DAMPING DEVICE

Abstract

A damping device, in particular, for damping or preventing pressure shocks, such as pulsations, in hydraulic supply circuits, preferably in the form of a silencer, having a damping housing (1) surrounding a damping chamber (19), which includes at least one fluid inlet (11) and at least one fluid outlet (13), as well as a fluid receiving chamber (19) extending between the fluid inlet and fluid outlet, wherein, during operation of the device, a fluid flow coming from the fluid inlet (11) in a through-flow direction (15) traverses the damping chamber (19) in the direction of the fluid outlet (13), and wherein at least parts of the fluid receiving chamber (19) extend in at least one direction of extension transverse to the through-flow direction (15), is characterized in that the fluid receiving chamber (19) is located directly adjacent to the fluid inlet (11) and the fluid outlet (13).

Description

The invention relates to a damping device, in particular, for damping or preventing pressure shocks, such as pulsations, in hydraulic supply circuits, preferably in the form of a silencer having a damping housing surrounding a damping chamber, which includes at least one fluid inlet and at least one fluid outlet, as well as a fluid receiving chamber extending between the fluid inlet and fluid outlet, wherein, during operation of the device, a fluid flow coming from the fluid inlet in a through-flow direction traverses the damping chamber in the direction of the fluid outlet, and wherein at least parts of the fluid receiving chamber extend in at least one direction of extension transverse to the through-flow direction.

Damping devices of this type are prior art. Such hydraulic dampers, also called noise dampers or silencers, are used to reduce the vibrations generated by pressure pulsations, which are periodically imparted to a related hydraulic system, in particular, as a result of the operation of the hydraulic pumps. As shown in the document DE 102 17 080 C1, the known damping devices of this kind have a damping housing in the form of a circular cylinder, which is spherically rounded at both axial end sections, wherein a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet are situated at each end section coaxially to the cylindrical axis. In these damping devices, the damping chamber, which the fluid flow traverses from the fluid inlet to the fluid outlet, is provided in the form of a damping tube, which extends coaxially between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet, and includes openings in the tube wall to the fluid chamber surrounding the tube. The fluid chamber, in conformity with the cylinder diameter, is expanded radially relative to the axial through-flow direction predefined by the damping tube.

Based on this prior art, the stated object of the invention is to provide a damping device of the kind under consideration, which, being simple in design, is distinguished by an advantageous operating behavior.

This object is achieved by a damping device according to the invention, which has the features of patent claim 1 in its entirety.

According to the characterizing portion of claim 1, an essential characteristic of the invention is that the fluid receiving chamber is directly adjacent to the fluid inlet and to the fluid outlet. In the design, simplified by the omission of the damping tube, a single cavity forms a resonator system formed together from a damping chamber and a fluid chamber. The device according to the invention is distinguished not only by a simplified design, but also by an enhanced efficiency in terms of its fluid volume and weight. As compared to known silencers of this kind, in which an amplification of pulsations between the pump and entry to the silencer may result, this risk is also significantly reduced in the case of the invention.

A particularly high efficiency of the damping effect may be achieved in exemplary embodiments, in which the fluid receiving chamber forms a cavity in the form of a disk within the damping housing. The disk shape in this case may be cylindrical or designed as a polygon or may have any other non-circular shape.

The configuration in this case may be particularly advantageously achieved in that the cavity is closed by two partition walls of the damping housing extending parallel to one another, wherein parts of the fluid inlet and fluid outlet are aligned with these partition walls in the damping housing. In such a configuration, the diameter of the fluid inlet and fluid outlet, formed as damping housing bores, may be of equal size and may correspond to the distance between the two partition walls.

In a particularly advantageous exemplary embodiment of the invention, in which the damping housing is designed in multiple parts, the following components may be provided.

• • a pot-like bottom part, which accommodates a disk-like central recess with the one partition wall and the fluid inlet and fluid outlet, and
  • a cover part designed as a flange, which, together with the other partition wall as part of an engagement connection with the cover part affixed to the bottom part, is engaged in the central recess such that it is aligned therewith.

To seal the cavity from the environment, a sealing means, in particular, in the form of a sealing ring inserted in a circumferential groove may be disposed on the engagement connection of the cover part, which forms a seal at the central recess of the pot-like bottom part.

For a pressure-resistant design of the damping housing, the cover part may include multiple through-bores diametrically opposite its vertical axis, through which fixing screws are passed to affix the cover part to the bottom part.

The fixing screws are preferably disposed uniformly along an outer periphery on the damping housing, which encompasses the disk-like fluid receiving chamber, while leaving the areas of the fluid inlet and fluid outlet exposed.

