Meetings can be incidental or scheduled. A structured meeting requires planning, such as scheduling, live attendance by multiple participants, a specific meeting application or location, etc. In general, a meeting is a static event with no history of information other than what is shared by users in a live discussion.
Additionally, a meeting or simply just a collaboration may be flooded with information that no one user can generally corroborate or prove based on their own experience or knowledge, certain resources can be used to assist in this process, however, the information tend to be outside the scope of the meeting and is not available at the desired times.
A static two-dimensional space, such as a user interface is generally used to display one page of a presentation at a time during a collaboration session. This can bore the users in attendance and prohibit information flow from other sources to populate the display area of a computing device.
One example embodiment may provide a method that includes one or more of receiving one or more data inputs from collaboration by one or more participant devices operated by a plurality of meeting participants of a meeting, identifying an initial context of the meeting based on the one or more data inputs, querying a databank of previously stored information to identify one or more additional contexts related to the initial context, linking the initial context and the one or more additional contexts by establishing one or more entity relationships, and forwarding the initial context and the one or more additional contexts as entities in a virtual collaboration space.
Another example embodiment may include an apparatus that includes a receiver configured to receive one or more data inputs from collaboration by one or more participant devices operated by a plurality of meeting participants of a meeting, and a processor configured to identify an initial context of the meeting based on the one or more data inputs, query a databank of previously stored information to identify one or more additional contexts related to the initial context, link the initial context and the one or more additional contexts by establishing one or more entity relationships, and forward the initial context and the one or more additional contexts as entities in a virtual collaboration space.
Still another example embodiment may include a non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to store instructions that when executed cause a processor to perform receiving one or more data inputs from collaboration by one or more participant devices operated by a plurality of meeting participants of a meeting, identifying an initial context of the meeting based on the one or more data inputs, querying a databank of previously stored information to identify one or more additional contexts related to the initial context, linking the initial context and the one or more additional contexts by establishing one or more entity relationships, and forwarding the initial context and the one or more additional contexts as entities in a virtual collaboration space.
Yet another example embodiment may include a method that includes one or more of identifying an initial context of a meeting based on one or more data inputs received from one or more participant devices operated by a plurality of meeting participants, querying remote data sources to identify one or more additional contexts associated with one or more of a specific period of time and a trending topic related to the initial context, forwarding a first of the one or more additional contexts to a first collaboration space of a virtual collaboration space, forwarding at least one additional context of the one or more additional contexts to a second collaboration space of the virtual collaboration space, identifying one or more sentiment actions associated with the one or more meeting participants, and overlaying the first collaboration space and the second collaboration space on an augmented reality display of a device based on the one or more sentiment actions.
Still yet another example embodiment may include an apparatus that includes a processor configured to identify an initial context of a meeting based on one or more data inputs received from one or more participant devices operated by a plurality of meeting participants, query remote data sources to identify one or more additional contexts associated with one or more of a specific period of time and a trending topic related to the initial context, forward a first of the one or more additional contexts to a first collaboration space of a virtual collaboration space, forward at least one additional context of the one or more additional contexts to a second collaboration space of the virtual collaboration space, identify one or more sentiment actions associated with the one or more meeting participants, and overlay the first collaboration space and the second collaboration space on an augmented reality display of a device based on the one or more sentiment actions.
Another non-transitory computer readable storage medium configured to store instructions that when executed cause a processor to perform identifying an initial context of a meeting based on one or more data inputs received from one or more participant devices operated by a plurality of meeting participants, querying remote data sources to identify one or more additional contexts associated with one or more of a specific period of time and a trending topic related to the initial context, forwarding a first of the one or more additional contexts to a first collaboration space of a virtual collaboration space, forwarding at least one additional context of the one or more additional contexts to a second collaboration space of the virtual collaboration space, identifying one or more sentiment actions associated with the one or more meeting participants, and overlaying the first collaboration space and the second collaboration space on an augmented reality display of a device based on the one or more sentiment actions.
It will be readily understood that the instant components, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of at least one of a method, apparatus, non-transitory computer readable medium and system, as represented in the attached figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments.
