In recent years, along with the advent of the Internet technology, this Internet has increasingly been used for buying and selling goods and services by receiving and transmitting data through the Internet. Such transactions for buying and selling goods and services through the Internet can be made between different countries so that different languages are often used between a server system for selling goods and services and a client system which will buy goods and services on the Internet. Accordingly, the necessity arises of translating languages between a server system and a client system.
An exemplary relay server for the purpose of converting languages is EtoJ Proxy (English-to-Japanese word translation server EtoJ_Proxy—for Web by “DeleGate” Proxy, 1995.11, Yoshihiro Ugawa, Manabu Akimoto, Nobuyuki Fujita and Yutaka Satoh, World Wide Web Conference '95). This relay server is characterized in that a word for word dictionary is provided in order to translate an English response from the server of a client-server system into a Japanese response and transmit the response after conversion.
As illustrated in
This type of the relay server 13 is designed for the purpose of converting a document which has been described in a certain language into another language for reading and therefore it is necessary to provide a word for word dictionary 134 having a sufficient number of entries so that few implementations have been put to practical use at this time. Also, this type of the relay server 13 serves to perform a unidirectional translation process of only the response from the server system 1 and therefore it can not be applied to a bi-directional online system which has to convert one language to another language for the request from the client system 2 and the response from the server system 1.
Meanwhile, pre-arranged accommodation systems, delivery systems and so forth are examples in which a server system is accessed by client systems to refer to and update associated data. In the case of these system, language-dependent information such as customer information and language-independent information such as numerical values are input to the server system 1 while said language-dependent information and said language-independent information are output from the server system to the client system 2.
In the case where it is desired for these system to implement additional functions for providing services in another language corresponding to the existing services in the current language, for example, for providing services in English in addition to in Japanese, the necessity arises of extending the client server system for implementing additional functions. In the prior art technique, such extension of the system has been implemented in the following manner.
At the end of the server system where a system 204 is implemented with data 201 in a current language 1, as illustrated in
On the other hand, at the end of the client system where an existing system 209 is implemented, as illustrated in
Also, the server/client system can be designed for practical operation by combining the above two types of server systems and the above two types of client systems.
In the case of the implementation as illustrated in
Accordingly, in the case of this kind of server systems, for example, when a hotel in US wants to provide an online booking service in English and in Japanese, it is needed to manage data of language-independent information to be controlled under unified management such as information about available rooms, avoiding data redundancy among the server systems.
Also, in the case of this example, it is impossible to partially provide service(s) in another language on the basis of the existing services in the current language, for example, to provide, in Japanese, only part of the services which have been provided in English while providing the remainder only in English.
Conversely, in the case where a server system is extended as illustrated in
Furthermore, in the case where a server system is extended as described above, it is necessary to continue providing services in the current language for current clients and therefore to maintain upward compatibility with the current server system in the current language.
Furthermore, in the case where a server system is implemented in each language to provide services in different languages in addition to the server system in the current language as illustrated in
Also, in the case where an existing system is extended to an multilingual system for providing services in different languages in addition to the current language as illustrated in
In order to solve these problems, it is an object of the present invention to unify management of language-independent information without modifying the existing system for providing online services in a plurality of languages in a client-server system as an online system for selling goods and services through the Internet.
On the other hand, in recent years, contents on the Internet have increasingly been accessed from a plurality of countries along with the advent of the Internet technology.
However, most currently available contents have been provided only in the native language of each contents provider while some contents have been provided in two languages, i.e., in English and in the native language at the best. In other words, it can be said that there are few contents which have been provided in more than two languages.
Such provision of contents having been provided in two languages at the best becomes a factor impeding revitalization of the online electronic transactions and a barrier of the social infrastructure which can be used with fairness to all ages.
In addition to this, it is necessary for providing contents in a plurality of languages to repeat the provision of the same contents in the respective languages and therefore require very troublesome work taking more efforts for creating and updating contents and so forth. Furthermore, while it is inevitable to give users the contract detail and the notabilia with reasonable accuracy in the case of online electronic transactions and so forth, a number of troubles have arisen under the current circumstances.
Another invention has been made in the circumstances as described above in order to provide an information processing method and a program for handling different languages with ease when providing contents in different languages.
In order to accomplish the above described object, the present invention comprises, when relaying data exchanged between a server system of a service provider and a client system of a user, storing identification information for identifying language-dependent data and replacement data corresponding to said language-dependent data associated with each other; receiving server data from said server system; searching said database section on the basis of said identification information contained in the server data as received, and detecting the replacement data associated with said identification information; identifying said language-dependent data contained in the server data as received, and replacing said language-dependent data as identified by said replacement data associated therewith; and transmitting the server data replaced by said data generating section to said client system.
In accordance with the present invention, even in the case where the language used in a server system providing a service is different from language used in a client system, the language-dependent data is replaced by replacement data associated therewith and transmitted to the client system, and therefore it is possible to recognize the information from the server by the client with reference to the replacement data.
In the case of the invention as described above, it is preferred to output server data without replacement of the language-dependent data in the case where the replacement data is not specified in the server data.
By this configuration, since the server data is transferred as it is even if there is available no replacement data, it is possible to continue smooth management of a system without halting the operation of the system due to introduction of the present system.
In the case of the invention as described above, it is preferred to receive request data from the client system; extract first identification information contained in the request data as received for identifying the replacement data, extract second identification information for identifying language-dependent data contained in the server data, and detect the replacement data on the basis of the first identification information and the second identification.
By this configuration, since the information for identifying language-dependent data from the client system and the server system, it is possible to quickly and accurately detect replacement data associated with the language-dependent data as identified and therefore to remove the failure relating to the languages between the client system and the server system.
In accordance with the invention as described above, it is preferred to receive the replacement data and the first identification information corresponding to said replacement data from said client system and to store said replacement data and the first identification information; to acquire said second identification information as the processing result of said server system; and to register said replacement data as stored, the first identification information corresponding thereto and the second identification information as acquired in said database section in accordance with the processing result.
