This application claims priority under 35 U.S.C. § 119 to Indian Patent Application No. 2953/CHE/2015, filed on Jun. 12, 2015, the content of which is incorporated by reference herein in its entirety.
A development project may be completed by multiple teams of developers, each working on portions of the development project from different locations. The development project may be managed by one or more managers, who may assign tasks to developers associated with each team of the multiple teams. The one or more managers may utilize a development platform to organize one or more portions of the development project, such as assignment of tasks, tracking of task completion, or the like.
According to some possible implementations, a device may include one or more processors. The one or more processors may receive first data from a data structure. The one or more processors may automatically evaluate the first data to identify a plurality of users, where each user, of the plurality of users, is assigned to complete a portion of a group task. The one or more processors may automatically evaluate the first data to select a first user, of the plurality of users, for completion of a particular portion of the group task based on a first set of decision criteria. The one or more processors may provide, to the first user, information identifying the particular portion of the group task. The one or more processors may receive second data relating to the particular portion of the group task after providing information identifying the particular portion of the group task. The one or more processors may automatically evaluate the first data to select a second user, of the plurality of users, based on a second set of decision criteria. The second user may be different from the first user. The one or more processors may provide, to the second user, information associated with the second data.
According to some possible implementations, a non-transitory computer-readable medium may store one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors, may cause the one or more processors to receive project information regarding a development project. The development project may be associated with one or more agile methodologies. The one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, may cause the one or more processors to generate an agile development user interface that provides information regarding the development project. The information may include collaboration information associated with facilitating message exchange between a plurality of users of the agile development user interface, metrics information regarding one or more metrics associated with the development project, or alert information regarding one or more updates to the development project. The one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, may cause the one or more processors to provide, to a first user associated with a first role of the development project, a first presentation of the agile development user interface. The first presentation may include a first subset of the information regarding the development project and associated with the first role. The one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, may cause the one or more processors to provide, to a second user associated with a second role of the development project, a second presentation of the agile development user interface. The second presentation may include a second subset of information regarding the development project and associated with the second role. The one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, may cause the one or more processors to monitor progress of the development project. The one or more instructions, when executed by the one or more processors, may cause the one or more processors to dynamically update the first presentation and the second presentation of the agile development user interface to provide information regarding progress of the development project.
According to some possible implementations, a method may include selecting, by a device, a particular task, from a set of tasks of a project, for completion by one or more users of a set of users assigned to the project. The method may include generating, by the device, information associated with identifying the particular task. The method may include providing, by the device, the information associated with identifying the particular task to the one or more users. The method may include monitoring, by the device, progress of completion of the particular task by the one or more users. The method may include providing, by the device, a user interface, for display to another user of the set of users. The user interface may include a set of projections relating to completion of the project that includes the particular task based on the progress of completion of the particular task. The other user may not be included in the one or more users.
The following detailed description of example implementations refers to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.
A development project may be completed by multiple teams of developers working from multiple different locations. The development project may be governed by agile methodologies (e.g., an agile development project). Agile development (e.g., development using agile methodologies) may include techniques associated with adaptive planning, early delivery, multiple improvement cycles, rapid and/or flexible responses to project alterations, or the like. A development platform may be utilized to organize one or more portions of the agile development project. However, the development platform may be directed to a limited subset of portions of the agile development project, such as managing agile artifact development.
Implementations, described herein, may integrate process governance aspects of agile development, additional project phases, or the like into an end-to-end development platform, thereby facilitating improved project management relative to another development platform lacking such integrations. By integrating multiple modules into an end-to-end agile development, such as modules related to process guidance and visibility, cross-project governance, agile methods, metrics, agile development tools, contextual collaboration, gamification, or the like, the development platform may reduce the likelihood of cost overruns, delays, or errors in an agile development project relative to a project developed without an end-to-end development platform.
Moreover, the development platform may reduce communications across a network by automatically identifying information of interest to a particular user based on a particular role of the particular user and distributing the information to the particular user, rather than the particular user being required to message multiple other users to determine whether information of interest is available. Furthermore, the development platform may utilize automatic evaluation of information associated with the agile development project to manage an agile development project, such as by generating calendar entries, assigning developers to tasks, or the like, thereby reducing memory usage and/or usage of processing resources relative to a user manually performing management of the agile development project.
