Patent Application
20240015631
The present disclosure relates to a data relay technique, and more particularly, to selection of a relay in a two-way relay (TWR) scheme, and relay communication techniques for the same.
Communication may be performed based on the 5G communication technology, wireless broadband (WiBro) technology, wireless local area network (WLAN) technology, wireless personal area network (WPAN) technology, and the like. A base station may be connected to a core network through a wired backhaul (BH) or a wireless backhaul. For example, the base station may transmit data and control information received from a terminal to the core network through the wired backhaul or wireless backhaul. In addition, the base station may receive data and control information from the core network through the wired backhaul or wireless backhaul.
In particular, demand for a wireless backhauling technology that can replace optical cables at a low cost is increasing, and an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) technology is emerging for this purpose. The IAB technology is a technology that enables flexible and dense deployment of new radio (NR) cells by using nodes that support wireless backhaul links and access links in an integrated manner. In particular, it may be a solution that reduces the cost of constructing wired backhaul links for cell-to-cell communication in a high-density cell deployment environment due to reduced cell coverages while utilizing a high frequency band, and enables flexible cell deployment.
However, in a TWR communication scheme, which is one of relay communication schemes of the IAB network that utilizes a plurality of IAB nodes to provide relay-based data links, a method of selecting an optimal relay node among a plurality of relay IAB nodes may become a problem.
The present disclosure is directed to providing a method of selecting an optimal relay IAB node in an IAB network, and a relay communication method using the selected IAB node.
According to a first exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure for achieving the objective, an operation method of a first communication node may comprise: transmitting a reference signal to one or more candidate relay (R) nodes; receiving first feedback information including a minimum value of a first reference signal received power (RSRP) from a first candidate R node belonging to the one or more candidate R nodes; receiving second feedback information including a minimum value of a second RSRP from a second candidate R node belonging to the one or more candidate R nodes; comparing a first value based on the first feedback information with a second value based on the second feedback information; selecting the first candidate R node as an R node to perform a relay operation when the first value is greater than the second value; and communicating with the second communication node through the R node.
The first value may mean an average value for a time t, and the time t may mean a time from when the reference signal is transmitted to when the first feedback information and the second feedback information are received.
The second value may mean an average value for a time t, and the time t may mean a time from when the reference signal is transmitted to when the first feedback information and the second feedback information are received.
The first candidate R node may satisfy a condition that a first power value is equal to or less than a second power value, the first power value may mean a transmit power difference between the first communication node and the second communication node, and the second power value may mean a maximum received power difference in which a signal distortion does not occur due to a power imbalance between signals received by the first candidate R node from the first communication node and the second communication node.
The second candidate R node may satisfy a condition that a third power value is equal to or less than a fourth power value, the third power value may mean a transmit power difference between the first communication node and the second communication node, and the fourth power value may mean a maximum received power difference in which a signal distortion does not occur due to a power imbalance between signals received by the second candidate R node from the first communication node and the second communication node.
The operation method may further comprise: transmitting first data to the R node; receiving second data from the R node; and performing an exclusive-OR (XOR) operation on the first data and the second data, wherein the first data is data transmitted to the second communication node, and the second data is a result of an XOR operation on the first data and third data transmitted from the second communication node.
According to a second exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure for achieving the objective, an operation method of a relay (R) node may comprise: receiving a reference signal from a first communication node; transmitting first feedback information for the reference signal to the first communication node; receiving first data from the first communication node; receiving third data from a second communication node; performing an XOR operation on the first data and the third data; and transmitting second data resulting from the XOR operation to the first communication node and the second communication node.
The R node may be one candidate R node selected based on the first feedback information among one or more candidate R nodes receiving the reference signal from the first communication node.
The first feedback information may include a first value, the first value may mean an average value for a time t of a minimum value of first reference signal received power (RSRP), and the time t may mean a time from when the reference signal is received to when the first feedback information is transmitted.
In the transmitting of the second data, a power of a signal transmitted to the first communication node and a power of a signal transmitted to the second communication node may be allocated equally.
According to a third exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure for achieving the objective, a first communication may comprise: a processor; a memory electronically communicating with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory, wherein when executed by the processor, the instructions cause the first communication node to: transmit a reference signal to one or more candidate relay (R) nodes; receive first feedback information including a minimum value of a first reference signal received power (RSRP) from a first candidate R node belonging to the one or more candidate R nodes; receive second feedback information including a minimum value of a second RSRP from a second candidate R node belonging to the one or more candidate R nodes; compare a first value based on the first feedback information with a second value based on the second feedback information; select the first candidate R node as an R node to perform a relay operation when the first value is greater than the second value; and communicate with the second communication node through the R node.