The instant features, structures, or characteristics as described throughout this specification may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments. For example, the usage of the phrases “example embodiments”, “some embodiments”, or other similar language, throughout this specification refers to the fact that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment. Thus, appearances of the phrases “example embodiments”, “in some embodiments”, “in other embodiments”, or other similar language, throughout this specification do not necessarily all refer to the same group of embodiments, and the described features, structures, or characteristics may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.
Example embodiments include enhancing a meeting with dynamic data population procedures which may be shared with a meeting user interface or other computer related medium. The information shared may pertain to certain contextual information that is identified during the meeting as the attendees are present and sharing information. Not all information provided by the system application will be made available to all participants. The system application could use criteria, such as, confidentiality, expertise, or other factors, to make some information available (or even displayed) to some participants and not others. In one example, a meeting may have no pre-known purpose that can be identified by an artificial intelligence (AI) application utilized by the computer platform or by others, such as attendees (users) and their respective computer platforms, assuming the meeting is performed online and in remote locations. The purpose may be identified after the meeting has begun by using one or more information gathering and analyzation strategies. Also, a meeting may be based on synchronous (planned event times and/or locations) and asynchronous interactions (unplanned event times and spontaneous congregations of live attendees). Any user may begin sharing information with any other users or a recording platform of a computing device that is recording illustrations drawn on a computer, recording audio, video, etc. Once information is received and identified by the computing device, other information may be imported and saved in a common workspace (e.g., exported file, virtual whiteboard, virtual illustration, etc.). A meeting may also be a workshop, brainstorming session, lecture, question and answer session, and may be conducted via spoken words and/or shared text and drawings only. The meeting may also be performed by a VR device or in person.
One approach to automated importing and information collection may include a user's specific disposition, such as gestures of hands, head, face, eyes, etc. Any one or more of those input actions may be deemed as an approval, disapproval, trigger to import information, trigger to ignore information, etc. In operation, one example may include two or more live attendees which are talking and sharing information, such as a data file presentation, or other digital information, spoken words, input actions, etc. The meeting application may use AI to initiate one or more topics of interest. For example, a user may start the meeting by mentioning certain topics parsed from a phrase “global warming and other climate concerns are effecting countries all over the world, our task is to focus on flooding, farming and the general well being of those living in parts of central and western Africa.” Such a phrase can be identified by the microphone enabled AI function of a computing device to launch an initial context. As the spoken phrase is recorded, the sentence information is parsed to enable an entity extraction (e.g., nouns, unique terms) and a neural network function to establish a relationship among the entities identified. This initial context may appear as one or more entities on a virtual whiteboard all users can view on their conferencing devices. The entities in this example may be “global warming”, “Africa”, “western Africa”, “extreme weather”, etc.
Once the initial context is identified, the content that is shared may be based on current and/or previous information stored in a databank. The databank may be based on information stored in an internal database that is assigned to the conference application. For example, the application may be configured to use information shared among users of an organization, the e-mails, text messages, data files and other information of those users may be stored in the databank as such information pertains to the corporation or other entity which is hosting the information storage. Preferences may be used to limit, include, prioritize, deprioritize or include additional information sources. For instance, a preference to include corporation XYZ information from e-mails, files and folder directories may be initiated by certain users attempting to create new collaboration efforts. Other information sources, such as text messages and other data sources may be omitted per user preferences. Inclusion of still other information sources may be deprioritized based upon a cost (i.e., economic or otherwise) of their use.
Content of a meeting may include user opinions, document collections, social media posts/interactions, avatar representative messages of attendees or groups of attendees, as well as artificial intelligence representing people, opinions, institutional goals, other goals, outcomes, predictions. The artificial intelligences representing non-human actors may include legal systems, collections of legal systems, city ordinances, country ordinances, alliances. AI using deep learning and other techniques may be trained on the laws or legal framework of a country, an alliance could provide an assessment on the legality of certain suggested actions during the meeting. The AI could provide recommendations, visual feedback, multi-dimensional feedback or other representations/syntheses of scientific articles, which are deemed relevant and retrieved responsive to conversations in a meeting, and the AI could correct conversations or contribute to conversations based on its understanding of “truth” or weighted opinion extracted from, but not limited to structured datasets, averages taken across multiple news sources, personal documents on a hard drive, cloud service, browsing history and/or transcribed conversations among other people/AI or collections of documents, such as but not limited to academic journals, news, writings by authors, notes from a person, generated text from artificial intelligences based on features extracted from document collections but not limited to the collections. Scores could be produced as well to establish a fundamental weight or value that users may find helpful to establish validity of AI produced information. Similarly, the AI could estimate a cost of various proposed courses of action, including estimating the utilization levels of various types of resources. This information could be shared upon request, volunteered, or inserted based upon an estimate of its impact on the topic under discussion. Also, agendas and calendars could further provide potential meeting content.
