This invention is drawn to the field of audio components, and more particularly, to an improved-customizability digital sound relaxation system.
It is known that naturally recurring sounds of nature, like rainfall or the rolling of the ocean surf, possess the power to calm and sooth. Various techniques that have simulated these natural sounds in the home or office, both to reproduce their calming and soothing effect and to mask unwanted noise, have often resulted in improved mental concentration and enhanced relaxation.
LP's, CD's or audio cassettes belong to one class of devices that have been employed to reproduce such natural or other sounds in the home or office.
For this class of devices, preselected natural sounds are recorded on the LP's, CD's or audio cassettes and replayed on the corresponding sound reproduction equipment, such as a record player, CD player or tape deck.
Although these media offer the advantage of comparatively-long intervals of continuous, non-repetitive replay, they are subject to a potentially annoying and disruptive repeat/rewind cycle, can be cumbersome to use and are subject to wear and tear over their useful life.
When the record needs to be turned over, or when the audio cassette continuous replay mechanism resets itself, or when the CD player, following its replay program, stops to reposition its read laser, such devices exhibit a quite pronounced disruption of the natural sound being reproduced thereby, which may impair its intended calming and soothing effects. In addition, any background noise is unmasked during the repeat cycle, which likewise may adversely impact the intended calming and soothing effects of the natural sound being replayed.
The collectability of the CD's, LP's and audio cassettes of this class of devices offers individuals the advantage to customize their library of prerecorded natural sounds according to individual taste. However, the separate purchase of another LP, CD or audio cassette is typically required for each and every different sound to be collected.
Another class of devices for playing prerecorded natural or other sounds in the home or office is represented by the so-called digital sound soother, or sound conditioner, devices. For this class of devices, any one of a plurality of natural sounds prerecorded in internal digital memory (ROM) is selected for replay by the touch of a control button. In the Tranquil Moments™ TM-500 Sound Relaxation System commercially available from the Brookstone, Inc. Company, six (6) natural and other sounds are digitally recorded (Ocean, Stream, Rain, Waterfall, Summer Night and Soother sounds), and in the Marsona® 1250 Sound Conditioner, ten (10) natural sounds (Surf, Surf with random overlay of Sea Gulls & Bell Buoy at random times; Surf “2”; Rain Downpour; Rain Shower; Rain Shower with random overlay of Evening Bird Songs at random times; Waterfall; Crickets and Spring Peepers randomly overlaid on Rain, and Babbling Brook sounds) are prerecorded therein. The Marsona® 1250 Sound Conditioner is commercially available from the Marpac Corporation.
In the Digital Sound Soother XS, commercially available from Sharper Image, Inc., three (3) types of continuous sounds are available for selection, a Harbor sound with Waves and Gulls, a Countryside sound with Crickets and Frogs, and a White Noise sound. To the continuous Harbor sound, auxiliary Fog Horn, Seal and Ships Bell sounds may be randomly overlayed by an auxiliary sounds volume control slide, and to the continuous Countryside sound, auxiliary Dove, Owl, Wolf and Loons sounds may be randomly overlayed by the volume slide.
The utility of the heretofore known sound soother, or sound conditioner, devices, however, has been limited by their lack of customizability and by their inflexibility.
The heretofore known devices have been inflexible, in that the only choice of sounds presented to individuals has been limited to the selection of the particular prerecorded natural sounds digitally stored therein. For the Tranquil Moments™ TM-500 Sound Relaxation System, for example, one, and only one, of the Ocean, Stream, Rain, Waterfall, Summer Night and Soother sounds may be selected for replay by depressing a corresponding sound selector button. The Marsona® 1250 Sound Conditioner device, also only allows one, and only one, of the sounds prerecorded therein to be selected for replay by depressing a corresponding sound selector button. For the Digital Sound Soother XS device, the volume slide only controls the volume (from “off” to full volume) of the auxiliary sounds that are overlaid on the continuous sounds thereof.