In some implementations, the host server may obtain the information from one or more data structures storing information associated with a development project. For example, the host server may receive information indicating a set of roles for another, similar development project. Additionally, or alternatively, the host server may utilize a data processing technique, such as a machine learning technique, a natural language processing technique, a heuristic technique, or the like to parse data (e.g., data regarding the agile development project, such as a requirements document, a contract, employment information, or the like) to automatically obtain information associated with a development project.
The host server may generate an agile development user interface with role based module views (e.g., role based views of particular modules, such as a game progress module, a project feed module, a project metrics module, or the like) based on the information. For example, the host server may generate, for display in an agile development user interface to a manager of the agile development project, a set of modules associated with facilitating management of progress of a set of developers. Similarly, the host server may generate, for a developer, a set of modules associated with viewing assigned tasks, project updates, alerts, or the like. The host server may provide information associated with the agile development user interface to a client device (e.g., that is utilized by a manager, a developer, or the like), which may provide a role based view of the agile development user interface for display. In this way, the host server generates a customized user interface based on a role of a user to whom the customized user interface is to be presented, rather than providing a single user interface to multiple users. By providing a customized user interface that presents information relevant to a user, the host server may reduce use of processor and/or memory resources relative to providing a user interface with all project information and a user being required to navigate the user interface to locate relevant information.
In this way, a host server generates a customized user interface for an agile development project that facilitates improved project management and improved project fulfillment relative to a project that does not utilize a development platform for management.
Client device 210 may include one or more devices capable of receiving, generating, storing, processing, and/or providing information associated with an end-to-end agile development platform. For example, client device 210 may include a communication and/or computing device, such as a mobile phone (e.g., a smart phone, a radiotelephone, etc.), a computer (e.g., a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a handheld computer, etc.), a gaming device, a wearable communication device (e.g., a smart wristwatch, a pair of smart eye glasses, etc.), or a similar type of device. In some implementations, client device 210 may provide a user interface with which to configure one or more parameters of an end-to-end agile development platform (e.g., a customized user interface for an agile development project) and/or with which to provide information regarding an agile development project. In some implementations, client device 210 may provide a particular version of the end-to-end agile development platform to facilitate completion of a particular portion of a group task (e.g., the development project) by a particular group of users. In some implementations, client device 210 may receive information from and/or transmit information to another device in environment 200, such as host server 220.
Host server 220 may include one or more devices capable of storing, processing, and/or routing information associated with an end-to-end agile development platform. For example, host server 220 may include a server, or a group of servers, such as a group of servers associated with a cloud computing environment, that obtains information regarding an agile development project and generates a customized user interface for providing information associated with the agile development project, such as project metrics, project progress, game progress, or the like. In some implementations, host server 220 may include a server that utilizes a particular processing technique to automatically evaluate data (e.g., employment data, project data, etc.), such as a machine learning technique, a natural language processing technique, a heuristic technique, an artificial intelligence technique, or the like. In some implementations, host server 220 may include a communication interface that allows host server 220 to receive information from and/or transmit information to other devices in environment 200, such as client device 210.
Network 230 may include one or more wired and/or wireless networks. For example, network 230 may include a cellular network (e.g., a long-term evolution (LTE) network, a 3G network, a code division multiple access (CDMA) network, etc.), a public land mobile network (PLMN), a local area network (LAN), a wide area network (WAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), a telephone network (e.g., the Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN)), a private network, an ad hoc network, an intranet, the Internet, a fiber optic-based network, a cloud computing network, or the like, and/or a combination of these of other types of networks.
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Bus 310 may include a component that permits communication among the components of device 300. Processor 320 is implemented in hardware, firmware, or a combination of hardware and software. Processor 320 may include a processor (e.g., a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), an accelerated processing unit (APU), etc.), a microprocessor, and/or any processing component (e.g., a field-programmable gate array (FPGA), an application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC), etc.) that interprets and/or executes instructions. In some implementations, processor 320 may include one or more processors that can be programmed to perform a function. Memory 330 may include a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), and/or another type of dynamic or static storage device (e.g., a flash memory, a magnetic memory, an optical memory, etc.) that stores information and/or instructions for use by processor 320.