Once a meeting is identified by the AI process of the meeting application, the ‘driving element’ that causes additional actions to be taken may include using key phrases, such as phrases which imply a work process, such as, but not limited to “follow-up”, “next steps”, “progress”, “update”, “review”, and/or “second demo”, etc. or equivalents in other languages. Each meeting may be referred to as a workstream or may just be part of a larger concept workstream. The workstreams may be stored in a workstream database and mapped or linked together over time based on the entity relationships identified (e.g., similar topics of interest). Workstreams may join and/or branch, hibernate and revive. The status of a meeting as part of a workstream may change over time as the course of events and future meetings and workstreams evolves to include new information and to remove old information. In a virtual reality (VR) and/or an augmented reality (AR) environment each real-world geographical location with detectable surfaces can become a unique environment for VR/AR information overlay, this turns a multi-level/room meeting environment into a canvas for information presentation. An ID can be attached to a geo-tag to identify content at certain locations in one or more collaboration spaces. The most common tags and criteria for distinguishing one collaboration space from another includes time, topics, members, key phrases, Notes, themes, Item links, etc. The correlation between collaboration spaces may be large, minimal or non-existent.
Content shared within a meeting/collaboration may include identifying current input, such as spoken words at the start of a meeting and comparing text, network graphs, and other measures generated during a meeting versus text generated during current and earlier meetings to see a correlation coefficient (CC) between sequential meetings or even non-sequential meetings. There may be many different correlation coefficients for a meeting, each representing an attribute, or attributes, of interest. This CC will be a value, normalized 0 to 1, but could be represented in other ways and displayed on a time-based graph, histogram, scatterplot, spider diagram, or other representation. CCs could be combined into a correlation vector representing correlations across may dimensions. The results will indicate if meetings are off-topic, on-topic, creative, converging, diverging, functional/non-functional conflict, and making progress.
The system application could also be used for personal workflows not just “meetings”, such as note taking, personal knowledge organization and retrieval, idea exploration or generation, journaling, etc. This may include training environments which may include using AR for training and skill transfer. A meeting may be replayed. There may be a procedure to compare and/or contrast the output generated by different sessions. If two different groups discuss the same topic, the meetings may be identified as different or the same. The visualization may be 3D, 4D, VR, and AR, this may also include 1D and 2D.
The driving factors to expand and increase the content of a collaboration space may be based on the members'/users' actions. Analysis of gestures, body movement, tone of voice, etc., can be detected by the AI application to generate a more accurate assessment of suitable and non-suitable content. Also, the presentation layout may be based on user approval or disapproval which can be inferred from user sentiment (e.g., gestures, movements, tone, etc.). Ideally, a cluster view of all key meeting concepts/initial contexts of the current and all related previous meetings can be retrieved, displayed and relationships can be illustrated (e.g., connections, lines, Venn diagrams, etc.) to demonstrate relatedness among the contexts. As the meeting or conversation develops, the cluster graph or contextual information visualization can update (continuously or discontinuously) to include new topics or append and integrate new data points as expansions of existing topics.
Adjacent or relevant information from past conversations may be highlighted and placed on the display of a user device and updated in real time based on content received during a live meeting. Semantic knowledge items can be displayed for an entity to include linked data and highlighted items that are not contained/identified in an original cluster. Various sources may be linked to external sources such as GOOGLE drive, iCloud, articles, publications, etc., to build onto a single topic cluster and expose information with various sources.