The first value may mean an average value for a time t, and the time t may mean a time from when the reference signal is transmitted to when the first feedback information and the second feedback information are received.
The second value may mean an average value for a time t, and the time t may mean a time from when the reference signal is transmitted to when the first feedback information and the second feedback information are received.
The first candidate R node may satisfy a condition that a first power value is equal to or less than a second power value, the first power value may mean a transmit power difference between the first communication node and the second communication node, and the second power value may mean a maximum received power difference in which a signal distortion does not occur due to a power imbalance between signals received by the first candidate R node from the first communication node and the second communication node.
The second candidate R node may satisfy a condition that a third power value is equal to or less than a fourth power value, the third power value may mean a transmit power difference between the first communication node and the second communication node, and the fourth power value may mean a maximum received power difference in which a signal distortion does not occur due to a power imbalance between signals received by the second candidate R node from the first communication node and the second communication node.
In the communicating with the second communication node, the instructions may further cause the first communication node to: transmit first data to the R node; receive second data from the R node; and perform an exclusive-OR (XOR) operation on the first data and the second data, wherein the first data is data transmitted to the second communication node, and the second data is a result of an XOR operation on the first data and third data transmitted from the second communication node.
According to the present disclosure, in the TWR communication scheme as a relay communication scheme based on an IAB network structure that provides relay-based data links by utilizing a plurality of IAB nodes, an efficient relay node selection method and a signaling method required for the relay node selection can be provided for the IAB network. Accordingly, the performance of the communication system can be improved by the method of selecting an efficient relay node.
Since the present disclosure may be variously modified and have several forms, specific exemplary embodiments will be shown in the accompanying drawings and be described in detail in the detailed description. It should be understood, however, that it is not intended to limit the present disclosure to the specific exemplary embodiments but, on the contrary, the present disclosure is to cover all modifications and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.
Relational terms such as first, second, and the like may be used for describing various elements, but the elements should not be limited by the terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first component may be named a second component without departing from the scope of the present disclosure, and the second component may also be similarly named the first component. The term “and/or” means any one or a combination of a plurality of related and described items.
When it is mentioned that a certain component is “coupled with” or “connected with” another component, it should be understood that the certain component is directly “coupled with” or “connected with” to the other component or a further component may be disposed therebetween. In contrast, when it is mentioned that a certain component is “directly coupled with” or “directly connected with” another component, it will be understood that a further component is not disposed therebetween.
The terms used in the present disclosure are only used to describe specific exemplary embodiments, and are not intended to limit the present disclosure. The singular expression includes the plural expression unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In the present disclosure, terms such as ‘comprise’ or ‘have’ are intended to designate that a feature, number, step, operation, component, part, or combination thereof described in the specification exists, but it should be understood that the terms do not preclude existence or addition of one or more features, numbers, steps, operations, components, parts, or combinations thereof.
Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this disclosure belongs. Terms that are generally used and have been in dictionaries should be construed as having meanings matched with contextual meanings in the art. In this description, unless defined clearly, terms are not necessarily construed as having formal meanings.
Hereinafter, forms of the present disclosure will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In describing the disclosure, to facilitate the entire understanding of the disclosure, like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description of the figures and the repetitive description thereof will be omitted.
A wireless communication network to which exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure are applied will be described. The wireless communication network to which the exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure are applied is not limited to the contents described below, and the exemplary embodiments according to the present disclosure may be applied to various wireless communication networks. Here, the term ‘communication system’ may be used in the same sense as a ‘communication network’.
Referring to
However, each of the components included in the communication node 100 may not be connected to the processor 110 not through the common bus 170 but through an individual interface or an individual bus. For example, the processor 110 may be connected to at least one of the memory 120, the transceiver 130, the input interface device 140, the output interface device 150, and the storage device 160 through a dedicated interface(s).
The processor 110 may execute a program stored in at least one of the memory 120 and the storage device 160. The processor 110 may refer to a central processing unit (CPU), a graphics processing unit (GPU), or a dedicated processor on which methods in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure are performed. Each of the memory 120 and the storage device 160 may be constituted by at least one of a volatile storage medium and a non-volatile storage medium. For example, the memory 120 may comprise at least one of read-only memory (ROM) and random access memory (RAM).