Storage component 340 may store information and/or software related to the operation and use of device 300. For example, storage component 340 may include a hard disk (e.g., a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optic disk, a solid state disk, etc.), a compact disc (CD), a digital versatile disc (DVD), a floppy disk, a cartridge, a magnetic tape, and/or another type of computer-readable medium, along with a corresponding drive.
Input component 350 may include a component that permits device 300 to receive information, such as via user input (e.g., a touch screen display, a keyboard, a keypad, a mouse, a button, a switch, a microphone, etc.). Additionally, or alternatively, input component 350 may include a sensor for sensing information (e.g., global positioning system (GPS) component, an accelerometer, a gyroscope, an actuator, etc.). Output component 360 may include a component that provides output information from device 300 (e.g., a display, a speaker, one or more light-emitting diodes (LEDs), etc.).
Communication interface 370 may include a transceiver-like component (e.g., a transceiver, a separate receiver and transmitter, etc.) that enables device to communicate with other devices, such as via a wired connection, a wireless connection, or a combination of wired and wireless connections. Communications interface 370 may permit device 300 to receive information from another device and/or provide information to another device. For example, communication interface 370 may include an Ethernet interface, an optical interface, a coaxial interface, an infrared interface, a radio frequency (RF) interface, a universal serial bus (USB) interface, a Wi-Fi interface, a cellular network interface, or the like.
Device 300 may perform one or more processes described herein. Device 300 may perform these processes in response to processor 320 executing software instructions stored by a computer-readable medium, such as a memory 330 and/or storage component 340. A computer-readable medium is defined herein as a non-transitory memory device. A memory device includes memory space within a single physical storage device or memory space spread across multiple physical storage devices.
Software instructions may be read into memory 330 and/or storage component 340 from another computer-readable medium or from another device via communication interface 370. When executed, software instructions stored in memory 330 and/or storage component 340 may cause processor 320 to perform one or more processes described herein. Additionally, or alternatively, hardwired circuitry may be used in place of or in combination with software instructions to perform one or more processes described herein. Thus, implementations described herein are not limited to any specific combination of hardware circuitry and software.
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In some implementations, host server 220 may receive project information associated with configuring an agile development user interface. For example, a user may configure a set of project roles, select a template for the project, select project guidance information associated with one or more other agile development projects, or the like via a user interface of client device 210, and the user selections may be provided to host server 220. In some implementations, host server 220 may provide a configuration user interface with which to configure the agile development user interface. For example, host server 220 may generate one or more user interface elements for the configuration user interface, and host server 220 may receive a selection of a set of preferences relating to the agile development user interface and/or the agile development project via a user interaction with the configuration user interface (e.g., via client device 210).
Host server 220 may obtain project information associated with a set of role permissions, in some implementations. For example, host server 220 may obtain project information indicating that a first user is a first developer associated with a first type of role (e.g., backend development), a second user is a second developer associated with a second type of role (e.g., quality assurance and testing), and a third user is a manager associated with a third type of role (e.g., managing quality assurance and testing during production of a particular version of the agile development project). In this case, each type of role may be associated with different attributes, determined based on agile development process methodologies, and may be provided different information, via a user interface, based on the different attributes.
Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may obtain project information identifying a user for another role, such as a product owner (e.g., for whom the agile development project is being developed), a scrum master (e.g., a facilitator for a team of developers), a project manager, a delivery lead (e.g., a team leader for a team of developers), an architect (e.g., a developer associated with conceptually designing a framework for a portion of the agile development project), a tester, an administrator, or the like. In this way, host server 220 may provide information determined to be relevant to a particular user based on the particular user's role. Additional roles, fewer roles, different roles, or the like may be utilized by host server 220 for the agile development project.
Host server 220 may obtain project information associated with agile development process methodology, in some implementations. For example, host server 220 may select a template for the agile development project, from a set of templates. In this case, the template may include a set of guidelines for completion of the agile development project, such as attributes for each user role, attributes for task completion, attributes for task assignment, or the like. Additionally, or alternatively, the template may include information identifying a set of stages for completion of the agile development project, a set of sub-stages for a particular stage, a set of dependencies relating the stages, documentation associated with the agile development project, one or more deadlines associated with the agile development project, a set of checklists for developers of the agile development project, or the like. In this way, host server 220 may obtain information for presentation that may be utilized to ensure compliance with agile development methodologies during completion of the agile development project.
