Patent Grant
7070636
The present invention relates generally to the vacuum cleaner art, and, more particularly, to a bagless vacuum cleaner incorporating a novel filter and filter sweeper cleaning system.
A recent consumer products trend has resulted in a rapid increase in the popularity of bagless upright vacuum cleaners. Such vacuum cleaners generally incorporate a washable and rigid dust container or cup for collecting intermediate and larger particles of dirt and debris and a second, upstream corrugated paper, porous foam or like filter or filter cartridge for collecting smaller dirt and dust particles. The intermediate and larger particles of dirt and debris are collected in the dust container or cup usually by establishing a vortex airstream therein which allows the heavier particles to be separated from the airstream and collected in the bottom of the container or cup. Generally, the container or cup is made from transparent or translucent material so that the operator may observe the “cyclonic” cleaning action. This seems to add significantly to the customer satisfaction with the product. Of course, the transparent or translucent container or cup also allows the operator to confirm when the cup or container is nearing capacity. At that time the vacuum cleaner may be switched off and the cup or container removed for emptying into a garbage can or other appropriate dirt receptacle.
While many available designs exist for bagless vacuum cleaners it should be appreciated that further improvements in design including improvements in air flow so as to provide more cleaning power and more efficient operation are still desired. The present invention meets this goal.
In accordance with the purposes of the present invention as described herein, an improved bagless vacuum cleaner is provided. The bagless vacuum cleaner includes a nozzle assembly having a suction nozzle for picking up dirt and debris from a surface to be cleaned and a canister assembly including a cavity. The bagless vacuum cleaner also includes a dust collection assembly. That dust collection assembly includes a filtering subassembly and a dust container. The dust container has an open top, a bottom wall and a first cylindrical sidewall. The container also includes an inlet that in at least one embodiment is directed tangentially with respect to the first cylindrical sidewall in order to establish a vortex airstream to allow efficient cleaning action. Still further, the dust container includes a downwardly directed outlet which extends through the bottom wall of the container. The bagless dust collection assembly may be received and held in the cavity in the canister assembly.
The bagless vacuum cleaner further includes an airstream conduit for conveying a vacuum airstream between the suction nozzle and the inlet. A filter is carried on the filtering subassembly. A sweeper, carried on the filtering subassembly so as to allow rotary movement relative thereto, sweeps dirt and debris from at least a portion of the filter during the cleaning operation. Additionally, a suction fan and suction fan drive motor is carried on either the nozzle assembly or the canister assembly. The suction fan and cooperating suction fan drive motor function to generate the vacuum airstream for drawing dirt and debris through the suction nozzle, the airstream conduit and the dust container.
More specifically describing the invention, the dust container includes a second cylindrical sidewall concentrically received within the first cylindrical sidewall so that at least a portion of the dust container is annular. This second cylindrical sidewall defines an exhaust pathway which is provided in fluid communication with the outlet.
The filtering subassembly includes a main body and a cooperating cover defining a primary filter cavity. The filter includes a primary filter that is positioned in the primary filter cavity. The primary filter divides the primary filter cavity into an intake chamber and a discharge chamber. The primary filter may take the form of an annular corrugated filter made from paper or other natural and/or synthetic fiber material appropriate for the intended purpose.
The main body of the filter subassembly includes a downwardly depending exhaust conduit which provides fluid communication between the discharge chamber and the exhaust pathway leading to the outlet. Additionally, the main body includes a first conical wall around the intake chamber.
The prefilter is carried on the main body. The prefilter extends concentrically around the exhaust conduit but is spaced therefrom so as to form an intake channel between the prefilter and the exhaust conduit. The intake channel is provided in fluid communication with the intake chamber. The prefilter may take the form of a cylindrical open-ended screen or it may be made of porous plastic.
An air current guide may be carried on the main body adjacent the prefilter. The air current guide extends between the prefilter and the second cylindrical sidewall. The air current guide includes a disc-like separator and at least one downwardly depending air current guide vane.
Once fully assembled a first gap having a width W1 is formed between the prefilter and the first cylindrical sidewall of the dust container. Additionally, a second gap having a width W2 is provided between an outer edge of the separator and the first cylindrical sidewall. A third gap having a width W3 is provided between the sweeper and the first cylindrical sidewall. Further, the inlet includes a diameter D1. Typically D1≦W1 and W2≦W3 with W1 being between 34–36 mm, W2 being between 12–16 mm, W3 being between 14–20 mm and D1 being between 30–35 mm.
The vacuum cleaner also includes a filter clicker carried on the cover of the filtering subassembly. The filter clicker includes a cleaning element having at least one projecting lug and an actuator for rotating the cleaning element relative to the primary filter. The primary filter preferably includes a frame for supporting the corrugated filter material. A series of projecting tabs extend from the frame. The projecting lug on the cleaning element engages the series of projecting tabs on the frame vibrating the frame and filter material held by the frame and thereby cleaning dirt from the primary filter when the actuator is manually manipulated.
