Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to damper assemblies configured for use with a compartment, and more particularly, to damper assemblies configured to control motion between a cover and a housing of a compartment, such as a glove box within a vehicle.
Various compartments are configured to be selectively opened and closed. For example, a glove box or compartment within a vehicle is configured to be opened so that one or more items may be stored therein, and then closed to securely retain the item(s). A typical glove box includes a main fixed housing and a cover (such as a door, panel, lid, or the like) that is moveably secured to the fixed housing between an open position and a closed position. For example, the cover may be pivotally secured to the fixed housing. The cover includes a securing member, such as a latch, that cooperates with a complementary structure of the fixed housing to ensure that the cover is secured in the closed position.
Various glove boxes include a damper that controls motion of the door in relation to the housing. A first portion of the damper is attached to the housing, while another portion of the damper is attached to the moveable door.
Linear dampers resist motion in a defined direction. Certain linear dampers may include a switch that is coupled to a separate and distinct light within a glovebox. Typically, the switch is electrically connected to a separate and distinct power source within a vehicle (such as a battery within an engine compartment) via wiring that is routed between the switch and the power source. When the glovebox is opened, the switch activates to draw power from the separate and distinct power source, which is then delivered to the separate and distinct light within the glovebox, in order to illuminate the interior of the glovebox.
As can be appreciated, the manufacturing process for installing the damper may be time and labor intensive. In particular, the switch of the damper is electrically coupled to the separate and distinct power source and the separate and distinct light through wiring that is routed between the separate and distinct components.
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a damper system that includes a damper assembly including a damping mechanism that is configured to dampen motion between a first portion and a second portion of a component. A housing is coupled to the damping mechanism. The damper system also includes a switch and a power source. A lighting device is coupled to the power source. A portion of the damping mechanism is configured to interact with the switch to activate and deactivate the lighting device.
In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly includes the power source. In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly includes the lighting device. In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly includes the power source and the lighting device.
The housing may contain the power source. The lighting device may be coupled to the housing. The lighting device may be powered by the power source.
In at least one embodiment, the lighting device is configured to be activated to emit light when the first portion is opened in relation to the second portion. The lighting device is configured to be deactivated when the first portion is closed in relation to the second portion.
The damping mechanism may include a rack that is configured to be secured to one of the first portion or the second portion, and a carriage moveably secured to the rack. The carriage may be configured to be secured to the other of the first portion or the second portion.
A spring may be retained within the rack. The spring exerts a resistive force into the end of the carriage. In at least one embodiment, the spring is an extension spring that is configured to exert a spring force towards an end of the rack. In at least one embodiment, the spring is configured to drive actuation of the switch.
A strand may be coupled to the carriage and an anchor that is configured to be secured to the other of the first portion of the second portion. The carriage may include a strand coupler including a first passage separated from a second passage by a wall. The strand loops through the first passage and the second passage.
The carriage may include a ramp outwardly extending from a side of the carriage. The ramp is configured to engage a portion of the switch. The ramp may extend over more than half a length of a side of the carriage.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a system including a fixed body, and a cover moveably secured to the fixed body. The cover is configured to be moved between a closed position and an open position in relation to the fixed body. A damper system includes a damper assembly including a damping mechanism coupled to the fixed body and the cover. The damping mechanism is configured to dampen motion between the cover and the fixed body. The damper assembly further includes a housing coupled to the damping mechanism, a switch, and a power source. A lighting device is coupled to the power source. A portion of the damping mechanism is configured to interact with the switch to activate and deactivate the lighting device.
In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly includes the power source. In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly includes the lighting device. In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly includes the power source and the lighting device.
Before the embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of the components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein are for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting. The use of “including” and “comprising” and variations thereof is meant to encompass the items listed thereafter and equivalents thereof as well as additional items and equivalents thereof.
Certain embodiments of the present disclosure provide a damper assembly coupled to a power source and lighting device. In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly is configured to be independently powered and independently emit light. In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly includes a housing that contains a power source (such as a battery) that is electrically coupled to one or more lighting devices (such as a light emitting diode). The housing provides a mount that is configured to be secured to a component (such as a glove box).
In at least one embodiment, the lighting device(s) are configured to protrude into an internal chamber of the component and illuminate the internal chamber when the component is in an open position. Because the power source may be contained within the housing of the damper assembly, there is no need to couple the damper assembly to a separate and distinct power source, for example. In this manner, the damper assembly allows for an efficient, simplified, and time-saving manufacturing process. The damper assembly is configured to independently provide motion-damping, power, and illumination.
In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly 100 includes the lighting device 104 and the power source 112. For example, the lighting device 104 and the power source 112 may be on or within portions of the damper assembly 100. For example, the power source 112 may be within a housing 102 (shown in
In at least one other embodiment, the lighting device 104 may be separate and distinct from the damper assembly 100. For example, the lighting device 104 may be on or within a component (such as a glove box) other than the damper assembly 100.
In at least one other embodiment, the power source 112 may be separate and distinct from the damper assembly 100. For example, the power source 112 may be on or within a component other than the damper assembly 100.
