The invention relates to projection systems, devices and methods for producing and displaying cinematic images through projections that involve transmission through a manipulated medium, and more particularly to projection systems, devices and methods that generate and display cinematic images produced via cymatic action on the medium through a catadioptric arrangement.
The study or effects of visible sound and vibration is generally referred to as cymatics. Cymatics typically involves the observation of the modes of vibration of a structure resulting from a frequency source applied to the structure. One example of cymatic observation is where a plate (e.g., Chladni plate) covered with sand is excited with a frequency source and the sand forms patterns at the nodes and anti-nodes on the plate, representative of the standing vibration waves when in resonance. The term cymatics is often credited to Dr. Hans Jenny (b. 1904-d. 1972), who was a medical doctor and physicist. Dr. Jenny used the term “cymatics” to describe what is a study of vibration and its effect on the organization of matter. The word “cymatics” is a derivation from the Greek ‘kuma’ which means ‘billow’ or ‘wave,’ and is used to describe the effects that sound and vibration have on matter. In many instances, sound is a periodic wave, and the atoms undergo simple harmonic motion. Oscillations and resonance effects may be induced by sound waves, as is the case where the resonant frequency of an object such as a glass is matched by a sound wave, resulting in the shattering of the glass.
Dr. Jenny's work demonstrated how acoustic sounds or vibrations may arrange matter into highly organized patterns, which often comprise symmetrical or repeating patterns. Vibrations have been channeled through mediums such as fine powders, liquids, gels and other substances. For example, when the vibration of a transducer, such as for example a speaker, vibrates a circular dish of water, it is transforming into a type of transverse wave. For this transverse wave, the surface waves on the water move perpendicular (right angled) to the direction of energy transfer (the propagation of the original sound wave).
One example of cymatics involves a thin metallic plate, diaphragm or membrane that is vibrated by exposing it to a sound tone at a certain frequency, and regions of maximum and minimum displacement in the plate are made visible in a thin coating of particles, paste or liquid. The frequency applied to the plate is responsible for the patterns that are formed.
Systems, devices and methods for producing and displaying cinematic images are provided. The cinematic images are produced and displayed by manipulating a medium and passing light through the medium. The medium undergoes movement from a manipulation source which may be a transducer or other component that imparts a frequency on the medium, and preferably a vibration frequency that moves the medium in a pattern, such as oscillating, pulsating or other movement. Embodiments of the invention provide a projection system and projector that project cinematic images based on the changes taking place in the medium. According to preferred embodiments, the manipulation of the medium is carried out using cymatic movement. The effect of the frequencies transmitted to the medium imparts movement, such as patterns of movement, based on the composition and content of the medium.
According to preferred embodiments, the systems, devices and methods for producing and displaying cinematic images are configured as a catadioptric projection device, that includes a lens and illumination source and a reflector, where the illumination source and lens are provided above the reflector, and the medium is provided between the reflector and the location where the lens and illumination source are disposed. A transducer is positioned in proximity to the medium to generate energy in the form of acoustic waves that impart movement of the medium. The light is projected from the illumination source, away from the lens, and through the medium and to the reflector, and reflected light is reflected from the reflector and back through the medium and reaching the lens, where the light is focused and an output projected from the lens. The projected output preferably is directed onto a surface, such as a screen, wall, ceiling, or other structure. The transducer imparts movement to the medium so that the light passing through the medium, and ultimately projected, provides the effect of cinematic motion. The transducer may be a speaker or other component, which may produce audible sounds (such as, for example, music or other tones), or may produce silent, inaudible vibrations. An amplifier and/or tuner also may be provided in association with or electronically connected with the transducer to further control the output of the transducer.
According to embodiments of the invention, the device includes a medium, which preferably is a substance that is malleable or motile, and, more particularly, in the preferred embodiments, is a fluid. The medium is admitted to the device in an area designed to hold the medium. According to some preferred embodiments, the device is configured with a medium comprising a liquid, such as water. A vibration generator, such as a sound or music generator, is operated to produce the vibrations that are directed at the medium, and which impart movement to the medium. According to some implementations, the vibrations may be audible to humans, or they may be silent to humans, while according to some alternate embodiments, the vibrations may be adjusted or varied to include audible and silent vibrations, or one or more intervals of each. The movement of the medium brought about by the vibration source may be in the form of waves or patterns, oscillations or other movements. The vibration generator may be operated directly or manually, or may be programmed with music or other sounds that are generated and send waves through the medium. The system, method and devices may be configured with programming to operate autonomously, and be programmed with audible sounds or selections, as well as light patterns and colors. According to some embodiments, a user, or one or more or a plurality of users, may have the capability to control or vary the vibrations and colors of light. The vibrations may be in the form of music, and the music may be coordinated with an illumination source of the device, which may comprise a single light source, or multiple light sources, or the capability to provide different and/or combinations of colors or wavelengths.