In addition, the present invention may be described as relating to a novel bagless upright vacuum cleaner. The bagless upright vacuum cleaner includes a nozzle assembly having a suction nozzle for picking up dirt and debris from a surface to be cleaned and a canister assembly pivotally mounted to the nozzle assembly and including a control handle. The upright vacuum cleaner also includes a washable dust container and a filter for collecting dirt and debris cleaned from the surface. A sweeper cleans at least a portion of the filter during operation. A suction fan and beltless suction fan drive motor carried on the nozzle assembly or the canister assembly generates a vacuum airstream for drawing dirt and debris through the suction nozzle into the dust container.
Still other objects of the present invention will become readily apparent to those skilled in this art from the following description wherein there is shown and described a preferred embodiment of this invention simply by way of illustration of one of the modes best suited to carry out the invention. As it will be realized, the invention is capable of other different embodiments and its several details are capable of modification in various, obvious aspects all without departing from the invention. Accordingly, the drawings and descriptions will be regarded as illustrative in nature and not as restrictive.
The accompanying drawing incorporated in and forming a part of this specification, illustrates several aspects of the present invention, and together with the description serves to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawing:
a is a detailed cross-sectional view through the agitator;
a and 5b are cutaway, cross-sectional views through the canister assembly showing the latch handle in the unlatched and latched positions respectively;
a is a detailed cross sectional view of the rotor of the sweeper on the stationary bearing.
a–7c are fragmentary views similar to
Reference will now be made in detail to the present preferred embodiment of the invention, an example of which is illustrated in the accompanying drawing.
Reference is now made to
The upright vacuum cleaner 10 illustrated includes a nozzle assembly 16 and a canister assembly 18. The canister assembly 18 further includes a control handle 20 and a hand grip 22. The hand grip 22 carries a control switch 24 for turning the vacuum cleaner on and off. Of course, electrical power is supplied to the vacuum cleaner 10 from a standard electrical wall outlet through a cord (not shown).
At the lower portion of the canister assembly 18, rear wheels 26 are provided to support the weight of the vacuum cleaner 10. A second set of wheels 27 (see also
The canister assembly 18 includes a cavity 32 (see also
The nozzle assembly 16 includes a nozzle and agitator cavity 36 that houses a rotating agitator brush 38. The agitator brush 38 shown is rotatably driven by a motor 40 and cooperating gear drive 42 housed within the agitator and described in greater detail below (see
Reference is now made to
The motor 40 drives a shaft 70 including gear teeth 72. The drive shaft 70 extends through a bearing 74 held in the hub 76 of the planetary gear set carrier 78. In the most preferred embodiment a fan 80 is keyed or otherwise secured to the distal end of the drive shaft 70.
The planetary gear set carrier 78 includes three stub shafts 82 that each carry a planetary gear 84. Each of the planetary gears 84 include teeth that mesh with the gear teeth 72 of the drive shaft 70. Additionally, the planetary gears 82 mesh with the teeth of an annular gear 86 that is fixed to the agitator motor housing 64 by pin or other means. Thus, it should be appreciated that as the drive shaft 70 is driven by the motor 40, the planetary gears 84 are driven around the annular gear 86, thereby causing the planetary gear set carrier 78 to rotate.
Planetary gear set carrier 78 also includes a drive ring 88 and associated rubber drive boot 87 which includes a series of spaced channels 89 that receive and engage axial ribs 91 projecting inwardly radially from the inner wall of the agitator 38. Thus, the rotation of the planetary gear set carrier 78 is transmitted by the drive ring 88 and drive boot 87 directly to and causes like rotation of the agitator 38. The rubber drive boot 87 provides the necessary damping to insure the smooth transmission of power to the agitator 38. Simultaneously with the rotation of the planetary gear set carrier 78 and agitator 38, the drive shaft 70 also drives the fan 80 at a ratio of between 4-1 to 10-1 and most preferably 6-1 with respect to the agitator 38. The resulting rapid rotation of the fan 80 helps to move air through the agitator 38 and ensure proper cooling of the agitator motor 40 during its operation.
The dust collection assembly 12 will now be described in detail. The dust collection assembly 12 includes a filtering subassembly generally designated by reference numeral 100 and a dust container 102. Dust container 102 includes an open top 104, a bottom wall 106 and a first cylindrical sidewall 108. An inlet 110 is shown directed tangentially with respect to the cylindrical sidewall 108. In this orientation, the inlet 110 promotes the formation of a vortex airstream as described in greater detail below. It should be appreciated, however, that substantially any other inlet orientation could be utilized and the formation of a vortex airstream is not critical to the present invention.
