This invention relates to cladding, including a customizable cladding system.
Wall cladding is used throughout the world on all types of buildings to provide thermal insulation and weather resistance, to improve the aesthetic appearance of the building, to define zones and structural elements, and for other purposes. Typically, the cladding is permanent in nature, and once installed, remain in place and with the same form and shape until the cladding is completely replaced. Replacement of such cladding structures is oftentimes costly and labor intensive.
Accordingly, there is a need for a customizable cladding system.
Various other objects, features and attendant advantages of the present invention will become fully appreciated as the same becomes better understood when considered in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference characters designate the same or similar parts throughout the several views, and wherein:
In general, the system according to exemplary embodiments hereof includes a customizable cladding system. The cladding system generally includes one or more base plate assemblies that may be attached to desires support structures (e.g., a wall), and one or more cladding assemblies that may be attached to the base plates at various locations depending on the desired outcome. In this way, the system is customizable.
In one exemplary embodiment hereof, as shown in
It also is contemplated that the customizable cladding system 10 may be used as a barrier system, with the support assembly 100 configured with posts (e.g., fence posts), and the cladding assembly 200 extending between the posts. Accordingly, while this specification will describe the system 10 primarily in respect to its use as a cladding system, it is understood that the system 10 also may be used as a barrier system, and that its ultimate use does not limit the scope of the system 10 in any way.
Further details of the customizable cladding system 10, the support assembly 100, and a cladding assembly 200 will be described below in relation to
Support Plate Assembly 100
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the base plate 106 is generally elongate and includes a front surface 108, a rear surface 110, a left side 112, and a right side 114. The rear surface 110 is designed to be attached to a surface of an external support structure such as a wall. In this arrangement, the front surface 108 faces outward from the external support structure and includes the one or more first attachment mechanisms 104 for the attachment of the cladding assembly 200.
In some embodiments, the rear surface 110 includes one or more support ribs 116 extending orthogonally outward from the rear surface 110. It is preferable that the one or more support ribs 116 each extend the same distance from the rear surface 110 so that the distal ends of the ribs 116 are aligned along the same plane. In this way, the distal ends of the support ribs 116 may be placed against a surface of an external support structure and the base structure may be attached thereto. Once attached, the support ribs 116 may provide support to the base plate 106 across the width and length of the plate 106.
In some embodiments, the base plate 106 includes an elongate secondary U-shaped channel member that may facilitate the attachment of the plate 106 to the supporting structure. In this case, the U-shaped channel member may be secured vertically to the side of the support structure with the channel facing outwards, and the support ribs 116 may be received into the channel and secured therein. In another embodiment of this type, the far left and right support ribs 116 may extend adjacent the left and right walls of the U-shaped channel (either outside the channel walls or inside the channel walls) and be secured thereto. In this way, the base plate 106 may be secured to the support structure.
In some embodiments, the base plate 106 includes one or more through-hole(s) 118 through which a screw, bolt, nail, or other type of securing mechanism may pass to secure the plate 106 to the external support structure. However, it is understood that the base plate 106 may be attached to an external support structure using other types of attachment techniques (e.g., adhesive, welding, etc.) and that the scope of the system 10 is not limited in any way by the way in which the base plate 106 is secured to the external support structure.
In some embodiments, the base plate 106 includes one or more first attachment mechanisms 104 coupled to its front surface 108 and extending outward therefrom.
As will be described herein, the first attachment mechanisms 104 are designed to releasably attach to the second attachment mechanisms 204 (of the cladding assembly 200) in order to releasably secure the cladding members 202 to the base structures 102. For example, in some embodiments, the first attachment mechanisms 104 may include a generally male interlocking profile and the second attachment mechanisms 204 may include a generally female interlocking profile so that the male and female interlocking profiles may mate and attach to one another. It also is contemplated that these profiles may be reversed and that the first attachment mechanisms 104 may include female interlocking profiles and the second attachment mechanisms 204 may include male interlocking profiles, and/or any combinations thereof.