To connect to a particular hydraulic system, a seating for a sealing ring, which encompasses the fluid inlet and/or the fluid outlet, may be provided at the fluid inlet and/or at the fluid outlet in the damping housing. The damping housing may be affixed to third components in the manner of a fixing block by means of multiple fixing bolts, which surround the area of the fluid inlet and/or fluid outlet.

The invention is explained In detail below with reference to an exemplary embodiment depicted in the drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 shows a perspective diagonal view of an exemplary embodiment of the damping device according to the invention, drawn reduced to a scale of approximately 1:3 as compared to a practical embodiment;

FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal section of the exemplary embodiment drawn slightly reduced as compared to a practical embodiment;

FIG. 3 shows a top view of the bottom part of the damping housing of the exemplary embodiment in the scale of FIG. 2 and drawn partially cut away;

FIG. 4 shows a sectional representation along the section line IV-IV of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 shows a partial view of merely the connection area of the damping housing of the exemplary embodiment, which includes the fluid outlet.

FIG. 6 shows a partial view corresponding to FIG. 5 of the connection area, which includes the fluid entry;

FIG. 7 shows a longitudinal section of merely the cover part of the damping housing drawn on a larger scale as compared to FIGS. 2 through 4.

FIG. 8 shows a perspective diagonal view of the cover part, as viewed toward the inner side, which forms an engagement connection.

FIGS. 1 and 2 show the exemplary embodiment of the damping device in the assembled state, The damping housing 1, depicted as closed in these figures, comprises two main parts, namely, a bottom part 3, which is depicted separately in FIGS. 3 and 4, as well as a cover part 5, which is shown separately in FIGS. 7 and 8. The bottom part 3 and cover part 5 each have the same contour, so that in the assembled state (FIG. 1) they are circumferentially aligned with one another, wherein, the contour corresponds to a circle, but which has a planar flat portion 7 and 9 on two sides diametrically opposite one another. The fluid inlet 11 of the damping housing 1 is situated in the part of the flat portion 7 associated with the bottom part 3, and the fluid outlet 13 is situated in the part of the flat portion 9 associated with the bottom part 3, wherein the inlet 11 and the outlet 13 are aligned flush with the axis of the through-flow direction identified by 15 in FIG. 3. Four threaded bores 16 each are situated in the flat portions 7 and 9, and are disposed in the corner areas of the rectangular-shaped flat portions 7 and 9, and which enable the damping housing 1 to be fixed by means of threaded bolts 17 (FIG. 1).

Within the damping housing 1, the fluid receiving chamber extending between the fluid inlet 11 and the fluid outlet 13, which acts concurrently as a damping chamber, is formed by means of a cavity in the form of a disk-like space 19. The latter has the shape of a circular disk in the form of a flat circular cylinder, the one disk face of which is bordered by a flat wall 21, which forms the inner bottom face thereof in the bottom part 3, which is formed in a pot-like manner by a central, hollowed central recess 41. As is most clearly seen from FIG. 4, the bottom part 3 delimits, with the inner side wall 22 of the pot, the circular diameter of the circular disk-like hollow space 19 in relation to the central axis 23. The fluid inlet 11 and fluid outlet 13 are each formed by bores in the flat portions 7 and 9, merging flush in the hollow space 19 with the partition wall 21, which forms the interior bottom of the pot.

The upper partition wall of the disk-shaped hollow space 19 in FIG. 2 is formed by planar, circular wall 25 on the cover part 5. In the assembled state, see FIG. 2, the wall 25, as does the other partition wail 21, aligns with the respective fluid inlet 11 and fluid outlet 13. If, in a practical exemplary embodiment, the fluid inlet 11 and fluid outlet 13 are formed, for example, by one bore each 12 mm in diameter, the disk-shaped hollow-space 19 has a depth of 12 mm. in such an exemplary embodiment, the inner diameter of the hollow space 19 may be in the range of 100 mm, in the case of an outer diameter of the damping housing 1, outside the flat portions 7, 9, in the range of 160 mm, for example.

As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the cover part 5 includes a flange part 27 with fastening holes 29. The flange part 27 has the same contour as the bottom part 3, thus, is circular, apart from the flat portions 7 and 9, resulting in the uninterrupted outer shape for the entire assembled device, as is depicted in FIG. 1. The fastening holes 29, as shown in FIG. 8, are provided on an arc, each beyond the area of the flat portions 7, 9. Threaded bores 31 matching the fastening bores 29 are provided In the bottom part 3, which are formed as blind holes in the planar upper side 33 of the bottom part 3, and provided for fastening screws 35, which penetrate the fastening holes 29 in order to affix the cover part 5 with its flange surface 37 to the upper side 33 on the open side of the pot of the bottom part 3.

