The present invention relates to hair ornaments, and more particularly relates to illuminated beads that can be customized to, for example, spell out a person's or school's name.
Hair can be styled and also can be adorned. Among various items that can be used to adorn hair, with or without changing its style, are hair beads. Conventionally, a hair bead is a wooden, plastic, ceramic or glass ornament that includes a throughbore sized to receive hair. The shape and ornamentation of such beads provides aesthetic appeal and can complement the wearer's hair style.
Traditionally, hair ornaments have provided their appeal in view of their innate appearance. There remains a need, however, for a hair ornament that includes circuitry that can illuminate beads from within, and, further, for a hair ornament that is customizable by the owner to spell out a message or illustrate an icon. The present invention addresses these and other needs.
In one aspect of the invention, a hair decoration kit comprises a series of beads connected to one another and a set of appliqués. At least a portion of the beads contain lights inside and those beads have no less than a first transmissivity which is suitable for permitting illumination from the lights to shine through the bead. A light circuit is coupled to the light-containing beads to drive the lights. Appliqués in the set of appliqués are selectively applicable to the beads by a user and have a second transmissivity which is less than the first transmissivity. As a result, when the lights are driven by the light circuit, the lights shine and provide backlight illumination to any previously applied appliqués.
In a related, yet broader aspect of the invention, a hair decoration includes a series of beads that are connectable to one another, at least a portion of the beads containing one or more lights therein and being in electrical communication with one another to permit power to be commonly supplied to the lights from a battery. A mechanism is provided for attaching the series of beads to hair. A light circuit is coupled to the beads that have lights in order to drive the lights. A set of appliqués having a transmissivity are included. At least one appliqué is in the set and is sized for application to a bead that has one or more lights therein, and for application to the beads along a path of illumination of the lights such that, when the lights are driven by the light circuit, the lights shine and provide illumination in the path.
In a further aspect of the invention, the hair decoration further has a motion-responsive or sound-responsive switch that is used to initiate the light circuit to drive the lights. The lights can be driven in a random pattern, in a sequence, or in one of a set of predetermined sequences. In one variation, beads for decorating hair can include a circuit that produces heat in response to a stimulus such as motion or sound. The heat can be used to increase the vaporization rate of a gel solid fragrance. In another embodiment, the circuit drives a piezoelectric element or a diaphragm to make sound or music. Common to all aspects and embodiments, however, is that the beads are attachable to a user's hair and are therefore susceptible to movement or the influence of sound due to their placement on the user's head. Also common to all embodiments, is a switch to activate the circuit.
In yet a further aspect of the invention, a motion-responsive switch can be exteriorly mounted and be viewable and accessible to a user. Such a switch comprises a part of the ornamentation of the hair ornament itself and can take the form of a conductive pendulum or pendant that is free to move into contact with a spaced away conductor. Contact between the pendulum and conductor constitutes a closure of the switch. A variety of ornamental and decorative shapes can be imparted to these two elements, and both can be free to move relative to one another.
Yet another aspect that can be included in a given embodiment is circuitry within the hair ornament that is energized upon securing the hair ornament to the user's hair.
In further aspects, the circuit can comprise a flashing-light circuit with one or more lights, and a reflective or diffusive surface can be provided to improve visibility of the lights when flashed; or a combination of these features can be included.
A hair decorating method that permits locks of hair on the head of a person or doll to be adorned includes the steps of providing a set of beads having various exterior configurations including a master bead and a plurality of accessory beads, permitting a user to arrange the accessory beads in an arbitrary series, and driving one or more illumination sources associated with each of the accessory beads using a circuit within the master bead, so that light shines exteriorly of the accessory beads.
Although the present invention is primarily directed to motion-responsive beads, many of the concepts discussed above can be employed in other fashion accessories. Moreover, instead of motion as the stimulus to activate the circuit, a variation on the foregoing is the use of a sound-activated switch, for example a pressure switch or a microphone-based discriminator circuit that establishes or varies a threshold sound level required to activate the circuit. Alternatively, the concepts herein can be implemented in circuitry that is activated by a switch that can be manually (i.e., deliberately) moved to a closed position, or by a combination of these approaches.
These and other aspects and features of the invention will be appreciated from the accompanying drawing figures and detailed description of certain embodiments of the invention.
The hair ornament of the present invention is described in connection with certain embodiments in which a series of beads, each containing a light source, comprises interconnected beads that are commonly powered by a battery source. The beads are preferably packaged with a set of appliqués from which a user can choose how to decorate the ornament. One or more of the arrangements, circuitry and switches described herein can be utilized to construct an embodiment of a hair decoration that responds to external stimulus to attract the attention of persons nearby, or to construct an embodiment of a hair decoration that can be easily applied to hair by a young user.