The heretofore known sound soother, or sound conditioner, devices have suffered from a lack of customizability, in that individuals who for any reason desire a natural sound not prerecorded in the internal digital memory of the heretofore known devices have had no choice but to acquire another such device that does have the desired natural sound prerecorded therein. Not only has this resulted in frustration if no such device were available, but has required another cash outlay for the other sound soother device that contained the desired sound.
Accordingly, it is one object of the present invention to disclose an improved digital sound relaxation system that offers the advantages of the heretofore known devices and techniques but which exhibits none of their attendant disadvantages.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a device that allows individuals to tailor sound playback to their personal preferences.
It is another object of the present invention to disclose an improved digital sound relaxation system that enables individuals to selectably choose, according to their individual tastes, a combination of at any, at least two (2), individual prerecorded natural sounds of a plurality of prerecorded natural sounds for concurrent replay.
In accord therewith, the present invention discloses an improved-flexibility digital sound relaxation system having (1) a first digital memory in which a first plurality of prerecorded natural and/or sounds are stored in a predetermined manner; (2) a like plurality of control switches, each for selecting another one of said first plurality of prerecorded natural sounds stored in said first digital memory for replay; (3) a second digital memory in which a second plurality of prerecorded natural sounds are stored in a predetermined manner; (4) a like plurality of control switches, each for selecting another one of said second plurality of prerecorded natural sounds stored in said second digital memory for replay; and (5) a combine switch to select for concurrent replay a sound that is a combination of the sounds selected by depressing one of each of said first and second pluralities of switches. In this manner, the digital sound relaxation system of the invention allows to select any prerecorded sound of its library of prerecorded sounds for single replay, and allows to select any prerecorded sound for concurrent replay with any other prerecorded sound, thereby greatly enhancing the flexibility with which its library of prerecorded sounds may be selected for replay. In the presently preferred embodiments, the prerecorded natural sounds are stored in one of a “loop” format and a “sound bite” format. The loop format defines (1) a plurality of addressable memory locations and (2) start and end locations, such that a different part of the same natural sound is stored at another address location and in such a way that the parts stored at the start and end locations are as acoustically-seamless as possible, and the sound bite format defines at least two (2) pluralities of addressable memory locations, such that another self-contained and complete-in-itself version of the same natural sound is stored in each of said at least two (2) pluralities of addressable memory locations. The sound bite format is particularly well-suited for sporadic-type natural and other sounds, such as Loon or Foghorn or Harbor Buoy or Thunder sounds, and the loop format is particularly suited for storing repetitive-type natural and other sounds, such as Rain or Waterfall sounds.
In alternative embodiments, the first and second memories may be internal memories, or one may be an internal, and the other may be an external, memory.
Other objects, advantageous features and inventive aspects of the present invention will become apparent as the invention becomes better understood by referring to the following detailed description of the presently preferred embodiments, and to the drawings, wherein:
The term digital sound relaxation system as used herein denotes any device having (1) one or more operator input devices for allowing selection of individual ones of a plurality of prerecorded natural (and/or other) sounds, (2) a digital memory in which are stored the plurality of prerecorded natural or other sounds to be selected by the one or more operator input devices and (3) a digital controller responsive to one or more operator input selections to replay the selected one of the plurality of prerecorded sounds.
As used herein, the term collectable sound card means any device having (1) a digital memory in which a plurality of natural or other sounds are stored in a predetermined format and (2) a connector member for connection with a digital sound relaxation system.
Referring now to
The improved system 10 includes a housing generally designated 12 and a plurality of sound selector switches generally designated 14. The switches 14 are arranged in laterally spaced apart relation proximate the bottom edge of the housing 12. Although six (6) individual selector switches 14 are presently preferred, any input device or devices for allowing selection of individual ones of a plurality of prerecorded natural sounds to be described may be employed in accord with the present invention.
A collectable sound card receiving port generally designated 16 is provided through the top wall 18 of the housing 12. Although it is preferred to locate the port 16 through the top wall 18 of the housing 12, any other collectable sound card receiving interface that is user-friendly, and easy-to-access, may be employed in accord with the present invention.
An electrical connector schematically illustrated in dashed outline 20 is provided in the port 16 of the housing 12. The electrical connector 20 is adapted to mate with the electrical connector to be described of a collectable sound card.
