1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a cutter knife, and more particularly to a cutter knife including a mechanism that keeps an actuating member of a slider, which actuates a cutter blade such that it appears, in an initial position relative to a slider body.
2. Related Art
Publicly known cutter knives include a case having a substantially C-shape extending in a forward and rearward direction, a slider provided movably in the forward and rearward direction within the case, and a cutter blade which is held by the slider at a rear end side thereof. A locking mechanism is mounted between the slider and the case. By the locking mechanism, the cutter blade may protrude from a forward end of the case in a stepwise manner, and be held in place.
In the cutter knife of this type, the slider is positioned on the side surface side of the case. When used by a right-handed person, the cutter knife may be easily handled with the thumb of the right hand, but when used by a left-handed person, the cutter knife is very hard to use.
Then, for example, as described in Patent Document 1, the applicant has proposed, so-called, a universal cutter knife with an actuating member arranged on an upper end portion of a case so as to be independent from handedness. This cutter knife includes a slider having a slider body positioned within the case and an actuating member combined movably in a forward and rearward direction to the slider body, and a locking mechanism with a plate spring, which is placed between the slider body and the case, being provided engageably and disengageably on the case side thereof, such that the locking mechanism locks and unlocks the slider. By partially engaging the plate spring and the actuating member, the actuating member is configured to be kept in an initial position relative to the slider body.
The cutter knife described in Patent Document 1 includes bended portions on the rear end side of the plate spring, and on the other hand a protrusive portion on the actuating member side, such that the actuating member is configured to be kept in the initial position by positioning the protrusive portion between the bended portions. The cutter knife is configured such that when applying an actuating force to the actuating member, the bended portions are deformed in directions in which each bend angle thereof increases so that a certain amount of relative movement between the slider body and the actuating member is permitted, and thereby the slider moves forward and rearward.
However, the cutter knife described in patent Document 1 permits for the forward and rearward movement by changing the bend angle of the bended portion provided on the rear end side of the plate spring. Therefore, there exists so-called “play” in which the actuating member positioned in the initial position moves freely forward and rearward relative to the slider body. It is found that there are rooms for improving the responsiveness when an actuating force is applied and the smoothness of an initial position return operation of the actuating member when the actuating force is released, while increasing the reliability of a locking mechanism.
The present invention has been proposed in view of the above disadvantage. It is an object of the present invention to provide a cutter knife in which an actuating member always may keep an initial position even when a slider body and the actuating member are combined movably relative to each other in a forward and rearward direction, and which transfers an actuating force to a slider, while keeping good responsiveness, when the actuating force is applied to the actuating member, and on the other hand is capable of realizing an rapid initial position return of the actuating member relative to the slider body when the actuating force is released.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts an arrangement comprising a case having an inner space extending in a forward and rearward direction and a slit continuing to the inner space, the slit being formed in the forward and rearward direction on an upper end portion of the case, a cutter blade housed in the case and provided such that the cutter blade may appear from a forward end of the case, a slider holding the cutter blade and provided movably in the forward and rearward direction in the case, and a plate spring attached to the slider and provided disengageably on the case side to permit locking and unlocking the slider, the slider including a slider body located in the case, and an actuating member combined relatively movably in the forward and rearward direction relative to the slider body and located on the upper portion side of the case through the slit,
wherein an initial position keeping mechanism of the actuating member is provided between the slider body and the actuating member, the initial position keeping mechanism including a position-restricting portion provided in the plate spring, and a receiving portion provided in the actuating member and receiving the position-restricting portion; and
the actuating member is kept in an initial position relative to the slider body, while the position-restricting portion is received by the receiving portion, and on the other hand the relative movement between the slider body and the actuating member is permitted by displacing the position-restricting portion within the receiving portion.
In the present invention, such an arrangement may be adopted that the position-restricting portion includes a bended portion, whereas the receiving portion has a shape that undetachably receives the bended portion.
Further, it is possible to be arranged as follows: the position-restricting portion includes a substantially L-shaped bended portion, whereas the receiving portion has a hole that undetachably receives the bended portion.
Furthermore, such an arrangement is preferably adopted that the hole includes an inclined surface guiding a displacement of the bended portion.
Still further, the plate spring includes a single member arranged along one side surface of the slider body.
Also, such an arrangement is adopted that the plate spring includes a single member arranged along one side surface of the slider body, the actuating member includes a facing surface along another side surface of the slider body when the actuating member is combined with the slider body,
the plate spring includes a shift region located from one side surface to another side surface side of the slider body, and
the position-restricting portion being formed in the shift region.
