CVT belt

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6758778
  • Patent Number
    6,758,778
  • Date Filed
    Thursday, February 7, 2002
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, July 6, 2004
    20 years ago
  • Inventors
  • Original Assignees
  • Examiners
    • Bucci; David A.
    • Johnson; Vicky A.
    Agents
    • Thurnau, Esq.; J. A.
    • Castleman, Esq.; C. H.
    • Austin, Esq.; S. S.
Abstract
The invention comprises a CVT belt having two multi-ribbed belts. Each belt is engaged in an opposing slot in a transversely mounted clip. Each belt is retained in each slot by a flat belt which is sandwiched into each slot with the multi-ribbed belt.
Description




FIELD OF THE INVENTION




The invention relates to a CVT belt comprising a multi-ribbed belt with transversely attached clips.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Belts for continuously variable transmissions (CVT) generally comprise a plurality of members mounted transverse to an endless member. The belts must be configured in order for them to be “pushed” as well as “pulled” through a CVT pulley. That is, they must be capable of withstanding both compressive and tensile forces along a longitudinal axis of an endless member.




The endless member may comprise metal or elastomeric. In the prior art, the endless member generally comprises a form particularly suited to a CVT belt and as such has no industrial applicability other than in a CVT belt. This has the effect of making each CVT endless member costlier than other more readily available belt, such as multi-ribbed power transmission belt.




Another prior art belt includes a CVT belt comprising a core multi-ribbed belt to which transversely mounted clips are attached. The multi-ribbed belt is of a type that is otherwise useful in power transmission systems when not incorporated in a CVT belt.




Representative of the art is U.S. Pat. No. 6,306,055 to Serkh (2001) which discloses a core multi-ribbed belt having a plurality of clips arranged about said multi-ribbed belt.




The prior art multi-ribbed type belt also includes elastomeric bands which hold together the assembled belt. The belt is then engaged with a U-shaped slot between the elastomeric bands in each clip. Engaging the belt in such a manner renders the design susceptible to centripetal forces caused by operation of a system which includes the belt. Further, during operation each ‘arm’ of the U-shaped clip is subject to a bending moment as it moves between CVT pulleys. Such a bending condition represents a potential failure point.




What is needed is a belt comprising a multi-ribbed belt engaged with a slot disposed in transversely mounted clips. What is needed is a belt comprising two multi-ribbed belts each belt engaged with an opposing slot disposed in transversely mounted clips. The present invention meets these needs.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




The primary aspect of the invention is to provide a belt comprising a multi-ribbed belt engaged with a slot disposed in transversely mounted clips.




Another aspect of the invention is to provide a belt comprising two multi-ribbed belts each belt engaged with an opposing slot disposed in transversely mounted clips.




Other aspects of the invention will be pointed out or made obvious by the following description of the invention and the accompanying drawings.




The invention comprises a CVT belt having two multi-ribbed belts. Each belt is engaged in an opposing slot in a transversely mounted clip. Each belt is retained in each slot by a flat belt which is sandwiched into each slot with the multi-ribbed belt.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is a view of a prior art CVT belt clip.





FIG. 2

is a view of a prior art CVT belt clip.





FIG. 3

front view of a clip of the inventive belt.





FIG. 4

is a side view of a portion of the inventive belt.





FIG. 5

is a side view of the inventive belt.





FIG. 6

is a side view of a step in the assembly of the inventive belt.





FIG. 7

is a side view of a step in the assembly of the inventive belt.





FIG. 7A

is a side view to the view depicted in FIG.


7


.





FIG. 8

is a side view of a step in the assembly of the inventive belt.





FIG. 8A

is a side view to the view depicted in FIG.


8


.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of a clip in the inventive belt.





FIG. 9



a


is a side view of a portion of the inventive belt depicted in FIG.


9


.





FIG. 10

is a side view of a portion of the inventive belt.





FIG. 11

is a side view of a step in the assembly of the inventive belt.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION





FIG. 1

is a view of a prior art CVT belt clip. Clip C


1


is engaged with endless members E


1


and E


2


. Endless members E


1


and E


2


comprise metallic material. Each member E


1


and E


2


comprise a series of parallel planes.





