Patent Application
20070218837
The present invention relates to electronic devices, and means for data communication and management using electronic devices. More particularly, the invention relates to a solution for accessing data using a data carrier, which is cost-efficient and intuitive. According to the invention, the commonly accepted means for providing data or storage capability to an electronic device by inserting a data carrier, is modified by combining the data carrier with a tag for short-range radio frequency communication.
Digital mobile telephony has become one of the most important ways of communicating, both for making voice calls and exchanging data. For the mere purpose of exchanging data, network protocols have also evolved for use by means of computers, e.g. in Wireless Local Area Networks (WLAN).
A system for short range radio communication between electronic devices has also been provided under the name Bluetooth™. Bluetooth is basically a wireless personal area network technology, which is an open standard for short-range transmission of digital voice and data between predominantly mobile devices, and supports point-to-point and multipoint applications. Bluetooth typically provides up to 720 Kbps data transfer within a range of 10 meters and up to 100 meters with a power boost. Bluetooth uses omni-directional radio waves that can transmit through walls and other non-metal barriers in the unlicensed 2.4GHz band.
In recent years, a new technology for even shorter range communication in the mobile telecommunications market has evolved, generally referred to as Near Field Communication (NFC). NFC has been characterized as the intuitive link between consumer devices, and facilitates short-range communication between electronic devices, such as mobile phones, Personal Digital Assistants (PDA), computers and advanced consumer electronics, via a fast and easy wireless connection. The NFC technology has been developed jointly by Royal Philips Electronics and Sony Corporation, and enables consumers to securely exchange and store all kinds of information including ownership rights, credit card numbers, coupons, membership messages, pictures and MP3 files, simply by bringing two devices close together. NFC may act as a secure smart key for access to content and services such as cashless payment, ticketing, online entertainment and access control, and can also be used to automatically configure and initiate wireless connections under other protocols, such as Bluetooth or Wi-Fi, enabling devices to communicate at longer ranges or transfer data at higher rates.
Typically, NFC provides a contactless proximity interaction over a few centimeters which simplifies the issue of identification, as there is less confusion when devices can only connect with their immediate neighbors. A number of NFC trials are currently taking place around the globe. Since Dec. 2005, a major NFC trial has been underway at the Philips Arena stadium in Atlanta, Ga. allowing sports fans to easily buy goods at concession stands and apparel stores. Additionally they are able to access and download mobile content such as ring tones, wallpapers, screensavers and clips from favorite players and artists by holding their NFC-enabled phone in front of a poster embedded with an NFC tag.
NFC runs on the 13.56 MHz frequency band with a read and write range of up to 10 centimeters. It operates at data rates of 106 kbits/s and 212 kbits/s, although higher transmission speeds can be achieved between dedicated NFC devices, initially up to 424 kbits/s with potential for higher bit rates. As NFC devices can operate in an active or passive mode, the technology also offers a unique link to the contactless smart card world as it is compatible with the broadly established contactless smart card infrastructure based on ISO 14443 A (i.e. Philips MIFARE® technology), as well as Sony's FeliCa™ card used for electronic ticketing in public transport and for payment applications. It also allows mobile devices to communicate in passive mode, saving power and extending battery life. Targeted to become a widely adapted contactless infrastructure, NFC is already standardized according to globally accepted standardization bodies, such as ISO (18092), ECMA (340) and ETSI.
Many electronic devices of today are capable of exchanging data with other devices in several different ways. A mobile phone, for instance, is typically configured to communicate with a radio communications network such as a WCDMA network, for voice calls and for downloading or streaming data from content servers. A Bluetooth chip is often also included, enabling short range communication. NFC technology provides yet another means for communication using the same electronic device. Even though the different communication technologies are intended to supplement each other, it may be difficult for the average user with limited technical skills to appropriately handle an electronic device.
It is therefore an object of the invention to provide a simple and intuitive solution for handling data in electronic devices, in terms of communicating, storing, and accessing data. Based on this object, the invention also stems from the inventors'realization that, while wireless transmission of data continues to increase, local attachable memories for connection to electronic devices are still used, and provide benefits that cannot always be achieved by wireless communication with remote storage facilities.