In some implementations, host server 220 may select the template based on the type of development project. For example, a first type of development project may utilize a first template that is governed by first process methodologies and a second type of development project may utilize a second template that is governed by second process methodologies. Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may select the template based on a characteristic of the developers assigned for the agile development project, a user selection, a comparison of the agile development project with one or more previous development projects, or the like.
Host server 220 may obtain project information associated with a set of process rules, in some implementations. Process rules may include associations between tasks, roles, alerts, or the like of the agile development project. For example, host server 220 may obtain one or more process rules indicating which developers are assignable to which tasks, and which alerts are provided to each developer based on events associated with the tasks. In this way, host server 220 may obtain information for the agile development user interface that may facilitate assigning tasks to users based on a set of decision criteria (e.g., a role, a competency, a geographical location, etc.), providing information to a user based on a set of decision criteria (e.g., an assigned task, a role, a security clearance, etc.), generating an alert for the user that is determined to be relevant to the user (e.g., based on a set of decision criteria), or the like.
Host server 220 may obtain project information associated with a set of game rules, in some implementations. For example, host server 220 may obtain information indicating goals that are achievable by different development teams completing the agile development project and rewards associated with the goals. Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may receive a selection of a particular type of game (e.g., for gamification of a task), of a set of types of games, for utilization during the agile development project, a selection of a period of the agile development project during which the game is to operate, a set of developers that are to participate in the game, or the like. In this case, host server 220 may generate a particular game for one or more groups of users to incentivize the one or more groups of users to perform the task with increased efficiency relative to working without the particular game being provided.
Host server 220 may obtain project information associated with user collaboration, in some implementations. For example, host server 220 may obtain information indicating metrics and/or project updates that are to be provided to a set of developers, a manager, or the like. In this way, host server 220 may obtain information for the agile development user interface that may be utilized to administer one or more games for incentivizing performance by developers of the agile development project.
In some implementations, host server 220 may obtain project information based on processing data associated with the agile development project. For example, host server 220 may apply a natural language processing technique to a requirements document to identify tasks for completion as portions of the agile development project. In this way, host server 220 may reduce processing relative to a user manually providing information identifying tasks. Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may apply a machine learning technique to one or more other development projects to generate information regarding the agile development project. For example, host server 220 may utilize the machine learning technique to identify a set of common calendar entries, milestones, tasks, costs, or the like associated with the other development projects. In this case, host server 220 may utilize results of the machine learning technique when providing information associated with the agile development project, such as by automatically generating a set of calendar entries and populating the set of calendar entries for a set of projects. In this way, host server 220 may reduce usage of processing resources associated with identifying and scheduling progress meetings and identifying milestones relative to a user manually reviewing the project, consulting multiple different stakeholders to identify available times for meetings, and establishing the meetings or the milestones. Similarly, host server 220 may identify information that is shared between different users of the other development projects, and may configure a set of rules regarding which information is relevant to which users of the agile development project, thereby facilitating efficient distribution of relevant information to different users. In this way, host server 220 reduces a quantity of messages that are distributed via a network to identify relevant information by utilizing past projects to automatically identify relevant information and automatically distribute the relevant information to users.
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In some implementations, host server 220 may determine which information is relevant for a user based on a role of the user, a location of the user, or the like. For example, a user in a first location may be provided information regarding a second location to facilitate cross-geographical collaboration. In this way, host server 220 automatically enables cross-geographical collaboration, rather than requiring geographically disparate users to maintain separate communications regarding the project.
In some implementations, host server 220 may determine one or more modules to include in the agile development user interface when generating the agile development user interface. For example, host server 220 may select a game progress module, a project feed module, a project metrics module, or the like based on a user selection, another agile development user interface associated with another agile development project, or the like. In some implementations, host server 220 may determine the one or more modules based on a stage of the agile development project. For example, host server 220 may determine that a particular stage of the agile development project is to include a game for multiple sets of developers, and may select a game progress module for the agile development user interface to provide information regarding game progress to a manager. In this way, host server 220 may provide gamification information that facilitates incentivization of best practices, reduced development time (relative to non-gamified development), or the like. Based on automatically administering the game (e.g., monitoring progress and/or completion of tasks associated with the game) and distributing information relating to the game (e.g., game score updates regarding members of a team, members of another team that is competing against the team in the game, etc.), host server 220 may reduce computing associated with the development project by increasing efficiency of the agile development project relative to an agile development project completed without a gamification element.