A downwardly directed outlet 112 extends through the bottom wall 106. A second or inner cylindrical sidewall 114 is concentrically received within the first cylindrical sidewall 108 so that at least a portion of the dust container 102 is annular. As best shown in
The filtering subassembly 100 includes a main body 118 and a cooperating cover 120 which seats on the dust container 102 and closes the open top 104. Together the main body 118 and cooperating cover 120 define a primary filter cavity 122. A primary filter 124 is positioned in the primary filter cavity 122 and divides that cavity into an intake chamber 126 and a discharge chamber 128. In one embodiment, the primary filter 124 is an annular corrugated filter made from paper or other natural and/or synthetic fiber material with each of the corrugations held by a plastic frame 130. That frame 130 includes a series of upwardly projecting tabs 132 radially arranged about the primary filter 124.
The main body 118 includes a downwardly depending exhaust conduit 134 providing fluid communication between the discharge chamber 128 and the exhaust pathway 116 leading to the outlet 112. As also shown the main body 118 includes a frustoconical wall 136 defining the peripheral margin of the intake chamber 126.
A prefilter 138 is carried on the main body 118 below the frustoconical wall 136. The prefilter 138 is shown as comprising a cylindrical open-ended screen supported on a molded plastic frame 139. The prefilter 138 extends concentrically around the exhaust conduit 134 so as to form an intake channel 140 between the prefilter and the exhaust conduit. Of course, other materials such as a porous plastic could be used for the prefilter 138. The intake channel 140 is provided in fluid communication with the intake chamber 126 through spaced openings 142 in the base 144 of the main body 118.
As further shown in
In operation, dirt and debris lifted by the agitator brush 38 and drawn through the suction inlet and hose passes through the inlet 110. In the illustrated embodiment, inlet 110 directs the air to tangentially flow in a cyclonic path (note action arrows A in
The vacuum airstream now devoid of the relatively larger and heavier dust, debris and particles is drawn through the filter screen 138 into the intake channel 140. The screen includes pores having a diameter of between substantially 40 μm and 300 μm. Relatively intermediate size dust, dirt and debris too light to settle to the bottom of the dust container 102 but too large to pass through the filter screen 138 is removed from the vacuum airstream by the filter screen. There this material collects and gradually accumulates into a heavier mass which is eventually swept away by the sweeper 200 so that it drops down into the bottom of the dust container 102.
As best shown with reference to
In the embodiment illustrated, the rotor 202 rides on a stationary bearing collar 210 (see
As further shown, the shoulder 208 is interrupted at spaced points so as to provide a series of gaps or slots 212. The bearing collar 210 includes at least one or more slots 213. As the rotor 202 rotates on and around the stationary bearing collar 210, the slots 212 in the rotor 202 and the slot or slots 213 in the bearing collar align momentarily to provide a passageway for dirt and debris to be drawn by vacuum force from the bearing area. Accordingly, the sweeper 200 rotates freely around the main body 118 of the filtering subassembly 100 under substantially any foreseeable operating conditions. The sweeper 200 is driven around the main body 118 by the movement of air along the path A. Specifically, the blades 204 are characterized by a swept configuration that aids in driving the sweeper 200 forward while also forcing dirt and debris swept by the wiper 206 from the filter screen 138 downward into the bottom of the dust container 102. The swept angle ranges between about 0–30° over a radius of curvature of between about 35–40 mm.
As best shown by action arrow B (see
The flow of the vacuum airstream is carefully shaped and controlled throughout its passage through the vacuum cleaner 10 in order to ensure the highest possible cleaning efficiency. Toward this end a first gap 154 having a width W1 of between about 34 mm and 36 mm is provided between the filter screen 138 and the first cylindrical sidewall 108. The inlet 110 is provided with a diameter D1 of between about 30 mm–35 mm. In one possible embodiment diameter D1≦the width W1.
Additionally, a second gap 156 having a width W2 between about 12 mm and 16 mm is provided between an outer edge of the separator 148 and the first cylindrical sidewall 108. The width W2 of the gap 156 must be carefully controlled as it allows the separator 148 to concentrate the vacuum airflow from the inlet 110 in the area of the filter screen 138 away from the dirt and debris collecting in the bottom of the dust container 102. This is done while simultaneously maintaining a sufficiently large gap 156 to allow the free passage of the larger, heavier dirt and dust particles entrained in the airstream into the lower portion of the dust container 102 where they can be collected.
A third gap 157 having a width W3 between about 14–20 mm is provided between the sweeper 200 and the first cylindrical sidewall 108. In one possible embodiment the width W2≦the width W3.
