The present disclosure generally relates to a cushioning component for a wearable article that includes a bladder and a core of at least one polymeric sheet disposed in the bladder.
Wearable articles, such as articles of footwear, often include cushioning components. Some cushioning components are configured as fluid-filled bladders that enclose an interior cavity to retain a gas in the interior cavity, providing cushioning when loaded.
The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only, are schematic in nature, and are intended to be exemplary rather than to limit the scope of the disclosure.
The present disclosure generally relates to an article of footwear that includes a sole structure that has a cushioning component. The cushioning component includes a bladder and a core disposed in the bladder and bonded to inner sides of barrier sheets of the bladder to act as a tensile component. Providing a tensile component within a bladder may be useful in restraining the bladder when inflated, preventing it from adopting a ball-like shape. A tensile component such as the core according to the present disclosure enables bonding the at least one polymeric sheet of the core to the barrier sheets at bonds having patterns that result in technical advantages both in performance aspects of the cushioning component and ease of manufacturing the cushioning component.
More specifically, the bladder includes a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet. The first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet together define an interior cavity between opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet. The first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet are sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity. The core is disposed in the interior cavity and is spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond. The core includes at least one polymeric sheet traversing the interior cavity between and directly bonded to the opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet at a plurality of wavy bonds to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet. The at least one polymeric sheet of the core is displaced from the opposing inner surfaces by the gas at unbonded areas of the at least one polymeric sheet. The plurality of wavy bonds are arranged with waves having peaks and valleys extending in a fore-aft direction of the article of footwear and such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the at least one polymeric sheet of the core without the at least one polymeric sheet creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity. In other words, the at least one polymeric sheet does not subdivide the interior cavity into separate, sealed chambers. By utilizing wavy bonds, the fore-aft extent of each bond is increased relative to a straight bond of the same width. This may increase the robustness of the bond and its ability to withstand repeated stresses, such as lateral forces, reducing the likelihood of delamination.
In an example, each bond of the plurality of wavy bonds extends continuously from a medial edge of the core to a lateral edge of the core.
In an implementation, anti-weld material is disposed on the core at the unbonded areas. By utilizing anti-weld material disposed on the at least one polymeric sheet, the patterns of bonds of the core to the inner surfaces of the barrier sheets (and the bonds of adjacent polymeric sheets in embodiments in which the core includes more than one polymeric sheet) are controlled to determine the final geometry of the completed cushioning component, including height differentials in different regions of an article of footwear, toe spring, etc.
Moreover, utilizing anti-weld material enables ease in manufacturing. For example, when the anti-weld material is blocker ink, patterns may be digitally implemented relatively easily in comparison to other tensile components that require specific molds or mold inserts to control bond formation of barrier sheets to internally placed polymeric sheets. By depositing the anti-weld material so that it extends to an outer perimeter of the core at the inner surfaces of the barrier sheets, and by ensuring that the outer perimeter of the core is entirely inward of the peripheral bond of the barrier sheets, the patterns of bonds of the core do not result in any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity. In this way, the core itself controls the final geometry of the inflated cushioning component but does not affect the cushioning response of the cushioning component under dynamic loading. Additionally, by utilizing anti-weld material, the cushioning component may be relatively flat prior to inflation. Stated differently, the core may lay flat within the bladder with the unbonded areas contacting the opposing inner surfaces when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
In an example, a thickness of each polymeric sheet of the at least one polymeric sheet of the core is not greater than (e.g., is less than or equal to) a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is not greater than a thickness of the second barrier sheet.
In an implementation, the plurality of wavy bonds includes a first group of bonds in a forefoot region of the article of footwear and a second group of bonds in a heel region of the article of footwear. Spacing between adjacent bonds of the first group of bonds is less than spacing between adjacent bonds of the second group of bonds such that the opposing inner surfaces are held closer to one another by the at least one polymeric sheet in the forefoot region than in the heel region.
In an example, an outer perimeter of the at least one polymeric sheet is spaced further inward of the peripheral bond in a heel region of the article of footwear than in a forefoot region of the article of footwear.