In some implementations, host server 220 may include a module that provides information associated with another agile development tool. For example, host server 220 may incorporate information associated with another agile development tool and/or user interface elements associated with controlling the other agile development tool into the agile development user interface. In this way, host server 220 may integrate other development tools with other functionalities to facilitate better agile development than failing to utilize the other tools in combination with the agile development user interface. Moreover, by integrating information of other development tools into a common and familiar user interface, host server 220 may reduce a quantity of user interactions with the user interface utilized to locate relevant information, thereby reducing usage of processing resources associated with operating the user interface.
In some implementations, host server 220 may identify one or more users that are to receive access to the agile development user interface. For example, host server 220 may select a set of developers, a set of managers, or the like that are to be provided the agile development user interface for providing information, altering information, updating information, or the like. In some implementations, host server 220 may select multiple users to receive multiple versions of the agile development user interface. For example, host server 220 may select a first user (e.g., a developer), and may provide first data regarding an agile development project to the first user via a first version of the agile development user interface (e.g., information identifying a task for completion by the developer). Further to the example, host server 220 may select a second user (e.g., a manager), and may provide second data regarding the agile development project to the second user via a second version of the agile development user interface (e.g., information associated with tracking completion of the task by the developer). In this case, host server 220 may provide update information to the second user, milestone progress information to the second user or the like, thereby facilitating completion of the task by the first user and project management by the second user.
In some implementations, host server 220 may generate different visualizations of information for different users. For example, host server 220 may provide a first type of module associated with visualizing a project metric to a first user associated with a first role and a second type of the module associated with visualizing the project metric (or another project metric) to a second user associated with a second role. In this way, host server 220 may customize the agile development user interface to provide information more likely to be relevant to a particular user relative to a user interface that utilizes the same visualizations of information for each user, thereby reducing memory usage based on reducing irrelevant information provided and reducing usage of processing resources based on reducing user interactions utilized to locate relevant information.
In some implementations, host server 220 may provide the agile development user interface for utilization. For example, host server 220 may provide a notification indicating that a user may access the agile development user interface via client device 210, and may provide a version of the agile development user interface to client device 210. In this case, host server 220 may encapsulate the set of modules into one or more artifacts, and may provide the one or more artifacts to client device 210 for utilization. In some implementations, host server 220 may facilitate synchronization between multiple client devices 210 that are providing versions of the agile development user interface. For example, host server 220 may receive information from a first client device 210 (e.g., a project update, a chat message associated with a collaboration functionality, or the like), and may provide the information to one or more second client devices 210.
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In some implementations, host server 220 may generate the update to the agile development project. For example, host server 220 may determine, based on a particular quantity of time elapsing, that a value of a project metric has changed, and may update the agile development project user interface based on the value of the project metric changing. Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may determine that a threshold deviation from a template, an agile process, or the like has occurred, and may generate the update to the agile development user interface based on determining that the threshold deviation has occurred. In this way, host server 220 may ensure compliance with agile methodologies and/or one or more processes associated therewith.
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In some implementations, host server 220 may alter the agile development user interface to include the updated information. For example, host server 220 may update a project timeline to include the updated information and/or one or more events associated therewith (e.g., completion of a task, completion of a stage of the agile development project, or the like). Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may update a calendar associated with the agile development project, such as by generating a calendar entry corresponding to the updated information (e.g., an updated timeline, an updated set of events, an updated milestone, etc.), and may populate the calendar entry to a calendar utilized by the user (e.g., a calendar included in the agile development user interface, a calendar separate from the agile development user interface, or the like).
Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may remove information from the agile development user interface. For example, host server 220 may determine that information is no longer relevant to a user based on the update (e.g., information regarding tasks of a first stage may lack relevancy to a developer when the developer progresses to a second stage), and may remove the information from a data structure storing information for the agile development user interface. In this way, host server 220 may reduce memory usage relative to permitting information that is no longer relevant to remain in a data structure associated with the agile development user interface. In some implementations, host server 220 may alter the user interface to include a portion of the updated information. For example, host server 220 may select a portion of the updated information (e.g., based on information being provided via the user interface, via a role of a user to whom the user interface is being provided, etc.), and may provide the portion of the updated information via the agile development user interface.