Embodiments of the systems, devices and methods may be configured to implement strobing coloration and pulse or strobe one or more or a plurality, or combinations of colors. The strobing of the colored light in relation to the cymatic patterns results in illusions of movement or stasis. The patterns may be wave forms that the fluid undergoes when the energy of a particular frequency is broadcast through the medium, which may be carried out using a transducer (e.g., speaker) to provide acoustic vibrations.
The movement of the liquid preferably is carried out by imparting an energy wave or waves that produces a disturbance in the medium, such as the liquid which is disturbed by vibrations that generate wave forms in the liquid. The disturbance may be produced by vibration frequencies that are delivered to the substance of the projector device. The projection systems, devices and methods produce and display cinematic images that show movement as well as monochromatic, or according to preferred embodiments, colors, through projections that involve transmission through a manipulated medium, and through a lens where the patterns are displayed on a viewing surface. The cymatic action on the medium provides movement of the medium in relation to the wave or waves being transmitted through the medium. The cinematic images projected by the device display the movements of the medium, such as water or other substance, in combination with lights which preferably are color lights that produce patterns of light and colors, generating artistic imagery. The imagery may be combined with audible sounds or music providing a cinematic show for users to view and enjoy.
A control may be used to generate a desired or controlled action on the medium. The control may involve a controller that is programmed or programmable, or adjustable by a user to change frequencies of the signals or waves being imparted on the medium to produce a different or desired output or cinematic imagery.
Preferably the medium is a substance through which light can pass through. According to preferred embodiments, the medium is fluid. According to some embodiments, the fluid may be water, liquid, or, according to some alternate embodiments, may be a substance, such as a slurry or other matter.
According to a preferred embodiment, a projection device is provided. The projection device has a space for holding the medium, which, for example, may be a fluid such as water. According to some embodiments, the holding space may be directly on a surface of a reflector. The holding space may comprise a reservoir. The holding space or reservoir preferably is situated between the motivator (such as the vibration source) and the reflector surface, and in the preferred embodiments, is situated between a reflector and an illumination source (and the lens). Some embodiments of the devices may include a sealed reservoir, with panels that permit light to pass through (such as glass or plastic, or other transparent composition). The reservoir may be sealed to contain the fluid according to some embodiments, and according to other embodiments, the reservoir may have an access opening that is designed to access the fluid. This allows the fluid medium to be supplied and replenished as needed, or changed if a different fluid medium is desired. According to some embodiments the fluid reservoir or holder may be configured to receive fluid, such as rain water, directly, or through a conduit. In some instances one or more conduits may be connected to the fluid holder or reservoir. Embodiments also may include a replenishment source, such as a pump that maintains a supply of the fluid, such as water to ensure sufficient coverage of the medium within the projector.
According to a preferred configuration, the reservoir preferably is situated between the motivator and the projection surface, and the system is configured to allow light to pass through the substance contained in the reservoir. In a preferred configuration, the reflector comprises a mirror that is located on one side of the reservoir, with the lens on the other side. The mirror may be provided having a number of shapes or configurations. For example, the mirror of the devices may be curved, parabolic, flat, convex or other shape. According to some preferred embodiments, the mirror is curved, and according to some of the preferred embodiments it is parabolic. The mirror is situated to receive projected light, such as a light beam, from a light source and to reflect that light toward the lens. The lens focuses the light onto a surface. The surface may be a suitable surface onto which the projected light can be viewed. According to some embodiments, the devices, systems and methods project vertically toward a ceiling or dome, and the ceiling or dome surface is where the device output is displayed for viewing of the cinematic images. According to some alternate embodiments, the devices, systems and methods may provide a specially configured surface for displaying the cinematic images. According to some implementations, the system and device produce a light output from the lens that may be directed onto an existing surface (wall, ceiling, panel, other object or the like), where the device orientation may be vertical (for a ceiling or dome projection) or arranged horizontally (for a vertical wall surface projection). According to some other embodiments, the device may include a surface, such as a panel or structure that is associated with or constructed as part of the device, that receives the projected image from the lens, and provides a viewing surface for displaying the cinematic images. Devices may be constructed without the screen panel or with a removable screen panel, to provide an option for projecting directly on a surface (e.g., such as a wall, ceiling, or other panel). Alternatively, a plurality of screen panels or arrangement of them may be used to receive the cymatic projections.