According to a first aspect of the invention, the stated object is thereby fulfilled by means of an electronic device, comprising:
In one embodiment, the antenna and the data carrier slot are substantially parallel to each other, and at least partly overlap.
In one embodiment, the NFC interface comprises:
In one embodiment, the NFC interface comprises:
In one embodiment, the antenna comprises a closed loop coil.
In one embodiment, the electronic device comprises:
In one embodiment, the data stored on the NFC tag comprises a communication address of a network unit in a communications network, and the electronic device further comprises:
In one embodiment, the electronic device comprises:
In one embodiment, the signal transceiver is configured to receive Digital Rights Management (DRM) rights for a data object, responsive to accessing the communication address.
In one embodiment, the signal transceiver is configured to connect to a content server for receiving streaming data under approval defined by the received DRM rights.
In one embodiment, the electronic device comprises:
In one embodiment, the electronic device comprises:
In one embodiment, the NFC interface is configured to operate in the 13.56 MHz frequency band.
In one embodiment, the data carrier interface includes galvanic contacts for communicative access to a memory on a data carrier.
In one embodiment, the data carrier interface is a memory stick interface and the data carrier slot is a memory stick slot.
According to a second aspect, the object of the invention is fulfilled by means of a system for data communication, comprising:
In one embodiment, the support member has outer physical dimensions corresponding to the slot.
In one embodiment, the antenna and the data carrier slot are substantially parallel to each other, and at least partly overlap.
In one embodiment, the antenna comprises a closed loop coil.
In one embodiment, the NFC tag comprises a microchip connected to a tag antenna.
In one embodiment, the NFC interface comprises:
In one embodiment, the data carrier interface includes galvanic contacts for communicative access to a memory on the data carrier.
In one embodiment, the data carrier interface includes
In one embodiment, the sensor is configured to identify the inserted data carrier by means of detecting an impedance level between two poles.
In one embodiment, the NFC interface is configured to operate in the 13.56 MHz frequency band.
In one embodiment, the data carrier interface is a memory stick interface and the data carrier slot is a memory stick slot.
According to a third aspect, the object is fulfilled by means of a method for data communication in an electronic device, comprising the steps of:
In one embodiment, the NFC interface operates in the 13.56 MHz frequency band.
In one embodiment, the data carrier interface includes galvanic contacts for communicative access to a memory on a data carrier.
In one embodiment, the data carrier interface is a memory stick interface and the data carrier slot is a memory stick slot.
In one embodiment, the antenna and the data carrier slot are substantially parallel to each other, and at least partly overlap.
In one embodiment, the antenna comprises a closed loop coil.
In one embodiment, the step of acquiring data comprises the steps of:
According to a fourth aspect, the object of the invention is fulfilled by means of a data carrier, comprising:
In one embodiment, the support structure has outer dimensions corresponding to an IC media carrier.
In one embodiment, the support structure has outer dimensions corresponding to Memory Stick media carrier.
In one embodiment, the NFC tag comprises a microchip connected to a radio frequency tag antenna.
The subject matter of the aforementioned embodiments may also be combined.
The features and advantages of the present invention will be more apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings, on which
The present invention relates to handling of data in electronic devices, for the purpose of storing data, accessing data or communicating data. The electronic device as such may take the shape of e.g. a personal computer, a digital camera, a media player, or a PDA. However, as a best mode of the invention presently known, the invention will mainly be described herein as incorporated in the field of telecommunications, and the electronic device will therefore occasionally be referred to as a mobile phone. It should be noted, though, that the borders between what can be considered a mobile phone, a portable laptop computer, a PDA, becomes less and less clear since many electronic devices include corresponding functions, even though focus is on different functionalities in the different categories of electronic devices. Furthermore, it should be emphasized that the term comprising or comprises, when used in this description and in the appended claims to indicate included features, elements or steps, is in no way to be interpreted as excluding the presence of other features elements or steps than those expressly stated.