The series of beads can be constituted as described in U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/403,338, filed on Aug. 14, 2002, entitled “Hair Beads With Motion- or Sound-Responsive Circuit.” The beads 12 may be of any conventional type and made from any of a variety of materials including wood, metal, glass, paper, plastic, or any combination thereof. Such decorative beads typically include a bore that extends through a portion of the bead and is sized and shaped to receive an object such as a power connection from another bead.
In the present invention, a portion of the beads is in electrical communication with one another so that lights contained in each bead can be energized in sequence, or randomly. The interconnection permits power to be supplied to the light sources in various beads from a central battery and enables one or more beads to house batteries or integrated circuitry for the benefit of the other beads in the series.
The light circuit can be a simple flashing light, using conventionally available blinking LEDs. A more sophisticated circuit causes the lights to flash in response to motion or sound using a motion- or sound-responsive switch. The light-flashing circuit can energize the lights in a sequence, as described below and in the aforementioned 60/403,338 application.
Turning now to
Within at least a portion of the beads is a light, preferably an LED. One such light is shown in the uppermost bead of
Rather than light emitting diodes, incandescent, electroluminescent, infrared or ultraviolet light sources may be used, and can be arranged anywhere on or within the beads 12.
The beads containing the light sources can all have a light transmissivity which is suitable for permitting illumination from the lights to through the bead. In other words, the candle power of the light source can exceed the opacity of the bead so that, at least in a dark room, the outer surface 13 will glow from the light within the bead. In this case, there are multiple light paths emanating from the bead in which the appliqué can be placed.
In
Use of a clip 32 enables a greater portion of the beads 12 to be reserved to house a battery or circuitry (e.g., one or more LEDs and interconnections to other beads) insofar as hair can be coupled to the bead near the bead's outer margin, while still providing the appearance that the hair extends generally centrally through all of the beads.
The clips 32 preferably include a structure that is configured to prevent the hair from exiting the hair-receiving slots inadvertently. In the preferred embodiment, this structure comprises a pin, cone, wall, or constriction 242 that divides the region below the clip to better grasp hair contained therein and to impede the hair accessory from sliding off the hair. That structure is preferably integrally formed with the bead 220.
At the end of the bead string, the wearer's own hair 30 can extend from the final bead as shown in
With reference now to
The signals to and from the LEDs can be configured as shown in the schematic of
The accessory beads 220 can be unique in that each can be internally configured (e.g., via the tracings) to connect a particular LED across a different pair of signal lines. The table below demonstrates the connection and addressing of the twelve LEDs denoted D1 through D12 of the embodiment of
Referring to the table above, drive signals are provided to the pins in each of the columns of the table. In this embodiment, a transistor provides a voltage suitable for driving up to six LEDs; however, in variations on the circuit of
Operation of this circuit is now described with reference to the flow chart of
A trigger event preferably comprises movement of the inertial switch 24, which in the schematic of
In the absence of a trigger event, the circuit 400 remains in a standby mode, as indicated by the loop 520 back to the trigger test 510. On the other hand, upon detecting a trigger event (e.g., when the roller ball engages the contact terminal to close the switch J1), a dynamic operational state is commenced. In the flow diagram of
Illustratively, the operational state can include the sequence of steps 530, 540, 550, 560 and 570, with the microcontroller 420 thereafter returning to the standby state 520. At step 530, a chase sequence is commenced in which switches within the microcontroller are closed so as to send drive signals to sequentially illuminate and extinguish each of the LEDS D1–D12. At step 540, all of the LEDs connected to the master bead are illuminated for an interval in which all of the switches are closed so as to deliver drive signals to each of the LEDs all at once. At step 550, a reverse chase sequence is commenced which is the same as the chase sequence at step 530, except the LEDs are now illuminated sequentially starting at LED D12 and continuing back to LED D1. At step 560, all of the LEDs connected to the master bead are illuminated again, the same as in step 40, either for the same interval or a different interval. At step 570, all of the LEDs connected to the master bead are driven so as to flash on and off again, in phase with one another, by pulsing the drive signals that are delivered to their leads. Thereafter, the operational state terminates and the microcontroller 420 returns to the standy mode, as indicated by the loop back to step 520.