The device may be supported on a support such as a frame or stand, or, according to some alternate embodiments, may be installed on a structure to provide projected images onto a desired location (wall, ceiling, panel or the like). For example, the reflector, the medium, lens and illumination source may be configured mounted on a frame, and set to provide a suitable focusing distance for the lens to illuminate a desired object. The lens and illumination source may be positionable on a frame member relative to the reflector and medium. The vibration source, such as a transducer also may be carried or mounted on the frame. According to some embodiments, the unit may be configured with the components mounted on a frame. According to some other embodiments, the transducer may be a separately mountable and removable unit, designed to fit in a location that will produce vibrations on the medium when operated.
The device includes a motivator that imparts energy onto the substance or fluid. According to preferred embodiments, the motivator produces a frequency or frequencies of waves imparted on the substance, which makes the substance move and exhibit patterns and motion in response to the energy imparted. Light from the illumination source is directed through the medium, and preferably is supplied by a suitable light source, such as, for example, an LED light source. The light source preferably is an LED light source, and may comprise one or more, or a plurality of LEDs. According to some embodiments, the LED may operate to provide light output as the source of light for the projector. According to some other embodiments, the LED may comprise one or more colors that are strobed. Strobing circuitry is employed to regulate the strobing and coordinate the strobing with the transducer or speaker. The circuitry may be integrated in the projection device or may be separately provided or associated therewith. Circuitry may be configured to allow a user (or users) to control the vibrations by selecting or manipulating the frequencies that are produced by the transducer (such as a speaker), as well as to select the light of types of light (colors, continuous, strobing, pulsed or the like).
Methods for producing and displaying cinematic images are disclosed herein. The methods may be implemented using the devices and systems. According to implementations of the method, a fluid and reflector may comprise a mirrored basin of water that is vibrated by an attached or proximally situated transducer with sonic and infrasonic tones to generate cymatic wave patterns within the water. A projection device hung above the basin shines focused light onto the water. This light is reflected and refracted by the cymatic wave patterns in the water. These caustic lights are then focused by the basin mirror, redirecting the light back towards the light source. Around the light source is a larger lens that focuses the caustic light patterns onto an overhead screen (e.g., a ceiling, dome or panel). For alternate configurations, the device and system may project onto a wall or other surface that is vertical, inclined or oriented at a position other than overhead.
These liquid light projections can be presented alongside sounds or music used to generate the imagery, or with alternative sounds or music such that the wave patterns appear to be generated by the music. This choreography of light with sound provides a physical translation of sound into light, or an artistic interpretation or music into light.
Additionally, the projection devices and systems, which according to some embodiments can remain at a constant brightness, can also strobe in relation to the frequencies used to create cymatic patterns in the water. Through varying the rate of light strobe, the projected imagery can appear to be completely static, imbued with more energetic movement, and colored in precise ways. The afterimages of discrete color strobes blend in the viewers eye to create dynamic fields of fluctuating color. This additional mode of projection adds a completely new layer to the projected experience and can also be choreographed to sound or music.
These and other advantages are provided by the invention. Features that are described and shown in connection with an embodiment may be used in conjunction with another embodiment.
