1. Field of the Invention
Applicants' invention relates to a device for protecting the saddle horn and swells of a saddle. More particularly, it relates to a wrap designed to protect the saddle horn and swells when a lariat rope is dallied around it and pressure applied, as when roping cattle in the sports of team and calf roping.
2. Background Information
Roping cattle from horseback is a historical process that many recognize. Branding and doctoring the cattle necessitated that cowboys capture the animals, and early ranches where this process completed without the benefit or aid or pens and specialized shoots necessitated a very specific skill of the cowboys, as well as necessitating specialized equipment. Part of this specialized equipment included development of the western saddle. These skills and equipment in practice in many places yet today.
Many people are also familiar with the transition that was made of the various roping styles to rodeo events. One of the roping styles that found its way to the rodeo arena, and continues to grow in popularity, is the sport of team roping. Team roping, as its name implies, is an event that is completed by two ropers. The first roper, called the header, ropes the animals first and either ropes the animal around the neck or, more preferably, around the horns. The second roper, called the healer, waits for the header to slow the animal and turn the animal at an approximate 90-degree angle before roping the animal's hind legs.
In a typical rodeo run, the steer is placed in a starting gate called a shoot. Behind the shoot is a three-sided area called the box in which the header and healer start on their horses. Traditionally, the header and healer were in a double-box to the rear and on the right side of the steer. However, in the last few decades, it has become most common that the header starts in a box to the rear and on the left side of the steer, while the healer starts in a box to the rear and on the right side of the steer. The header calls for the steer to be released by nodding his head or otherwise indicating his readiness. The steer is given a designated head start, called a score, and the ropers (or at least the header) are required to wait in the box until the steer reaches a certain point, at which time they can leave the box in pursuit of the steer.
Once the ropers leave the box, their horses chase the steer an attempt to close the distance between the animals. As the header gets closer to the steer, he generally attempts to arrive to the rear of the animal close enough to rope it and slightly to its left. Meanwhile, the healer rates his horse back and to the right of the steer such that he is ready to close the gap after the header ropes, but also he can attempt to help keep the steer from ducking to the right.
Once the roper has gotten close enough to the steer to rope, he ropes the steer around the horns or neck and pulls his slack to tighten the loop around the steer's horns. He then takes a couple of wraps around his saddle horn with the free end of the rope (the “daily”) so that the steer is effectively attached by the rope to the saddle of the horse and rider. The header then signals his horse to slow which also slows the steer slightly. Then he turns his head horse off to the left at approximately a 90-degree angle such that the steer is then pulled to the left as well. Once the steer changes directions, the healer is then allowed to take his throw at the heels of the steer. He attempts to rope both hind feet, although roping one hind foot is a legal catch as well, albeit one with a penalty. Once the healer ropes the hind feet, he dallies his rope as well and stops his horse. The header continues until he takes the slack out of his rope, then turns his horse to face the steer, leaving the steer immobilized between the two horses.
The western saddle was traditionally, and is still, used on working horses on cattle ranches throughout the United States, particularly in the west. They are the “cowboy” saddles familiar to movie viewers and rodeo fans. The western saddle is characterized as allowing great freedom of movement to the horse, and security to the rider and strong control of the horse. One extremely functional item is virtually always identified with the western saddle—the saddle “horn.”
As is evident from the description of team roping above, the saddle horn is integral to roping cattle, whether it is in team roping as described above, or in branding, doctoring, tie-down calf roping, or other instances in which an animal is roped and snubbed to the roper's saddle. The saddle horn allows cowboys to control cattle by use of a rope around the neck, horns, or legs of the animal, tied or dallied around the horn. A “daily” is the term for when the rope is wrapped around the horn, without a knot, to cinch the bovine to the saddle. The flee end of the rope is wrapped around the horn and held by the cowboy. The cowboy can then hold the free end tight or let it slide around the horn to best control the cow. Given that the horn must thus accept the weight of both the horse and steer, the horn is subject to extreme pressure. Likewise, as the daily is tighten, or is allowed to slide, there is an enormous amount of friction developed between the rope and the saddle horn.