Interactive search or persistent search results may be displayed to include document collections in a 3D cluster map or context graph that can be rendered and displayed in a real or virtual 3D space or could be mapped to real world or virtual objects including but not limited to surfaces and walls. A 4th-dimension can be introduced that can be navigated with a similar interface. A simple non-limiting example would be a 3D cluster map of news. One could, possibly by using gestures or an interface slider, or voice, or some other approach, have the 3D cluster map change to reflect how the news varied over time as the 4th dimension.
As a non-limiting example a context graph can be triggered by a predefined statement such as “show me . . . ” or other statements made by a user, or by an imaging camera device in an augmented reality display (e.g., smart glasses), or computer camera of a person or persons looking up/down, left/right, to display the graph the context graph, etc., interaction may be performed via voice, mouse movement of the person, movement of another device, moving parts of the body (e.g., hands, fingers, eyes, winks, nods, facial expressions, etc.).
In the example of “Africa”, and more specifically, “Kenya” and “extreme weather” or “global warming”, the topics may quickly be laid out on a display as circles and other entities which may be linked together by arrows, lines, and other linking indicia. The main sources of information may include team data 120, which is an established set of user data, such as enterprise or corporate environment data that is initially available by all users to include but not limited to e-mail data 126, transcribed phone calls 122, application messaging 124 (e.g., social media accounts, collaboration tools (e.g., SLACK, WHATSAPP), text messages 128 (e.g., SMS messaging), previous conference data 128 stored and saved by the application. As may be observed all such resources may be accessed and linked to the user input as new sources. Overlap of information can be identified by Venn style diagrams, links, timelines, and other indicia to demonstrate relatedness among the information. User sentiment can be tracked to confirm and deny certain data entries and their arrangement along a particular collaboration space.
In addition, the specific team resources 120, there may be invocation of external data sources 132 from trusted data sources across the Internet, such as periodicals, journals, universities, government sites, etc. The more common or trusted a site, the more likely the site is to be suggested or used autonomously by the AI application to invoke additional information. A site that is always identified by positive user sentiment may be included with a full weight score, such as 5 out of 5, 10 out of 10, etc., sites where the users normally provide positive sentiment may be scored lower, such as 4 out of 5 or 8/9 out of 10, and so on. Sentiment may be a simple nod of the head, blink of the eyes or a spoken term or phrase, like “yes”, “no way”, etc. The gesture types of sentiment may be detected by a device's sensory features, such as motion detection, sound detection, etc., by a peripheral device, such as smart glasses or by a handheld device with such sensors. Another source of information may be wider corporate databank 140, which may include corporate information sources 142 which are beyond the scope of a particular team or group but still inside a corporate entity, such as other teams or locations for a common enterprise.
In one example, a second or additional collaboration spaces may occur. The decision to end one collaboration space or begin another, such as collaboration space ‘2’ 104 is based on the information organization performed by one or more users of a collaboration. For example, a new topic that is not considered previously related to another topic may cause a new collaboration space. Time may be used as a basis to create a new collaboration space, as well as a new member sharing a new topic or a previously discussed topic. Entity relationships may be created between collaboration spaces, however, the momentum of information sharing is likely to have shifted to a different area of collaboration to invoke a new collaboration space. Collaboration spaces with new information, or considered of greatest relevance to the discussion, may be highlighted in various ways. Similarly, those considered less relevant can be “anti-highlighted” (dimmed, made lower contrast or even transparent etc.).
The process of labeling examples may include identifying hundreds of examples 553 to label, such as a sentence, paragraph or document level example and build labels to identify specific relevancy. Classes (topics) can be identified and labeled. Signals may be a term to use for signaling whether content of a piece of text of any length is connected to one of the projects being processed. For example, ‘climate risk’ is a label that can be identified as having increased in ‘farming communities in Ghana’, and ‘climate risk’ may be identified as having decreased in ‘Kenya’. Classes are the basis for labels, and sentiments or direction can also be identified, as (very) positive or (very) negative attributes of a label. All statements are established for some sort of class. The pre-trained neural network 558, may be trained on a large collection of text which can be filtered to suite the objective by fine tuning the model with collected data and labeling keyword matched examples. The content can be separated into junk and non-junk and newly labeled data may be fine-tuned for a new model or classifier (i.e., data scaling) may introduce randomness to the seeded/example labels 554 to generate a new labeled example 555 which can be fine-tuned 559 based on some specific criteria. Also, a junk class 557 can be used to establish criteria that is not valid or is not part of the classes used. The data may be cleaned and deduplication may be used to sift through the data to remove highly similar or same documents.
