This application claims priority to Japanese Patent Application No. 2018-089610, filed May 8, 2018. The contents of that application are incorporated by reference herein in their entirety.
The present disclosure relates to a damper device, particularly to a damper device in which lubricating oil is supplied to respective components.
Damper devices are provided for inhibiting noise and for inhibiting vibration transmitted to a transmission from a drive source such as an engine or so forth. As this type of damper device, there has been provided a damper device configured to lubricate a friction member with lubricating oil as described in Japan Utility Model Application Publication No. S61-20926.
The damper device described in Japan Utility Model Application Publication No. S61-20926 includes a hub including an annular flange on the outer periphery thereof and a pair of side plates disposed on the both sides of the flange. The flange and the pair of side plates are elastically coupled in a rotational direction by a plurality of coil springs. Additionally, friction washers are disposed between the flange and the pair of side plates. These components form a friction mechanism for generating a hysteresis torque.
The hub is provided with an oil pathway radially penetrating therethrough. Additionally, an output shaft is spline-coupled to the hub. Lubricating oil is supplied to the hub from the output shaft, and is then supplied to members such as the friction washers through the oil pathway of the hub.
In the device described in Japan Utility Model Application Publication No. S61-20926, the lubricating oil passes through the oil pathway provided in the interior of the output shaft, then flows to the outside of the output shaft, and further flows from the inner peripheral side of the hub to the outer peripheral side of the hub through the oil pathway provided in the hub.
However, chances are that such an oil pathway as shown in FIG. 1 of Japan Utility Model Application Publication No. S61-20926 cannot be provided in the interior of the output shaft. In such a case (e.g., when an oil pathway is provided as shown in FIG. 2 of Japan Utility Model Application Publication No. S61-20926), the lubricating oil cannot be directly supplied to the friction mechanism. Because of this, a stable hysteresis torque cannot be obtained.
It is an object of the present disclosure to enable sufficiently supplying lubricating oil to a friction mechanism and enable obtaining a stable hysteresis torque even when the lubricating oil cannot be directly supplied to the friction mechanism through an oil pathway of an output shaft and that of a hub.
(1) A damper device according to the present disclosure includes first and second side plates each having an annular shape, a hub flange, a plurality of elastic members, a first friction member and an oil supply portion. The first and second side plates are disposed in opposition to each other in an axial direction, and each includes an opening in a center part thereof. The hub flange is rotatable relative to the first and second side plates. The hub flange includes a boss portion and a flange portion. The flange portion extends radially outward from the boss portion, and is disposed between the first and second side plates in the axial direction. The plurality of elastic members elastically couple the hub flange and both the first and second side plates in a rotational direction. The first friction member is disposed between the first side plate and the flange portion in the axial direction, and generates friction resistance when the first side plate and the hub flange are rotated relative to each other. The oil supply portion is provided in the flange portion, and supplies a lubricating oil supplied thereto from a second side plate side to the first friction member.
When the first side plate and the hub flange are herein rotated relative to each other, the first friction member disposed therebetween generates friction resistance. A hysteresis torque is generated by the friction resistance, whereby vibration and noise are inhibited.
Additionally, the first friction member is supplied with the lubricating oil supplied thereto from the opening of the center part of the second side plate through the oil supply portion provided in the flange portion. Because of this, the lubricating oil can be sufficiently supplied to the first friction member without providing an output shaft with a special oil pathway. Therefore, a stable hysteresis torque can be obtained.
(2) Preferably, the oil supply portion is an oil supply hole shaped to penetrate the flange portion in the axial direction.
The lubricating oil, supplied from the second side plate side, flows through the oil supply hole of the flange portion in the axial direction, and is supplied to the first friction member disposed on a first side plate side. Because of this, the first friction member can be lubricated with a simple configuration.
(3) Preferably, the first friction member has an annular shape and includes an opening in a center part thereof. Additionally, the oil supply portion is disposed on a further radially inner side than an inner peripheral end of the first friction member.
Here, the lubricating oil flows out from the oil supply portion toward the opening of the first friction member. In other words, the lubricating oil is not prevented from flowing out from the oil supply portion by a lateral surface of the first friction member. It should be noted that the lubricating oil, when flowing out to a region including the opening of the first friction member, is supplied to a region including a friction material disposed on the outer peripheral side by centrifugal forces.
(4) Preferably, the damper device further includes a pressing plate. The pressing plate is disposed between the first side plate and the first friction member, and presses the first friction member onto the flange portion. Additionally, the pressing plate includes a restriction portion. The restriction portion restricts the lubricating oil discharged from the oil supply portion from flowing toward the first side plate.