The saddle horn is generally covered with leather or raw-hide and is susceptible to being damaged by the friction. As a result, cowboys often wrap their saddle horns with protective material that can be disposed of as it becomes damaged by the friction, removed, and replaced.
Probably the most common and popular of modern horn wraps are strips of rubble inner tube, where the strips are cut perpendicular to the tube so that a circle of rubber stripping is obtained. The strip is then pulled and stretched about the saddle horn until it is tight and covers the horn. It is then tied onto itself.
Other horn protective materials have been developed, such as the saddle horn friction fitting described by Jones in U.S. Pat. No. 6,062,006. The '006 patent describes a hollow cylindrical fitting piece of rubber sized with an inner diameter sufficiently undersized in relation to the saddle horn that it achieves a tight, tensioned fit over the saddle horn. In practice however, in order for the single piece unit to be sufficiently tight to keep from turning when under the stress of a daily, it is so small that it is extremely difficult to install on the saddle horn. Likewise, when it needs to be replaced, it is very hard to remove, or it must either be cut off, creating the possibility of damaging the saddle horn.
The present invention consists of a horn wrap. The present invention provides a novel apparatus that will protect the saddle horn.
The present invention also provides for a horn wrap having the following beneficial characteristics:
a. even, smooth layers;
b. wrap is reversible;
c. increased contact with rope due to uniformity;
d. protects pommel at base of saddle horn;
e. easier application than traditional wraps and methods;
f. increased useful life;
g. variable wrap width;
h. wrap tightens when daily applied;
i. allows the user to adjust the length of the wrap to fit different sized saddles;
j. reversible textured surface alternatively provides increased friction or increased shock absorption; and
k. wrap is not twisted on saddle horn.
Referring to the figures in which like reference features indicate corresponding elements throughout the several views.
Attention is first directed to
In its first embodiment, the horn wrap 100 incorporates first and second apertures 20a and 20b at the first and second tips 26a and 26b. Additionally, the strap has a first width, while the first and second tips 26a and 26b may be formed into a first bell attachment piece 22a and a second bell attachment piece 22b. The first and second bell attachment pieces 22a and 22b have broadened, second and third widths as compared to the first width of the strap 10. While a first embodiment of the first and second bell attachment pieces 22a and 22b have been described herein as bell shaped, it is anticipated that the attachment pieces may be any shape that provides increased width as compared to the strap 10, as such the attachment pieces could be manufactured in any of generally circular, oval, bell, square, rectangular, or other shapes.
In generally the center of the first and second bell attachment pieces 22a and 22b are first and second apertures 20a and 20b. The first and second apertures 20a and 20b are sized such that they fit around the saddle horn 34. Further, the elasticity of the horn wrap 100 and the first and second bell attachment pieces 22a and 22b allows the first and second apertures 20a and 20b to stretch over the horn cap 32.
The strap 10 has a strap center 16 of a desired thickness. At both sides of the strap center 16 is a shoulder 14 and a strap edge 18. The thickness of the strap 10 can narrow from the shoulder 14 to the strap edge 18. This beveling allows the horn wrap 100, when the edges 18 of the horn wrap 100 are lapped over themselves to be a relatively smooth surface presented on the horn 34.
The first and second bell attachment pieces 22a and 22b are integrated into the ends of the strap 1.0, and are designed for attachment to the horn 34 or to another portion of the saddle 30.
In most instances when a rope 44 is dallied about the horn 34, it is done so in a counterclockwise direction. In this figure, the end of the rope 44 that is attached to the animal is at point B while the end of the rope 44 held by the rider is at point C. When weight is applied at the end of rope 44, torque and friction is applied in a clockwise direction. In any case, torque and friction are applied in a direction opposite that of the direction of the dally taken by the rider. As stated above, it is typical that dailies are taken in a counterclockwise direction because most ropers are right-handed and right-handed ropers dally counterclockwise.