In an example, the opposing inner surfaces of the bladder include a first inner surface of the first barrier sheet and a second inner surface of the second barrier sheet and the core is a multi-sheet core, the at least one polymeric sheet of the core including a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet. The first polymeric sheet may be disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet may be disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet. The first side of the first polymeric sheet may be directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds of the plurality of wavy bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet may be directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds of the plurality of wavy bonds, the second side of the first polymeric sheet may be directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet at a third set of bonds of the plurality of wavy bonds, the bonds of the third set alternating with the bonds of the first set along a length of the first polymeric sheet, and the bonds of the third set alternating with the bonds of the second set along a length of the second polymeric sheet.
In some implementations, at least some of the bonds of the second set may be aligned with the at least some of the bonds of the first set in the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated. For example, at least some of the bonds of the second set may be wider in the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear than the bonds of the first set with which the at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned. The bonds of the second set that are wider than the bonds of the first set may be in a forefoot region or in a heel region of the article of footwear.
As used herein, bonds are aligned with one another in a fore-aft direction of the article of footwear when a vertical plane perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the article of footwear intersects the bonds. Accordingly, only a portion of a bond needs to be stacked over another bond in order for the two bonds to be considered aligned. As used herein, wider in the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear may also be referred to as longer, and narrower in the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear may also be referred to as shorter. As used herein, the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear is also the fore-aft direction of the cushioning component, and the longitudinal axis of the article of footwear is also the longitudinal axis of the cushioning component.
By providing wider bonds that will be disposed closer to the ground surface when the cushioning component is incorporated into an article of footwear, when inflated, the side with the narrower (e.g., shorter) bonds (e.g., the foot-facing side of the cushioning component) will allow for more pillowing between the bonds of the first set than between the bonds of the second set when inflated. The side with more pillowing (the foot-facing side) will contract more in overall length as the path of the material of the barrier sheet at the foot-facing side (e.g., the footbed side) is distributed vertically and horizontally. Accordingly, the foot-facing side with narrower bonds will become more concave after inflation. Providing the narrower bonds of the first set on the footbed side and the wider bonds on the ground-facing side thus helps to shape the inflated cushioning component to promote toe spring.
In some implementations, all of the bonds of the second set are aligned with the bonds of the first set in the fore-aft direction, and each bond of the second set is wider in the fore-aft direction than the respective bond of the first set with which the bond of the second set is aligned.
In some implementations, the bonds of the third set are offset in the fore-aft direction from the bonds of the second set and from the bonds of the first set, and each bond of the second set is wider in the fore-aft direction than adjacent bonds of the third set. Furthermore, each bond of the third set may be not narrower than adjacent bonds of the first set (e.g., may have a width greater than or equal to a width of adjacent bonds of the first set).
An article of footwear within the scope of the disclosure includes a sole structure that has a cushioning component. The cushioning component includes a bladder and a core. The bladder includes a first barrier sheet having a first inner surface and a second barrier sheet having a second inner surface opposing the first inner surface. The second barrier sheet is disposed distally of the first barrier sheet, the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet define an interior cavity between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, and the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet are sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity. The core is disposed in the interior cavity and spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond. The core includes at least one polymeric sheet traversing the interior cavity between and directly bonded to the first inner surface at a first set of bonds and to the second inner surface at a second set of bonds to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet. At least some of the bonds of the second set are wider in a fore-aft direction of the article of footwear than at least some of the bonds of the first set. The at least one polymeric sheet of the core is displaced from the first inner surface and the second inner surface of the barrier sheets by the gas at unbonded areas of the at least one polymeric sheet. The first set of bonds and the second set of bonds are arranged such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the at least one polymeric sheet of the core without the at least one polymeric sheet creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity.
In an example, each bond of the first set and each bond of the second set extends continuously from a medial edge of the core to a lateral edge of the core.
The at least some of the bonds of the second set that are wider in the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear than at least some of the bonds of the first set may be in a forefoot region and/or in a heel region of the article of footwear in some implementations.
In some implementations, the bonds of the second set that are wider in the fore-aft direction of the article of footwear than at least some of the bonds of the first set may progressively decrease in width from a heel region to a forefoot region of the article of footwear.
In an example, the at least some of the bonds of the second set that are wider in the fore-aft direction than the at least some of the bonds of the first set may be aligned with the at least some of the bonds of the first set in the fore-aft direction when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
The above features and advantages and other features and advantages of the present teachings are readily apparent from the following detailed description of the modes for carrying out the present teachings when taken in connection with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that even though in the following Figures embodiments may be separately described, single features thereof may be combined to additional embodiments.