By this configuration, it is possible to acquire in advance the replacement data corresponding to the language-dependent data used in the server system and the first identification information for identifying said language-dependent data from the client as well as the second identification information from the server system, and then, after confirming the completion of the operation of the server system, to register the replacement data in the database section in association with the first and second identification information. As a result, it is possible to accumulate only effective data to the server system in the database section and therefore to establish the database section in an appropriate manner.
In accordance with the invention as described above, it is preferred to delete, from the request data as obtained from the client system, language-dependent data which can not be handled by the server system and said first identification information, and to transfer the server request data to said server system.
By this configuration, since the language-dependent data which can not be recognized by the server system is removed when request data is transmitted to the server system, it is possible to prevent unnecessary data from transferred to the server system and to maintain an appropriate operation of the server system.
In accordance with the invention as described above, it is preferred to add pseudo data in place of the language-dependent data as deleted.
By this configuration, it is possible to prevent other language-dependent data which can not be handled by the server system from being input to an item indispensable for the server system, to avoid an error which otherwise would occur if no data was input to said item, and therefore to maintain an appropriate operation of the server system.
In accordance with the invention as described above, it is preferred that the pseudo data includes data for display which can be handled by the server system and used to identify the language used in the client system.
By this configuration, in the case where the pseudo data is transferred to the client system without replacement in the relay server, it is possible to estimate the cause of the fact that the pseudo data is not replaced by the data for display.
Also, the information processing method supporting multiple languages in accordance with another invention comprises: a first step of accessing a Web server on the Internet by users respectively using their native languages; a second step of outputting search requests corresponding to a plurality of languages used by the access step by a multilingual system connected to the Web server; and a third step of receiving the search requests, searching a contents database for contents matching the search requests and returning the contents to the multilingual system by a contents server.
Furthermore, the second step includes a fourth step of returning the contents as the search results to the users through the Web server.
Still further, the second step includes: a fifth step of performing multilingual conversion required for supporting multiple languages on the basis of the information of a multilingual conversion filter database by a multilingual conversion processing section; and a sixth step of outputting the search requests to the contents server through a contents server interface, and receiving contents as search results from the contents server.
Still further, the fifth step includes: a seventh step of processing a respective markup language by a markup language processing section; an eighth step of determining the language code which is used by the communication terminal of a user and setting the country code of the communication terminal; a ninth step of dividing the telegraphic message information as transmitted from the communication terminal by a telegraphic message division processing section; a tenth step of recording a country code, a character code set, terminal information and a content ID for each transaction to manage the acquisition process of the respective contents; an eleven step of converting character codes relating to local information with reference to the information of the multilingual conversion filter database; a twelfth step of outputting the search request to the contents server interface by generating a search managing table in a search processing section, managing whether search information is obtained for each searching item, searching global information and the local information for the same information, and outputting the search request to the contents server interface; and a thirteenth step of assembling a telegraphic message as resultant information of searching by a telegraphic message assembly processing
Still further, the fifth step includes a fourteenth step of storing country codes, character codes, character auxiliary codes, alternate character codes and Unicodes in the information registered in the multilingual conversion filter database.
Still further, the seventh step includes a fifteenth step of dividing and extracting information from the markup language as input from the Web server while conversely inserting markup tags into the telegraphic message to be output to the Web server followed by requesting the Web server to output the telegraphic
Still further, when the local information contains information in a plurality of character encoding systems in a single native language, the eleventh step includes a sixteenth step of converting the character codes used in the communication terminal of a user to corresponding character codes as used in the contents database and converting the character codes of content information as obtained in the reverse direction to the character codes used in the communication terminal of the user.
Still further, the twelfth step includes a seventeenth step of selecting, if there is available local information, the local information with priority and, if not, selecting global information, and returning the information as selected to the language specific filter processing section.
Still further, while an internal timer is provided to install an interrupt processor for the purpose of accelerating the process, the seventeenth step includes an eighteenth step of returning the information as available at the time when time has elapsed, irrespective of whether global or local information, to the language specific filter processing section.
Still further, the twelfth step includes: a nineteenth step of setting all the items of the search managing table as being generated to “0” in the initial state while each item associated with a search request is set to “1”; a twentieth step of changing the “1” of each item associated with a successful search to a “0”; and a twenty-first step of performing an operation in a row direction and in a column direction of the search managing table and judging that all the information becomes available if all the items are set to “0”.
Still further, the third step includes a twenty-second step of by making use of the contents database as a basic information database, a basic information auxiliary database, a multilingual database and a multilingual auxiliary database.
Still further, the twenty-second step includes: a twenty-third step of registering global information in the basic information database; a twenty-fourth step of registering global auxiliary information in the basic information auxiliary database; a twenty-fifth step of registering local information in the basic information database; and a twenty-sixth step of registering local auxiliary information in the basic information auxiliary database.
Still further, the twenty-second step includes a twenty-seventh step of operating the basic information database and the basic information auxiliary database in a different server separate from a server in which the multilingual database and the multilingual auxiliary database operate.
Still further, the twenty-second step includes a twenty-eighth step of operating the multilingual database and the multilingual auxiliary database integrally with the multilingual system.
Still further, the information processing technique for handling multiple languages in accordance with the present invention as described above can be implemented with a program written in a predetermined program language.
In accordance with the information processing method and the program relating to the other invention as described above, when users respectively using their native languages access a Web server on the Internet with the communication terminals, the multilingual system connected to the Web server serves to output search requests corresponding to a plurality of languages used by the accesses while the contents server receives the search requests, searches the contents database for contents matching the search requests and returns the contents to the multilingual system
(System Configuration)
A first embodiment of the data relay server in accordance with the present invention will be explained.
It is assumed that the server system 1 is provided with a database server capable of handling a certain language while the present embodiment will be explained with a “hotel booking system”, as an example, which is provided for managing hotel information and reservation information in English. Information handled by the server system 1 includes reservation information such as hotel names, guest's names, accommodation dates, the numbers of guests and so forth which are registered by the client system 2, and hotel information such as accommodation plans, restaurant information and so forth which are provided by the hotel. All the information is managed in English. On the other hand, the client system 2 is provided for enabling not only users in English-speaking countries but also users in Asia, Europe and so forth other than English-speaking countries to make procedures such as reservation in the native languages of the respective user.
