This application claims priorities based on Korean Patent Application Nos. 10-2013-0078593 filed Jul. 4, 2013 and 10-2013-0166957 filed Dec. 30, 2013, the contents of all of which are incorporated herein by reference in their entirety.
The present invention relates to a cut-out laminated sheet prepared by shearing a laminated sheet having a base sheet and a protection sheet disposed on the base sheet, and a method for preparing same. Also, the present invention relates to a cut-out sheet from which a protection sheet is removed.
In order to prepare a functional base sheet in a specific shape that is applicable for electronic components and the like, protection sheets are laminated on both sides of a base sheet. The laminated sheet is then subjected to a shearing process in the prior art such as KR Patent Publication No. 10-1198919.
Such conventional protection sheets are generally removed before the base sheet is applied onto a final product; however, it is not easy to remove the protection sheets that have been subjected to a shearing process, because both the laminated protection sheets and the base sheet are in an identical shape. Also, in case when a brittle sheet such as ceramic sheet is employed, the properties thereof may be deteriorated due to cracks that may be formed in the base sheet during the removal of the protection sheets. Further, the overall productivity may be impaired due to the time-consuming removal of the protection sheets.
Accordingly, it is an object of the present invention to provide a cut-out laminated sheet from which a protection sheet is easily detachable.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing same in an efficient manner.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a cut-out sheet from which a protection sheet is removed.
In accordance with one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for manufacturing a cut-out laminated sheet, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a laminated sheet comprising a base sheet and a first protection sheet disposed on one side of the base sheet; (b) subjecting the laminated sheet to a first shearing step to obtain a laminated sheet with a protruding section at its side edge; and (c) subjecting the laminated sheet thus obtained to a second shearing step to remove the base sheet component in the protruding section of the laminated sheet so as to leave only the first protection sheet component in the protruding section of the laminated sheet.
In accordance with another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cut-out laminated sheet comprising a base sheet and a first protection sheet, which is disposed on one side of the base sheet, wherein the first protection sheet fully covers the one side of the base sheet and has a protruding section at its side edge, which extends outwardly beyond the side edge of the base sheet.
In accordance with a further aspect of the present invention, there is provided a cut-out sheet prepared by a shearing process, comprising a first cut edge as a result of a first shearing step and a second cut edge as a result of a second shearing step.
The cut-out laminated sheet in accordance with the present invention can be prepared in simple two shearing steps and has a protruding section that allows easy removal of the protection sheet; thus, it can be effectively used in a wide range of industrial applications, e.g., brittle sheets and flexible sheets.
The above and other objects, features and other advantages of the present invention will be more clearly understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
As used herein, the term “base sheet” refers to a flat sheet in general, and its shape, material and the like are not specifically limited.
The base sheet may be a brittle sheet of, e.g., a metal, a metal alloy, a metal oxide, a ceramic, a plastic or a composite material thereof.
The base sheet may be a flexible sheet of, e.g., a natural polymer resin, a synthetic polymer resin, a rubber, or a composite material thereof.
The base sheet may be a functional sheet to perform a specific function.
In one embodiment, the base sheet may be a magnetic sheet containing a magnetic component for absorbing/shielding an electromagnetic wave. Examples of the magnetic component may include a magnetic oxide such as a ferrite (e.g., NiZn-, MgZn- or MnZn-based ferrite), a magnetic metal such as permalloy and sendust, or a composite material thereof.
Examples of the magnetic sheet include (i) a sintered magnetic sheet prepared by sintering the magnetic component at high temperatures, (ii) a polymeric magnetic sheet prepared by adding the magnetic component in the form of powder to a polymer resin and then casting it into a sheet, (iii) a composite magnetic sheet prepared by forming a magnetic layer on a polymer film using the magnetic component via deposition, coating, aerosol deposition and the like.
As used herein, the terms “first protection sheet” and “second protection sheet” refer to sheets disposed on the outer surfaces of a base sheet, and their shape, material and the like are not specifically limited.
In one embodiment, the first and/or second protection sheet may be a flexible sheet. The flexible sheet may be, for example, a polymer film; and more particularly, a polymer film based on polyesters, polyolefins, polyvinylchlorides, polycarbonates or a mixture thereof.
An adhesive layer may be formed on one or both sides of the first and/or second protection sheet. For example, the adhesive layer may be an acrylic- or silicon-based adhesive layer.
In the description of embodiments, it will be understood that when a sheet, film and the like is referred to as being ‘on’ or ‘under’ another sheet, film and the like, the terminology includes both the meanings of ‘directly’ and ‘indirectly.’ Further, the sizes of the elements and the relative sizes between elements may be exaggerated for better understanding of the present invention, and the size of each element does not entirely reflect an actual size.