Hereinafter, a relay communication method in a communication system will be described. A relay is a device for relaying signals between a base station and a terminal or between two terminals, and in general, may be used for the purpose of resolving a shadow area, extending a communication distance/cell coverage, and improving a throughput. In particular, in wireless relay communication, a backhaul link that is a link between a base station and a relay, and an access link that is a link between a relay and a terminal may be established as wireless links. Therefore, since the wireless relay communication method does not require an expensive wired burial cost, it is possible to expand a service area of the network at a low cost and to expand a throughput for a specific area.
Referring to
Referring to
The IAB network may include a core network (e.g., 5GC), a gNB, a donor node, and a plurality of IAB nodes. The donor node connected to the core network through a wired backhaul may be in charge of central controls such as overall route configuration, handover, routing configuration, and radio bearer mapping. The donor node may act as a base station for the IAB node, and may be configured with a donor distributed unit (DU) responsible for functions of data transmission/reception for the IAB node and a donor central unit (CU) performing controls on the IAB network and functions as an anchor of the data transmission/reception. The donor node may be connected to the IAB nodes through F1 protocols.
The IAB node may perform a relay role. The IAB node may use the same initial access mechanism as a general terminal when initially accessing the network. When the IAB node is connected to the core network, the donor node may configure information necessary for the IAB node. The IAB node may be divided into a DU performing a base station function (e.g., generation of a cell to which user equipments (UEs) and other IAB nodes can be connected) and a mobile terminal (MT) performing a UE function. The DU of the IAB node may provide a base station function to a child node and a UE, and the MT of the IAB node may provide a terminal function to a parent node and the donor DU. The IAB network may support multi-hop wireless backhauling in which additional IAB node(s) are connected to the network through a cell formed by an IAB node.
Referring to
An orthogonal scheme uses non-overlapping radio channel resources, and in the orthogonal scheme, a parent link and a child link may not reuse radio channel resources. In a partial reuse scheme, radio channel resources of a parent link and a child link may partially overlap. In a full reuse scheme, all radio channel resources of a parent link and a child link may be fully overlapped.
Referring to
In an exemplary embodiment, when a full-duplex communication scheme (e.g., MT-receive/DU-transmit or MT-transmit/DU-receive) is applied in the in-band scheme, intra-node interference and inter-node interference may occur in the IAB network. The inter-node interference is similar to a general multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) environment, so interference management may be relatively easy. However, in the case of intra-node interference, a node may receive a signal transmitted by the node itself, and a strength of the received signal may be much greater than a strength of a signal desired to be received from another node. Therefore, since the strength of the signal received from itself far exceeds an acceptable range of automatic gain control (AGC), it may be difficult to demodulate a signal received from another node.
In another exemplary embodiment, the IAB node may simultaneously operate in an MT-transmit/DU-transmit scheme. Alternatively, the IAB node may simultaneously operate in an MT-receive/DU-receive scheme. However, when the IAB node performs downlink (DL) and uplink (UL) communications using the same radio channel resources (e.g., frequency and space), a cross-link interference (CLI) may occur.
Referring to
Here, the MT-transmit/DU-transmit scheme (a) and the MT-receive/DU-receive scheme (d) may correspond to a two-way relay (TWR) channel communication method, which is one of relay communication schemes. In addition, in connection with the relay, the TWR communication scheme may be applied to sidelink-based UE-to-UE relaying and UE-to-network relaying. Therefore, in the TWR communication method, a method of selecting an optimal relay among a plurality of relay nodes and a relay communication method therefor may be required.
[TWR Communication Method in IAB Network]
Referring to
For example, when the A node transmits data x1 to the B node and the B node transmits data x2 to the A node, four time slots (e.g., t1 to t4) may be required. When the R node transmits the data x1 to the B node and transmits the data x2 to the A node, the R node may use the same frequency band, and may improve spectral efficiency by transmitting them in the same time slot. However, performance degradation may occur due to interference.