During vacuuming, the dust container 102 will gradually fill with dirt and debris which will also collect on the filter screen 138. Further, fine dust particles will be collected on the primary filter 124. By forming the dust container 102 and the cover 120 of the filtering subassembly 100 from transparent or translucent plastic material it is possible to visually monitor and inspect the condition of the dust container and primary filter 124 during vacuuming. Following vacuuming or as otherwise necessary it is easy to dispose of this dirt and debris. Specifically, the vacuum cleaner is turned off and the dust collection assembly 12 is removed from the cavity 32 in the canister assembly 18. This may be done by releasing a latch handle 158 (note: unlatched and latched handle positions shown, respectively in
A filter clicker, generally designated by reference numeral 160, allows easy cleaning of the primary filter 124. More specifically, the filter clicker 160 includes a revolving cleaning element 162 shown with a pair of projecting lugs 164. An exposed actuator 166 is carried on the top of the cover 120. The actuator 166 includes a hub 168 which projects through an opening in the cover 120 and engages in a cooperating socket provided in the cleaning element 162. By manually rotating the actuator 166, the cleaning element 162 is likewise rotated and the projecting lugs 164 engage with each of the series of projecting tabs 132 on the frame 130 of the primary filter 124. As the projecting lugs 164 resiliently snap past the projecting tabs 132, the corrugated filter material is vibrated shaking the fine dust and dirt particles from the primary filter 124. Since the projecting tabs 132 are provided around the outer margin of the frame, greater vibration is produced for better cleaning action. These dust and dirt particles then drop under the force of gravity and slide down the frustoconical sidewall 136 of the main body, pass through the apertures 142 and drop down into the bottom 170 of the intake channel 140 where they are captured.
The cover 120 is then removed from the dust container 102 by twisting. When separated the filtering subassembly 100 including the main body 118, cover 120, primary filter 124, filter screen 138 and air current guide 146 stay together as a unit. As the filtering subassembly 100 and the dust container 102 are separated, the bottom 170 of the intake channel 140 opens and the fine dirt and debris that is collected there from the cleaning of the primary filter 124 falls under the force of gravity into the bottom of the dust container 102. Similarly, any relatively light dirt and debris remaining on the filter screen 138 or the upper ledge of the separator 148 falls easily to the bottom of the container with minor shaking of the filtering subassembly 100 during its removal from the container. The dirt and debris is then dumped from the container 102 into a garbage receptacle. The filtering subassembly 100 is then rejoined with the dust container 102 by twisting the cover 120 onto the threaded upper end of the dust container 102 and the entire dust collection assembly 112 is then repositioned in the cavity 32 in the canister assembly 18. This positions the inlet 110 in communication with a coupling 47 in communication with the hose or other conduit leading to the nozzle and the outlet 112 in communication with the port 113 communicating with the passageway 115 leading to the suction fan 34 (see
Under certain circumstances, such as after extended heavy duty service, it may become necessary to access the primary filter 124. This is relatively easily accomplished. More particularly, the main body 118 and the cover 120 of the filtering subassembly 100 are connected together by means of the upstanding mounting flange 170 on the main body which provides either a threaded or a fiction fit in the cooperating groove 172 of the cover 120. Accordingly, the cover 120 may be pulled or unscrewed from the main body 118 to open the primary filter cavity 122. The primary filter 124 is then replaced with a new filter. The cover 120 is then repositioned on the main body 118 by inserting the mounting flange 170 in the cooperating groove 172 and completing the reconnection.
As an additional optional feature, the vacuum cleaner 10 could be equipped with a performance indicator 300 (see
In the event intake air flow becomes restricted due, for example, to an excessively dirty primary filter 124, negative pressure builds in the passageway 113. The encapsulated pressure switch 302 senses the vacuum via, for example, a non-collapsing tube 303 (see also
The foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of this invention has been presented for purposes of illustration and description. It is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obvious modifications or variations are possible in light of the above teachings. For example, as shown in
The embodiment was chosen and described to provide the best illustration of the principles of the invention and its practical application to thereby enable one of ordinary skill in the art to utilize the invention in various embodiments and with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated. All such modifications and variations are within the scope of the invention as determined by the appended claims when interpreted in accordance with the breadth to which they are fairly, legally and equitably entitled.
This is a U.S. National Stage Application of International Patent Application Serial No. PCT/US01/47401 filed Nov. 13, 2001 which claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application Ser. No. 60/248,085 filed Nov. 13, 2000.
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind | 371c Date |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/US01/47401 | 11/13/2001 | WO | 00 | 9/12/2003 |
| Publishing Document | Publishing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| WO02/38025 | 5/16/2002 | WO | A |
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| Number | Date | Country |
|---|---|---|
| 54123258 | Sep 1979 | JP |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20040025285 A1 | Feb 2004 | US |
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60248085 | Nov 2000 | US |