The pre-trained neural network 558 may be trained on predicting based on seeding numbers, sentences, etc. For example, a large collection of text can be used to predict a next word/next sentence, a large collections of images can be used to match images with descriptions, a large collections of images can be used to match images with temporal sequences (i.e., satellite picture taken every day of a jungle, picture taken of a city every day, increasing defects in lithography or manufacturing processes, etc.). A large collection of temporal numerical sequences (i.e., stock market prices, what prices are next, etc.). A large collection of temporal numerical sequences can be linked to text (i.e., stock market prices linked to news to identify what prices are next and how news can predict stock market prices, etc.). A large collections of temporal audio sequences linked to transcribed text can be used to predict a next sound or word. A large collections of video sequences from AR/VR devices, cameras, can be used to identify what will uses look at next, what will be focused on, what objects are in the images.
The classes in this example may include ‘Kenya’, ‘Ghana’ and other African countries, along with ‘climate risk’ in ‘Africa’, ‘society’, ‘governance’, ‘China’, ‘Company XYZ’, problems among the entities, etc. Many words, sentences, etc., are used in training and to take a seed, which may include a sentence, and finish content of that sentence. One example would be a sentence that has to do with “climate risk”. Labeling may be performed first, then seeding with labeled examples to separate new labels 556 which can be used with the junk class 557 when fine tuning the classifier on the generated examples 559. This can also be performed with images, to identify elements of an image, a pedestrian, a traffic cone, a car, a defect in manufacturing, a defect in photolithography, etc.). For example, identifying a defect in a MRI scan, or some detailed document to demonstrate an error or to identify the data being examined. VR glasses can be used to demonstrate an AR of what a user is seeing. An optical scanner, sonogram, or other scanner can be used to identify quality of manufacturing, or defects in the images. A set of labeled/classified documents can be combined with large neural networks to produce synthetic training data.
The junk class 557 is not applicable data, so the content that is removed can be used to increase relevancy as examples are created 561 and trained 562 during an evaluation procedure 563. In one example, there are three classes, increasing, decreasing, and junk. In addition, this allows for more data to flow through the system of examples 561. The examples can be created and expanded then be used as exclusion once it is expanded upon. The randomness may be introduced as a random number generator, the ‘temperature’ is modified by changing ‘weights’ of the neural network 558 and moving them in different directions, the neural network weights (e.g., 10, 10.1, 10.2, 9.9, etc.) creates inputs and outputs which can be modified. The neural network may include various layers (i.e., 7 layers), and the relationships are modified based on the weights. Generating new labeled examples provides new training examples, which can be fine-tuned to modify the classifier and generate artificial examples. The junk class 557 can provide exclusion criteria to further optimize the data results. The accuracy percentage results can be obtained by performing training on half of the results and testing on the other half of the results and comparing them to determine a percentage of accuracy. The model assisted candidate selection 561 can implement a model of examples to provide a candidate selection.
The process may also include identifying an initial context of the meeting further includes parsing terms and phrases from one or more of shared documents and recorded conversations, selecting one or more potential contexts from the parsed terms and phrases, comparing the selected one or more contexts to one or more previous meeting contexts, and identifying the selected one or more contexts matches the one or more previous meeting contexts. The process may also include identifying an initial context of the meeting further includes parsing terms and phrases from one or more of shared documents, recorded conversations and selecting one or more potential contexts from the parsed terms and phrases, identifying one or more instances of sentiment recorded from the one or more of the plurality of meeting participants, and identifying the selected one or more contexts is confirmed based on the one or more instances of sentiment. The process may also include querying a databank of previously stored information to identify one or more additional contexts related to the initial context includes identifying one or more preferences specifying information sources to use for the collaboration, and querying the databank for the previously stored information that is in compliance with the one or more preferences.