FIG. 2

is a view of a prior art CVT belt clip. Clip C


2


is engaged with endless members E


3


and E


4


. Endless members E


3


and E


4


comprise elastomeric material having tensile bands T


1


and T


2


embedded therein. Clips


2


may comprise either metallic or non-metallic material. Members E


3


and E


4


do not comprise a multi-ribbed profile.





FIG. 3

front view of a clip of the inventive belt. The inventive belt comprises a plurality of clips


2


. Each clip


2


is substantially planar and generally describes an “I” shape. The “I” shape of clip


2


assures that compressive forces created as the belt and clips pass through CVT pulleys will remain compressive and will not otherwise subject the clip to a bending moment. In the inventive belt a plurality of clips


2


are arranged in an adjacent parallel manner, see FIG.


5


.




Tensile members


12


,


14


each comprise a multi-ribbed belt. The ribs extend along a longitudinal axis of the belt. Tensile members


12


,


14


also comprise tensile bands


40


,


41


embedded therein. Tensile bands


40


,


41


may comprise aramid, nylon 4.6, nylon 6.6, polyester, any combination thereof and their equivalents.




Spacer bands


8


,


10


each engage clip


2


in slots


44


,


46


. A lower portion of each slot


44


,


46


describe a multi-ribbed profile


48


,


50


for cooperative engagement with a multi-ribbed belt


12


,


14


respectively.





FIG. 4

is a side view of a portion of the inventive belt. Clips


2


each comprise arms


22


,


24


,


4


,


6


. Spacers


30


fill a space between clips


2


to assure proper engagement of the clip with members


10


(not shown) and


12


.





FIG. 5

is a side view of the inventive belt. Belt


500


comprises a plurality of clips


2


engaged with tensile members


12


,


14


to form the endless inventive CVT belt.





FIG. 6

is a side view of a step in the assembly of the inventive belt. A length of an inventive belt will be determined by the number of clips as well as by an overall length of the tensile members


12


,


14


. In order to install the tensile bands


12


,


14


in a belt having a predetermined number of clips, each tensile band must be stretched slightly. For example, in the case of a belt shaving a length of 720-740 mm, tensile bands


12


,


14


will be stretched 2-3 mm radially. This means a stretch in belt length of 12-19 mm, which represents a stretch in the range of 1.6% to 2.6%. Belts having an elastic modulus in the range of approximately 1500 to 3000 N/mm are well suited for being stretched as described herein.




To assemble a belt, a sufficient number of clips are arranged in a final constructed from and then each tensile member


12


,


14


is stretched and inserted into each slot


44


,


46


.




Another method of assembly also comprises beginning with a predetermined number of clips


2


from belt


500


initially arranged in an endless form.




Once the remaining spacers are in place, a last compensating spacer


30


is inserted between two remaining clips


2


in order to remove any remaining clearance between each clip, see

FIG. 9

,

FIG. 9



a


and

FIG. 10. A

spacer


30


locks each clip in place in the assembled belt. Spacers


30


cause a tight fit between each clip thereby enabling the desired pushing effect as the inventive belt operates.




Once tensile members


12


,


14


are in place in slot


44


,


46


, then each of members


8


,


10


are inserted into a respective slot space


60


,


62


. Members


8


,


10


comprise elastomeric material such as natural rubbers, synthetic rubbers or any equivalent or combination thereof. A combined thickness T of member


8


,


10


and member


12


,


14


is greater than a width W of slot


44


,


46


creating a compression of members


8


,


10


and members


12


,


14


. This assures a proper engagement of member


12


,


14


with a slot surface


48


,


50


preventing a transverse movement of a tensile member relative to a clip.





FIG. 7

is a side view of a step in the assembly of the inventive belt.





FIG. 7A

is a side view to the view depicted in FIG.


7


.





FIG. 8

is a side view of a step in the assembly of the inventive belt. Members


12


,


14


are shown engaged with the multi-ribbed profile


48


,


50


in the lower portion of slots


44


,


46


of clip


2


.