In the fixed state, a cylindrical engagement connection extending coaxially from the flange surface 37 of the cover part 5 engages in the center recess 41 in the bottom part 3, which is delimited by the inner side wall 22 of the pot of the bottom part 3. This engagement in the screw-connected state is shown in FIG. 1, wherein the wall 25 at the end of the engagement connection 39 forms the upper partition wall of the hollow space 19. A sealing ring 45 is inserted in an annular groove 43 incorporated in the side wall of the engagement connection 39 for sealing the hollow space 19 with respect to the cover part 5. As shown in FIG. 6, an annular groove 47 for a sealing element, which provides a seal at the connection point, is provided on the flat portion 7 associated with the fluid inlet 11. It is understood that a corresponding sealing arrangement may be similarly provided on the flat portion 9 associated with the fluid outlet. Due to the symmetrical housing design, it is also possible to switch the inlet and outlet side, having optionally modified sealing geometries, with one another. The disk-shaped damping chamber, having a cavity extended in a direction transverse to the actual through flow direction, results in a silencer having high efficiency, which is low in weight relative to its predefinable flow volume. Furthermore, only a minimal amplification, if any at all, occurs between the silencer and a hydraulic pump connected to it.

Claims

1. A damping device, in particular, for damping or preventing pressure shocks, such as pulsations, hi hydraulic supply circuits, preferably in the form of a silencer, having a damping housing (1) surrounding a damping chamber (19), Which has at least one fluid inlet (11) and at least one fluid outlet (13), as well as a fluid receiving chamber (19) extending between the fluid inlet and fluid outlet, wherein, during operation of the device, a fluid flow coming from the fluid inlet (11) in a through-flow direction (15) traverses the damping chamber (19) in the direction of the fluid outlet (13), and wherein at least parts of the fluid receiving chamber (19) extend in at least one direction of extension transverse to the through-flow direction (15), characterized in that the fluid receiving chamber (19) is located directly adjacent to the fluid inlet (11) and the fluid outlet (3).

2. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid receiving chamber embodies a hollow space (19) disk-like in design within the damping housing (1).

3. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the disk-like hollow space (19) is cylindrical or designed as a polygon.

4. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the fluid receiving chamber (19) between the fluid inlet (11) and the fluid outlet (13) is designed to be unobstructed in such a way that it is kept free of damping elements.

5. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the hollow space (19) is also closed off by two partition walls (21, 25) of the damping housing (1) extending parallel to one another, and that parts of the fluid inlet (11) and of the fluid outlet (13) are aligned with these partition walls (21, 25) m the damping housing (1).

6. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the diameter of the fluid inlet (11) and the fluid outlet (13), designed as damping housing bores, is the same size and corresponds to the distance between the two partition walls (21, 25).

7. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the damping housing (1) is designed with multiple parts having a pot-like bottom part (3), which accommodates a disk-like central recess (41) with the one partition wall (21) as well as the fluid inlet (11) and fluid outlet (13), anda cover part designed as a flange (5), which, together with the other partition wall (25) as part of an engagement connection (39) with the cover part (5) affixed to the bottom part (3), is engaged in the central recess (41) such that it is aligned therewith.

8. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing means, in particular, in the form of a sealing ring (45) inserted in a circumferential groove (43) is disposed on the engagement connection (39) of the cover part (5), and which seals the hollow space (19) as a component of the central recess (41) from the environment.

9. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cover part (5) includes multiple through-bores (29) diametrically opposite its vertical axis through which fixing screws (35) are passed to affix the cover part (5) to the bottom part (3).

10. The damping device, according to claim 1, characterized in that the fixing screws (35) are disposed uniformly along an outer periphery on the damping housing, which encompasses the disk-like fluid receiving chamber (19), while leaving the areas (7, 9) of the fluid inlet (11) and fluid outlet (13) exposed.

11. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that a seating (47) for a sealing ring is provided at the fluid inlet (11) and/or at the fluid outlet (13) in the damping housing (1), which sealing ring encompasses the fluid inlet (11) and/or the fluid outlet (13).

12. The damping device according to claim 1, characterized in that the damping housing (1) may be affixed to third components in the manner of a fixing block with multiple fixing bolts (17), which surround the area (7, 9) of the fluid inlet (11) and/or fluid outlet (13).