The lubricating oil, discharged from the oil supply portion, is herein supplied to the first friction member. The lubricating oil, supplied to the first friction member, is restricted from further flowing toward the first side plate by the restriction portion of the pressing plate. Because of this, the lubricating oil is supposed to be accumulated in a region including the first friction member, whereby the first friction member can be sufficiently lubricated.
(5) Preferably, the damper device further includes an oil receiving portion. The oil receiving portion is provided radially outside the oil supply portion, and receives the lubricating oil supplied thereto from an inner peripheral side of the oil supply portion.
The oil receiving portion herein receives the lubricating oil supplied thereto from the inner peripheral side of the oil supply portion. In other words, the oil receiving portion restricts occurrence of a situation that the lubricating oil flows out to the outer peripheral side by centrifugal forces without passing through the oil supply portion. Because of this, the lubricating oil is sufficiently supplied to the first friction member through the oil supply portion.
(6) Preferably, the first side plate has an inner diameter set such that an inner periphery of the first side plate is located radially inside a radial position of the oil supply portion.
The inner peripheral part of the first side plate herein restricts flow of the lubricating oil supplied to the first friction member from the oil supply portion. Because of this, the lubricating oil is supposed to be accumulated in the region including the first friction member, whereby the first friction member can be sufficiently lubricated.
(7) Preferably, the flange portion includes a protruding portion protruding toward the first side plate. Additionally, the protruding portion radially positions the first friction member by making contact with an outer peripheral surface of the first friction member.
The lubricating oil can be efficiently supplied to the first friction member by providing the oil supply portion on the inner peripheral side of the first friction member. In this configuration, however, radial positioning of the first friction member is made difficult on the inner peripheral side of the first friction member.
In view of this, the flange portion is provided with the protruding portion making contact with the outer peripheral surface of the first friction member, and radial positioning of the first friction member is made by the protruding portion.
(8) Preferably, the damper device further includes a second friction member. The second friction member is disposed between the second side plate and the flange portion in the axial direction, and generates friction resistance when the second side plate and the hub flange are rotated relative to each other.
Here, the lubricating oil can be supplied to the second friction member as well by the oil supply portion.
(9) Preferably, the second friction member has an annular shape and includes an opening in a center part thereof. Additionally, the oil supply portion is disposed on a further radially inner side than an inner peripheral end of the second friction member.
(10) Preferably, the first friction member includes friction materials fixed to both lateral surfaces thereof.
(11) Preferably, the first friction member includes a friction material fixed to only one lateral surface thereof located on an opposite side of the other lateral surface thereof opposed to the flange portion. Additionally, the flange portion includes a friction material fixed to a part thereof with which the first friction member makes contact.
(12) Preferably, the first and second side plates include a plurality of holding portions on an outer peripheral side of the openings thereof. Additionally, the flange portion includes a plurality of accommodation portions in corresponding positions to the plurality of holding portions. Moreover, the plurality of elastic members are held by the plurality of holding portions while being accommodated in the plurality of accommodation portions.
Overall, according to the present disclosure described above, without providing an output shaft with a special oil pathway, lubricating oil can be sufficiently supplied to a friction mechanism and a stable hysteresis torque can be obtained.
[Configuration]
The damper device 1 transmits a torque inputted thereto from the drive source toward the transmission and also attenuates torque fluctuations. The damper device 1 includes an input plate 10, first and second side plates 11 and 12, a hub flange 13, a plurality of torsion springs 14, a stopper mechanism 15 and a hysteresis torque generating mechanism 16.
The input plate 10 is disposed closest to the drive source in the damper device 1. The input plate 10 has a disc shape. The input plate 10 includes an opening 10a in the center part thereof, and also includes an engaging portion 10b in the outer peripheral part thereof. The engaging portion 10b is provided to slant toward the drive source. The torque from the drive source is inputted to the damper device 1 through the engaging portion 10b. Additionally, the input plate 10 is provided with a plurality of swaging holes 10c on the inner peripheral side of the engaging portion 10b.
The first and second side plates 11 and 12 are disposed in axial opposition to each other at a predetermined interval. The first and second side plates 11 and 12 are fixed by a plurality of rivers 18 so as to be immovable in both axial and rotational directions. The first side plate 11 is disposed on a transmission side, whereas the second side plate 12 is disposed on a drive source side.
The first side plate 11 has a disc shape. The first side plate 11 includes an opening 11a provided in the center part thereof, a plurality of first holding portions 11b, a plurality of engaging holes 11c and a plurality of swaging holes 11d.
Each first holding portion 11b has a frame-like shape. Specifically, each first holding portion 11b includes an opened part, an inner peripheral holding part and an outer peripheral holding part. The inner peripheral holding part is formed by cutting and raising the inner peripheral end of the opened part, whereas the outer peripheral holding part is formed by cutting and raising the outer peripheral end of the opened part. The engaging holes 11c are provided in a radially intermediate part of the first side plate 11, whereas the swaging holes 11d are provided in the outer peripheral part of the first side plate 11.