Referring now briefly to
The collectable sound card 30 includes a digital memory illustrated in dashed outline 34 in which are stored, in a manner to be described, a plurality of preselected natural or other sounds. In the presently preferred embodiments, memory 34 includes four (4) megabytes of RAM memory in which six (6) prerecorded sounds are digitally stored, although a different memory size, and a different number of prerecorded sounds, may be employed in accord with the present invention.
The collectable sound card 30 bears first indicia schematically illustrated by “wavy lines” generally designated 36, that names or otherwise identifies each of the particular natural sounds prerecorded in its digital memory 34, and bears second whole number indicia generally designated 38, that enumerates the prerecorded natural sounds of its memory 34. The whole number indicia 38 correspond to whole number indicia generally designated 22 (
Travel-limiting shoulders 42 are preferably provided on the side walls 40 of the collectable sound card 30. The travel-limiting shoulders 42 abut walls 24 (
Returning now to
A two-position selector switch 26 is slidably mounted to the top wall 18 of the housing 12. In the “off” position, not shown, of the two-position selector switch 26, the switch is recessed lower within the housing 12, while in its illustrated “on” position, the head of the switch 26 appears above the top wall 18 of the device 12. In the “on” position of the selector switch 26, indicia schematically illustrated by “wavy lines” generally designated 28 appear above the top wall 18 of the device 10 to indicate that the collectable sound card receiving port 16 has been activated.
As appears more fully below, in the “off” position of the selector switch 26, depressing any one of the switches 14 selects another one of the prerecorded natural sounds stored in the memory 24 for replay, while in the “on” position of the selector switch 26, depressing any one of the switches 14 selects another one of the prerecorded natural sounds stored in the external memory 34 (
The device 10 includes an on/off rotary switch, a four (4)-position interval selector switch and a pause/resume button. These switches form no part of the present invention and are not further described herein.
The prerecorded natural sounds may be digitally stored in internal and/or external digital memory in one of a loop format and a sound bite format. In general, the loop format is preferred for continuous-type natural and/or other sounds, such as an ongoing Rain sound or an always-surging Brook sound, while the sound bite format is preferred for sporadic-type natural and/or other sounds, such as Sea Gulls or Thunder sounds.
Referring now to
Referring now to
At each of the addressable groups of memory locations “A,” “B,” and “C” another self-contained and complete-in-itself version of the same prerecorded natural sound is digitally stored. For example, at “A” may be digitally encoded data of a prerecorded Crack sound, at “B” a Low Rumble sound and at “C” the High Rumble sound of the same Thunder sound. To take another example, three (3) different self-contained and complete-in-themselves versions of the same Loon Call sound may be stored in sound bite format at respective ones of the groups of the addressable memory locations marked “A,” “B,” and “C.”
Returning now briefly to
Referring now to
A digital to analog converter 106 is coupled to the output port of the microcontroller 92. An analog amplifier and an output transducer, both not shown, are connected downstream of the digital to analog converter 106 to amplify and condition the prerecorded natural sounds selected for audible replay in well-known manner.
Referring now to
As shown by a block 112, the processor is operative to read the values of the depressed switches to determine which prerecorded sound digitally stored on either the external digital memory of the collectable sound card or on the internal digital memory has been selected for replay.
As shown by a block 114, the processor is then operative to calculate the address in memory of the data structure of the selected sound, and to retrieve the corresponding header portion thereof as shown by a block 116.
As shown by a block 118, the processor is then operative to determine whether the header portion of the data structure of the selected sound identifies itself as loop format, and if it does, a loop format play subroutine is called as shown by a block 120, but if it does not so identify itself, a sound bite format play subroutine is called as shown by a block 122. Processing then returns to the block 112.
Referring now to
As shown by a block 138, if the read switch values have not changed, the processor is operative to calculate the initial memory address where the data record of the selected sound is stored in loop format, and to get the data stored there as shown by a block 140.