According to the present invention, the initial position keeping mechanism includes the position-restricting portion provided in the plate spring, and the receiving portion provided in the actuating member, and therefore the initial position of the actuating member is stably kept at a certain position in a state where the position-restricting portion is fit in the receiving portion. On the other hand, the position-restricting portion may exert an actuating force of the actuating member to the slider body simply by a displacement thereof within the receiving portion, while maintaining its own shape, when the actuating force directed to a forward and rearward direction is applied to the actuating member. Therefore, although the actuating member and the slider body may be relatively moved forward and rearward, a state where substantially no “play” is between the two is kept so that when the actuating force is applied to the actuating member, in response to this, the actuating force is exerted on the slider body, whereas the actuating member may immediately carry out a motion relative to the slider body to return to the initial position when the actuating force is released. Further, the position restricting portion may eliminate a disadvantage such as occurrence of a malfunction since the displacement occurs within the receiving portion.
Also, since the position-restricting portion includes the bended portion and the receiving portion has the shape that undetachably receives the bended portion, an initial position return mechanism may be extremely simply constituted.
Further, since the bended portion is substantially L-shaped, and the receiving portion has the hole or recess as a constitution, the bended portion may easily move within the hole in a forward and rearward direction, and the bended portion may smoothly move in a direction in which it appears in the hole.
In particular, in the case where the inclined surface is provided in the hole, the motion of the movement may be more smoothly carried out.
Also, since the plate spring includes the single member, the number of parts may be reduced and an assembling work is simplified, and the cost burden may be reduced.
Hereinafter, an embodiment of the invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. Note that as used herein, “forward” refer to a side where a fore-end of a cutter blade is located, and “rearward” refers to the opposite side.
In
The case 12 has an elongated shape that extends in the forward and rearward direction and may be grasped by a palm of a hand. The case 12 includes a bottom wall 20 extending in the forward and rearward direction, a pair of side wall surfaces 21 continued from the bottom wall 20 in a smaller width direction of the bottom wall 20, and a top wall 22 continued between upper portions of the side wall surfaces 21. Each of the forward and rear ends of the case 12 is formed into an open shape, a cap 23 and a tail plug 25 being attached removably to the forward and rear ends, respectively. As shown in
As shown in
The cutter blade 14 is formed in a plate shape having a substantially parallelogram as viewed from the top with fore and rear ends inclined relative to an extending direction of a blade edge. The cutter blade 14 having the same structure as a publicly known cutter blade having a hole 14A at a rear portion thereof.
The guide member 13, as shown in
A notch portions 37 in a constant pitch along the forward and rearward direction are formed in an upper end portion of one of the pair of side wall surfaces 35. In a more forward location, continuously provided is a tongue piece portion 38 which protrudes backwardly and upwardly. The tongue piece portion 38 is designed to define the limit of insertion when the guide member 13 is inserted from the rear end in the case 12. It is noted that in a forward region of the side wall surface 35, formed is an inner window opening 39 extending in the forward and rearward direction and overlapping with the window opening 29 of the case 12.
The slider 15 is configured to removably hold the cutter blade 14. The slider 15, as shown in
The slider body 42 has a plate-shaped contour, as viewed from the top, located in substantially parallel with a surface of the cutter blade 14 and extending in the forward and rearward direction. The slider body 42, as shown in
The mounting portion 47 includes upper and lower surface portions 49 and 50 continuing to the rear portion of the holding surface portion 46, and a front surface portion 51 between the upper and lower surface portions 49 and 50. The upper surface portion 49 is provided with, in the forward and rearward direction in a central section thereof, a spring-mounting portion 52 provided in an upwardly protruding manner, and a rising portion 53 at a rear end portion thereof. On the other hand, slot holes 55 directed in the forward and rearward direction are formed at two places in the forward and rearward direction in a surface of the front surface portion 51. The spring-mounting portion 52 has a recessed section 56 in a central section in an inner surface, on the near side in
The retaining member 43, as shown in
With reference to the retaining member 43, the body surface 63 may be swung about the axis of the protruding shaft 65 by pressing an outer surface side of the pressing operation surface 64 with a finger. Therefore, a forward end side of the body surface 63, i.e., a retaining surface 63A side in which the notch 63A is formed, is displaced in a direction close to and away from the holding surface portion 46 of the slider body 42 so that the cutter blade 14 may be attached and detached.
The actuating member 44, as shown in
In the drooped surface 76, a slot portion 80 extending in the forward and rearward direction is formed over a location between the insertion piece portions 77, and the protruding portion 59 of the slider body 42 being capable of fitting movably in forward and rearward direction in the slot portion 80. Also, a hole 81 is formed as a receiving portion rearward of the slot portion 80, the hole 81 being capable of receiving a bended portion of the plate spring 17 as described below. The hole 81, as shown in
The plate spring 17, as shown in
The forward bended portion 85 includes a central bended portion 85A having a long bending length, and a pair of reinforcing bended portions 85B located on the both forward and rearward sides thereof. Moreover, the bended portion 86 which acts as the position restricting portion is formed by being bent into a substantially L-shape as viewed from the top, such that a bended edge 86A which a central section of the bended portion 86 is located on the hole 81 side, the hole 81 being formed in the drooped surface 76. Thus, the initial position keeping mechanism of the actuating member 44 is constituted by the bended portion 86 and the hole 81.
The bent piece portion 87, as shown in
Note that the cutter knife 10 of the embodiment has the substantially same components as, except for the slider 15, a cutter knife that has been disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-229076 (Patent Document 1) which has been proposed.