FIG. 8A

is a side view to the view depicted in FIG.


8


.





FIG. 9

is a perspective view of a clip in the inventive belt. Spacer


30


comprises a low friction material in order to facilitate a movement between adjacent clips


2


. Arms


22


,


24


each comprise inclined surfaces


54


,


56


, for engagement with a pulley or other driving surface (not shown). Arms


26


,


28


each comprise inclined surfaces


58


,


59


, for engagement with a pulley or other driving surface (not shown). Spacer


30


is inserted between each clip


2


after members


12


,


14


have been installed. Spacer


30


comprises portion


31


which extends between opposing slots


44


,


46


, and normally to an opposing slot axis A—A.





FIG. 9



a


is a side view of a portion of the inventive belt depicted in FIG.


9


.





FIG. 10

is a side view of a portion of the inventive belt. End


36


is bent during assembly in order to clamp spacer


30


onto a clip


2


.





FIG. 11

is a side view of a step in the assembly of the inventive belt. Once members


12


,


14


are in place, members


8


,


10


are stretched slightly and transversely moved into slots


60


,


62


. Members


8


,


10


comprise elastomeric material such as natural or synthetic rubbers, any combination thereof and their equivalents.




Although a form of the invention has been described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that variations may be made in the construction and relation of parts without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention described herein.



Claims
  • 1. A CVT belt comprising:a plurality of adjacently disposed planar members, each having opposing slots, each opposing slot having a slot multiple-ribbed profile; a tensile member having a multiple-ribbed profile extending in a longitudinal direction cooperatively engaged in each opposing slot with the slot multiple-ribbed profile; a spacer band cooperatively engaged in each opposing slot with a tensile member, whereby the spacer band prevents a transverse movement of the tensile member; and a spacing member having a portion extending between the opposing slots, the spacing member disposed between adjacent planar members and having a bendable portion for retaining the spacing member on the planar member.
  • 2. The CVT belt as in claim 1, wherein the planar members further comprise arms with the opposing slots disposed between the arms.
  • 3. The CVT belt as in claim 2, wherein each of the arms further comprise an inclined surface for engaging a pulley.
  • 4. The CVT belt as in claim 1, wherein the spacing member comprises a low friction material.
  • 5. The belt as in claim 1, wherein each tensile meter has an elastic modulus in the range of approximately 1500 to 3000 N/mm.
  • 6. The belt as in claim 1, wherein a combined thickness (T) of the tensile member and the spacer band is greater than a width (W) of an opposing slot.
  • 7. The belt as in claim 1, wherein the spacing member portion extends normally to an opposing slot axis.
US Referenced Citations (21)
Number Name Date Kind
4484903 Schneider Nov 1984 A
4498892 Huntley Feb 1985 A
4604082 Hattori Aug 1986 A
4676768 Miranti et al. Jun 1987 A
4705492 Hattori et al. Nov 1987 A
4824424 Ide et al. Apr 1989 A
5123879 Lecouturier et al. Jun 1992 A
5236401 Matsuo Aug 1993 A
5776023 Okawa et al. Jul 1998 A
6110065 Yagasaki et al. Aug 2000 A
6123637 Yagasaki Sep 2000 A
6217472 Fujioka et al. Apr 2001 B1
6270437 Yoshida et al. Aug 2001 B1
6273837 Yoshida et al. Aug 2001 B1
6283882 Nonaka et al. Sep 2001 B1
6293886 Ohkawa et al. Sep 2001 B1
6306055 Serkh Oct 2001 B1
6334830 Yagasaki et al. Jan 2002 B1
6336884 Wakui et al. Jan 2002 B1
6379275 Serkh Apr 2002 B1
20020115513 Yuan Aug 2002 A1
Foreign Referenced Citations (7)
Number Date Country
24 14 989 Oct 1975 DE
0 305 023 Mar 1989 EP
1 094 242 Apr 2001 EP
1 178 240 Feb 2002 EP
2030263 Apr 1980 GB
62106147 Oct 1987 JP
5272595 Oct 1993 JP