As best shown in
The anti-weld material 24 is disposed on the polymeric sheets 10, 11 of the core 12 at areas that will be unbonded areas when the core 12 is thermally processed. By utilizing anti-weld material 24 disposed on the polymeric sheets 10, 11, the patterns of bonds of the core 12 to the inner surfaces 17, 19 of the barrier sheets 16, 18 (and the bonds of the second side 26 of the first polymeric sheet 10 to the first side 15 of the second polymeric sheet 11) are controlled to determine the final geometry of the completed cushioning component 14, including height differentials in different regions (e.g., forefoot region 50 and heel region 54) of an article of footwear 72, toe spring, etc. As shown in
The anti-weld material 24 may be disposed on the polymeric sheets 10 and 11 (and on the portions of the inner surfaces 17, 19 of the first barrier sheet 16 and/or second barrier sheet 18 shown in
The predetermined pattern of anti-weld material 24 on the second side 13 of the second polymeric sheet 11 in
With reference to
Each of the areas 13A-13K has a wavy shape such that the second set of bonds 46 are wavy bonds as further described with respect to
With reference to
Each of the areas 15M-15V has a wavy shape such that the third set of bonds 47 are wavy bonds as further described with respect to
With reference to
Each of the areas 22A-22J has a wavy shape such that the first set of bonds 44 are wavy bonds as further described with respect to
Referring again to
As shown in
Traditional tensile components may include a first polymeric sheet bonded only to the inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second polymeric sheet bonded only to the inner surface of the second barrier sheet, and a plurality of tethers extending from the first polymeric sheet to the second polymeric sheet. Due to this configuration, such traditional tensile components are not relatively flat or sheet-like prior to inflating the interior cavity of a bladder in which they are disposed and are not amendable to heat pressing either to create a core of multiple polymeric sheets or to bond a core of a single polymeric sheet or multiple polymeric sheets to the inner surfaces of the barrier sheets.
As indicated in
As shown in
As shown in
Additionally, as best shown in
By providing wider bonds 46 that are disposed closer to the ground surface GS when the cushioning component 14 is incorporated into the article of footwear 72 as shown in
Similarly, tension created in the bonded polymeric sheets 10, 11 of the core 12 by the inflation of the interior cavity 21 causes portions of the second barrier sheet 18 inward of the outer perimeter 34 of the core 12 to be pulled upward at the bonds 46, as indicated by the contoured exterior surface 41 of the second barrier sheet 18 in
Additionally,
As shown in
Moreover, the bonds 44 are spaced closer to one another in the forefoot region 50 than in the heel region 54, and the bonds 46 are spaced closer to one another in the forefoot region 50 than in the heel region 54. This may also be illustrated by the bonds 46 of the second set of bonds and the bonds 47 of the third set of bonds. For example, the plurality of wavy bonds includes a first group of bonds (e.g., adjacent bonds 47C and 47D) in the forefoot region 50 and a second group of bonds (e.g., adjacent bonds 47A and 47B) in the heel region 54. Spacing between the adjacent bonds 47C and 47D of the first group of bonds is less than spacing between the adjacent bonds 47A and 47B of the second group of bonds such that the opposing inner surfaces 17, 19 of the barrier sheets 16, 18 are held closer to one another in the forefoot region 50 than in the heel region 54. This configuration also results in toe spring, which is the gradual increasing elevation of the second barrier sheet 18 away from the ground surface GS in the forefoot region 50 in a forward direction when in a steady state position (e.g., unloaded or at least not under a dynamic compressive load) as shown in
Referring to
The following Clauses provide example configurations of an article of footwear having a cushioning component as disclosed herein.
Clause 1. An article of footwear comprising: a sole structure having a cushioning component, the cushioning component including: a bladder including a first barrier sheet and a second barrier sheet, the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet together defining an interior cavity between opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet, and the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity; and a core disposed in the interior cavity and spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond, the core including at least one polymeric sheet traversing the interior cavity between and directly bonded to the opposing inner surfaces of the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet at a plurality of wavy bonds to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet, the at least one polymeric sheet displaced from the opposing inner surfaces by the gas at unbonded areas of the at least one polymeric sheet, the plurality of wavy bonds arranged with waves having peaks and valleys extending in a fore-aft direction of the article of footwear and such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the at least one polymeric sheet without the at least one polymeric sheet creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity.