As shown by a block 142, the processor is then operative to wait a time selected to synchronize the play-back rate to the sampling rate at which the prerecorded sound was digitally stored, and thereafter to send the data to the digital to analog converter as shown by a block 144. Although a software loop is employed in the exemplary embodiment for synchronization, it will be appreciated that hardware synchronization may be employed in accord with the present invention.
As shown by a block 146, the processor is then operative to calculate the next memory location and to determine if all of the data stored at the different data locations of the particular natural or other sound stored in loop format has been sent to the digital to analog converter, and if not, processing loops through the blocks 140, 142, 144 until that has been accomplished; otherwise, processing returns to the block 134.
Returning now to
As shown by a block 158, if the read switch values have not changed, the processor is operative to randomly select one of the three (3) different versions of the sound selected in sound bite format for replay and to get the data stored at the first address location of the selected plurality of the three (3) pluralities of address locations as shown by a block 160.
As shown by a block 162, the processor is then operative to wait a time selected to synchronize the play-back rate to the sampling rate at which the prerecorded sound was digitally stored and thereafter to send the data to the digital to analog converter as shown by a block 164. Although a software loop is employed in the exemplary embodiment for synchronization, it will be appreciated that hardware synchronization may be employed in accord with the present invention.
As shown by a block 166, the processor is then operative to calculate the next memory location and to determine if all of the data stored at the different data locations of that particular complete-in-itself and self-contained version of the same natural (or other) sound stored in sound bite format have been sent to the digital to analog converter, and if not, processing loops through the blocks 160, 162, 164 until that has been accomplished; otherwise, the processor calculates a random time as shown by a block 168. In the presently preferred embodiments, the time delay is selected at random between four (4) and twenty (20) seconds, although another range of values and other delays could be selected in accord in accord with the present invention.
Referring now to
The improved system 180 includes a housing generally designated 182 and a plurality of single-pole double-throw sound selector switches generally designated 184 arranged in laterally spaced apart relation proximate the left edge of the housing 182. Each of the switches 184 provides selection of one sound, when toggled to the left, and selection of another sound, when toggled to the right, as schematically illustrated by bracket 186. Although six (6) individual dual-position sound selector switches 184 providing selection of twelve (12) natural and/or other sounds are presently preferred, any number or kind of input device or devices may be employed in accord with the present invention.
A collectable sound card receiving port generally designated 188 is provided through the top wall 190 of the housing 182. Although it is preferred to locate the port 188 through the top wall 190 of the housing 182, any other collectable sound card receiving interface that is user-friendly, and easy-to-access, may be employed in accord with the present invention.
An electrical connector schematically illustrated in dashed outline 192 is provided in the port 188 of the housing 182. The electrical connector 192 is adapted to mate with the electrical connector 32 (
The device 180 includes two (2) internal digital memories schematically illustrated in dashed lines 194, 196. In the exemplary embodiment described hereinbelow, a plurality of prerecorded natural or other sounds are digitally stored in loop format in one of the internal digital memories 194, 196 and a plurality of prerecorded natural or other sounds are digitally stored in sound bite format in the other one of the internal digital memories 194, 196. Although two (2) internal digital memories are disclosed in the exemplary embodiment, a different number of internal digital memory devices could be employed in accord with the present invention. The loop format and sound bite format are described above in connection with the description of the
A sound card selector switch 200 is mounted to the top wall 190 of the housing 182. In the “off” condition of the sound card selector switch 200, toggling any one of the switches 184 to the left selects another one of the prerecorded natural sounds stored in the memory 194 for replay, and toggling any one of the switches 184 to the right selects another one of the prerecorded natural sounds stored in the memory 196 for replay. In the “on” condition of the sound card selector switch 200, which reassigns the switches 184 from the internal memory 194 to the external memory of a collectable sound card inserted in the port 188, toggling any one of the switches 184 to the left selects another one of the prerecorded natural sounds stored in the external memory 34 (
A combine switch 202 is mounted to the front of the housing 182 of the device 180. The combine switch enables individuals to select for concurrent replay one of the sounds selected by toggling one of the switches of the plurality of switches 184 to the left, with one of the sounds selected by toggling one of the switches of the plurality of switches 184 to the right, thereby making available a total of thirty-six (36) composite sounds for selectable replay.