The relay server 3 in accordance with the present embodiment is provided for registering and referring to multilingual information (language-dependent data other than English). In the case of the present embodiment, a hotel booking system will be explained as an example to perform a process wherein hotel information can be referred to with a hotel code as a keyword for searching, a process wherein hotel information is registered in Japanese and the like process. Meanwhile, the relay server 3 in accordance with the present embodiment can be implemented by running in a server a data relay program in accordance with the present invention.
More specifically speaking, as illustrated in
The server data transmitting section 31 serves to transmit data from the relay server 3 to the server system 1, and connected to the request data separating section 32 in this embodiment of the present invention in order to transmit request data as obtained from the client system 2 to the server system 1 through the request data separating section 32.
The request data separating section 32 is connected the client data receiving section 33 for extracting first identification information for identifying language-dependent data contained in the request data as obtained, analyzing the request data from the client system 2, transmitting the request data as analyzed through the server data transmitting section 31 to the server system 1, and transmitting the identification information as extracted to the data processing section 34. The request data separating section 32 also has functions to delete language-dependent data which cannot be recognized by the server system 1 and to add dummy data pseudo data) in place of the language-dependent as deleted.
The request data separating section 32 is provided with data list for use in multilingual processing. This data list is used to store data names, commands and process specifications in the form of tables for extracting second identification information which is required for identifying language-dependent data.
The client data receiving section 33 serves to obtain request data from the client system and to transfer the request data as obtained to the request data separating section 32.
The data processing section 34 has functions as a searching section for detecting replacement data from the database section 35 on the basis of the first and the second identification information for identifying language-dependent data contained in request data and server data. This data processing section 34 also has functions to replace language-dependent data by pseudo data as replacement data and to extract language-dependent data, pseudo data and replacement data contained in the server data as obtained.
The database section 35 serves to store replacement data obtained by translating language-dependent data into data in another language(s) and identification information for accessing items of the replacement data in correspondence with the language-dependent data in association with each other. In accordance with this embodiment, the database section 35 includes tables in which replacement data is associated with language designation information as the first identification information, for example, language codes and so forth as designated by the client and language-dependent data as the second identification information, for example, hotel codes, reservation numbers and so forth as given from the server 2.
The above described request data and server data include language-independent data which need not be translated in the other language such as “numerical/symbol information” and the like, and language-dependent data which has to be translated in the other language such as “letter information”. For example, the dates of accommodation and the numbers of guests are “numerical/symbol information” and therefore language-independent data while the names of hotels and the name of guests having reserved are “letter information” and therefore language-dependent data. The relay server 3 is responsible for managing “letter information” as translated in multiple languages while the existing server system is responsible for managing the other “numerical/symbol information”.
In accordance with this embodiment, the database schema of the database section 35 is a subset of the database schema of the server system 1. However, it is not required to make the schema a subset as long as the English data in the existing server system is associated with the multilingual data in the relay server.
Also, language keys are added to the respective tables as stored in the database section 35 for the purpose of managing language information relating to a plurality of languages. For example, a country name table includes language codes in addition to country codes and country names. Even with the same country code “1” are registered “” in the case where the language code is “ja” and “
” in the case where the language code is “zh”. In this case, since a variety of languages are handled on a single database, information may be stored in Unicode inside of the database. Alternatively, there may be provided a separate database for each language.
Relating to the physical configuration of the system, the relay server 3 and the database section 35 can be implemented within the same machine or separately implemented within different machines respectively. Furthermore, the database section 35 can be distributed implemented within a plurality of machines.
The server data receiving section 36 serves to obtain server data from the server system and transfer the server data as obtained to the data processing section 34 and the data generating section 37.
The data generating section 37 serves to replace data items, which can be replaced, with respect to server data (response data) as obtained from the server system 1 to generate data to be transferred to the client system 2 wherein language-dependent data and pseudo data are replaced by corresponding language-dependent data and/or wherein language-dependent data is added to language-dependent data and pseudo data. Also, this data generating section 37 has a function to use language-dependent data transmitted from the server data as it is if there is no available corresponding language-dependent data.
The client data transmitting section 38 serves to transmit the response data as generated by the data generating section 37 to the client system 2.
Meanwhile, the session managing unit 39 as illustrated in
(Operations of the Respective Components)
The operations of the respective components of the data relay server having the above-described configuration will be explained.
1. Reference To Multilingual Information:
In what follows is explained the procedure for referring to replacement data as registered in the database section 35 as described above.
When a user transmits request data for a service from the client system 2 to the relay server 3 while a language is designated, the client data receiving section 33 receives this request data and transfer it to the request data separating section 32. Since a language is designated by this user, a language code is transmitted to the relay server 3 as the first identification information.
When a request data d1 for designating the language is received, the request data separating section 32 analyzes the request data d1 to obtain data d1′ which is easily handled by internal processing and separates a language code d3 which is processed by the relay server 3 and a language-independent data d4 which is removed this language code d3 to be transferred to the server system 1 with reference to a data list d5 for use in multilingual processing.
That is, the “Language” information as contained in the “HotelEventSearchRQ” corresponds to the language code d3. The language code d3 is transferred to the data processing section 34 while the language-independent data d4 generated by deleting the language code d3 is created in order to conform with the interface of the server system 1 and transferred to the server data transmitting section 31. The server data transmitting section 31 serves to transmit the language-independent data d4 to the server system 1. The server system 1 serves to process the data d4 as received and return data d2 to the relay server 3.
The response data d2 as transmitted from the server system 1 is transferred to the data processing section 34 through the server data receiving section 36 as illustrated in
As illustrated in the same figure, the searching keys d6 comprises the language code d3 (“ja”) as received from the request data separating section 32, the hotel code “HL01” and two event codes “E01” and “E02” as received from the server system and so forth are used to from the searching keys d6 in combination. Next, by the use of these searching keys d6, the corresponding replacement data is obtained from the database section 35. The language information “ja” and the hotel code “HL01” are used as keys to extract Japanese replacement data d7, i.e., from a hotel table. If Chinese “zh” is designated in a request from a client, Chinese replacement data d7, i.e.,
is obtained. On the other hand, from the language information “ja”, the hotel code “HL01” and the event codes “E01” is obtained Japanese replacement data, i.e.,
There is no Japanese data corresponding to the event codes “E02” so that no information is obtained. These data items d7 as obtained are transferred to the data generating section 37.