It should be understood that one or more of the steps 530 through 570 can be omitted or repeated and that these steps or any one or selection of them can be performed in various orders, including a dynamically selected order, on the basis of a program executed by the microcontroller 420. Thus, for example, steps 530 through 570 can be performed in response to a first trigger event, and steps 570 followed by step 550 can be performed in that order in response to a next trigger event.
In a particularly preferred implementation, ten accessory beads 220 having LEDs associated with each are provided and execute a prescribed pattern in response to a trigger event. Preferably, the pattern comprises a chase sequence from D1 up to D10 at a half second interval followed by flashing of all ten of the LEDS for, say, six seconds, followed then by a reverse chase sequence from D10 down to D1, at an interval of around a half second per bead, and back to standby.
Reference is now made to
The first and second terminals can be connected in series with positive and negative terminals of the battery, via contacts 68, 70, respectively. The housing itself is constituted of an electrically insulating material, such as synthetic plastic material. Consequently, when the switch is closed, an electrical current from the battery is conducted to the light sources through the switch to cause the light sources to light and when the switch is open, the path is interrupted and no light sources are illuminated. When an integrated circuit component is used, the change of state of the inertial switch 24, i.e., from open to closed or from closed to open, can be used to trigger the component to initiate a flashing sequence in which the sources are lit in various random or predetermined patterns or can be used to trigger a delay circuit which in turn initiates a flashing sequence.
Alternatively, the switch 24 can be a mercury switch in which a ball of mercury runs back and forth along a tube between a pair of electrical contacts during motion of the footwear, as disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 4,848,009. The switch can be a spring switch in which a cantilevered spring in the form of a coil oscillates back and forth to make and break contact with an electrical terminal as, for example, shown in U.S. Pat. No. 5,408,764. The switch may include a metal ball that moves with the motion of the supporting article (e.g., with the movement of footwear as shown in U.S. Pat. Nos. 2,572,760; 5,438,493; and 5,483,759). Each of these switches causes the lights to flash on and off, rather than be maintained continuously illuminated due to the mechanical movement of the mercury, metal balls, or oscillating spring switches. A corollary advantage is that battery life is increased while providing a more attractive eye-catching display of flashing lights.
As another alternative, the flashing effect can be produced electronically by use of an oscillator or flasher, preferably at low speeds on the order of a few Hertz, as for example described in U.S. Pat. No. 4,158,922. The switch 24 is then used not to make intermittent contact, but instead, a manual switch closure is employed to trigger the light circuit, such as circuit 400.
To prevent the battery from running low during transport of the hair accessory, a tamper can be disposed so as to prevent the switch from closing and extend exteriorly of the hair accessory's packaging so as to permit a retailer to remove or dislodge the tamper such that the accessory can display its capabilities to persons that move the packaging.
Instead of a motion-sensitive switch, a sound-activated switch can be utilized. A conventional microphone can be disposed on at least one of the beads 220 and arranged so that it is sensitive to exterior sounds. Depending on microphone sensitivity, it may be satisfactory to encase the microphone within the beads rather than expose the microphone's diaphragm to the bead exterior surface. The microphone is preferably coupled to a conventional discriminator circuit that has an established threshold level or that varies a threshold sound level required to activate the flashing-light (or other) circuit. In particular, the threshold level can be established dynamically at intervals on the basis of sound pressure received at the microphone. In this way, the flashing-light circuit can become less sensitive to ambient sounds and only respond to unusually loud sounds or sounds within a passband of selected frequencies (e.g., those of a child's voice, bass frequencies, etc.).
Various modifications and structural changes may be made without departing in any way from the spirit of the present invention. Thus, it should be recognized that the foregoing detailed description is to enable one of skill in the art to practice the invention and is not restrictive of the invention, which instead is defined solely by the recitations in the appended claims, which claims encompass the very methods and arrangements that include the elements recited in the claims as well as equivalents thereof.
This patent application claims the benefit of priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 from the following U.S. Provisional Applications: Ser. No. 60/403,336 entitled “Bead Arrangement And Method For Assembling And Securing The Same To A User's Hair;” Ser. No. 60/403,337 entitled “Customizable, Illuminated Hair Beads;” Ser. No. 60/403,338 entitled “Hair Beads With Motion- Or Sound-Responsive Circuit;” Ser. No. 60/403,339 entitled “Hair Ornament With Fragrance;” and Ser. No. 60/403,340 entitled “Self-Clamping Hair Ornament With Motion- Or Sound-Responsive Circuit,” each of which was filed on Aug. 14, 2002 and which is incorporated herein by reference in their respective entireties.
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