Clause 2. The article of footwear of clause 1, wherein anti-weld material is disposed on the core at the unbonded areas.
Clause 3. The article of footwear of any of clauses 1-2, wherein the core lays flat within the bladder with the unbonded areas contacting the opposing inner surfaces when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
Clause 4. The article of footwear of any of clauses 1-2, wherein a thickness of each polymeric sheet of the at least one polymeric sheet of the core is not greater than a thickness of the first barrier sheet and is not greater than a thickness of the second barrier sheet.
Clause 5. The article of footwear of any of clauses 1-2, wherein: the plurality of wavy bonds includes a first group of bonds in a forefoot region of the article of footwear and a second group of bonds in a heel region of the article of footwear; and spacing between adjacent bonds of the first group of bonds is less than spacing between adjacent bonds of the second group of bonds such that the opposing inner surfaces are held closer to one another by the at least one polymeric sheet in the forefoot region than in the heel region.
Clause 6. The cushioning component of any of clauses 1-2, wherein an outer perimeter of the at least one polymeric sheet is spaced further inward of the peripheral bond in a heel region of the article of footwear than in a forefoot region of the article of footwear.
Clause 7. The article of footwear of any of clauses 1-2, wherein: the opposing inner surfaces of the bladder include a first inner surface of the first barrier sheet and a second inner surface of the second barrier sheet; the at least one polymeric sheet of the core includes a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet; and the first side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet at a first set of bonds of the plurality of wavy bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet at a second set of bonds of the plurality of wavy bonds, the second side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet at a third set of bonds of the plurality of wavy bonds, the bonds of the third set alternating with the bonds of the first set along a length of the first polymeric sheet, and the bonds of the third set alternating with the bonds of the second set along a length of the second polymeric sheet.
Clause 8. The article of footwear of clause 7, wherein at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned with the at least some of the bonds of the first set in a fore-aft direction of the article of footwear when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
Clause 9. The article of footwear of clause 8, wherein at least some of the bonds of the second set are wider in the fore-aft direction than the bonds of the first set with which the at least some of the bonds of the second set are aligned.
Clause 10. The article of footwear of clause 9, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a forefoot region of the article of footwear.
Clause 11. The article of footwear of clause 9, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a heel region of the article of footwear.
Clause 12. The article of footwear of clause 9, wherein: all of the bonds of the second set are aligned with the bonds of the first set; and each bond of the second set is wider than the respective bond of the first set with which the bond of the second set is aligned.
Clause 13. The article of footwear of clause 9, wherein: the bonds of the third set are offset in the fore-aft direction from the bonds of the second set and from the bonds of the first set; and wherein each bond of the second set is wider in the fore-aft direction than adjacent bonds of the third set.
Clause 14. The article of footwear of clause 13, wherein each bond of the third set has a width greater than or equal to a width of adjacent bonds of the first set.
Clause 15. The article of footwear of any of clauses 1-2, wherein each bond of the plurality of wavy bonds extends continuously from a medial edge of the core to a lateral edge of the core.
Clause 16. An article of footwear comprising: a sole structure having a cushioning component, the cushioning component including: a bladder including a first barrier sheet having a first inner surface and a second barrier sheet having a second inner surface opposing the first inner surface; wherein the second barrier sheet is disposed distally of the first barrier sheet, the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet define an interior cavity between the first inner surface and the second inner surface, and the first barrier sheet and the second barrier sheet are sealed to one another along a peripheral bond to enclose the interior cavity and retain a gas in the interior cavity; and a core disposed in the interior cavity and spaced entirely inward of the peripheral bond, the core including at least one polymeric sheet traversing the interior cavity between and directly bonded to the first inner surface at a first set of bonds and to the second inner surface at a second set of bonds to tether the first barrier sheet to the second barrier sheet; wherein at least some of the bonds of the second set are wider in a fore-aft direction of the article of footwear than at least some of the bonds of the first set; wherein the at least one polymeric sheet is displaced from the first inner surface and the second inner surface by the gas at unbonded areas of the at least one polymeric sheet; and wherein the first set of bonds and the second set of bonds are arranged such that the gas in the interior cavity is in fluid communication around the at least one polymeric sheet without the at least one polymeric sheet creating any sealed chambers within the bladder that are not in fluid communication with the interior cavity.