Next, as illustrated in
By this configuration, it is possible to replace the English response data d2′ as output from the server system 1 in response to the request from the client system 2 by Japanese data d9 and output it to the client system 2.
2. Registration of Multilingual Information:
In the case of the present system, it is necessary to register multilingual information (replacement data) in the database section 35 in association with the first and second identification information in advance for providing services.
As illustrated in
When a request data d8 for registering replacement data is received, the request data separating section 32 analyzes the request data d8 to obtain data d8′ which is easily handled by internal processing and extracts data d11 required for registering the multilingual information in the relay server 3 with reference to a data list d9 for use in multilingual processing.
That is, in this case, the key information “ja”, “HL01” and “E02” is extracted as the first and second identification information as well as Japanese data which is replacement data to be registered in the relay server 3. On the other hand, since data transferred to the server system 1 can not includes language-dependent data, the data
as language-dependent data and “Language=ja” as the first identification information are extracted therefrom and transmitted to the data processing section 34 while the remaining data d10′ is arranged in order to conform with the interface of the server system and transferred to the server data transmitting section 31 as data d10. The server system 1 serves to process the data d10 as received and return data d13 to the relay server 3.
Thereafter, as illustrated in
The data generating section 37 then judges that it is not necessary to replace the response data as received from the server data receiving section 36 by replacement data, and therefore transmits the received data to the client system 2 through the client data transmitting section 38 as it is.
In this manner, by separately registering the replacement data for the multilingual processing in the relay server 3 and the other language-independent data in the server system 1, it becomes possible to register Japanese data transmitted from the client system 2 without a need for particular modification of the server system 1.
Also, several examples are given here about the method of registering multilingual information.
(1) The Case Where “Letter Information” And “Numerical/Symbol Information” Are Separately Registered:
In the case where English information such as a hotel name and an address has already been registered in the server system 1, a user begins registration of new Japanese data by logging on while designating “Japanese”. Next, the current hotel information is acquired by accessing a “hotel information update” menu. Since there has been registered no Japanese data yet, all the information is displayed in English, e.g., “Hotel Tokyo”. In this page, Japanese data such as is entered to an item which has been given a “multilingual” marking, followed by clocking an “Update” button. Of course, it is possible to update any numerical value such as a check-in time at the same time.
The relay server 3 may therefore receive Japanese letter information as well as numerical/symbol information at the same time. The relay server 3 serves to separate “letter information” and “numerical/symbol information”, store the letter information in the relay server 3 and transmit only the numerical/symbol information to the server system 1.
(2) The Case Where Dummy Data is Registered in the Server System:
In many cases, depending upon the specification of the server system 1, there is provided an “Indispensable Input Item” when registering or updating information. If the server system 1 requires input of a certain letter information item as an indispensable input item, it is not compatible with the above described technique in which the letter information of language-dependent data is extracted while only the numerical/symbol information is transmitted to the server system 1. For example, this is true when requiring, as an indispensable input item, the name and the residence of a guest who wants to reserve a hotel room.
In this case, the relay server 3 transfers, as data corresponding to the name and the residence, additional English dummy data pseudo data) to the server system 1. In accordance with this configuration, while the dummy data which is unrelated to the actual name and the actual residence is registered, there is no problem since when the information is accessed the dummy data is replaced by the actual name and the actual residence in Japanese in advance of returning to the client.
(3) The Case where both English Data and Japanese Data are Input at the Same Time:
Another system than “the hotel booking system” may make use of the database section 35. For example, a customer management system which is not supporting multiple languages may refer to the database section 35. The customer management system accesses a variety of information with the name of a reserving guest as a key, and therefore cannot operate with dummy data. In this case, while the names can be handled as monolingual data, it is also possible to input a name both in English and in Japanese.
When receiving a name both in English and in Japanese, the relay server 3 treats the same “letter information” by saving the Japanese data in the relay server and transferring the English data to the server system 1.
(4) The Case Where Data is Registered Only in the Relay Server:
While it is assumed in the above described three cases that the registration information as transmitted from the client system 2 includes both “letter information” and “numerical/symbol information”, there is a case where only “letter information” is updated, depending upon the type of information.
In this case, the relay server 3 has no numerical/symbol information to be transferred to the server system 1 and therefore returns a response to the client system 2 after saving the letter information in the relay server 3 without opening a session with the server system 1.
(5) Another Registration Case:
While residences are stored in the relay server 3 both in Japanese and in English in association with corresponding postal guide numbers in advance, a Japanese residence is registered in the relay server 3 while an English residence is registered in the relay server 3 with reference to the postal guide number as input by a reserving guest. By this configuration, it is not necessary to register a dummy residence in the server system.
(Data Relay Method by the use of a Data Relay System)
The data relay method by the use of the data relay server in accordance with the present embodiment of the configuration and the operation as described above comprises the following steps.
That is, in this case, a hotel booking system is provided in order to support multiple languages, enabling the registration of and the reference to hotel information and the registration of and the reference to reservation information in Japanese. Also, it is assumed here that the client system 2 may be representative of two types of users, i.e., hotel-side users to register hotel information with a dedicated terminal and representative service providers to accept telephone calls from users of hotels in general and carry out the reservation procedure with a dedicated terminal for the users in general.
1. User Authentication:
First of all, a user has to input his ID/password to the client system 2 in advance of making use of the hotel booking system. The relay server 3 does not have user authentication functionality and therefore transfers request data as received from the client system 2 for logging in to the server system 1 as it is. The server system 1 serves to perform the user authentication in accordance with the request data as received and return the result to the relay server 3.