Alternatively, the damper assembly 100 may not include the rack 106 and the carriage 108. Instead, the damper assembly 100 may be configured to dampen motion through other structures and features. For example, instead of the rack 106 and the carriage 108, the damping mechanism of the damper assembly 100 may include one or more rotary, elastomeric, springs, and/or the like that are configured to dampen motion. In at least one embodiment, the damper assembly 100 may be a pneumatic or air damper. For example, the damper assembly 100 may be an air damper including or otherwise coupled to the lighting device 104 and the power source 112.
The housing 102 defines an interior chamber 110 that retains a power source 112. The power source 112 is electrically coupled to a switch 114 and the lighting device(s) 104 through an electrical wire, for example. In at least one embodiment, the power source 112 is electrically coupled to the switch 114 and the lighting device(s) 104 through one or more electrical wires within the housing 102.
The power source 112 may be a battery. For example, the power source 112 may be a Lithium battery. In at least one other embodiment, the power source 112 may be another type of battery. As another example, the power source 112 may be one or more solar cells.
The carriage 108 is configured to securely mount to a first portion of a component, such as a fixed interior housing wall of a glovebox, while the rack 106 is configured to securely mount to a second portion of the component, such as moveable cover (for example, a door, panel, lid, or the like) of the glovebox. Optionally, the carriage 108 may be configured to mount to the cover of the glovebox, while the rack 106 is configured to mount to the fixed interior housing.
Optionally, the housing 102 may not include the power source 112. Instead, the damper assembly 100 may be coupled to a separate and distinct power source, such as may be within a vehicle. For example, a separate and distinct power source may be electrically coupled to the switch 114 and the lighting device(s) 104 through one or more electrical wires. The separate and distinct power source may be a separate and distinct battery, such as within a vehicle. In at least one embodiment, the housing 102 may include the power source 112 and be coupled to the separate and distinct power source. In such an embodiment, the power source 112 and the separate and distinct power source may provide power redundancy. For example, the power source 112 may provide a power backup to the separate and distinct power source, or vice versa.
Optionally, the damper assembly 100 may not include the lighting device 104. In this embodiment, the damper assembly 100 may be independently powered through the power source 112 and may further be electrically coupled to a separate and distinct lighting device, which may be an existing lighting device within a glovebox, for example. In this embodiment, the damper assembly 100 may not include a lighting device, but instead be coupled to a separate and distinct lighting device that is remote (that is, not on or within) the damper assembly 100. Optionally, the damper assembly 100 may include the lighting device 104, as well as be coupled to a separate and distinct lighting device.
The switch 114 is operatively coupled to the carriage 108. When the carriage 108 is in a first position, the switch 114 is opened, thereby breaking an electrical circuit with the power source 112, such that power is not delivered to the lighting device(s) 104. When the carriage 108 is in a second position that differs from the first position, the switch 114 is closed, thereby completing the electrical circuit with the power source 112, such that power is delivered from the power source 112 to the lighting device(s) 104, thereby illuminating the lighting device(s) 104.
In operation, the carriage 108 moves over the rack 106 as the component is opened and/or closed, in order to dampen (for example, decelerate, slow, or otherwise control) the opening and/or closing of the component. The carriage 108 may engage (or be disengaged from) the switch 114 when the component is closed. In this position, the switch 114 may be in an open position, such that the electrical circuit between the power source 112 and the lighting device(s) 104 is not completed. As the component is opened, the carriage 108 moves over the rack 106 and disengages from (or optionally engages) the switch 114, which then closes to complete the electrical circuit between the power source 112 and the lighting device(s) 104. In this manner, the lighting device(s) 104 emit light into the internal chamber of the component when the component is opened.
As described herein, the damper assembly 100 includes a damping mechanism (such as the rack 106 and the carriage 108) that is configured to dampen motion between a first portion and a second portion of a component. The housing 102 is coupled to the damping mechanism. In at least one embodiment, the housing 102 contains the power source 112. That is, the power source 112 may be an integral part of the damper assembly 100. The lighting device 104 is coupled to the housing 102 and is powered by the power source 112. The housing 102 may also include the switch 114. A portion of the damping mechanism (such as a portion of the carriage 108) is configured to interact with the switch 114 to activate the lighting device 104 (such that the lighting device 104 emits light), and deactivate the lighting device 104 (such that the lighting device 104 does not emit light).
Referring to
As shown in
The housing 102 includes a case 133 that defines the interior chamber 110 (shown in
In operation, the carriage 108 is configured to move longitudinally over the rack 106 in the directions of arrows A. As the carriage 108 moves over the rack 106 away from the housing 102, as seen in
Referring to
The ramp 526 is an example of the protuberance 126 shown in
As shown, the switch 514 may be positioned on either side of the damper assembly 500. Accordingly, the ramp 526 may extend from either side of the carriage 508. In at least one embodiment, a ramp 526 may extend from both sides of the carriage 508. That is, the carriage 508 may include a first ramp 526 extending from a first side and a second ramp 526 extending from an opposite second side.