Expanding on this concept, in some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the head 124 includes an outward convex curvature as shown in
In some embodiments, the neck 122 includes an inward concave curvature as shown in
In some embodiments, the cross-sectional shape of the first attachment mechanism's body 120 is square or rectangular shaped. In this case, the neck's inward curvature may extend around the entire cross-sectional perimeter of the mechanism's body 120 or may be placed at desired areas on the body's cross-sectional perimeter, e.g., on the top and bottom sides of the body 120 as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
While
In some embodiments, as shown in
Cladding Assembly 200
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, the top side sidewalls 217 and/or the bottom side sidewalls 219 form second attachment mechanisms 204 by including tabs 220 on their inner surfaces facing into the inner cavity 218. In some embodiments, the tabs 220 generally correspond in shape to the inward curvatures on the first attachment mechanism's neck 122. In this way, the tabs 120 may be received into the first attachment mechanism's neck 122 and be releasably held therein. In some embodiments, the tabs 120 may be elongate and may extend from the cladding member's left side 210 to its right side 212 and/or any portion thereof, and preferably at locations that correspond to the placement of the first attachment mechanisms 104 when the system 10 is fully erected.
For further clarification,
To secure the upper cladding member 202 to the base member 102, the upper cladding member 202 is aligned with the corresponding first attachment mechanisms 104 and moved in the direction of the arrow A. As the cladding member 202 is moved in this direction, the tabs 204 (upper and lower) may engage the head 124 of the corresponding first attachment member 104. As the cladding member 202 continues to move towards the base member 106, the cladding member's upper side 214 and lower side 216 may flex (deflect) slightly outward thereby enabling the tabs 204 to pass over the corresponding heads 124 and subsequently be received into the corresponding necks 122 (into the inward curvatures). This results in the cladding member 202 being mated with the base member 102 as represented by the lower cladding member 202 in
To remove the cladding member 202 from the base structure 102, the cladding member 202 may be moved in a direction generally opposite the direction of the arrow A such that the cladding member's upper side 214 and lower side 216 flex slightly outward thereby allowing the tabs 120 to dislodge from the necks 122.
In some embodiments, the distance between the cladding member's top side 214 and bottom side 216 is chosen to generally correspond to the distance between two rows of first attachment mechanisms 204. As shown in
It can be seen that the height of each cladding member 202, and therefore the distance between the member's top and bottom sides 214, 216, may preferably be chosen to be correspond to the distance between any two rows of first attachment mechanisms 104. In this way, an upper row of first attachment mechanisms 104 may be engaged with a second attachment mechanism 204 configured with the cladding member's top side 214, a lower row of first attachment mechanisms 104 may be engaged with a second attachment mechanism 204 configured with the cladding member's bottom side 216, and the intermediary rows (if existing) may be received into the cladding member's backside cavity 218. For example,
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
It is understood that cladding members 202 of different sizes may be configured together on common base structures 102 in any combinations as desired.
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, as shown in
In some embodiments, each internal channel 230 is designed to receive an end 226, 228 of a connecting plate. For example, as shown in
In some embodiments, the ribs 222 extend inward from each respective inner surface of the top side sidewall 217 and/or the bottom side sidewall 219 a distance adequate to hold each side 226, 228 of the connecting plate 224 secure. For example, in some embodiments, the ribs 222 may extend inward about ⅛″ to about 1″ and preferably about ½″.
It is understood that the second cladding member 202 (e.g., the lower member 202 in
It may be preferable that the respective ends of the cladding members 202 that are abutted in this arrangement include miter cuts as necessary that generally correspond to the angle between the connecting plate's first and second ends 226, 228 so that the ends of the cladding members 202 may abut without gaps or disconnects.
In some embodiments, the connecting plate's first and second ends 226, 228 are offset from one another by an angle of 90° thereby enabling the cladding system 10 to be configured with a corner of a support structure (e.g., an outer corner of a wall). In this example, a first base structure 102 may be configured with the wall to one side of the outward corner, and a second base structure 102 may be configured with the wall to the other side of the outward corner. A first cladding member 202 may be configured with first base structure 102 and a second cladding member 202 may be configured with the second base structure, and the first and second cladding members 202 may be connected to one another using a connecting plate 224 (e.g., as shown in
In some embodiments, the base structures 102 and/or the cladding members 202 comprise metal (e.g., aluminum, steel, etc.), plastic, wood, composite materials, other suitable materials, and any combinations thereof.
While
While the system 10 has been described as oriented generally vertically, it also is understood that the system 10 may be oriented sideways, diagonally, and/or in any other desired orientation(s).
It is understood that any aspect and/or element of any embodiment of the system 10 described herein or otherwise may be combined with any other aspect and/or element of any other embodiment described herein or otherwise in any way to form additional embodiments of the system 10 all of which are within the scope of the system 10.