The relay server 3 saves the result of the user authentication as received from the server system 1 in the session managing unit 39 as illustrated in
Furthermore, during user authentication, it is possible to designate a “language” for use in this session. More specifically speaking, the relay server 3 may open a dialog box for selecting a language to prompt to input a language. The language designation is associated with a request for user authentication and transmitted together to the relay server 3 as the first identification information of a language code.
When receiving the request for user authentication as well as a language code, the relay server 3 extracts language-dependent data from the request data to transfer the remaining language-independent data to the server system 1.
At this time, the relay server 3 judges whether or not the language is supported with reference to the language code as received, and, if not supported, returns a response indicative of an error to the client system 2. If the language is supported by the relay server 3, the relay server 3 saves the language information in the session managing unit 39 together with the result of the user authentication and makes use of the language information to handle requests from the same user until log-out.
Meanwhile, if the language information is not designated by the client system 2, the language used by the server system 1 is selected as a default language. In this case, the relay server 3 does not perform any language translation but simply relays data between the client system 2 and the server system 1. Alternatively, a language can be designated not only at log-in but also for each request. By this configuration, it becomes possible that, for example, while the hotel information is referred to in Japanese, the reservation procedure is conducted in English so that a local American can confirm the reservation.
Furthermore, while only a language code is designated in accordance with the present embodiment, it is possible to add a country code to the language code. This make it possible to differentiate American English from British English so that different data formats can be output for American English and British English. Furthermore, the character code set may be switched in addition to the language. By this configuration, it is possible not only to translate English information to Japanese information but also to convert character codes to S-JIS codes, EUC codes and so forth in accordance with the environment of the client.
The server system 1 then performs user authentication on the basis of a request data as received, and when authenticated the result of authentication is transmitted to the relay server 3 as response data. The relay server 3 transfers the response data as received to the client system 2.
2. Registration of Hotel Information in Multiple Languages:
Next, as illustrated in
Next, the user opens the homepage of “Update Hotel Information” from which the page of “Update Hotel Information” is opened through a menu of the homepage. After accessing this page for updating hotel information, the current hotel information as registered is displayed.
The relay server 3 then prompts the user to select a hotel to receive a request for hotel information, i.e., a language code as the first identification information and a hotel code as the second identification information. The language code is transferred to the data processing section 34 while the hotel code is transferred to the server system 1.
After receiving the hotel code, the server system 1 serves to search the hotel information with reference to the hotel code and return English hotel information to the relay server 3. On the other hand, the relay server 3 serves to search the database section 35 for hotel information in the other language as replacement data with the language code and the hotel code as keys.
In this case, since it is assumed that hotel information in Japanese is registered for the first time, no data is extracted because no multilingual data is available yet. When there is no available language-dependent data corresponding thereto, the relay server 3 transfers the English hotel information as received from the server system 1 to the client system 2 as it is. In the page of the user, the English hotel information is displayed.
Next, the user begins the registration of hotel information. Namely, the user rewrites the English hotel information as displayed in the language as designated followed by transmitting a request for update. The relay server 3 then accepts the request for updating the hotel information from the client system 2.
The hotel name and the address have been input with letters as designated by the language code (in this case, Japanese letters used in the client system). The client data receiving section 33 transfers the received data as replacement data to the request data separating section 32 as it is.
The request data separating section 32 then serves to extract the replacement data (the hotel name and the address) and the first and second identification information (the language code and the hotel code) and transfer them to the data processing section 34. On the other hand, the remaining data other than the language-dependent data is transferred to the server system 1. The server system 1 then receives the request for updating the hotel information and updates a postal guide number and a telephone number. The server system 1 returns the result of the updating process to the relay server 3.
The data processing section 34 confirms success of the process by the server system 1, and registers the replacement data and the first and second identification information in the database section 35. If the process by the server system 1 fails, the information for multilingual processing is not registered for the purpose of maintaining the consistency with the server system 1. Since the processing result of the server system 1 includes no multilingual data, the data generating section 37 return the data to the client system 2 with no processing.
3. Representative Service to Carry Out Reservation Procedure in Multiple Languages:
Next, the procedure of a representative service to carry out reservation procedure by the use of the present system will be explained.
(3.1) Hotel Information Search:
First, as illustrated in
Next, the user searches hotel information. The user selects at the outset an area he desired to stay for searching hotel information. The relay server 3 receives a request for searching hotel information from the client system 2. At this time, a language code and an area code are designated as the first identification information by the client system 2. The client data receiving section 33 transfers the data as received to the request data separating section 32 as it is. The request data separating section 32 extracts the language code and transfers it to the data processing section 34 while the area code is transferred to the server system 1.
The server system 1 returns the English information of hotels (hotel codes and the like) of the area as designated as the second identification information to the relay server 3. The data processing section 34 serves to search the database section 35 for multilingual hotel information (Japanese) as replacement data with the keys of the hotel code contained in the results of searching and the language code as received from the request data separating section 32.
The data generating section 37 receives the English hotel information from the server system 1 and the multilingual hotel information from the data processing section 34. The English information (the hotel name and the address) as received from the server system 1 and contained in the results of searching is then replaced by the multilingual hotel information. The multilingual hotel information list as generated is returned to the client system 2.
(3.2) Reservation of a Hotel:
Then, the user registers a reservation. Namely, as illustrated in
The name and the residence are input in the other language. The client data receiving section 33 transfers the data as received to the request data separating section 32. The request data separating section 32 extracts the multilingual data (the name and the residence) and the language code and transfers them to the data processing section 34. Since the residence is indispensable for the server system 1, dummy data is generated as the residence data.
The numerical/symbol data is transferred to the server system 1 as well as a name written with romanized Japanese words and the dummy data as the residence. The server system 1 returns the result of registering the reservation and a reservation number to the relay server 3. The data processing section 34 then registers the multilingual reservation information in the database section 35 with keys of the reservation number and the language code. Since the processing result of the server system 1 includes no multilingual data, the data generating section 37 return the data to the client system 2 with no processing.