In order to best counteract the torque and friction applied to it by the weight, the horn wrap 100 is applied to the horn 34 in a clockwise direction as indicated by arrow D. Applying the horn wrap 100 in the direction D, which is the same direction as the direction of torque as applied by the rope 44 results in the horn wrap 100 tightening about the horn 34 when torque and friction are applied by the rope 44.
In order to apply the horn wrap 100, the first bell attachment piece 22a (in a first embodiment of the horn wrap 100) is applied about the horn 34. The first tip 26a of the horn wrap 100 is thus anchored to the horn 34. The second tip 26b of the horn wrap 100 can then be extended from the horn 34, wrapped around the pommel 40 and through the gullet slot 36. The horn wrap 100 can then be wrapped about the horn 34. Once again, arrow D indicates the direction of the anticipated wrapping of the horn wrap 100. However, the horn wrap 100 can be wrapped in either direction about the horn 34, but should be wrapped in the direction opposition that the rider intends to apply the dally.
The width of the strap 10 can be varied. A narrow strap 10 width allows for many turns by the strap 10 about the horn 34, whereas a wider strap 10 width provides for quick application and only a few turns about the horn 34.
Further, as well as varying the width of the strap 10, the width of strap 10 may be varied within a single strap 10. In other words, the strap's 10 width may be tapered. The tapering may go from narrow to wider, from wider to narrow, or there may be multiple tapering within a single strap 10. That is to say, the strap 10 may start relatively narrow at a first width, taper outwardly to a second width, then taper inwardly again to the first width or a third width, or vice versa. A tapered design can allow for a gradual build up of the overall thickness of the wraps of the strap 10 about the horn 34. Such an embodiment can be used with various shaped horns 34 so as to allow the user to better choose a final shape of the wrapped horn 34. As an example, the tapered designed strap 10 may be narrower in the middle portion of the strap 10, then taper outward toward the two end portions, so the thickness of the wrapped horn 34 builds up more gradually.
Further, a widened portion of the strap 10 may be included at one end of the strap 10. The length of the widened portion or lip (30) will approximately be the diameter of the final wrap around the horn 34, and should extend at least ¾ around the horn 34. Thus, the lip (30) will extend downwardly from the wrap and extend out over the swells 40. The lip (30) can help prevent the rope 44 from being pulled up under the strap 10 when in use and the rope 44 is pulled tight.
The second apertures 10b may be called keeper holes. The second apertures 10b are used to make the final attachment of the horn wrap 100 to the horn 34 and finish the application. Having multiple second apertures 10b allows the user to reapply the wrap if the outermost second aperture 10b is damaged, thus prolonging the useful life of the horn wrap 100.
The horn wrap 100 is made from a rubber compound or other elastic material. The elasticity helps maintain the constriction of the horn wrap 100 about the horn 34, as well as size the horn wrap 100 to the horn 34. The material also has a certain softness. The elasticity and softness of the horn wrap 100 give the horn wrap 100 its coefficient of friction or “bite” against the rope 44 when a dally is taken and weight is applied against the livestock rope end B. The horn wrap's 100 elasticity may be measured as a percent of elongation, or, how much the material will stretch in size before failing. The present invention anticipates horn wraps 100 having elasticities that range from 100% elongation to 2500% elongation. However, in a preferred embodiment, the horn wrap 100 has an elasticity in the range of 400% elongation to 1600% elongation.
The softness of the horn wrap 100 material is measured in durometers. A durometer is a unit of measure typically used as a measure of hardness in polymers, elastomers and rubbers, and has a value between 0 and 100, with higher values indicating a harder material. A durometer measures the depth of an indentation in the material created by a given force. The present invention anticipates horn wraps 100 having a softness that ranges from 30 to 60 durometers on the A scale. However, in a preferred embodiment, the horn wraps 100 have a softness that ranges from 40 to 55 durometers on the A scale.