Referring to
The carriage 608 may include a protuberance 626 extending from an end 627. The protuberance 626 may be an extension beam that is configured to engage a switch 614 of the housing 602, as described above. As shown, the housing 602 may be located proximate to an end 629 of the rack 606, instead of offset from a side 631 or 633 of the rack 606. Optionally, the housing 602 may be positioned on the side 631 or 633, and the protuberance 626 may extend from a side of the carriage 608.
A strand 640 having a first securing end 642 and a second anchoring end 644 secured to an anchor 646. The strand 640 extends through an end 635 of the rack 606. The end 635 of the rack 606 is opposite from the end 629 of the rack 606.
The carriage 608 further includes a strand coupler 650 that includes a first passage 652 separated from a second passage 654 by a central wall 656. The strand 640 extends through a channel 660 formed through the end 635 of the rack 606 and loops back through the strand coupler 650 via the first passage 652 and the second passage 654. The central wall 656 may be or otherwise include a pulley that moveably couples to the strand 640. The first securing end 642 securely locks into a reciprocal retainer 662 (such as a groove, slot, channel, recess, or the like) of the rack 606.
As shown in
The damper assembly 600 may also include the spring 670 (such as a coil spring) that is retained within the rack 606. The spring 670 may be an extension spring that may be configured to exert a spring force towards the end 629 of the rack 606. In at least one embodiment, the spring 670 is configured to exert the spring force towards the end 629 of the rack 606, thereby biasing the protuberance 626 into the switch 614. In this manner, the spring 670 may drive actuation of the switch 614. The carriage 608 may be biased towards the end 635 away from the housing 602. The exerted resistive force of the spring 670 is overcome through relative motion between first and second components to which the damper assembly 600 is secured. Optionally, the damper assembly 600 may not include the spring 670.
The damper assembly 600 may be coupled to a power source (such as the power source 112 shown in
Additionally, the power source 712 may be contained within the carriage 708. As shown, the power source 712 may be contained in a compartment 713 extending from the carriage 708. The compartment 713 may be on an opposite side of the carriage 708 from the housing 702. In at least one other embodiment, the power source 712 may be within the housing 702. A lighting device may be positioned at an end of the carriage 706. In at least one other embodiment, the lighting device may be coupled to the carriage 708, and/or the housing 702. In at least one other embodiment, the power source 712 may be contained within a portion of the carriage 706.
Referring to
In at least one embodiment, the damper assemblies provide an integral power source, one or more lights, and a damping mechanism. For example, a damper assembly (such as any of those shown and described with respect to
In at least one other embodiment, the damper assembly may include the lighting device, and be coupled to a separate and distinct power source, such as separate and distinct battery within a vehicle. In this embodiment, the damper assembly may not include the integral power source. Optionally, the damper assembly may include the integral power source as a backup to the separate and distinct power source. In at least one other embodiment, the separate and distinct power source may be the backup in relation to the power source.
In at least one other embodiment, the damper assembly may include the integral power source, which is coupled to a separate and distinct lighting device within a component. The damper assembly may be independently powered through the power source and may be electrically coupled to the separate and distinct lighting device, which may be an existing lighting device within a glovebox, for example. In this embodiment, the damper assembly may not include a lighting device, but instead be coupled to a separate and distinct lighting device that is remote (that is, not on or within) the damper assembly. Optionally, the damper assembly may include the lighting device, as well as be coupled to a separate and distinct lighting device.
While various spatial and directional terms, such as top, bottom, lower, mid, lateral, horizontal, vertical, front and the like may be used to describe embodiments of the present disclosure, it is understood that such terms are merely used with respect to the orientations shown in the drawings. The orientations may be inverted, rotated, or otherwise changed, such that an upper portion is a lower portion, and vice versa, horizontal becomes vertical, and the like.
Variations and modifications of the foregoing are within the scope of the present disclosure. It is understood that the embodiments disclosed and defined herein extend to all alternative combinations of two or more of the individual features mentioned or evident from the text and/or drawings. All of these different combinations constitute various alternative aspects of the present disclosure. The embodiments described herein explain the best modes known for practicing the disclosure and will enable others skilled in the art to utilize the disclosure. The claims are to be construed to include alternative embodiments to the extent permitted by the prior art.
To the extent used in the appended claims, the terms “including” and “in which” are used as the plain-English equivalents of the respective terms “comprising” and “wherein.” Moreover, to the extent used in the following claims, the terms “first,” “second,” and “third,” etc. are used merely as labels, and are not intended to impose numerical requirements on their objects. Further, the limitations of the following claims are not written in means-plus-function format and are not intended to be interpreted based on 35 U.S.C. § 112(f), unless and until such claim limitations expressly use the phrase “means for” followed by a statement of function void of further structure.
Various features of the disclosure are set forth in the following claims.
This application relates to and claims priority benefits from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/592,738, entitled “Independently-Powered Light-Emitting Damper Assembly,” filed November 30, 2017, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety. This application also relates to and claims priority benefits from U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 62/626,194, entitled “Damper Assembly Having A Switch,” filed Feb. 5, 2018, which is hereby incorporated by reference in its entirety.
Number | Date | Country | |
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62592738 | Nov 2017 | US | |
62626194 | Feb 2018 | US |