(3.3) Search for Reservation (One Entry Hit):
Next, an example of searching for reservation from the name of a reserving guest is illustrated in
A user sends a request for search by inputting a name he wants to search for. The relay server 3 then receives, as the request for search, a language code and the name. The client data receiving section 33 transfers the received data to the request data separating section 32 as it is. Since the data as received includes only language-dependent data, the request data separating section 32 transfers all the data to the data processing section 34. The data processing section 34 searches a reservation table with the language code and the name as keys and obtain a reservation code, a name and a residence. At this time, it is assumed that only one entry matches the name. The reservation code contained in the reserving data as obtained is transferred to the server system 1. The server system 1 returns the English reservation information corresponding to the reservation code to the relay server 3.
The data processing section 34 transfers the multilingual reservation information as obtained to the data generating section 37. The data generating section 37 receives the English reservation information from the server system 1 and the multilingual reservation information from the data processing section 34 respectively. The data generating section 37 then replaces English residence information by the multilingual residence information. Since the name is input both in English and in the other language, the name is added rather than replacement. The multilingual reservation information as generated is returned to the client system 2.
(3.4) Search for Reservation (Multiple Entries Hit)
A user sends a request for search by inputting a name he wants to search for. The relay server 3 then receives, as the request for search, a language code and the name. The client data receiving section 33 transfers the received data to the request data separating section 32 as it is.
Since the data as received includes only language-dependent data, the request data separating section 32 transfers all the data to the data processing section 34. The data processing section 34 searches the reservation table with the language code and the name as keys and obtain a reservation code, a name and a residence. At this time, all the reservation entries associated with the same name are extracted by searching. A plurality of reservation data items as obtained is transferred to the data generating section 37. The data generating section 37 serves to generate the results of searching to be returned to the client system 2 on the basis of the reservation data as received. Then, the data is returned to the client system 2.
The user having received a plurality of results of searching then selects one reservation item among from the plurality of results and send a request for displaying the reservation information. The relay server 3 receives a language code and a reservation code as a request for searching reservation information. The client data receiving section 33 transfers the data as received to the request data separating section 32. The request data separating section 32 transfers the language code to the data processing section 34 and transfers the reservation code to the server system 1. The server system 1 returns, to the relay server 3, the English reservation information corresponding to the reservation code. The data processing section 34 serves to search the multilingual reservation information with the reservation code and the language code as keys. The data generating section 37 receives the English reservation information from the server system 1 and the multilingual reservation information from the data processing section 34. The data generating section 37 replaces English residence information by multilingual residence information. Since the name is input both in English and in the other language, the name is added rather than replacement. The multilingual reservation information as generated is returned to the client system 2.
4. Deleting Multilingual Information;
When information is deleted after logging in by designating Japanese, there are mainly two ways of operations. One way is such that only Japanese “letter information” is deleted from the relay server 3 while information managed by the server system is not deleted. The other way is such that both Japanese data and data managed by the server system are deleted at once.
In accordance with the former case, when the relay server 3 receives a request for deletion from the client system 2, it deletes data in the relay server 3 corresponding thereto and returns a response to the client system 2 without accessing the server system 1. Contrary to this, in accordance with the later case, the relay server 3 transmits a request for deletion as received from the client system 2 to the server system 1, and when receiving a response indicative of “success” from the server system 1, the relay server 3 deletes data as managed therein followed by returning a response to the client system 2. Meanwhile, in the case where the client system 2 logs in without designating any language, the data in the server system is deleted.
(Exemplary Modification)
Meanwhile, in accordance with the present embodiment, the relay server 3 is located between the server system 1 and the client system 2. However, it is possible that the relay server 3 is physically implemented within the same machine as the server system 1 or the client system 2. Also, while the server system 1 and the relay server 3 are not necessarily provided in a one-to-one correspondence, it is possible to provide, corresponding to one existing server system 1, a plurality of relay servers such as a relay server 3a for Asia, a relay server 3b for Europe and so forth as illustrated in
Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be explained. In this example as explained, it is assumed that a certain catalog retailer handles operations of sending monthly direct mail of “Advisable Item List for This Month” in accordance with the preference of each customer by the use of the data relay system and method in accordance with the present invention. A server system manages commodity information, customer information, sales information and so forth and provided with a recommendation engine.
It is also assumed that, in advance of introducing a relay server, the server system had periodically generated monthly “Advisable Item List for This Month” and transferred it to a mail transmitting server in order to send the respective customers. the In accordance with this embodiment, it is possible to implement a multilingual direct mail system by introducing a relay server between the server system and the mail transmitting server. Meanwhile, the relay server in accordance with the present embodiment is provided with a substantially equivalent configuration and equivalent functions as the relay server 3 explained as the first embodiment described above.
The client system transmits a customer list containing “language codes”, “member numbers”, “names”, “residences” and “postal guide numbers” to the relay server. This list includes customer information relating to a variety of countries and made up in a variety of languages, for example, Japanese, Chinese, French, and so forth.
The relay server receives the list, and then transmits a “membership number” to the server system separately for each record followed by receiving information containing “item numbers”, “the names of items (English)” and “prices” as an advisable item list for this month from the server system. The “commodity names (English)” as received are replaced by multilingual names of items as replacement data which is obtained by searching the database section with keys (the first and second identification information) which are a “language code” and “the names of items” in a commodity name table provided in the relay server.
The relay server serves to generate an advisable item list for every customer in a language as designated and return it to the client.
Next, as a third embodiment of the present invention, the use of a relay server will be explained in order to make it possible to provide data in Japanese for online bank account transaction operating in English. The server system 7 for the online bank account transaction serves to manage bank information, account information and customer information to process a variety of online services among customer client systems and bank client systems.
In this case, the bank client systems 5 are client systems for processing tasks in the bank side while the customer client system 4 are client systems for providing online services for customers. Meanwhile, these client systems may be ATMs, personal computers, TVs, mobile information devices (mobile phones, PDA), and other types of online terminals.
The data relay system in accordance with the present embodiment comprises a relay server 6 of the present invention between the server system 7 and the above described client systems 4 and 5 as illustrated in
In this case, the online services to be provided for the customer client systems 4 includes, for example,
1) Opening a new account;
2) Withdrawals;
3) Lodgment;
4) Inquiry for the balances;
5) Transferring money;
6) Updating a bankbook;
7) Updating registered information; and
8) Canceling an account.