Preparation of Cut-Out Laminated Sheet
The method for manufacturing a cut-out laminated sheet of the present invention comprises the steps of (a) preparing a laminated sheet comprising a base sheet and a first protection sheet disposed on one side of the base sheet; (b) subjecting the laminated sheet to a first shearing step to obtain a laminated sheet with a protruding section at its side edge; and (c) subjecting the laminated sheet thus obtained to a second shearing step to remove the base sheet component in the protruding section of the laminated sheet so as to leave only the first protection sheet component in the protruding section of the laminated sheet.
In step (a) of the inventive method, a second protection sheet may be disposed on the other side of the base sheet. In such event, the second protection sheet component in the protruding section of the laminated sheet may also be removed in step (c) as a result of the second shearing step.
(a) Preparation of Laminated Sheet
A laminated sheet with a first protection sheet disposed on one side of a base sheet is prepared in this step.
In this step, a second protection sheet may also be disposed on the other side of the base sheet.
In this step, the lamination step of the base sheet and the first protection sheet (and, optionally, the second protection sheet) is(are) not specifically limited.
In one embodiment, the first protection sheet (and, optionally, the second protection sheet) may be placed on one or both sides of the based sheet, and a conventional method known in the art, e.g., lamination by using pressure rollers, etc., may be used. During this step, an acrylic- or silicone-based adhesive layer may be formed on the first protection sheet (and, optionally, the second protection sheet) so as to improve the adhesiveness of the protection sheet(s) to the base sheet.
In another embodiment, this step may be conducted by spreading or depositing raw materials of the first protection sheet (and, optionally, the second protection sheet) on to the base sheet. For example, in case where the first protection sheet (and, optionally, the second protection sheet) is(are) a polymer sheet, raw materials of the polymer may be coated on one or both sides of the base sheet, which is then dried.
(b) Preparation of Cut-Out Laminated Sheet by Shearing Steps
The laminated sheet prepared in the previous step is subjected to a first shearing step and a second shearing step to obtain a cut-out laminated sheet.
The first and second shearing steps may be conducted by using a combined-type shearing device set or a separate-type shearing device set.
(b-1) First Shearing Step
In this step, the laminated sheet prepared in the previous step is subjected to a shearing step to obtain a laminated sheet with a protruding section at its side edge.
For example, the first shearing step may be conducted by a blanking process which comprises applying shear forces to the laminated sheet by using a pressing module having a desired shape with a protruding section at its side edge.
Once the laminated sheet undergoes the first shearing step, the base sheet and the first protection sheet (and, optionally, the second protection sheet) have an identical shape and size of protruding section at their side edges.
At this point, the protruding section of the laminated sheet may have a square, rectangular, triangular, circular or elliptical shape, which extends outwardly from the side edge of the laminated sheet.
In case, as shown in
(b-2) Second Shearing Step
In this step, the base sheet component in the protruding section of the laminated sheet is removed from the laminated sheet having the protruding section at its side edge as obtained in the previous first shearing step, so as to leave only the protection sheet component in the protruding section of the laminated sheet.
Specifically, in the second shearing step, shear forces acting in opposite directions to each other with a clearance are applied in the direction normal to the surface of the laminated sheet to the interface between the body and the protruding section 15 of the laminated sheet prepared in the previous first shearing step to cut and remove the base sheet component 102 in the protruding section of the laminated sheet, thereby leaving only the first protection sheet component 212 in the protruding section of the laminated sheet.
More specifically, shear forces are applied in the direction normal to the surface of the laminated sheet to the interface between the body and the protruding section 15 by pressing a pressing module having a shape conforming to the protruding section in the direction normal to the surface of the protruding section, while the body of the laminated sheet prepared in the previous first shearing step, except the protruding section, is fixed.
If a second protection sheet is laminated in the previous step (a), the second protection sheet component is also removed from the protruding section in the second shearing step.
In this case, specifically, shear forces acting in opposite directions to each other with a clearance are applied in the direction normal to the surface of the laminated sheet to the interface between the body and the protruding section 15 of the laminated sheet prepared in the previous first shearing step to cut and remove both the protruding section of the base sheet 102 and the protruding section of the second protection sheet 222, thereby leaving only the first protection sheet component 212 in the protruding section of the laminated sheet.
In this step, the clearance between the shear forces applied in the direction normal to the surface of the laminated sheet may be greater than one half of the thickness of the protection sheet and smaller than the sum of the thicknesses of the protection sheet and of the base sheet.