Referring to
According to the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the device 110 is shown supported on a frame 111 and includes a transducer 112 arranged in proximity to a reservoir 113 designed to hold the action media 120. The media 120 is depicted in the illustration as a fluid, and, for example, may be water or other fluid. A reflector or mirror 114 is shown supported on the frame 111. The mirror 114 is depicted according to a preferred embodiment provides in a parabolic configuration. In the embodiment illustrated, the reservoir 113 may comprise the surface of the mirror 114 or portion thereof. The illustration in
The device 110 is shown having a lens 121. The lens 121 is shown disposed opposite the reflector 114 and in line with the medium 120. According to preferred configurations, the medium 120 is situated between the reflector 114 and the lens 121. The lens 121 is shown according to an exemplary embodiment comprising a plano-convex lens, where one side is convex and the other side planar. The lens preferably is disposed around illumination source, and in addition to the plano-convex lens shown in
The device 110 preferably is configured to include an illumination source 130. The illumination source 130 is shown comprising an illuminator having a housing 132 and LED 133. The LED 133 may be a single LED or array of multiple LEDs. Circuitry is provided to control and operate the illumination source 130. The circuitry may include or be linked to a power source, which, for example, may comprise any suitable power source such as supply from an electric power company, a battery, generator, solar panel/cell, turbine or other component, with suitable drivers and/or converters to provide the appropriate power, along with resistors or other components to control the brightness and output.
The preferred embodiment depicted in
In the device 110 shown in
The illumination source 130 is directed toward the reflector 114 and the media 120, with the illumination source 130, as depicted in
The surface receiving the projected cinematic image may be a fixed surface provided at a fixed distance from the lens 121. According to some embodiments, the surface may comprise a wall or other panel of a structure. Embodiments of the device 110 may include a viewing surface onto which the focused light may be projected to display a cinematic image on the viewing surface. The surface 300 may represent a surface of a wall, panel or other structure, while according to other embodiments, the surface 300 may comprise or be part of the device 110, and may be attached to the device 110, for example, via a frame, such as the frame 111, or other connector.
The action media 120 is manipulated to provide visual effects in the focused light 212 that is projected and focused on a surface. Manipulation of the media 120 is carried out by subjecting the media 120 to acoustic vibrations by operating a generator such as a transducer 112 that produces vibrations. The transducer 112 may comprise a speaker, and preferably is connected to an amplifier, tuner or other signal regulator. Control circuitry preferably is provided to operate the transducer to produce vibrations or sounds that are directed at the media 120, such as, for example, water that is in the reservoir 113 (e.g., which may be on top of the reflector). The control circuitry is configured to provide control over selections of tone, pitch, music or other sounds or vibrations, including audible sounds, as well as inaudible sounds. The movement of the media 120, such as water or other fluid or substance, preferably forms designs or patterns that are reflected as a design or pattern in the light reflected off of the surface of the reflector 114. The light is reflected and refracted by the cymatic waves of the fluid and the lens 121 receives this light (from the reflection off of the reflector 114), and focuses the output onto a viewing surface. The designs or patterns formed display cinematic motion as movements, which correspond with the movement of the fluid as a result of the vibrations imparted on the fluid by the energy (supplied by the transducer 112).
Although a single lens 121 is shown in the exemplary embodiments, a plurality of lenses or focusing elements may be arranged to direct or manage the position of the light and cinematic images on the viewing surface. For example, the lens may be movable to adjust the focus of the focused light so that the projection is clear or a desired viewing effect is achieved (sharp, blurred, etc.).
The frame 111 may comprise a stand 111a. According to some embodiments, as illustrated in
According to some alternate embodiments, the device 110 may be mounted in an environment, where the stand may comprise an existing structure or part thereof, and the surface may also comprise an existing surface or part thereof.
According to some alternate embodiments, the device may be self-contained, and include a viewable screen that is mounted with or associated with the device components. For example, the device may be configured as a personal use device, allowing a user to view cymatic generations of cinematic images on the screen of the device. The screen may be located on a frame or other supporting structure to which the other components of the device are mounted or held.
The medium 120 such as a fluid or other substance, may be provided by placing an appropriate amount of the medium in the space or reservoir 113. The medium 120 may be supported directly on the surface 114a of the reflector 114. According to some embodiments, the medium 120 may be supplied manually and admitted to the space 113 manually, while according to some other embodiments, the media 120 may be supplied by a pump or other mobility method or device to deliver an amount of fluid into the reservoir 113, or maintain an amount of fluid therein. This may be beneficial where the device is to be located or installed in an area that is difficult to reach, or where evaporation is likely (e.g., water).
Referring to
Referring to
Alternatively, according to some alternate embodiments, power to power the illumination source may be supplied in a housing that houses the LED (such as for example, where battery power is used).