On the other hand, the tasks to be performed by the bank client system 5 includes, for example,
1) Referring to account information corresponding to the customer's name as given; and
2) Registering bank information.
In what follows, the operation of the relay server in accordance with the present invention will be explained in an exemplary case of opening a new account, withdrawals or lodgment of savings, and updating registered information among from the online services provided for customers. Meanwhile, among from the online services provided for customers as explained above, inquiry for the balances, transferring money, updating a bankbook, canceling an account, and tasks to be performed by the bank side are logically equivalent to the processes of opening a new account, withdrawals or lodgment of savings, and updating registered information.
First, examples of database tables to be managed by the database section 71 maintained in the server system 7 are illustrated in
Next, examples of database tables to be managed by the relay server 6 are illustrated in
Next, the use of a relay server in accordance with the present embodiment as described above will be explained in the case where a customer send a request for opening a new account. While requests and responses described hereinafter are provided in the form of tag based data formats as illustrated in
Among from the basic data as illustrated in
When a customer starts the operation for opening a new account with the client system 4, the client system 4 sends, as a request for the new account, the request data as illustrated in
Meanwhile, the session number is used for distinguishing a series of communication between the server system 7 and a certain client from a series of communication between the server system 7 and another client and determined by the server to establish the session through communication in advance of the transaction between the client and the server. Also, it is possible to make use of another item such as a terminal code available for identifying a session with the server in place of a numeral or a symbol such as a session number.
When receiving a request data, the relay server 6 transfers the request data from the client data receiving section to the request data separating section. The process sequence in the request data separating section is as illustrated in
That is, it is judged (S101) whether or not the request data requires any process in the relay server 6. If no process is required, the request data is maintained in the server data transmitting section (S112). If some process is required, a country code contained in the request is analyzed (S102). The judgment of whether or not the request data requires any process is made by, while all the types of requests to be processed are managed by the request data separating section, judging all the requests out of the management as requests not to be processed. Conversely, the judgment can be made by managing the types of requests not to be processed.
If the request data does not contain a country code, it is judged that there is no data to be processed followed by transferring the request data to the server data transmitting section (S112). If the request data contains a country code, it is transferred to the data processing section together with a session number. Next, the name and the residence as designated by this country code are extracted from the request data as replacement data and are transferred to the data processing section (S105, S108). The data as extracted is deleted from the original request (S106). The request from which the country-code-dependent data is deleted is evaluated, and if there is contained all the indispensable data in the request as a request to be transferred to the server system 7, the request is transferred to the server data transmitting section as it is (S112). In the case where there lacks any indispensable data after deleting the country-code-dependent data from the request, the indispensable data is generated (S110) and added to the request data.
The generation of the indispensable data in the step S110 is performed as follows. Namely, while the types of requests and the indispensable data of the requests are managed in a table, if among from the name and the address to be included in the request the name for example is designated written with romanized Japanese words, the romanized name is used as it is. If not, dummy data containing for example the country code is generated with the tag of and added to the request. With reference to the residence entry, a residence written with romanized Japanese words is generated from a postal guide number and added to the request with the tag of
.
Then, the request as modified above is transferred to the server data transmitting section (S111). This request is illustrated in
When receiving this request from the relay server, the server system 7 serves to perform the process for opening a new account while the data tables as illustrated in
Namely, the request from the client is transferred to the request data separating section while the data processing section receives, from the request data separating section, the type of the request, a session number, a country code and country-code-dependent data (S201). Among from the type of the request, the session number, the country code and the country-code-dependent data, thereafter, the session number and the country code (S202) are stored in the session managing unit while the remaining items depending upon the type of the request and the country are processed in accordance with the type of the request (S204). In the case of opening a new account in accordance with this example, since customer information is to be registered in Japanese, the relay server temporarily stores the name and the residence in association with the session number followed by waiting for response data from the server system (S205).
When a response from the server data receiving section is received, a session number is extracted (S206). Then, it is judged whether or not the response data associated with the session number is to be processed (S207). If to be processed, the data is processed depending upon the type of the response. If not to be processed, a notice is transmitted to the data generating section to indicate that the data is not processed (S208).
In accordance with this example, after confirming that the response is associated with the session in which data is temporarily stored, the customer number is extracted as the second identification information from the response as received and registered in the database section together with the replacement data such as the name and the residence as received by the request data separating section in association with each other as customer data in the response dependent process in the step S209. Furthermore, the data of account type name is extracted and used as a key to obtain a Japanese account type name from the database section followed by transferring the Japanese account type name together with the country code to the data generating section.
The process sequence in the data generating section is as illustrated in
If not to be processed, the data is transferred to the client data transmitting section as it is. If to be processed, it is judged whether or not the data contains language-dependent data to be replaced by Japanese data (S304). If there is contained language-dependent data to be replaced in the response data from the server system, such data is replaced by replacement data as obtained from the data processing section (S305) and then processing proceeds to the step S306. In this case, the account type name (“futsu”) is replaced by country-dependent data In the case where it is judged that there is available no language-dependent data to be replaced in the step S304, the processing proceeds to the step S306.
It is judged in the step S306 whether or not there is contained any language-dependent data to be added to the response data from the server system. If there is such data, country-dependent replacement data as obtained from the data processing section is added to the response data (S307). In this case, country code data (81) is added.
Then, the response data as generated is transferred to the client data transmitting section (S308) while the client data transmitting section transmits the response data to the client. At this time, the response data as illustrated in
Next, as an example of withdrawals or lodgment of savings will be explained the case where the operation of lodgment is performed with a client used by a customer will be explained.
When the client data receiving section of the relay server 6 receives request data for lodgment as illustrated in
When the request data is transferred from the server data transmitting section to the server system, the server system 7 serves to perform the lodgment operation. In this case, data in the server system 7 is changed for example as illustrated in
On the other hand, the server data receiving section transfers the response data as obtained to the data processing section and the data generating section while the data processing section searches the database section for a Japanese bank name from a bank code and then transfers the result of searching to the data generating section as replacement data. Also, the country code as obtained from the request data separating section is transferred to the data generating section.