In the case where the first protection sheet is flexible, the protruding section of the first protection sheet 212 would not be cut, rather momentarily bent, when said shear forces are applied to the interface between the body and the protruding section of the laminated sheet.
Once the laminated sheet undergoes the second shearing step, only the first protection sheet would maintain the protruding section at its side edge, whereas the base sheet (and, optionally, the second protection sheet) lacks the protruding section the protruding section at its side edge.
In the case where the first and second protection sheets 210, 220 are respectively disposed on each side of the base sheet 100, as shown in
The first and second shearing steps may be conducted in the same shearing device set. Accordingly, the second shearing step sequentially takes place after the first shearing step is completed. This continuous process may be accomplished by using, in the second shearing step, a part of the pressing module used in the first shearing step.
An example of the manufacturing process by using a combined-type shearing device set is illustrated in
With reference to
The combined-type shearing device 300 may have a pressing module having a desired shape with a protruding section at its side edge. The pressing module having a desired shape with a protruding section at its side edge may comprise a first pressing module 311 that has a shape conforming to the body of the laminated sheet and a second pressing module 321 that has a shape conforming to the protruding section. The first and the second pressing modules 311, 321 may adjoin each other with a clearance. The clearance d between the first and the second pressing modules 311, 321 may be greater than one half of the thickness of the first protection sheet 210 and smaller than the sum of the thicknesses of the protection sheet 210 and of the base sheet 100.
Further, a supporting module may be provided on the side opposite to the pressed side of the laminated sheet. The supporting module may comprise a first supporting module 312 and a second supporting module 322. The first supporting module 312 has the same shape as that of the first pressing module 311 and supports the body of the laminated sheet before and during the first shearing step. The second supporting module 322 has the same shape as that of the second pressing module 321 and supports the protruding section of the laminated sheet before and during the first shearing step.
The portions of the laminated sheet that are not in contact with the first and the second pressing modules 311, 321 and the first and the second supporting modules 312, 322 are fixed by upper and lower dies 351, 352.
With reference to
The first and the second pressing modules 311, 321 may be mechanically connected to each other to move simultaneously.
Further, the first and the second supporting modules 312, 322 are mechanically connected to the first and the second pressing modules 311, 321, respectively, to simultaneously, thereby preventing a compressive force from being applied on the laminated sheet during the first shearing step.
With reference to
The first supporting module 312 continues to support the body of the laminated sheet during and after the second shearing step. The second supporting module 322, however, plays a role as a support for the protruding section of the laminated sheet until the beginning of the second shearing step. As the second shearing step begins, the second supporting module 322 is lowered or removed, thereby allowing easy removal of the protruding section of the base sheet 102 (and, optionally, the protruding section of the second protection sheet 222) that is(are) cut as a result of the second shearing step.
According to the process explained above, the cut-out laminated sheet may be prepared in an efficient manner by a continuous two-step shearing process.
The first and the second shearing steps may be conducted in separate shearing device sets. In other words, the first shearing step takes place in a first set of shearing dies, and then the cut-out laminated sheet thus obtained is transferred to a second set of shearing dies wherein the second shearing step is carried out.
An example of the manufacturing process by using a separate-type shearing device set is shown in
With reference to
The first shearing device set 400 may have a pressing module 411 having a desired shape with a protruding section at its side edge.
Further, a supporting module 412 may be provided on the side opposite to the pressed side of the laminated sheet. The supporting module 412 has the same shape as that of the pressing module 411 and supports the body of the laminated sheet before and during the first shearing step.
The portions of the laminated sheet that are not in contact with the pressing module 411 and the supporting module 412 are fixed by upper and lower dies 451, 452.
With reference to
The supporting module 412 may be mechanically connected to the pressing module 411 in order to prevent a compressive force from being applied on the laminated sheet during the first shearing step.
With reference to
The second shearing device set 500 may have a pressing module 511 having a shape of a protruding section.
Further, a supporting module 512 may be provided on the surface opposite to the pressed side of the laminated sheet. The supporting module 512 has the same shape as that of the pressing module 511 and supports the protruding section of the laminated sheet until the beginning of the second shearing step.
The body of the laminated sheet except the protruding section is fixed by upper and lower dies 551, 552 before and during the second shearing step.
The pressing module 511 and the upper die 551 may be designed to adjoin each other with a clearance. The clearance d′ between the pressing module 511 and the upper die 551 may be greater than one half of the thickness of the first protection sheet and smaller than the sum of the thicknesses of the base sheet and the first protection sheet.
With reference to
The supporting module 512 no longer supports the protruding section, but is lowered or removed as the second shearing step begins, so that the protruding section of the base sheet 102 (and, optionally, the protruding section of the second protection sheet 222) can be removed easily.