The process may also include linking the initial context and the one or more additional contexts includes storing the one or more additional contexts as sub-contexts to the initial context and establishing the one or more entity relationships includes creating an illustration of entities which are connected by line illustrations. The entities may be weighted to modify the presentation of the data. The process may also include creating a first collaborative space as a portion of the virtual collaboration space, and forwarding the initial context and the one or more additional contexts as entities in the first collaborative space, and creating a second collaborative space to store one or more remote information source contexts identified from a remote information source outside of the databank, wherein the one or more remote information sources provide data sources which are related to the initial context. The process may also include identifying one or more instances of negative sentiment recorded from the one or more of the plurality of meeting participant, identifying the one or more remote information source contexts are not confirmed based on the one or more instances of negative sentiment, and removing the one or more remote information source contexts.
The process may also include identifying the one or more sentiment actions include one or more of detecting movement of the one or more meeting participants. The first of the one or more additional contexts may be identified as having a greater relevancy score than a relevancy score of the second of the one or more additional contexts. The process may also include overlaying the first collaboration space and the second collaboration space on the augmented reality display of the device based on the one or more sentiment actions comprises prioritizing a position of the first collaboration space in the augmented reality display over a position of the second collaboration space in the augmented reality space based on the one or more sentiment actions. The one or more sentiment actions comprise an agreeable sentiment includes one or more of a spoken term, a movement of the head, a movement of the eyes, and a hand gesture identified from the one or more meeting participants, and the agreeable sentiment confirms the prioritization of the position of the first collaboration space in the augmented reality display. The agreeable sentiment includes a confirmed focus by the one or more meeting participants to the first collaboration space based on the one or more sentiment actions being performed to the first collaboration space for a threshold period of time. After the agreeable sentiment has been detected for the threshold period of time, the first collaboration space is assigned a highest priority.
The operations of a method or algorithm described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be embodied directly in hardware, in a computer program executed by a processor, or in a combination of the two. A computer program may be embodied on a computer readable medium, such as a storage medium. For example, a computer program may reside in random access memory (“RAM”), flash memory, read-only memory (“ROM”), erasable programmable read-only memory (“EPROM”), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (“EEPROM”), registers, hard disk, a removable disk, a compact disk read-only memory (“CD-ROM”), or any other form of storage medium known in the art.
In computing node 900 there is a computer system/server 902, which is operational with numerous other general purpose or special purpose computing system environments or configurations. Examples of well-known computing systems, environments, and/or configurations that may be suitable for use with computer system/server 902 include, but are not limited to, personal computer systems, server computer systems, thin clients, rich clients, hand-held or laptop devices, multiprocessor systems, microprocessor-based systems, set top boxes, programmable consumer electronics, network PCs, minicomputer systems, mainframe computer systems, and distributed cloud computing environments that include any of the above systems or devices, and the like.
Computer system/server 902 may be described in the general context of computer system-executable instructions, such as program modules, being executed by a computer system. Generally, program modules may include routines, programs, objects, components, logic, data structures, and so on that perform particular tasks or implement particular abstract data types. Computer system/server 902 may be practiced in distributed cloud computing environments where tasks are performed by remote processing devices that are linked through a communications network. In a distributed cloud computing environment, program modules may be located in both local and remote computer system storage media including memory storage devices.
As displayed in
The bus represents one or more of any of several types of bus structures, including a memory bus or memory controller, a peripheral bus, an accelerated graphics port, and a processor or local bus using any of a variety of bus architectures. By way of example, and not limitation, such architectures include Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, and Peripheral Component Interconnects (PCI) bus.
Computer system/server 902 typically includes a variety of computer system readable media. Such media may be any available media that is accessible by computer system/server 902, and it includes both volatile and non-volatile media, removable and non-removable media. System memory 906, in one embodiment, implements the flow diagrams of the other figures. The system memory 906 can include computer system readable media in the form of volatile memory, such as random-access memory (RAM) 910 and/or cache memory 912. Computer system/server 902 may further include other removable/non-removable, volatile/non-volatile computer system storage media. By way of example only, storage system 914 can be provided for reading from and writing to a non-removable, non-volatile magnetic media (not displayed and typically called a “hard drive”). Although not displayed, a magnetic disk drive for reading from and writing to a removable, non-volatile magnetic disk (e.g., a “floppy disk”), and an optical disk drive for reading from or writing to a removable, non-volatile optical disk such as a CD-ROM, DVD-ROM or other optical media can be provided. In such instances, each can be connected to the bus by one or more data media interfaces. As will be further depicted and described below, memory 906 may include at least one program product having a set (e.g., at least one) of program modules that are configured to carry out the functions of various embodiments of the application.