Exemplary embodiments will now be described with references made to the accompanying drawings.
Phone 10 further comprises a data carrier interface, including a slot 13 for receiving a data carrier 30. The data carrier interface includes a data reader/writer connected to galvanic contacts positioned in connection with slot 13, which are arranged to establish galvanic contact with an inserted data carrier. The data carrier 30 typically holds a data memory, which can be used to provide additional memory space to the electronic device. For portable devices, such as mobile phones, low cost, light weight and compact size will always be key factors, and built-in memory space will therefore be a problematic area. The possibility to insert and connect a releasable data carrier 30 is therefore beneficial. Today, data carriers for insertion and connection to electronic devices include e.g. CD ROM and DVD, and traditional magnetic type memories such as floppy discs and diskettes. Another type of data carrier media, which is used to a large extent in mobile electronic devices today, is Memory Stick. Memory Stick is silicon media, or IC (Integrated Circuit) media, that is designed for a wide range of data management, such as audio/visual applications for IT-related use in PC, PDA, digital cameras, mobile phones etc. IC recording media offer compact high capacity, allow high-speed data read/write and excel in expandability to ensure copyright protection and the addition of new functions. IC recording media are also unique in that a single media can be used to store, transfer and share all kinds of digital data, such as photos, voice, music, moving pictures and PC data. These media are particularly well suited for use with compact mobile devices, because they require no drive mechanism and are unaffected by vibration. Memory Stick is a standard for IC media which provides combined features of manageable shape, robust structure, low consumption power for use with portable products, and others. A standard memory stick carrier has a flat elongated shape with dimensions 50×21.5×2.8 1 mm. A smaller version called Memory Stick Duo applies the same concept, but is further optimized to be used with smaller products such as mobile phones, portable music terminals, wrist-type information terminals, and others. The Memory Stick Duo has the same specifications except its size, which is 31×20.1×1.6 mm, and can be used in the same manner as a Memory Stick using Memory Stick Duo adapter data carrier 30 in
Memory Stick is just one group of data carriers, which are collectively referred to under their trademark MemoryStick™. Other types of data carriers are available on the market, though, and reference will be made to the terms “data carrier” or “memory card” below, of which Memory Stick is one example.
In
In accordance with the invention, the electronic device here provided in the shape of mobile phone 10 further comprises a contact-free near field communication interface, using electromagnetic waves. The embodiments described herein make use of the Near Field Communication (NFC) technology referred to above. The NFC technology is as such standardized and described in the related literature, and will therefore not be described in detail herein, as it lies within the field of knowledge of the skilled person. However, it may be mentioned that the published European patent application EP 1 431 904 A2 describes both the function and structure of an NFC apparatus, including how an NFC apparatus is configured to read data from another NFC apparatus, which may be an NFC tag, by transmitting an electromagnetic wave signal using an antenna, and by detecting a modulated electromagnetic wave signal received in response from the NFC tag. For this reason, EP 1 431 904 A2 is incorporated herein by reference.
In order to carry out near field communication, the NFC interface of phone 10 therefore comprises an antenna 15 devised for transmission and reception of electromagnetic waves, connected to a circuit 16, which includes circuitry for acquiring data included by modulation in a received electromagnetic wave. Circuit 16 preferably comprises an electromagnetic wave generator for forming a radio frequency field, connected to the antenna, and a demodulator connected to the antenna for acquiring data modulated in an electromagnetic wave. The circuit 16 may also comprise a modulator connected to the antenna 15, for sending data by modulating electromagnetic waves. The specific structure and function of the NFC interface circuitry is not crucial to the present invention, but the NFC interface may e.g. be configured in accordance with the previously mentioned MIFARE or FeliCa technologies. Antenna 15 is preferably a closed loop coil, as illustrated. Furthermore, antenna 15 is disposed adjacent to slot 13, so as to at least partly overlap slot 13. NFC is a communication technology for very short distances, and proximity between communicating devices is therefore important. By arranging the antenna 15 adjacent to slot 13, an NFC tag placed in slot 13 will be positioned in close proximity to the antenna 15, preferably not more than 1 cm and even more preferably less than 3 mm from the antenna. Antenna 15 and slot 13 are preferably parallel to each other apart from being arranged to overlap, such that an NFC tag placed in the slot 13 is suitably positioned for safe communication between the NFC interface and the NFC tag.
