Cutting device for a tool, in particular for a screw driver

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6675420
  • Patent Number
    6,675,420
  • Date Filed
    Wednesday, July 10, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, January 13, 2004
    21 years ago
Abstract
A cutting device for a tool, in particular also a screwdriver, has a clamping piece attachment for slipping onto a shaft of for example a screwdriver until it locks, and wherein an actuating lever provided with a cutting edge for cutting electrical cables or lines is pivotally supported at the clamping piece attachment, so that the actuating lever and/or the clamping piece attachment is able to cut an electrical cable or line.
Description




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a cutting device for a tool, in particular for a screwdriver, with a clamping piece attachment, which can be slipped onto the shank, in particular that of the screwdriver where it can be locked in place.




In particular for terminal blocks with an insulation-penetrating cutting connector, it is necessary to first sever the cable and then to insert it by means of a screwdriver into the insulation-penetrating cutting connector.




A solution of this type is for example known from the DE 299 18 557. For cutting the conduit, a pair of pliers for example must be used, which means it is necessary to operate with two tools, in order to wire the terminal blocks with a cutting connector.




From the DE 299 18 557 it is also known, to provide the screw driver with a clamping piece attachment, which forms a support for the conduit, wherein it is furthermore possible to add to the clamping piece attachment a spacer block, which simplifies insertion of the conduit for the connector device.




Although besides the screwdriver, it is still necessary to have a further tool ready for severing the conduit or the cable.




With this prior art as background, it is an object of the invention to provide a cutting device, which renders the wiring of insulation-penetrating cutting connectors easier, in particular of terminal blocks with insulation-penetrating cutting connectors.




SUMMARY OF INVENTION




This object is realized according to the invention by the subject matter of claim


1


. Thus, the actuating lever and/or the clamping piece attachment is provided with a cutting edge for cutting the electrical cables or conduits.




The invention provides an advantage, in that the workman is able to cut the electrical conduit into sections with the same tool that is also used for wiring the clamp, prior to the actual insertion into the IDC clamping site. The constant changing of tools of heretofore single tools (screw driver/cutting tool) utilized is thus eliminated, which leads to a time advantage in the field when wiring the cutting connectors.




The invention provides a cutting device, which can be retrofitted in a simple manner onto all commercially available screwdrivers. Of course, the invention can be augmented by the spacer pieces known from the prior art.




It is also conceivable to configure the clamping piece as a unitary piece and to thus sell the screwdriver with the clamping piece respectively, with the cutting device as a unit.




Preferred embodiments of the invention are provided in the dependent claims.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF DRAWINGS




The following is a more detailed description of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings of exemplified embodiments in which it is shown:





FIGS. 1



a


-


1




d


various perspective views of a screwdriver with a first embodiment of a cutting device according to the invention,





FIG. 2



a


the screwdriver of

FIG. 1

without a cutting device;





FIGS. 2



b


-


2




d


views of the clamping piece attachment of

FIG. 1

;





FIGS. 3



a


and


3




b


a variant of a clamping piece attachment;





FIGS. 4



a


and


4




b


a further variant of a clamping piece attachment;





FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


views of an actuating button from

FIG. 1

;





FIGS. 6



a


and


6




b


views of a screwdriver with a second cutting device according to the invention;





FIGS. 7



a


and


7




b


views of an actuating lever from

FIG. 6







FIGS. 8 through 10



a


and


b


further variants of screwdrivers with cutting devices according to the invention;





FIG. 11



a


a view of the actuating lever from

FIG. 10







FIG. 11



b


views of the clamping piece attachment from FIG.


10


and cutting blade.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION





FIG. 1

shows a screwdriver


1


with a screwdriver handle


3


and a shaft


5


. Shown here is a commercially available screwdriver. This screwdriver is also depicted in

FIG. 2



a


as a separate piece.




A cutting device


7


according to the invention is placed upon the screwdriver


1


.