Program/utility 916, having a set (at least one) of program modules 918, may be stored in memory 906 by way of example, and not limitation, as well as an operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data. Each of the operating system, one or more application programs, other program modules, and program data or some combination thereof, may include an implementation of a networking environment. Program modules 918 generally carry out the functions and/or methodologies of various embodiments of the application as described herein.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, aspects of the present application may be embodied as a system, method, or computer program product. Accordingly, aspects of the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment (including firmware, resident software, micro-code, etc.) or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects that may all generally be referred to herein as a “circuit,” “module” or “system.” Furthermore, aspects of the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied in one or more computer readable medium(s) having computer readable program code embodied thereon.
Computer system/server 902 may also communicate with one or more external devices 920 such as a keyboard, a pointing device, a display 922, etc.; one or more devices that enable a user to interact with computer system/server 902; and/or any devices (e.g., network card, modem, etc.) that enable computer system/server 902 to communicate with one or more other computing devices. Such communication can occur via I/O interfaces 924. Still yet, computer system/server 902 can communicate with one or more networks such as a local area network (LAN), a general wide area network (WAN), and/or a public network (e.g., the Internet) via network adapter 926. As depicted, network adapter 926 communicates with the other components of computer system/server 902 via a bus. It should be understood that although not displayed, other hardware and/or software components could be used in conjunction with computer system/server 902. Examples include, but are not limited to: microcode, device drivers, redundant processing units, external disk drive arrays, RAID systems, tape drives, and data archival storage systems, etc.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that a “system” could be embodied as a personal computer, a server, a console, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a cell phone, a tablet computing device, a smartphone or any other suitable computing device, or combination of devices. Presenting the above-described functions as being performed by a “system” is not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way but is intended to provide one example of many embodiments. Indeed, methods, systems and apparatuses disclosed herein may be implemented in localized and distributed forms consistent with computing technology.
It should be noted that some of the system features described in this specification have been presented as modules, in order to more particularly emphasize their implementation independence. For example, a module may be implemented as a hardware circuit comprising custom very large-scale integration (VLSI) circuits or gate arrays, off-the-shelf semiconductors such as logic chips, transistors, or other discrete components. A module may also be implemented in programmable hardware devices such as field programmable gate arrays, programmable array logic, programmable logic devices, graphics processing units, or the like.
A module may also be at least partially implemented in software for execution by various types of processors. An identified unit of executable code may, for instance, comprise one or more physical or logical blocks of computer instructions that may, for instance, be organized as an object, procedure, or function. Nevertheless, the executables of an identified module need not be physically located together but may comprise disparate instructions stored in different locations which, when joined logically together, comprise the module and achieve the stated purpose for the module. Further, modules may be stored on a computer-readable medium, which may be, for instance, a hard disk drive, flash device, random access memory (RAM), tape, or any other such medium used to store data.
Indeed, a module of executable code could be a single instruction, or many instructions, and may even be distributed over several different code segments, among different programs, and across several memory devices. Similarly, operational data may be identified and illustrated herein within modules and may be embodied in any suitable form and organized within any suitable type of data structure. The operational data may be collected as a single data set or may be distributed over different locations including over different storage devices, and may exist, at least partially, merely as electronic signals on a system or network.
It will be readily understood that the components of the application, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the detailed description of the embodiments is not intended to limit the scope of the application as claimed but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application.
One having ordinary skill in the art will readily understand that the above may be practiced with steps in a different order, and/or with hardware elements in configurations that are different than those which are disclosed. Therefore, although the application has been described based upon these preferred embodiments, it would be apparent to those of skill in the art that certain modifications, variations, and alternative constructions would be apparent.
While preferred embodiments of the present application have been described, it is to be understood that the embodiments described are illustrative only and the scope of the application is to be defined solely by the appended claims when considered with a full range of equivalents and modifications (e.g., protocols, hardware devices, software platforms etc.) thereto.
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