In one embodiment, the NFC interface may be usable also to interact with external NFC devices placed in proximity to antenna 15, such as below phone 10 when oriented as shown in
Any NFC tag small enough to fit into slot 13 may of course be inserted to be placed in communicative connection with the NFC interface. However, in a preferred embodiment the NFC tag is attached to a support structure having outer dimensions corresponding to the dimensions of slot 13. In
Data carrier 30 may be a carrier devised to interact with galvanic contacts 14 for exchange of data, such as a memory card, and thereby include a high capacity memory. Presently memory cards are offered with several GB of memory space, a number that continuously grows. However, in one embodiment data carrier 30 is merely a dummy carrier, acting as a support structure to the NFC tag. Support structure 32 is then typically a simple piece of plastic, cut or molded to have the outer dimensions of a memory card. The NFC tag, including antenna 33 and microchip 34, may be attached to support structure 32 by gluing or welding, or be molded into support structure 32. In any case, the data carrier devised in accordance with this embodiment will look like a standard data carrier for use with the electronic device in question, e.g. like a Memory Stick, and it will also be used like the data carrier it resembles since it is inserted in the dedicated slot 13. This provides the ease of use sought for by the market, in a time where different types of data communication not only provides extended capabilities but also requires a higher degree of knowledge from the users.
Some different embodiment of the invention, which highlight the advantages obtained, will now be described with reference to the block diagram of
In one embodiment, the data carrier 30 acts as a virtual data storage device. In a more specific embodiment usable for understanding this aspect, data carrier 30 has the dimensions of a memory card, but does not include the type of data IC memory normally included in a memory card. Instead, carrier 30 is only a plastic card carrying an NFC tag. The data stored in the NFC tag comprises a communication address which can be accessed by means of signal transceiver 19 of electronic device 10. When the data carrier 30, which forms a virtual memory card, is inserted in slot 13 the NFC interface automatically acquires the communication address from the NFC tag, and initiates a communication connection to that address by means of signal transceiver 19. In a preferred embodiment, program files may be stored on the virtual memory card just as if it were a real memory card, and it is also possible to open files from the virtual memory card is if were they physically stored there. As an example, a user inserts a virtual memory card 30 related to images, upon which a communication address to a network-based data memory 42, such as an image file server is read by the NFC interface. The image file server is thereby accessed by means of signal transceiver 19, and the images stored therein are presented in a file management window on display 12 of device 10. Presentation of the files is executed just as if it was a real memory card. The file management program may e.g. alternatively be a media player, if the virtual memory card is related to music. An advantage of this embodiment is therefore that the user may handle the data carrier in the same manner as any other memory card, namely by insertion in the dedicated slot, and the same function as obtained by a normal memory card is also fulfilled, namely increased memory space. The difference is that the data is not physically stored on the data carrier 30, but the usage of a recognized interface is the same as with a normal memory card. Furthermore, the virtual memory card can provide access to large capacity data storage, while the cost of the carrier itself will be very low.