The second side plate 12 has a disc shape, and is fixed at a radially intermediate part thereof to the input plate 10 by at least one rivet 19. The second side plate 12 includes an opening 12a provided in the center part thereof and a plurality of second holding portions 12b.
Similarly to each first holding portion 11b, each second holding portion 12b has a frame-like shape. Specifically, each second holding portion 12b includes an opened part, an inner peripheral holding part and an outer peripheral holding part. The inner peripheral holding part is formed by cutting and raising the inner peripheral end of the opened part, whereas the outer peripheral holding part is formed by cutting and raising the outer peripheral end of the opened part.
The hub flange 13 includes a boss portion 21 and a flange portion 22. The hub flange 13 is rotatable relative to the first and second side plates 11 and 12 in a predetermined angular range.
The boss portion 21 extends in the axial direction, and includes a spline hole 21a in the inner peripheral part thereof. An input shaft (not shown in the drawings) of the transmission is capable of being spline-coupled to the spline hole 21a.
The flange portion 22 extends radially outward from the boss portion 21, and is disposed axially between the first and second side plates 11 and 12. The flange portion 22 includes a plurality of openings functioning as accommodation portions 22a. The accommodation portions 22a are provided in corresponding positions to pairs of first and second holding portions 11b and 12b of the first and second side plates 11 and 12, respectively. As is obvious from
The plural torsion springs 14 are accommodated in the accommodation portions 22a of the hub flange 13, respectively, and are supported by the pairs of first and second holding portions 11b and 12b of the first and second side plates 11 and 12, respectively, so as to be immovable in both the axial direction and the radial direction. The torsion springs 14 elastically couple the hub flange 13 and both the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 in the rotational direction.
As shown in
Each cutout 24 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flange portion 22 so as to have a predetermined length in the circumferential direction and have a predetermined width in the radial direction. Each stopper 25 includes a stopper body 25a and a fixation portion 25b. The stopper body 25a is formed by partially bending the outer peripheral part of the first side plate 11 to the second side plate 12 side. The fixation portion 25b is formed by further bending the distal end of the stopper body 25a to the inner peripheral side. The stopper body 25a passes through each cutout 24 in the axial direction, and the fixation portion 25b is fixed to the outer peripheral part of the second side plate 12 by each of a plurality of rivets 26.
With the configuration described above, the hub flange 13 and both the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 are rotatable relative to each other in an angular range that each stopper body 25a makes contact with the end surfaces of each cutout 24. In other words, when the stopper body 25a makes contact with one of the end surfaces of the cutouts 24, relative rotation is prevented between the hub flange 13 and both the first and second side plates 11 and 12.
As shown in
The first friction member 31 is an annular plate, and is disposed on the outer peripheral part of the boss portion 21 so as to make contact with the first side plate 11-side lateral surface of the inner peripheral part of the flange portion 22. On the other hand, the second friction member 32 is an annular plate, and is disposed between the inner peripheral part of the flange portion 22 and that of the second side plate 12. A pair of friction materials 31a is fixed to the both lateral surfaces of the first friction member 31, whereas a pair of friction materials 32a is fixed to the both lateral surfaces of the second friction member 32.
The friction plate 33 is disposed on the first side plate 11 side of the first friction member 31, whereas the cone spring 34 is disposed between the friction plate 33 and the first side plate 11, while being compressed therebetween. The friction plate 33 is provided with a plurality of engaging protrusions 33a in the outer peripheral part thereof. The engaging protrusions 33a are formed by partially bending the outer peripheral part of the friction plate 33 to the first side plate 11 side. The engaging protrusions 33a are engaged with the engaging holes 11c of the first side plate 11, respectively. Therefore, the friction plate 33 is non-rotatable relative to the first side plate 11.
In the configuration described above, the first friction member 31 is pressed against the flange portion 22 and the friction plate 33 with a predetermined pressing force, whereas the second friction member 32 is pressed against the flange portion 22 and the second side plate 12 with a predetermined pressing force. Therefore, when the hub flange 13 and both the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 are rotated relative to each other, friction resistance occurs between each of the first and second friction members 31 and 32 and the opponent members thereof. Accordingly, a hysteresis torque is generated.