By varying the softness and the elasticity of the horn wrap 100 material, the user can effectively select the general amount of bite or slide the horn wrap 100 will have. A horn wrap that is softer and more elastic will create a greater coefficient of friction and more bite, but will not have as long of a useful life. While a horn wrap that is harder and less elastic will create a lesser coefficient of friction and less bite, but will have a relatively longer useful life.
Other preferred characteristics of the horn wrap 100 material may be having a melting point temperature of 125° to 300° F., with the preferred embodiment having a melting point temperature of 125° to 225° F.; a tear strength of 125 to 325 psi, with the preferred embodiment having a tear strength of 170 to 225 psi; and a tensile strength of 1000 to 3500 psi, with the preferred embodiment having a tensile strength of 1500 to 2500 psi.
When the user takes a dally, and the rope 44 is wrapped around the horn 34, the user holding the rope 44 at the rider rope end C anchors the rope as force is applied to the livestock rope end C. The livestock is able to be secured by the user, despite the weight of the livestock and the movement of the horse, due to the wraps of the rope 44 about the horn 34 and the friction of the rope 44, created by the wraps, against the horn 34 and strap 10. In order to enhance or minimize the coefficient of friction of the strap 10, the horn wrap 100 is applied to the saddle horn 34 with the texturing 48 facing out. The type of texturing 48 may be varied so as to further increase or decrease the strap's 10 coefficient of friction.
Conversely, if the user installs the texturing 48 facing inward toward the horn 34, then the texturing 48 will act to increase the shock absorbency of the horn wrap 100. As is illustrated, the texturing 48 may be positioned along the strap 10 so that it will become the outermost layers of the horn wrap 100 when the strap 10 is installed on the saddle horn 34.
Application of the horn wrap 100 is accomplished by, from the seat 38, inserting the strap first end 20a through the gullet 42 and placing the first aperture 20a over the horn 34. the remainder of the strap 10 is wrapped clockwise (as viewed from above looking toward the front of the saddle 30) about the horn 34 until a short amount remains. It is generally advisable to wrap the first layer very tight, making sure there gaps or air bubbles. The remaining turns are kept tight, but not overly stretched, and keeping air from between the layers. On the outer wrap 50, lower the strap 10 SO that the strap edge 18 of the outer wrap 50 extends out over the swell 40.
From the right side of the horn 34, insert the strap second end 10b through the gullet 42 and place the second aperture 20b over the horn 34. The strap edge 18 that extends out over the swell 40 is rolled upward, and the strap 10 adjacent to the second aperture 20b is snugged up close to the horn 34. The strap edge 18 is rolled back down and out over the swell 40. If there are multiple second apertures 20b (or keeper holes), then this last step may be repeated. The horn wrap 100 as applied to a horn 34, is a multilayered covering with no twists. Making the finished application's outer layer 50 relatively smooth. Further, the application process will create a covering that is somewhat concave, tending to urge the daily of a rope 44 toward the middle of the horn 34.
Although the invention has been described with reference to specific embodiments, this description is not meant to be construed in a limited sense. Various modifications of the disclosed embodiments, as well as alternative embodiments of the inventions will become apparent to persons skilled in the art upon the reference to the description of the invention. It is, therefore, contemplated that the appended claims will cover such modifications that fall within the scope of the invention.
This application is a continuation-in-part of U.S. application Ser. No. 12/288,985 filed on Oct. 24, 2008 now U.S. Pat. No. 7,992,366 and U.S. application Ser. No. 12/653,429 filed on Dec. 14, 2009 now U.S. Pat. No. 8,037,665, which are incorporated herein by reference.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12288985 | Oct 2008 | US |
Child | 13135469 | US | |
Parent | 12653429 | Dec 2009 | US |
Child | 12288985 | US |