According to the process explained above, the cut-out laminated sheet may be prepared in an efficient manner by two simple shearing processes.
Cut-Out Laminated Sheet
The cut-out laminated sheet of the present invention comprises a base sheet and a first protection sheet, wherein the first protection sheet fully covers one side of the base sheet and has a protruding section at its side edge which extends outwardly beyond the base sheet.
The cut-out laminated sheet may further comprise a second protection sheet disposed on the side of the laminated sheet opposite to the side on which the first protection sheet is disposed, wherein all the side edges of the second protection sheet conform to their corresponding side edges of the base sheet.
Hereinafter, for an illustrative purpose, the cut-out laminated sheet comprising a first and a second protection sheets is explained with reference to
The cut-out laminated sheet 10 has the first protection sheet 210 disposed on one side and the second protection sheet 220 disposed on the opposite side of the base sheet 100. In the cut-out laminated sheet, the second protection sheet 220 has the same shape and size as those of the base sheet 100; as such, all of its side edges conform to their corresponding edges of the base sheet. However, the first protection sheet has a protruding section 212 at its side edge, which slightly extends outwardly beyond the base sheet 100 and the second protection sheet 220.
The base sheet 100 and the second protection sheet 220, which do not have the protruding section, may be flat with a shape of, e.g., a rectangle, a square, a circle, an ellipse, and the like.
Further, the first protection sheet 210 is comprised of the protruding section 212 and the body 211. The shape of the body 211 may be flat with a shape identical to the shape of the base sheet 100 and the second protection sheet 220; and the protruding section 212 may be flat with a shape of, e.g., a rectangle a square, a circle, an ellipse, and the like, which extends from the edge of the body. Also, there may be a fold mark at the interface between the body and the protruding section 15.
In the case where the laminated sheet comprises a first and a second protection sheets, the base sheet may consist of a plurality of base sheet pieces. In other words, the base sheet may be laminated inbetween the first and the second protection sheets as it is divided into a plurality of pieces or has a plurality of cracks therein.
The entire first protection sheet 210 can be easily removed from the cut-out laminated sheet 10 by holding the protruding section 212 thereof to peeling it off.
Accordingly, the cut-out laminated sheet can be effectively used in applications of such various sheets as brittle sheets and flexible sheets.
Particularly, the inventive method can be used to prepare a magnet sheet for securing an appropriate communication distance and reliability by suppressing an eddy current generated from a metal/conductive plate adjacent to an antenna and jamming radio waves caused thereby in near field communication (NFC).
Cut-Out Sheet
The present invention also provides a cut-out sheet obtained by removing the first protection sheet (and, optionally, the second protection sheet) from the cut-out laminated sheet.
With reference to
The first and the second cut edges may not exist together at the same edge of the sheet; in other words, they may each exist at different edges.
Otherwise, the cut-out sheet may have both the first and second cut edges at, at least, one of its side edges. That is, as shown in
In this case, cracks may be found at the border 108 between the first and the second cut edges. The second cut edge 109 may be protruded or retracted as compared with the first cut edge 107. Also, the roughness of the first cut edge 107 is different from that of the second cut edge 109. Moreover, fragments (debris) of the protection sheet (especially, the second protection sheet) generated during the second shearing step may be left at, at least, part of the second cut edge 109. The cut-out sheet 101 may be a metal sheet or a ceramic sheet having a magnetic property.
Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for illustrative purposes, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention as disclosed in the accompanying claims.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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10-2013-0078593 | Jul 2013 | KR | national |
10-2013-0166957 | Dec 2013 | KR | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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20060027315 | Merino Rojo | Feb 2006 | A1 |
Number | Date | Country |
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202617204 | Feb 2012 | CN |
202878851 | Apr 2013 | CN |
60-8000 | Jan 1985 | JP |
62-131426 | Aug 1987 | JP |
2008147470 | Jun 2008 | JP |
2012-4180 | Jan 2012 | JP |
1020060101785 | Sep 2006 | KR |
10-1198919 | Nov 2012 | KR |
Entry |
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Korean Intellectual Property Office, Communication dated Aug. 22, 2014, issued in corresponding Korean Application No. 10-2013-0166957. |
Japanese Patent Office, Communication dated Jun. 2, 2015 issued in counterpart application No. 2014-069444. |
Japanese Patent Office, Communication dated Dec. 1, 2015 issued in counterpart application No. 2014-069444. |
State Intellectual Property of People'S Republic of China, Communication dated Dec. 17, 2015 in counterpart application No. 201410120750.2. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20150017395 A1 | Jan 2015 | US |