[Configuration to Supply Lubricating Oil]
Lubricating oil is herein supplied to the hysteresis torque generating mechanism 16 on the inner peripheral side of the hub flange 13 from the second side plate 12 side. A direction in which the lubricating oil is supplied is depicted with arrow L in
Additionally, as shown in
Therefore, the lubricating oil, supplied from the inner peripheral side of the input plate 10 and the second side plate 12, is supplied to the inner peripheral part of the second friction member 32 along the curved surface of the outer peripheral sidewall 13b of the recessed portion 13a. Simultaneously, the lubricating oil is also led to the oil supply holes 35 along the curved surface of the outer peripheral sidewall 13b of the recessed portion 13a. The lubricating oil, led to the oil supply holes 35, is supplied to the inner peripheral part of the first friction member 31 through the oil supply holes 35. It should be noted that the oil supply holes 35 are provided on the further radially inner side than the inner peripheral end of the first friction member 31 and that of the second friction member 32. Hence, the lubricating oil is neither prevented from flowing into the oil supply holes 35, nor prevented from flowing out from the oil supply holes 35.
With the configuration described above, the lubricating oil is supplied to the inner peripheral part of each first/second friction member 31, 32, and is further supplied to the friction materials 31a, 32a disposed on the outer peripheral side.
Additionally, each of the friction plate 33 and the first side plate 11 is shaped to have a smaller inner diameter than the first friction member 31. Therefore, the lubricating oil, when flowing out to the first friction member 31 side through the oil supply holes 35, can be inhibited from further flowing out to the axially outer side (the right side in
Likewise, the second side plate 12 is also shaped to have a smaller inner diameter than the second friction member 32. Therefore, the lubricating oil, supplied to the second friction member 32 from the recessed portion 13a, can be inhibited from flowing out to the further axially outer side (the left side in
As described above, the lubricating oil is supplied to the first and second friction members 31 and 32 by the oil supply holes 35 and so forth. In the configuration described above, it is difficult to install a constituent element or elements for radially positioning the first and second friction members 31 and 32 on the inner peripheral side of the first and second friction members 31 and 32.
In view of this, the flange portion 22 is provided with annular protruding portions 22b axially protruding from the both lateral surfaces thereof. Moreover, the first and second friction members 31 and 32 make contact at the outer peripheral surfaces thereof with the protruding portions 22b, respectively. Accordingly, radial positioning is made for the first and second friction members 31 and 32.
[Assembly]
Now in assembling the present device, the input plate 10 is firstly fixed to the second side plate 12 by the at least one rivet 19. Then, the hysteresis torque generating mechanism 16 and the torsion springs 14 are assembled to the first side plate 11 and the hub flange 13, and the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 are fixed to each other by the rivets 18 and 26.
In fixing the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 to each other, the rivets 18 are swaged with use of the swaging holes 10c provided in the input plate 10, whereas the rivets 26 are swaged with use of the swaging holes 11d provided in the first side plate 11.
[Action]
When inputted from the drive source to the input plate 10, a torque is transmitted from the first and second side plates 11 and 12 to the hub flange 13 through the torsion springs 14. The torque, transmitted to the hub flange 13, is transmitted to the input shaft of the transmission coupled to the spline hole 21a of the boss portion 21.
In the aforementioned action, as described above, when the hub flange 13 and both the first side plate 11 and the second side plate 12 are rotated relative to each other, the friction materials 31a, 32a, fixed to the both lateral surfaces of each first/second friction member 31, 32, slide against other members, and friction resistance occurs. Accordingly, a hysteresis torque is generated, whereby torque fluctuations are attenuated.
On the other hand, during the aforementioned action, the lubricating oil is sufficiently and stably supplied to the first and second friction members 31 and 32 through the recessed portion 13a and the oil supply holes 35. Therefore, a stable hysteresis torque can be obtained.
The present disclosure is not limited to the embodiment described above, and a variety of changes or modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
(a) The aforementioned embodiment has exemplified the configuration that the friction members 31 and 32 are provided on the both sides of the flange portion 22. However, the prevent disclosure is similarly applicable as well to a configuration that a friction member is provided on only one side of the flange portion.
(b) In the aforementioned embodiment, the friction members are fixed to the both lateral surfaces of each friction member 31, 32. However, as shown in
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
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2018-089610 | May 2018 | JP | national |
Number | Name | Date | Kind |
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4643289 | Yoneda et al. | Feb 1987 | A |
4727767 | Aiki | Mar 1988 | A |
4813523 | Adachi | Mar 1989 | A |
5975271 | Iwata | Nov 1999 | A |
6302799 | Hashimoto | Oct 2001 | B1 |
Number | Date | Country |
---|---|---|
0173838 | Mar 1986 | EP |
2975294 | Jan 2016 | EP |
S61-20926 | Feb 1986 | JP |
Entry |
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Extended European Search Report dated Oct. 15, 2019 for corresponding European Application No. 19170481.6, 8 pp. |
Number | Date | Country | |
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20190346030 A1 | Nov 2019 | US |