The TWR communication method may be applied to various relay communication environments including an IAB network and sidelink communications. In case of an IAB network, the A node may be a parent node. The B node may be a child node or an access node. The R node may be an IAB node. In case of sidelink communications, the A node may be one terminal (e.g., V2X or D2D terminal) among terminals exchanging data with the B node. The B node may be one terminal (e.g., V2X or D2D terminal) among terminals exchanging data with the A node. The R node may be one terminal (e.g., V2X or D2D terminal) among terminals exchanging data with the A node. The R node may be one terminal (e.g., V2X or D2D terminal) among terminals exchanging data with the B node.
[Improved TWR Communication Method in IAB Network]
Referring to
(x1⊕x2)⊕x1=x2 [Equation 1]
In Equation 1, the A node may perform an XOR operation on the data x1⊕x2 received from the R node and the data x1 transmitted by the A node to the R node. Accordingly, the A node may obtain the data x2 transmitted by the B node through Equation 1 above.
The B node may receive data x1⊕x2 from the R node, and a method for the B node to decode the data x1 transmitted by the A node may be expressed as in Equation 2 below. The B node may receive the data x1⊕x2 from the R node, and a method for the B node to decode the data x1 transmitted by the A node may be expressed as Equation 2 below.
(x1⊕x2)⊕x2=x1 [Equation 2]
The B node may perform an XOR operation on the data x1⊕x2 received from the R node and the data x2 transmitted by the B node to the R node. Accordingly, the B node may obtain the data x1 transmitted by the A node through Equation 2 above.
Even in a case of the TWR communication to which NC is not applied, the R node may transmit the data x1 and the data x2 in one time slot. However, unlike the TWR communication to which NC is applied, the following problems may occur. First, in the NC-based TWR communication, the R node may allocate a power P t for transmission of the data x1⊕x2. However, in the TWR communication to which NC is not applied, there may be a problem in that the R node should divide and allocate the power P t for transmission of the data x1 and the data x2.
Second, in the NC-based TWR communication, the A node and the B node may receive the same signal (e.g., data x1⊕x2) from the R node. However, in the TWR communication to which NC is not applied, the signal (e.g., data x2) received by the A node from the R node and the signal (e.g., data x1) received by the B node from the R node may be different from each other. Therefore, the A node and the B node may interfere with each other, and there may be a performance decrease due to this.
That is, the signal (e.g., data x2) transmitted by the R node to the A node may act as interference to the B node, and the signal (e.g., data x1) transmitted by the R node to the B node may act as interference to the A node. However, if the A node and the B node are capable of estimating an interference channel, the interference signal may be canceled by using an interference cancellation method. However, even in this case, there may be a problem in that the implementation complexity of the receiving ends increases.
Therefore, in consideration of the above-described problems, the NC-based TWR communication method may be advantageous. However, it may be important to select an appropriate R node to improve the TWR communication performance, and a method for selecting an appropriate R node will be described below.
[R Node Selection Method in TWR Communication Scheme]
Referring to
A candidate R node that may be selected as an R node in the TWR communication method may be one of nodes in which a power imbalance between received signals does not occur. A set R′ of candidate R nodes in which a power imbalance between received signals does not occur may be expressed as in Equation 3 below.
R′={i||(RSRPA,i(t)+αA(t))−(RSRPB,i(t)+αB(t))|≤γimb,i for t1≤t≤t1+Tm} [Equation 3]
In Equation 3, if the i-th R node (e.g., i-th IAB node) satisfies the condition (|(RSRPA,i(t)+αA(t))−(RSRPB,i(t)+αB(t))|≤γimb,i) for t1≤t≤t1+Tm, it may be included in the set R′. Here, γimb,i may mean a maximum received power difference in which a signal distortion due to the power imbalance between received signals does not occur when the i-th R node simultaneously receives two signals (e.g., data x1 transmitted by the A node and data x2 transmitted by the B node). The reference signal received power (RSRP) may mean powers of reference signals received by the i-th R node (e.g., the i-th JAB node) from the A node and the B node, and α may mean a transmit power strength of the corresponding node. That is, in Equation 3, the set R′ may include a candidate R node in which a transmit power difference between the A node and the B node is less than or equal to a maximum received power difference in which a signal distortion due to a power imbalance between the received signals does not occur. At a time t, αA(t) and αB(t) may satisfy conditions of Equation 4 below.
−Ptx,A(t)<αA(t)≤PHA(t)
P
tx,B(t)<αB(t)≤PHB(t) [Equation 4]
In Equation 4, Ptx,A(t) may be a transmit power of the A node at the time t, and PHA(t) may be a power headroom (PH) of the A node at the time t. Management on the set R′ in the TWR communication may be performed by a node leading the TWR communication. In the case of the JAB network, a parent node may manage the set R′. In the case of sidelink communications, any one of the A node and the B node may perform management on the set R′. In an in-coverage environment, any one of the A node, the B node, or the base station may perform management on the set R′.