Then, a method for assembling and using the cutter knife 10 of this embodiment is described with reference to
First, the guide member 13 is inserted from the rear portion of the case 12, and fit and fixed into the inner space S. Moreover, the slider 15 is obtained by combining the retaining member 43, the plate spring 17, and the actuating member 44 with the slider body 42 in that order. In this combining, firstly, the retaining member 43 and the slider body 42 are faced each other (see
Then, the spring body 83 of the plate spring 17 is positioned along the outer surface side of the spring-mounting portion 52 in the slider body 42, the bent piece portion 87 is positioned so as to wrap around on the upper surface side of the spring-mounting portion 52, and the projection 58 of the slider body 42 is fit into the square hole 87C of the bent piece portion 87. Thus, the plate spring 17 is attached to the spring-mounting portion 52 in an indetachable manner. In a state where the plate spring 17 is attached to the spring-mounting portion 52, as shown in
In a state where the plate spring 17 has been attached, the actuating member 44 is combined with the slider body 42. This combination may be performed by facing the drooped surface 76 of the actuating member 44 toward an inner side surface of the slider body 42, and inserting the insertion piece portions 77 into the slot holes 55. When this insertion is performed, at a time, the protrusion portion 59 of the slider body 42 is fit into the slot portion 80 of the actuating member 44, and the bended portion 86 of the plate spring 17 is kept in an initial position in which the bended portion 86 is fully received in the hole 81 of the actuating member 44. In this initial position, a pair of fore and rear reinforcing bended portions 85B provided in the plate spring 17 are placed on the forward and rear projections 82A and 82B of the actuating member 44 (see FIG. 16(A)), and moreover the central bended portion 85A is kept in a protruding position (locking position) at which the central bended portion 85A may engage with the notch portion 37 of the guide member 13. In this war, in a state where the slider 15 has been assembled, the cutter blade 14 may be caught and held between the retaining member 43 and the slider body 42 by pressing the pressing operation surface 64 of the retaining member 43.
A unit with the cutter blade 14 held by the slider 15 is inserted into the case 12, with the fore-end side of the cutter blade 14 being located as a leading end side in an insertion direction. In this case, the connecting piece 73 which supports the actuating member 44 in the cantilever position is located such that it passes through the slit 27 of a case body 12 in an up/down direction, so that the finger touch part 74 is located on the top wall 22. Then, the tail plug 25 is inserted and fit into a rear end portion of the case 12, and thus assembling of the cutter knife 10 may be completed.
For protruding the cutter blade 14 from the forward end of the case 12, it is only necessary to put a finger tip over the finger touch part 74, and apply an actuating force to the actuating member 44 in a forward direction (in a leftward direction in FIG. 16(A)), in the initial position as schematically shown in
On the other hand, for retracting the cutter blade 14 into the case 12, it is only necessary to actuate the finger touch part 47 rearward. This causes the bended portion 86 of the plate spring 17 to be displaced, while kept in contact with the inclined surface 81B on the left side in
Therefore, according to such embodiment, the initial position of the actuating member 44 relative to the slider body 42 may be stably kept in a position at which the central bended portion 85A engages with the notch portion 37 of the guide member 13, in a state where the bended portion 86 of the plate spring 17 is received in the hole 81 of the actuating member 44. Then, an operational feeling of the slider 15 with excellent responsiveness may be provided due to the bended portion 86 being displaced within the hole 81 while the central bended portion 85A and the notch portion 37 being disengaged when the actuating member 44 is actuated.
Moreover, an initial position return operation may be performed speedily and reliably since that the bended portion 86 is displaced and received such that it instantly falls down into the hole 81 when the actuating force of the actuating member 44 is released.
The best arrangement, method and the like for carrying out the present invention have been disclosed as described above. However, the present invention is not limited to the above.
That is, the present invention has been illustrated and described mainly about a specific embodiment. However, it is possible for those skilled in the art to add various modifications, if necessary, to the above-described embodiment with respect to shape, material, quantity, and other detailed arrangement without departing from the technical spirit and the range of the object of the present invention.
Accordingly, the description limiting the shapes, material, and the like disclosed above is described as an example in order to facilitate understanding of the invention, and is not intended to limit the invention. Therefore, the descriptions of parts name without part or all of the limiting of the shapes, material, and the like thereof are within the invention.
For example, although in the above embodiment, it illustrated that the bended portion 86 constituting the position-restricting portion is L-shaped, the shape is not limited as long as the substantially same action is obtained. Moreover, the same action and effect may also be obtained by forming a recess in the surface of the actuating member 44 instead of the hole 81 receiving the bended portion 86.
Further, the shape of the plate spring 17 may be variously modified. For example, the notch portion 37 provided in the guide member 13 may be in a pair arrangement similarly to the patent Document 1, while a pair of forward bended portions 85 which may engage and disengage with the pair of notch portions may be provided.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2010-215357 | Sep 2010 | JP | national |