The device 110 may be operated using a user interface that may take place through a suitable communication mechanism, including low power such as Bluetooth, or Wi-Fi, cellular, ethernet, or other signal transmission method. The device 110 may be controlled using a computer, smartphone or separate controller that includes a chip with embedded logic software with instructions for controlling and operating the device 110. Software applications are designed to provide communications from a user device, or other computer, to perform operations, including turning on and off the power, selecting the tuning for the vibrations or sounds (which may be music selections), as well as selection of the lighting (hue, color, intensity and the like).
Referring to
Embodiments of the projection devices and systems may be configured with circuitry that may be preprogrammed for autonomous or programmed operation of the projections and cinematic output, or alternatively, may be configured to be operated by a user or users, with a user interface or interfaces. For example, a user may use a software application on a smartphone or another electronic device, or separate device, that is configured to allow the user to make selections or adjustments to one or more or both the vibration output or frequencies, as well as the lighting or light output intensity and/or colors.
The control mechanism for controlling the vibrations and/or the illumination source may be performed and/or implemented in one or more computing components, which may comprise a computer including a processor for executing appropriate instructions stored in a memory. The control circuitry may include or be configured to operate with or in conjunction with one or more computing components or circuitry which may include a processor controlled by instructions stored in a memory. The memory may be random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), flash memory or any other memory, or combination thereof, suitable for storing control software or other instructions and data. Some of the functions performed by the projection devices, systems and methods have been described with reference to flowcharts and/or block diagrams. Those skilled in the art should readily appreciate that functions, operations, decisions, etc. of all or a portion of each block, or a combination of blocks, or the connection between the blocks, of the flowcharts or block diagrams may be implemented as or in association with computer program instructions, software, hardware, firmware or combinations thereof. Those skilled in the art should also readily appreciate that instructions or programs defining the functions of the present invention (such as controlling or operating the transducer and the illumination source or sources) may be delivered to a processor in many forms, including, but not limited to, information permanently stored on tangible non-transitory non-writable storage media (e.g. read-only memory devices within a computer, such as ROM, or devices readable by a computer I/O attachment, such as CD-ROM or DVD disks), information alterably stored on tangible non-transitory writable storage media (e.g. floppy disks, removable flash memory and hard drives) or information conveyed to a computer through communication media, including wired or wireless computer networks. In addition, the control circuitry may be configured with embedded software or logic that generates or provides the functions to operate the projector devices and systems, including, according to some alternate embodiments, implementing the control circuitry in part or in whole using firmware and/or hardware components, such as combinatorial logic, Application Specific Integrated Circuits (ASICs), Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) or other hardware or some combination of hardware, software and/or firmware components. The methods, devices and systems may be implemented with control circuitry that may comprise or have associated with it, hardware, software, or a combination of hardware and software. The methods, devices and systems may be implemented in a centralized fashion in at least one computing system, or in a distributed fashion where different elements are spread across several interconnected computing systems, or computing components, such as computers, personal computing devices, smart phones, tablets or other electronic devices. A typical combination of hardware and software may be a general-purpose computing device with a program or other code that, when being loaded and executed, controls the functions and operations of the LED and the acoustic vibrations. Control circuitry also may be implemented with an application specific integrated circuit or chip. Some implementations may comprise a non-transitory machine-readable (e.g., computer readable) medium (e.g., FLASH drive, optical disk, magnetic storage disk, or the like) having stored thereon one or more lines of code executable by a machine, thereby causing the machine to perform processes as described herein.
Although not shown the illumination source may include features, such as for example, a fan, temperature sensors, and circuitry to operate cooling functions, such as drawing air through the housing preferably in a manner that does not disturb the medium, such as the fluid. The medium preferably is transparent or allows at least some light to pass through the medium, however, in some other embodiments, the medium may block light and its movement may provide areas where the medium has moved to expose areas through which the light may pass.
It is intended that the foregoing detailed description be regarded as illustrative rather than limiting, and that it be understood that it is the following claims, including all equivalents, that are intended to define the spirit and scope of this invention. Numerous other changes, substitutions, variations, alterations and modifications may be ascertained by those skilled in the art and it is intended that the present invention encompass all such changes, substitutions, variations, alterations and modifications as falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.