In some implementations, host server 220 may update the set of modules provided via the agile development user interface. For example, host server 220 may identify another module that is not provided via the agile development user interface, and may cause the other module to be added to the agile development user interface to provide the updated information. Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may determine that the updated information indicates that the agile development project has entered another stage of development, and host server 220 may select one or more other modules associated with the other stage of development to provide via the agile development user interface.
In some implementations, host server 220 may generate an alert that is provided via the agile development user interface. For example, host server 220 may generate an alert relating to process adherence to an agile development process, and may provide the alert via the agile development user interface. In this way, host server 220 may facilitate user awareness of alterations to the agile development project, thereby reducing network communications between different users associated with the agile development project desiring to remain aware of alterations to the agile development project. Additionally, or alternatively, host server 220 may provide the alert for display without providing the alert via the agile development user interface, such as by sending an email to a manager identifying the alert. In this case, the email may indicate that an alert is available for viewing via the agile development user interface. In this way, host server 220 may ensure that a user can receive an alert even when not utilizing the agile development user interface.
In some implementations, host server 220 may generate a recommendation associated with the alert. For example, when host server 220 generates an alert associated with a deviation from an agile development process, host server 220 may generate (e.g., based on a processing technique) a recommendation for an alteration that mitigates the deviation from the agile development process, such as based on information regarding one or more other agile development projects and deviations to agile development processes associated therewith. In this way, host server 220 may provide information to a manager to facilitate the manager maintaining agile methodologies during the agile development project.
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In this way, an agile development user interface (generated by host server 220) may provide information regarding an agile development project to facilitate improved management of the agile development project relative to other tools for agile development. Moreover, based on selectively providing the information via customized user interfaces to different users based on attributes of the users (e.g., roles, competencies, geographies, etc.), host server 220 may reduce memory usage required for each user interface and usage of processing resources required for a particular user to locate relevant information in a particular user interface relative to providing all information with and/or via each user interface.
The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description, but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the implementations to the precise form disclosed. Modifications and variations are possible in light of the above disclosure or may be acquired from practice of the implementations.
As used herein, the term component is intended to be broadly construed as hardware, firmware, and/or a combination of hardware and software.
Certain user interfaces have been described herein and/or shown in the figures. A user interface may include a graphical user interface, a non-graphical user interface, a text-based user interface, etc. A user interface may provide information for display. In some implementations, a user may interact with the information, such as by providing input via an input component of a device that provides the user interface for display. In some implementations, a user interface may be configurable by a device and/or a user (e.g., a user may change the size of the user interface, information provided via the user interface, a position of information provided via the user interface, etc.). Additionally, or alternatively, a user interface may be pre-configured to a standard configuration, a specific configuration based on a type of device on which the user interface is displayed, and/or a set of configurations based on capabilities and/or specifications associated with a device on which the user interface is displayed.
It will be apparent that systems and/or methods, described herein, may be implemented in different forms of hardware, firmware, or a combination of hardware and software. The actual specialized control hardware or software code used to implement these systems and/or methods is not limiting of the implementations. Thus, the operation and behavior of the systems and/or methods were described herein without reference to specific software code—it being understood that software and hardware can be designed to implement the systems and/or methods based on the description herein.
Even though particular combinations of features are recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of possible implementations. In fact, many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification. Although each dependent claim listed below may directly depend on only one claim, the disclosure of possible implementations includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the claim set.
No element, act, or instruction used herein should be construed as critical or essential unless explicitly described as such. Also, as used herein, the articles “a” and “an” are intended to include one or more items, and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Furthermore, as used herein, the term “set” is intended to include one or more items (e.g., related items, unrelated items, a combination of related items and unrelated items, etc.), and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Where only one item is intended, the term “one” or similar language is used. Also, as used herein, the terms “has,” “have,” “having,” or the like are intended to be open-ended terms. Further, the phrase “based on” is intended to mean “based, at least in part, on” unless explicitly stated otherwise.
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Number | Date | Country | |
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20160364675 A1 | Dec 2016 | US |