Clause 17. The article of footwear of clause 16, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a forefoot region of the article of footwear.
Clause 18. The article of footwear of clause 16, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a heel region of the article of footwear.
Clause 19. The article of footwear of any of clauses 16-18, wherein the bonds of the second set progressively decrease in width from a heel region to a forefoot region of the article of footwear.
Clause 20. The article of footwear of any of clauses 16-18, wherein: the at least one polymeric sheet of the core includes a first polymeric sheet and a second polymeric sheet, the first polymeric sheet disposed between the first barrier sheet and the second polymeric sheet, and the second polymeric sheet disposed between the first polymeric sheet and the second barrier sheet such that a first side of the first polymeric sheet faces the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet, a second side of the first polymeric sheet faces a first side of the second polymeric sheet, and a second side of the second polymeric sheet faces the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet; and the first side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first inner surface of the first barrier sheet by the first set of bonds, the second side of the second polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the second inner surface of the second barrier sheet by the second set of bonds, the second side of the first polymeric sheet is directly bonded to the first side of the second polymeric sheet by a third set of bonds, the bonds of the third set alternating with the bonds of the first set along a length of the first polymeric sheet, and the bonds of the third set alternating with the bonds of the second set along a length of the second polymeric sheet.
Clause 21. The article of footwear of clause 20, wherein the at least some
of the bonds of the second set that are wider than the at least some of the bonds of the first set are aligned with the at least some of the bonds of the first set in the fore-aft direction when the interior cavity of the bladder is uninflated.
Clause 22. The article of footwear of clause 21, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a forefoot region of the article of footwear.
Clause 23. The article of footwear of clause 21, wherein the at least some of the bonds of the second set are in a heel region of the article of footwear.
Clause 24. The article of footwear of clause 21, wherein: all of the bonds of the second set are aligned with the bonds of the first set of bonds; and each bond of the second set of bonds is wider than the respective bond of the first set with which the bond of the second set is aligned.
Clause 25. The article of footwear of clause 21, wherein: the bonds of the third set are offset in the fore-aft direction from the bonds of the second set and from the bonds of the first set; and wherein each bond of the second set is wider in the fore-aft direction than adjacent bonds of the third set.
Clause 26. The article of footwear of clause 25, wherein each bond of the third set has a width greater than or equal to a width of adjacent bonds of the first set.
Clause 27. The article of footwear of any of clauses 16-18, wherein each bond of the first set and each bond of the second set extends continuously from a medial edge of the core to a lateral edge of the core.
To assist and clarify the description of various embodiments, various terms are defined herein. Unless otherwise indicated, the following definitions apply throughout this specification (including the claims). Additionally, all references referred to are incorporated herein in their entirety.
An “article of footwear”, a “footwear article of manufacture”, and “footwear” may be considered to be both a machine and a manufacture. Assembled, ready to wear footwear articles (e.g., shoes, sandals, boots, etc.), as well as discrete components of footwear articles (such as a midsole, an outsole, an upper component, etc.) prior to final assembly into ready-to-wear footwear articles, are considered and alternatively referred to herein in either the singular or plural as “article(s) of footwear”.
“A”, “an”, “the”, “at least one”, and “one or more” are used interchangeably to indicate that at least one of the items is present. A plurality of such items may be present unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. All numerical values of parameters (e.g., of quantities or conditions) in this specification, unless otherwise indicated expressly or clearly in view of the context, including the appended claims, are to be understood as being modified in all instances by the term “about” whether or not “about” actually appears before the numerical value. “About” indicates that the stated numerical value allows some slight imprecision (with some approach to exactness in the value; approximately or reasonably close to the value; nearly). If the imprecision provided by “about” is not otherwise understood in the art with this ordinary meaning, then “about” as used herein indicates at least variations that may arise from ordinary methods of measuring and using such parameters. In addition, a disclosure of a range is to be understood as specifically disclosing all values and further divided ranges within the range.