Referring to
Referring to
However, it may not be necessary for all the candidate R nodes to transmit PHB(t) and Ptx,B(t) to the A node. In order to reduce signaling overhead, the A node may designate a candidate R node to which the B node feeds back PHB(t) and Ptx,B (t) of the B node. The B node may transmit PHB(t) and Ptx,B(t) to the designated candidate R node. The designated candidate R node may receive PHB(t) and Ptx,B (t) from the B node, and may transmit the received PHB(t) and Ptx,B(t) to the A node. The A node may periodically re-designate a candidate R node that will feed back the PHB(t) and Ptx,B(t) of the B node.
The A node may determine the set R′ that satisfies the above-mentioned conditions of Equation 3 through information included in the feedback information (S1003). The A node may select a candidate R node that most satisfies Equation 5 below for t 1≤t≤t1+Tm among candidate R nodes included in the set R′ as a relay node (i.e., R node) in the NC-based TWR communication. That is, the A node may select a candidate R node having the largest value among the minimum values of a sum of the RSRP and power headroom in the set R′ as the R node (S1004).
The A node may transmit/receive data to/from the B node through the R node selected according to Equation 5 by using the above-described TWR communication methods. That is, the A node may transmit data x1 to the R node (S1005). The R node may receive the data x1 from the A node. The R node may perform an XOR operation on the data x1 received from the A node and the data x2 received from the B node. The R node may transmit data x1⊕x2 that is a result of the operation to the A node and the B node at the same time. The A node and the B node may simultaneously receive the data x1⊕x2 from the R node (S1006). The A node may obtain data x2 that the B node intends to transmit to the A node through the R node through the XOR operation (i.e., Equation 1) on the received data x1⊕x2 and the data x1 (S1007).
[Improved R Node Selection Method in TWR Communication Scheme]
Referring to
For example, the A node may configure each candidate R node to periodically transmit a 1-bit TWR relay node indicator set to 1 when Equation 4 is satisfied and transmit a 1-bit TWR relay node indicator set to 0 when Equation 4 is not satisfied. Accordingly, the A node may reduce signaling overhead by receiving the 1-bit TWR relay node indicator. However, since the A node cannot select an R node without knowing the RSRP values of the respective candidate R nodes, the A node may configure a candidate R node (e.g., i-th candidate R node) having a TWR relay node indicator set as 1 to feed back MEAN_RSRPi which is the average value of the minimum RSRP values for t1≤t≤t1+Tm, to the A node together with the TWR relay node indicator.
MEAN_RSRPi=Et{min(RSRPA,i(t),RSRPB,i(t))} for t1≤t≤t1+Tm [Equation 6]
The A node may select a candidate R node that most satisfies Equation 7 below from among a set R″ of the candidate R nodes for which the TWR relay node indicator is indicated as 1 as the relay node (i.e., R node) of the NC-based TWR communication. That is, the A node may select the candidate R node having the largest MEAN_RSRP value for t 1≤t≤t 1+Tm in the set R″ as the R node.
The A node may transmit/receive data to/from the B node through the R node selected according to Equation 7 by using the above-described TWR communication methods.
The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure may be implemented as program instructions executable by a variety of computers and recorded on a computer readable medium. The computer readable medium may include a program instruction, a data file, a data structure, or a combination thereof. The program instructions recorded on the computer readable medium may be designed and configured specifically for the present disclosure or can be publicly known and available to those who are skilled in the field of computer software.
Examples of the computer readable medium may include a hardware device such as ROM, RAM, and flash memory, which are specifically configured to store and execute the program instructions. Examples of the program instructions include machine codes made by, for example, a compiler, as well as high-level language codes executable by a computer, using an interpreter. The above exemplary hardware device can be configured to operate as at least one software module in order to perform the embodiments of the present disclosure, and vice versa.
While the embodiments of the present disclosure and their advantages have been described in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations may be made herein without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10-2020-0148901 | Nov 2020 | KR | national |
| 10-2021-0150086 | Nov 2021 | KR | national |
| Filing Document | Filing Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/KR2021/016064 | 11/5/2021 | WO |
