The present invention relates to packaging systems and, more particularly, to packaging systems capable of dispensing and packaging medicaments in selected different types of packages.
Automatic dispensing machines are utilized by retail and high volume pharmacies and by pharmacies of hospitals, nursing homes and other long-term care facilities to automatically provide medicaments and nutraceuticals required to fulfill patient prescription orders. Such automatic dispensing machines are computer controlled and can automatically dispense loose, bulk form medicaments from on-board storage units, such as cassettes, into forms suitable for patients.
Increasingly, medicaments are desired to be delivered to the patient packaged in what is known as a “compliance” or “multi-dose” package. A compliance package is a type of packaging in which a patient's medicaments are grouped in a package or packages by administration time and arranged in a sequence in which each package of medicaments is to be taken by the patient. Each medicament represents a separate dosage unit and each package may contain one or more medicaments based on the patient's prescription regimen. The medicaments in the compliance package are taken by the patient in the sequence, first-to-last, in which medicaments are provided in the compliance package at the designated administration times (e.g., breakfast, lunch, dinner, bedtime).
The compliance package represents an important improvement over conventional containers such as vials and bottles which include a 30, 60, or 90 day count of medicaments. With conventional medicament containers, the responsibility for following the physician's prescription order lies with the patient who must select and access the required medicament from the containers at the correct time of day. This may be difficult for some patients because the containers may look alike and because the patient must remember the sequence in which the medicaments are to be taken; in addition, the patient may not have a good system to keep track of all doses taken and may not recall if a particular dose of medicament has been taken at the appropriate time. In contrast, compliance packaging allows the pharmacy to help the patient follow the physician's prescription orders by placing the medicaments in the proper groups and sequence for the patient. In short, compliance packaging encourages the patient to comply with the doctor's prescription order, potentially resulting in improved health outcomes.
Pouch packages (which can be produced by automatic dispensing machines) can represent a type of compliance packaging. This is because the individual pouch packages can be grouped and loaded by the pharmacy and arranged serially in a pouch package web (also referred to as a “strip” or “vine”). Each individual pouch package can contain each required medicament to be taken at a particular time and the pouch packages collectively can be arranged in the web in the sequence one-after-the-other in which the medicaments are to be taken by the patient. Pouch packages are not limited to multi-dose compliance packaging and can also be utilized for “unit dose” packaging in which all or a certain number of packaged medicaments are alike, each holding a single dose of medication.
Strips of pouches are often provided in a coiled or spooled form, with the strip including medications for a single patient, for a location, or for patients in a particular floor, department, ward or other area of a hospital or other health facility. The coiled or spooled strip may be included in a surrounding carton, box or the like to facilitate dispensing (e.g., uncoiling) of the strip by the patient or caretaker. As such, it may be desirable to provide a technique for producing a strip of pouches in the form of a coiled package that can be dispensed to one or more patients at the proper time and dosage.
As a first aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a winding mechanism for a machine for cutting and rolling a strip of pharmaceutical pouches. The winding mechanism comprises: first and second vertical walls, wherein the second vertical wall is spaced apart from and generally parallel with the first vertical wall; a member fixed to and spanning the first and second vertical walls to form a frame; a spindle rotatably mounted in the first vertical wall; a cylindrical body rotatably mounted in the second vertical wall and coupled to the spindle to rotate with the spindle; a hub slidably and rotatably mounted on the spindle, the hub including first and second pins that extend into and are slidably relative to the cylindrical body; a rotary drive unit mounted to the first vertical wall and coupled to the spindle to rotate the spindle relative to the first and second vertical walls; a linear actuator mounted to one of the first and second vertical walls; and a carriage mounted on the linear actuator for linear movement and slidably mounted on the spindle between the hub and the first vertical wall, the carriage engaging the hub and permitting rotation of the hub relative to the carriage. The carriage is movable along the linear actuator between a retracted position, wherein the first and second pins are retracted into the cylindrical body, and an extended position, in which ends of the first and second pins extend beyond the cylindrical body.
As a second aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a machine for cutting and rolling a strip of pharmaceutical pouches. The machine comprises: a housing with a horizontal platform and a vertical side wall; a first roller mounted on a front side of the side wall above the platform, a second roller mounted on the front side of the side wall, the second roller forming a nip with the first roller; and a winding mechanism (such as that described above) mounted on the side wall, wherein the second vertical wall is fixed relative to the side wall. In the extended position the first and second pins extend forwardly of the side wall.
As a third aspect, embodiments of the invention are directed to a method of forming a coiled segment of a strip. The method comprises:
The present invention is described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which embodiments of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art.
Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. In the figures, the thickness of certain lines, layers, components, elements or features may be exaggerated for clarity.
The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the specification and relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein. Well-known functions or constructions may not be described in detail for brevity and/or clarity.
As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items. As used herein, phrases such as “between X and Y” and “between about X and Y” should be interpreted to include X and Y. As used herein, phrases such as “between about X and Y” mean “between about X and about Y.” As used herein, phrases such as “from about X to Y” mean “from about X to about Y.”
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being “on”, “attached” to, “connected” to, “coupled” with, “contacting”, etc., another element, it can be directly on, attached to, connected to, coupled with or contacting the other element or intervening elements may also be present. In contrast, when an element is referred to as being, for example, “directly on”, “directly attached” to, “directly connected” to, “directly coupled” with or “directly contacting” another element, there are no intervening elements present. It will also be appreciated by those of skill in the art that references to a structure or feature that is disposed “adjacent” another feature may have portions that overlap or underlie the adjacent feature.