Where a process is described herein, those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the process may operate without any user intervention. In another embodiment, the process includes some human intervention (e.g., a step is performed by or with the assistance of a human).
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “at least some” means “one or more,” and includes the case of only one. Thus, e.g., the phrase “at least some ABCs” means “one or more ABCs” and includes the case of only one ABC.
As used herein, including in the claims, term “at least one” should be understood as meaning “one or more”, and therefore includes both embodiments that include one or multiple components. Furthermore, dependent claims that refer to independent claims that describe features with “at least one” have the same meaning, both when the feature is referred to as “the” and “the at least one”.
As used in this description, the term “portion” means some or all. So, for example, “A portion of X” may include some of “X” or all of “X”. In the context of a conversation, the term “portion” means some or all of the conversation.
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “using” means “using at least,” and is not exclusive. Thus, e.g., the phrase “using X” means “using at least X.” Unless specifically stated by use of the word “only”, the phrase “using X” does not mean “using only X.”
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “based on” means “based in part on” or “based, at least in part, on,” and is not exclusive. Thus, e.g., the phrase “based on factor X” means “based in part on factor X” or “based, at least in part, on factor X.” Unless specifically stated by use of the word “only”, the phrase “based on X” does not mean “based only on X.”
In general, as used herein, including in the claims, unless the word “only” is specifically used in a phrase, it should not be read into that phrase.
As used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “distinct” means “at least partially distinct.” Unless specifically stated, distinct does not mean fully distinct. Thus, e.g., the phrase, “X is distinct from Y” means that “X is at least partially distinct from Y,” and does not mean that “X is fully distinct from Y.” Thus, as used herein, including in the claims, the phrase “X is distinct from Y” means that X differs from Y in at least some way.
It should be appreciated that the words “first,” “second,” and so on, in the description and claims, are used to distinguish or identify, and not to show a serial or numerical limitation. Similarly, letter labels (e.g., “(A)”, “(B)”, “(C)”, and so on, or “(a)”, “(b)”, and so on) and/or numbers (e.g., “(i)”, “(ii)”, and so on) are used to assist in readability and to help distinguish and/or identify and are not intended to be otherwise limiting or to impose or imply any serial or numerical limitations or orderings. Similarly, words such as “particular,” “specific,” “certain,” and “given,” in the description and claims, if used, are to distinguish or identify, and are not intended to be otherwise limiting.
As used herein, including in the claims, the terms “multiple” and “plurality” mean “two or more,” and include the case of “two.” Thus, e.g., the phrase “multiple ABCs,” means “two or more ABCs,” and includes “two ABCs.” Similarly, e.g., the phrase “multiple PQRs,” means “two or more PQRs,” and includes “two PQRs.”
The present invention also covers the exact terms, features, values and ranges, etc. in case these terms, features, values and ranges etc. are used in conjunction with terms such as about, around, generally, substantially, essentially, at least etc. (i.e., “about 3” or “approximately 3” shall also cover exactly 3 or “substantially constant” shall also cover exactly constant).
As used herein, including in the claims, singular forms of terms are to be construed as also including the plural form and vice versa, unless the context indicates otherwise. Thus, it should be noted that as used herein, the singular forms “a,” “an,” and “the” include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
Throughout the description and claims, the terms “comprise”, “including”, “having”, and “contain” and their variations should be understood as meaning “including but not limited to” and are not intended to exclude other components unless specifically so stated.
It will be appreciated that variations to the embodiments of the invention can be made while still falling within the scope of the invention. Alternative features serving the same, equivalent, or similar purpose can replace features disclosed in the specification, unless stated otherwise. Thus, unless stated otherwise, each feature disclosed represents one example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.
The present invention also covers the exact terms, features, values, and ranges, etc. in case these terms, features, values, and ranges etc. are used in conjunction with terms such as about, around, generally, substantially, essentially, at least etc. (i.e., “about 3” shall also cover exactly 3 or “substantially constant” shall also cover exactly constant).
Use of exemplary language, such as “for instance”, “such as”, “for example” (“e.g.,”) and the like, is merely intended to better illustrate the invention and does not indicate a limitation on the scope of the invention unless specifically so claimed.
While the invention has been described in connection with what is presently considered to be the most practical and preferred embodiments, it is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the disclosed embodiment, but on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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