The cutting device


7


shows a clamping piece attachment


9


, which is slipped over the shaft


5


of the screwdriver. An actuating lever is swingably supported at the clamping piece attachment


9


. The actuating lever


11


shows two lever arms


11




a


and


11




b,


which extend to the opposite sides of a pivot bearing


13


configured at the clamping piece attachment


9


. At the end of the lever arm


11


facing away from the pivot bearing


13


an actuating button


15


is configured. The lever arm which is opposite the lever arm


11




a


at the other side of the pivot bearing


13


has a curved shape, wherein the edge positioned toward the clamping piece attachment


9


of lever arm


11




b


is provided with a cutting edge


17


which is unitary with the lever arm.




With the cutting device


7


according to the invention it is possible in a simple manner to wire a terminal block with IDC connection.




Analog to

FIG. 10

, a cable


19


is inserted into the free space between the clamping piece attachment and the lever arm


11




b


with the cutting edge


17


. Then—as in

FIG. 1

for example by means or the thumb—the actuating button


15


is pressed down, so that the cable


19


is first clamped between the clamping piece attachment


9


and the lever arm


11




b,


thereby severing the cable The cable can then be inserted into a clamp, for example a terminal block, by means of a cutting—respectively IDC-connection device (not shown here).




The special advantage of the invention is that especially with IDC connections, besides a screwdriver for finalizing the connections, no further tool is actually needed any more. With the actual screwdriver the clamp can be actuated. The cutting device placed onto the screwdriver can be used for severing the cable.




From

FIG. 2

it is seen, that a first clamping piece attachment


9


shows a central bore


21


, which penetrates the clamping piece attachment centrally. This bore is used for slipping on the clamping piece onto the shaft. A bore


23


perpendicular to bore


21


, which for example can be provided with an inner thread, serves however for the insertion of a clamping screw (not shown here), which when screwed in meets with the shaft


5


of the screwdriver


1


in bore


21


, where it secures the clamping seat of the clamping piece attachment


9


on the screw driver.




A further bore


25


, which also is configured in like manner essentially vertical to the bore


21


and which intersects the bore


21


and the bore


23


, serves to receive a shaft


27


to support the actuating lever


11


at clamping piece attachment


9


, that is, the shaft


27


forms the actual pivot bearing


13


.




The clamping piece attachment


9


of

FIG. 3

distinguishes from the clamping piece attachment


9


from

FIG. 2

essentially in that a notch or a groove


29


is configured for the definitive lead of the cable at the clamping member attachment, which facilitates the insertion of the cable into the area between the cutting edge


17


and the clamping piece attachment


9


.




According to

FIG. 9

, the notch


29


is configured in such a way, that at the rim of the clamping piece attachment in the area of the notching, a kind of cutting edge


31


is formed, which either augments the function of the cutting edge


17


at lever arm


11




b


or that replaces this cutting edge function, when the actuating lever is configured with no such a cutting edge (e.g. FIGS.


6


and


10


).





FIGS. 5



a


and


5




b


show the configuration of the actuating button


15


as a plastic form part, which is simply slipped onto the actuation lever, otherwise preferably from metal, or respectively the lever arm


11




a.







FIG. 6



a


shows a further configuration of the invention, where there is no separately configured actuation button


15


at the actuation lever


11


, respectively at lever arm


11




a.


Rather, the lever arm


11




a


exhibits a slightly curved shape for actuating by means of the forefinger. The embodiment of

FIG. 6

varies from the embodiment of

FIG. 1

essentially in that the actuation is preferably done by the forefinger instead of the thumb.





FIGS. 7



a


and


7




b


show separate front-and rear views of the actuation lever


11


from FIG.


6


. The well recognizable elongated form of the lever arm


11




a


ensures a well-developed grip for the for-middle-and/or ring finger.




According to

FIG. 8

in a further embodiment of the invention, the lever arm for actuating is in its end portion provided with a kind of ring or eyelet


32


, which is likewise actuated with the forefinger.





FIG. 9

shows in addition to the already illustrated embodiments, a variation of the invention, where at the lever arm


11




a,


a spring is configured at the cutting device


7


, between the clamping piece attachment


9


and the end of the actuating lever


11


facing away from the actuating button


15


and by which a resetting of actuating lever


11


is realized after the cable has been severed.




In the embodiments of

FIG. 10

it is particularly well demonstrated (see

FIG. 10



a


) how the severing of the cable


19


is carried out in the field.