The sound card selector switch 200 and the combine switch 202 enable individuals to select for concurrent replay any one of the sounds prerecorded in either the internal or external memories 194, 34 (
Taking the eighteen (18) sounds available by toggling any one of the six (6) switches 184 to the left, as reassignable by the selector switch 200, and by toggling any one of the six (6) switches 184 to the right, together with the seventy-two (72) composite sounds available by toggling any one the six (6) switches 184 to the left, as reassignable by the selector switch 200, and combining the same, by depressing the combine switch 202, with another one of the six (6) sounds selected by toggling another one of the six (6) sound selector switches 184 to the right, makes for a grand total of ninety (90) different sounds in the presently preferred embodiment.
The device 180 of the invention is operable in one of four (4) basic modes. In one mode, any prerecorded sound stored in the first internal digital memory is replayed by toggling the corresponding one of the sound selector switches assigned thereto to the left, in another mode, any prerecorded sound stored in external digital memory of a collectable sound card inserted therewithin is replayed by depressing the sound card selector switch and by toggling the corresponding one of the sound selector switches to the left, in a third mode, any prerecorded sound stored in the second internal digital memory is replayed by toggling the corresponding one of the sound selector switches assigned thereto to the right, and in a fourth mode, two (2) or more sounds stored in either internal or external memory may be combined for concurrent replay by toggling the sound selector switches to the left, by depressing the combine switch, and by toggling the sound selector switches to the right; and by depressing the sound card selector switch, by toggling the sound selector switches to the left, by depressing the combine switch, and by toggling the sound selector switches to the right. Any processor programmed to provide operation in these four (4) modes may be employed in accord with the present invention.
In any of the foregoing modes of operation, the sound selected for replay is reproduced through dual, phase-shifted stereo speakers, not shown, to provide realistic playback. In the presently preferred embodiment, the sounds stored in the memory 194 are Ocean Surf, Steam, Rain on Water, Waterfall, Summer Night and Wind sounds, the sounds stored in the memory 196 are Sea Gulls, Song Birds, Thunder, Fog Horn, Loons and Rain on Forest Floor sounds, and the sounds stored on the collectable sound card are grouped themewise, such as the Thunderstorm in the Wilderness, Forest Rain, Waterfall, Loons on Wilderness Lake, Mountain Valley Windstorm, and Roaring Bonfire sounds of the so-called Wilderness Retreat collectable sound card. In the illustrated embodiment, the device 180 includes a lighted clock, a dual alarm/snooze button, an AM/FM radio, headphone jacks, an off/resume button, a four position timer, and bass/treble controls, all not further described as forming no part of the present invention.
Referring now to
A second processor 224 is connected via address and data lines 226, 228 to internal digital memory (RAM) 230. Program read only memory (ROM), not shown, is connected to the address and data lines 226, 228 in well-known manner. As appears more fully below, the second processor 224 is dedicated to replay the sounds stored in the memory 230.
A digital to analog converter 232 is coupled to an output port of the processor 212, and a digital to analog converter 234 is coupled to an output port of the processor 224.
A switching network 236 is coupled to each of the digital to analog converters 232, 234, and a stereo amplifier 238, to which dual speakers 240, 242 are connected, is connected to the switching network 236. In the exemplary embodiment, the switching network 236 is preferably implemented by IC 4066 Quad switches and the stereo amplifier by the Sony CXA167M/P IC. The switching network 236 enables sound playback through both channels of the stereo amplifier if either processor 212, processor 224 or both processors 212 and 224 are enabled in a manner to be described.
A master control processor 244 is coupled to the first dedicated processor 212 via control lines 246, to the second dedicated processor 224 via control lines 248 and to the switching network via control lines 250. A first plurality of sound selector switches 252 preassigned to another one of the natural or other sounds stored in the memory 218 of the processor 212, a second plurality of sound selector switches 254 preassigned to another one of the natural or other sounds stored in the memory 230 of the processor 224, a sound card selector switch 256 and a combine switch 258 are connected to an input port of the processor 244.