The terms “comprising”, “including”, and “having” are inclusive and therefore specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, or components. Orders of steps, processes, and operations may be altered when possible, and additional or alternative steps may be employed. As used in this specification, the term “or” includes any one and all combinations of the associated listed items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced items, including “any one of” the referenced items. The term “any of” is understood to include any possible combination of referenced claims of the appended claims, including “any one of” the referenced claims.
For consistency and convenience, directional adjectives may be employed throughout this detailed description corresponding to the illustrated embodiments. Those having ordinary skill in the art will recognize that terms such as “above”, “below”, “upward”, “downward”, “top”, “bottom”, etc., may be used descriptively relative to the figures, without representing limitations on the scope of the invention, as defined by the claims.
The term “longitudinal” particularly refers to a direction extending a length of a component. For example, a longitudinal direction of a shoe extends between a forefoot region and a heel region of the shoe. The term “forward” or “anterior” is used to particularly refer to the general direction from a heel region toward a forefoot region, and the term “rearward” or “posterior” is used to particularly refer to the opposite direction, i.e., the direction from the forefoot region toward the heel region. In some cases, a component may be identified with a longitudinal axis as well as a forward and rearward longitudinal direction along that axis. The longitudinal direction or axis may also be referred to as an anterior-posterior direction or axis.
The term “transverse” particularly refers to a direction extending a width of a component. For example, a transverse direction of a shoe extends between a lateral side and a medial side of the shoe. The transverse direction or axis may also be referred to as a lateral direction or axis or a mediolateral direction or axis.
The term “vertical” particularly refers to a direction generally perpendicular to both the lateral and longitudinal directions. For example, in cases where a sole is planted flat on a ground surface, the vertical direction may extend from the ground surface upward. It will be understood that each of these directional adjectives may be applied to individual components of a sole. The term “upward” or “upwards” particularly refers to the vertical direction pointing towards a top of the component, which may include an instep, a fastening region and/or a throat of an upper. The term “downward” or “downwards” particularly refers to the vertical direction pointing opposite the upwards direction, toward the bottom of a component and may generally point towards the bottom of a sole structure of an article of footwear.
The “interior” of an article of footwear, such as a shoe, particularly refers to portions at the space that is occupied by a wearer's foot when the shoe is worn. The “inner side” of a component particularly refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented toward the interior of the component or article of footwear in an assembled article of footwear. The “outer side” or “exterior” of a component particularly refers to the side or surface of the component that is (or will be) oriented away from the interior of the shoe in an assembled shoe. In some cases, other components may be between the inner side of a component and the interior in the assembled article of footwear. Similarly, other components may be between an outer side of a component and the space external to the assembled article of footwear. Further, the terms “inward” and “inwardly” particularly refer to the direction toward the interior of the component or article of footwear, such as a shoe, and the terms “outward” and “outwardly” particularly refer to the direction toward the exterior of the component or article of footwear, such as the shoe. In addition, the term “proximal” particularly refers to a direction that is nearer a center of a footwear component, or is closer toward a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Likewise, the term “distal” particularly refers to a relative position that is further away from a center of the footwear component or is further from a foot when the foot is inserted in the article of footwear as it is worn by a user. Thus, the terms proximal and distal may be understood to provide generally opposing terms to describe relative spatial positions.
While various embodiments have been described, the description is intended to be exemplary, rather than limiting, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that many more embodiments and implementations are possible that are within the scope of the embodiments. Any feature of any embodiment may be used in combination with or substituted for any other feature or element in any other embodiment unless specifically restricted. Accordingly, the embodiments are not to be restricted except in light of the attached claims and their equivalents. Also, various modifications and changes may be made within the scope of the attached claims.
While several modes for carrying out the many aspects of the present teachings have been described in detail, those familiar with the art to which these teachings relate will recognize various alternative aspects for practicing the present teachings that are within the scope of the appended claims. It is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and exemplary of the entire range of alternative embodiments that an ordinarily skilled artisan would recognize as implied by, structurally and/or functionally equivalent to, or otherwise rendered obvious based upon the included content, and not as limited solely to those explicitly depicted and/or described embodiments.
This application claims the benefit of priority to U.S. Provisional Application No. 63/610,447, filed Dec. 15, 2023 which is incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63610447 | Dec 2023 | US |