The embodiment in

FIG. 10

varies from the embodiment of

FIG. 1

essentially in that, in addition to the cutting edge


17


at the actuating lever


11


or in lieu of this cutting edge, the clamping piece attachment


9


, here shown as made from plastic, is provided with a cutting blade


35


which is placed onto the clamping piece attachment


9


.




A further difference in this embodiment is that, as shown in

FIG. 10



b,


the clamping piece attachment


9


is not only provided with a central bore


21


, but also with a groove


34


which radially extends from the central bore


21


. The tight clamping of the clamping piece attachment


9


is realized by means of a tensioning screw


37


, which penetrates the clamping piece as well as the groove


39


, so that when tightening the tensioning screw, both areas of the clamping piece attachment at each side of the groove is being pressed together, which thereby locks the clamping piece attachment at the shaft


5


.





FIGS. 11



a


and


11




b


show the clamping piece


9


with groove


39


and the separate cutting knife


35


, which functions here as cutting edge and which is inserted into a recess


41


at the side of the clamping piece attachment opposite of the groove. Thus, the cutting blade


35


is positioned, so to speak, between the clamping piece attachment


9


and the actuating lever


11


.




REFERENCE NUMBER LIST






1


screwdriver






3


screwdriver handle






5


shaft






7


attachment






9


clamping piece attachment






11


actuating lever






11




a


lever arm






11




b


lever arm






13


pivot bearing






15


actuating button






17


cutting edge






19


cable






21


bore






23


bore






25


bore






27


shaft






29


groove






31


cutting edge






32


eyelet






33


spring






34


groove






35


cutting blade






37


tensioning screw






39


groove






41


recess



Claims
  • 1. A cutting device for a tool, in particular for a screwdriver (1), with a clamping piece attachment (9), for slipping onto a shaft (5), in particular of the screwdriver (1) until it locks, wherein an actuating lever (11) is pivotally supported at the clamping piece attachment (9) and wherein at least one of the actuating lever (11) and the clamping piece attachment (9) is provided with a cutting edge (17, 31, 35) for cutting electrical cables or lines.
  • 2. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping piece attachment (9) at shaft (5) of screwdriver (1) can be clamped by means of a clamping or tensioning screw (37).
  • 3. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the actuating lever (11) at the clamping piece attachment (9) is swingably supported and provided with a first lever arm (11a) for actuating and a second lever arm (11b) for cutting the conduit or cable between the clamping piece (99) and the actuating lever (11).
  • 4. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the lever arm (11b) is configured in a curved shape.
  • 5. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein an actuating button (15) can be placed on the lever arm (11b).
  • 6. The in device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping piece attachment (9) is penetrated by a central bore (21) for slipping the clamping piece attachment (9) onto the shaft (5) of the screwdriver.
  • 7. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping piece attachment is provided with a groove (29) for leading at least one of the cable and the conduit.
  • 8. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the groove (29) in its outer area is configured in at least one of a blade-shape and a cutting-edge shape.
  • 9. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the cutting edge is configured unitary with the clamping piece attachment (9) of the actuating lever (11).
  • 10. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein that the cutting edge is configured as a cutting blade (35) attachable to the clamping piece attachment (9) or to the actuating lever (11).
  • 11. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the lever arm (11a) is configured for actuating by means of thumb or finger.
  • 12. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a ring (32) is provided at the lever arm (11a) as grip for a finger.
  • 13. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein a spring (33) is provided between the lever arm (11a) and the clamping piece attachment (9) for resetting the actuating lever (11) after being actuated.
  • 14. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping piece attachment (9) is provided with a groove (39), which extends radially from the bore (21) and wherein the two areas on both sides of the groove of the clamping piece attachment (9) can be tightened against each other by means of a tensioning screw (37).
  • 15. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping piece attachment is provided with a recess for inserting the cutting blade.
  • 16. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein the clamping piece attachment is configured unitary with the shaft or the handle.
US Referenced Citations (4)
Number Name Date Kind
3138044 Olexson Jun 1964 A
3177910 Da Silva Apr 1965 A
6243902 Huang Jun 2001 B1
6453564 Foley Sep 2002 B1