Spatially relative terms, such as “under”, “below”, “lower”, “over”, “upper”, “lateral”, “left”, “right” and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element(s) or feature(s) as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is inverted, elements described as “under” or “beneath” other elements or features would then be oriented “over” the other elements or features. The device may be otherwise oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the descriptors of relative spatial relationships used herein interpreted accordingly.
It will also be understood that, as used herein, the terms “example,” “exemplary,” and derivatives thereof are intended to refer to non-limiting examples and/or variants embodiments discussed herein, and are not intended to indicate preference for one or more embodiments discussed herein compared to one or more other embodiments.
Referring now to the drawings,
A winding mechanism 30 is mounted on the foundation 17 adjacent the platform 14 downstream of the cutting and taping stations 20, 21. Details of the winding mechanism 30 are discussed below.
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In addition, the motor 40 of the linear actuator 36 can cause the carriage 42 to move along the screw 37, and in turn cause the hub 46 and the pins 48 to travel along the axis defined by the spindle 44. As shown in
Limit switches 82, 84 mounted on the horizontal panel 17a of the foundation 17 adjacent the carriage 42 (and operatively connected with a controller 200) can provide the travel limits for the carriage 42 along the screw 37 of the linear actuator 36 (see
In the operation, the cutting and winding machine 10 receives a strip of pouches from a source of same. Typically the strip of pouches is quite lengthy, and includes all of the pouches of several different segments of pouches that are to be separated and rolled by the cutting and winding machine 10. The source may be simply a reel from which the strip of pouches is unwound, or may comprise another piece of pouch processing equipment. As one example, the source may be an inspection device that inspects the contents and/or markings of each pouch in the strip to confirm that the pouch is correctly filled and/or labeled, then feeds the strip of pouches to the cutting and winding machine 10.
The strip of pouches is loaded into the cutting and winding machine 10 by feeding the leading end of the strip into the nip formed by the roller 18 and the lower second roller. The lower roller is driven by the motor (not shown) mounted on the opposite side of the side wall 16 and foundation 17 and drives the strip toward the winding mechanism 30. As the leading edge of the strip approaches the winding mechanism 30, the linear actuator 36 has driven the carriage 42 and hub 46 forward (i.e., toward the vertical wall 34) to the extended position of
Once the leading edge of the strip has passed the pins 48, the motor 60 is energized, which rotates the spindle 44 and causes the cylindrical body 50 (and in turn the pins 48 and the hub 46) to rotate about the axis defined by the spindle 44. The rotating pins 48 capture the leading edge of the strip and begin to wind the strip into a coil around the pins 48. The strip continues to be fed through the nip by the roller 18 along the platform 14 to the pins 48, where continued rotation of the pins 48 causes the coil to grow with additional layers.
When the portion of the strip that represents the end of a segment reaches the nip, the lower roller ceases to drive the strip forward. This action is typically controlled by the controller 200, which includes information about how the strips are to be separated into segments of strips. The controller 200 may rely on a bar code reader or other scanning device, or may rely on associated equipment (such as the pouch package inspection device 100) to provide this information. When the controller 200 signals that the strip is to be cut, a carriage of the cutting station descends onto the strip and forces it into a blade positioned below the platform 14 to slice the strip, which separates one segment of pouches from the next (the blade is protected by resilient guards that prevent the blade for interfering with the strip prior to the carriage of the cutting station being lowered). Also, at the taping station 21, a strip of adhesive tape (supplied by the tape supply reel 22) is applied to the lagging end of the downstream pouch strip segment. The motor 60 continues to rotate the pins 48 until the entire pouch strip segment has been rolled; this action also causes the tape applied to the lagging end of the pouch strip segment to overlap and adhere to the rolled segment, which prevents the segment from unrolling.
Once rolling and taping of the pouch strip segment is complete, the linear actuator 36 draws the carriage 42 toward the vertical wall 32 to its retracted position (
Those of skill in this art will appreciate that the machine 10 and its components may take different forms. For example, the manner in which the strip is fed to the winding mechanism 30 may differ, as may the manner in which a rolled pouch strip segment is processed to prevent unrolling (e.g., a liquid or paste adhesive may be applied to the lagging end of the strip rather than tape, or a band may be wrapped around the rolled pouch segment). Collection of the rolled pouch strip segments may also differ; for example, a conveyor may be present to convey the rolled pouch strip segment to another location for collection.
The winding mechanism 30 may also take other forms. For example, the belt-tightening unit may be omitted, and/or the path of the endless belt 65 may vary due to the presence of more or fewer pulleys. Engagement of the hub 46 with the carriage 42 may vary (for example, the recess 43 may have an open lower end rather than an open side). Also, a different variety of linear actuator may be employed (for example, a rail may replace the screw 37, and the carriage 42 may be translated along the rail electromagnetically). Components (e.g., ball bearings) may be present to facilitate rotation of the cylindrical hub within the vertical wall 34, foundation 17 and/or side wall 16. The carriage 42 may include a sensor (shown at 53 in
The foregoing is illustrative of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting thereof. Although a few exemplary embodiments of this invention have been described, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that many modifications are possible in the exemplary embodiments without materially departing from the novel teachings and advantages of this invention. Accordingly, all such modifications are intended to be included within the scope of this invention as defined in the claims. The invention is defined by the following claims, with equivalents of the claims to be included therein.
The present application claims priority from and the benefit of U.S. Provisional Patent Application Nos. 63/484,605, filed Feb. 13, 2023, and 63/514,685, filed Jul. 20, 2023, the disclosures of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference in full.
Number | Date | Country | |
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63484605 | Feb 2023 | US | |
63514685 | Jul 2023 | US |