In one embodiment the present invention may be used for accessing data in a familiar way. Again, this embodiment is described with reference to the data carrier interface of the electronic device 10 being adapted to memory card. The user may pick up a data carrier 30 having the outer proportions of a memory card, carrying the logo of a music band. Carrier 30 does not include the type of data IC memory normally included in a memory card, but consists basically of a plastic card carrying an NFC tag. When the carrier 30 is inserted in the slot 13 of an electronic device 10 incorporating a music player, data is acquired from the NFC tag. The acquired data represents a communication address to a Digital Management Rights (DRM) server 43, and control unit 18 sets up a communication link by means of signal transceiver 19 to server 43 through communications network 40. By accessing that DRM server 43, DRM rights for a lyric or album represented by the logo on the carrier 30 is downloaded to electronic device 10. Electronic device 10 is thereby given access to connect to a content server 44 over a communication link, to receive streaming data for presentation of the associated music through a speaker or headset (not shown) connected to the electronic device 10. Similar to the aforementioned embodiment, an advantage with this embodiment is the low cost of the carrier 30, combined with the usage of the familiar memory card interface.
Further examples of embodiments may include the use of data carrier 30 for achieving late binding of certain functionality in the electronic device, such as for activating an application, such as a game, already present by means of data code stored in a memory 20 of the electronic device. This way, electronic devices may be sold on the market without e.g. the latest media player implementation. Instead, the latest functionality for the media player will be available upon insertion of a virtual memory card holding an NFC tag. The data needed to modify or adapt the media player functionality may be contained on the microchip of the NFC tag, or it may be downloaded from a web link defined by an address acquired from the NFC tag. The virtual memory card may be distributed after the electronic device is sold, or along with the same. In either case, the electronic device itself need not be occupied by software booting in the late stage of production, which in turn speeds up the time before it hits the stores. Alternatively, the NFC tag may simply hold a passkey or similar, needed to process the data in memory 20 to be able to play the associated game. This provides a way of configuring electronic devices after they enter the market to a low price.
Yet another example of an embodiment of the invention is a data carrier which acts as an operator help card, which holds an URL in its NFC tag microchip. When the data carrier is inserted and the URL is read, connection to the link in question is achieved from the electronic device. There, the operator can present whatever information may be of interest, and an active chat line to a help desk could even be initiated.
The embodiments presented above mainly relate to the data carrier being a simple piece of plastic, preferably taking the shape of a memory card, carrying an NFC tag. A main advantage with such an embodiment is that the carrier itself resembles a well known type of high capacity data carrier, to an extremely low cost compared to standard data carriers of the type in question. The storage capability otherwise offered on a memory card is instead provided in a remote data memory in a communications network. Handling, however, will be transparent to the user, who will handle data accessing and storing as if the inserted data carrier were in fact a real memory card, hence the suggested term virtual memory card. However, in other embodiments data carrier 30 may still be a real data carrier for use with the data carrier interface, such as a real memory card, additionally being provided with an NFC tag. The data contained on the NFC tag may be used in combination with the content of the main memory of the memory card, e.g. by storing an authentication key which must be used in an authentication process with the electronic device before the main memory of the memory card can be accessed. Alternatively, the main memory of the memory card can store data related to a certain topic, whereas the attached NFC tag may contain a web link to a content server in a communications network where further information related to the topic can be found. Such an NFC tag can be attached to the memory card at a later stage, after the main memory of the memory card has been charged with data, without having to connect the memory card to a memory card reader/writer.
In another embodiment, data carrier 30 may include an interface 31 to the galvanic contacts 14 of the memory card interface in slot 13, even though the data carrier 30 is not a real memory card. In that interface, a simple circuit may e.g. be connected between two poles, which circuit has a certain impedance. The impedance may be static, i.e. purely resistive, or be capacitive or inductive. In an embodiment of an electronic device 10 for use with such a data carrier 30, data reader/writer unit 17 comprises a sensor configured to detect the impedance between the poles when connected to galvanic contacts 14. By analyzing the level of the impedance, the inserted data carrier 30 can thereby be identified as a virtual memory card, carrying an NFC tag. Upon such identification, the NFC interface is activated to collect data from the NFC tag.
The principles of the present invention have been described in the foregoing by examples of embodiments or modes of operations. However, the invention is not limited to the particular embodiments discussed above, which should be regarded as illustrative rather than restrictive, and it should be appreciated that variations may be made in those embodiments by persons skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.
| Number | Date | Country | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 60767246 | Mar 2006 | US |
