other components may be between an outer side of a component and the space external to the assembled article of footwear. Further, the terms “inward” and “inwardly” particularly refer to the direction toward the interior of the component or article of footwear, such as a shoe, and the terms “outward” and “outwardly” particularly refer to the direction toward the exterior of the component or article of footwear, such as the shoe. In addition, the term “proximal” particularly refers to a direction that is nearer a center of a footwear component, or is closer toward a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Likewise, the term “distal” particularly refers to a relative position that is further away from a center of the footwear component or is further from a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Thus, the terms proximal and distal may be understood to provide generally opposing terms to describe relative spatial positions.
While various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the embodiments. Any feature of any embodiment may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other embodiment unless specifically restricted. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
While several modes for carrying out the many aspects of the present teachings have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which these teachings relate will recognize various alternative aspects for practicing the present teachings that are within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and exemplary of the entire range of alternative embodiments that an ordinarily skilled artisan would recognize as implied by, structurally and/or functionally equivalent to, or otherwise rendered obvious based upon the included content, and not as limited solely to those explicitly depicted and/or described embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/610,446, filed Dec. 15, 2023 which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
63610446 | Dec 2023 | US |