The master control processor 244 decodes the switch values selected, latches the same and provides control input, via the control lines 246, 250, to the first and second dedicated processors 212, 224, that instructs the dedicated processors 212, 224 to play or to not play the particular sounds selected either in stand-alone mode, when sounds of either dedicated processor 212, 224 have been selected, or in combined playback mode, when sounds of both dedicated processors 212, 224 have been selected, and provides control input, via the control lines 248, to the switching network 236 that configures the same to provide dual-channel playback for either the stand-alone playback modes of each of the dedicated processors 212, 224 or the combined playback mode of both of the dedicated processors 212, 224.
Referring now to
As shown by a block 264, the processor is operative to determine if the activated button corresponds to the group of sounds preassigned to the first dedicated sound playback processor and if it is, determines whether the combine switch has been previously depressed as shown by a block 266.
As shown by a block 268, if the combine switch has been previously depressed, the master control processor sets the switching network to switch the sound played by one of the dedicated processors to one channel and the sound played by the other of the dedicated processors to the other channel of the stereo amplifier and turns the combine mode “off” as shown by a block 270.
As shown by a block 272, if the combine switch has not been depressed, the master control processor is operative to set the switching network to switch the selected sound played by the first dedicated processor to both the channels of the stereo amplifier, and to turn the second dedicated processor “off” as shown by the block 274.
As shown by the block 276, the master control processor is then operative to turn the first dedicated sound playback processor “on” and to set the input control lines thereto to identify the sound selected as shown by the block 278.
As shown by a block 280, if the activated button does not correspond to the group of sounds preassigned to the first dedicated sound playback processor, the master control processor is operative to determine if it corresponds to the group of sounds preassigned to the second dedicated sound playback processor.
If it does, the master control processor is operative to determine whether the combine switch has been previously depressed as shown by a block 282.
As shown by a block 284, if the combine switch has been previously depressed, the master control processor sets the switching network to switch the sound played by one of the dedicated processors to one channel and the sound played by the other of the dedicated processors to the other channel of the stereo amplifier, and turns the combine mode “off” as shown by a block 286.
As shown by a block 288, if the combine switch has not been depressed, the master control processor is operative to set the switching network to switch the selected sound played by the second dedicated processor to both of the channels of the stereo amplifier, and to turn the first dedicated processor “off” as shown by the block 290.
As shown by the block 292, the master control processor is then operative to turn the second dedicated sound playback processor “on” and to set the input control lines thereto to identify the sound selected as shown by the block 294.
As shown by a block 296, if the activated button does not correspond to the group of sounds preassigned to either the first or the second dedicated sound playback processors, the master control processor is operative to determine if the combine switch has been depressed. If it has, as shown by the block 298, the master control processor is operative to flag the combine mode, and processing returns to the block 262; otherwise, and as shown by the block 300, the master control processor is operative to determine if any of the switches that correspond to the alarm clock, radio and other features of the improved-flexibility sound relaxation have been activated, and takes the corresponding control action as shown by the block 300, which block 300, forming no part of the present invention, is not further described herein, and processing returns to the block 262.
The main routine for each of the dedicated first and sound playback processors is the same as the main routine described above in connection with the description of
Many modifications of the presently disclosed invention will become apparent to those of skill in the art having benefited by the instant invention without departing from the scope of the appended claims.
This invention is a continuation of co-pending, U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 11/555,225, which is a division of U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 09/241,246, filed Feb. 1, 1999, which is a continuation of U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 08/706,134, filed on Aug. 30, 1996, of the same inventive entity as herein, and incorporated herein by reference. U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 08/706,134, filed Aug. 30, 1996, corresponds to U.S. Pat. No. 5,867,580, and Ex Parte Reexamination Certificate 5, 867,580 C1. This invention is related to U.S. utility patent application Ser. No. 08/706,136, filed on Aug. 30, 1996, now abandoned.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 09241246 | Feb 1999 | US |
Child | 11555225 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 11555225 | Oct 2006 | US |
Child | 12354477 | US | |
Parent | 08706134 | Aug 1996 | US |
Child | 09241246 | US |