The data generating section then serves to replace an English bank name by the bank name as obtained from the data processing section with reference to the response data as obtained from the server data receiving section, while adding the country code as obtained from the data processing section to the response data, and then the response data is transferred to the client data transmitting section. On the other hand, the client data transmitting section transmits the response data obtained from the data generating section as illustrated in
The following is a description of the case where a customer updates the residence information of a certain account. When the customer sends a request for updating residence information through the client system 4, the client data receiving section of the relay server 6 receives data as illustrated in
The server system 7 then serves to search the customer information with reference to the request as received and return the result for example as illustrated in
The relay server 6 transfers the response data as received by the server data receiving section to the data processing section and the data generating section while the data processing section searches for a Japanese name and a Japanese residence with reference to the customer number and transfers them to the data generating section. Also, the country code as obtained from the request data separating section is transferred to the data generating section.
On the basis of the response data as received from the server data receiving section, the data generating section serves to add the Japanese name thereto and replace an English residence by the Japanese residence to generate response data by adding the country code as illustrated in
The response data returned to the client system 4 is displayed, for example, on the display of the client system 4 to prompt the customer to indicate which information item is to be updated among from the registration information of the customer. At this time, when the customer wants to update the residence information by designating a new residence to the client, the request data as illustrated in
When receiving this request data, the relay server 6 extracts a session number, the type of the request, the customer number, the residence and the country code and then transfers them to the data processing section. Also, after removing the residence and the country code which are language-dependent data from the request data, an English residence is generated with reference to the postal guide number and replaced by the Japanese residence. The request data as generated at this time is as illustrated in
On the basis of the customer number and the residence as received from the request data separating section, the data processing section serves to update the residence data stored in the database section with the customer number as a key.
The server data transmitting section serves to transmit the request data from the request data separating section to the server system 7 while the operation for updating residence information is performed by the server system 7. If the response indicative of the success of updating the residence data, for example, , is transmitted from the server system 7 and received by the server data receiving section of the relay server 6, the response is transferred to the data generating section and the data processing section. In response to the response indicative of the success of updating the residence data at the server system 7, the data processing section finalizes (commits) the process for updating the residence information in Japanese and transfers the country code data to the data generating section.
After receiving the country code data, the data generating section serves to add the country code to the response data as received from the server data receiving section. The response data at this time is as illustrated in
Next, a fourth embodiment of the present invention will be explained. The present embodiment will be explained with an example in which the present invention is applied to an online shopping system. In this embodiment of the present invention, the server system is an online shopping site (shop.com) for selling articles of clothing. This online shopping site includes a Web page P1 providing services in English as illustrated in
Also, in accordance with the present embodiment, a relay server is located between the server system and client systems used by users who want to buy articles on the online shopping site of the server system. The relay server serves to replace the language-dependent data in the Web page P1 as illustrated in
1. Browsing Commodity Information;
When a user selects a ladies' sweater on the Web page P2, the WEB browser transmits a major division code (female=2) and a minor division code (sweater=6) which are stored therein together with the language code designating Japanese (the first identification information) to the relay server. The relay server transfers these codes to the server system as it is while the server system returns a list S1 as illustrated in
The server system is responsible for unified management of all the language-independent data such as the correspondence between division codes, commodities, color types of commodities, prices and currencies and so forth. The relay server rewrites the list received from the server system as illustrated in
2. Ordering a Commodity:
Next, the flow of the procedure of ordering a commodity will be explained. The server system provides delivery information on a Web page P3 entirely described in English as illustrated in
First, the relay server receives an order list S3 as illustrated in
The order list S3 includes a number of Japanese words and therefore cannot be transferred to the server system as it is. In order to convert the list to a list which can be handled by the server system, the following processing is performed.
(1) Deleting Tagged Data of a Name with Chinese Characters:
Data of a name is indispensable data for the server system so that the user is prompted to enter a name both with chinese characters and with romanized Japanese words. The relay server saves the name written with chinese characters while the server system saves the name written with romanized Japanese words.
(2) Searching for an English Residence and Replace Japanese Data Thereby.
In the relay server serves is maintained a residence table (in English) provided in correspondence with postal guide numbers. With a postal guide number 105-0001 as received from the user as a key, information can be obtained as “Tokyo, Minato-ku, Shibaural-1”. With the above English data, tagged data corresponding to <State>, <City> and <Address1> is replaced.
(3) Deleting Japanese Information Associated with Each Tag Having a Code:
The tags of commodity, color, size, sex and country name are used to designate both codes and Japanese names. Since the server system can perform operation only with a code, these Japanese names and
are deleted.
When shipping the commodity, it is delivered to the customer, if the commodity is in stock in Japan, by searching for the Japanese residence and the name through the relay server. If the commodity is not in stock in Japan and therefore to be delivered directly from U.S.A., it is possible to use the English information as stored in the server system.
Next, a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be explained. In this example as explained in accordance with the present embodiment of the present invention, it is assumed that a hotel delivers direct mail to the guests having stayed at the hotel at a later date. In accordance with the present embodiment, the server system is a server serving to accept reservations of hotel rooms and the like in English alphabet.
This server system serves to perform reservations of hotel rooms in English alphabet. For this reason, when delivering direct mail to the guests having stayed at the hotel at a later date for merchandising, the addresses have to be identified only with alphabetical notations whereas the body text can be freely prepared. It appear odd if the name and the address are not written in Japanese in spite of the fact that a Japanese guest has stayed in a hotel located in Japan and that a mail has been posted in Japan, and therefore the marketing procedure may become ineffective.
In this situation, when a guest as stayed registers a name and a residence in Japanese (or in the native language), the relay server in accordance with the present embodiment saves the language-dependent data in the database section and transfers the stay specification (the number of nights, the class of the room, the rate per night, whether or not actually stayed and so forth) to the server system, while the stay specification is stored in the database of the server system. Also, the relay server in accordance with the present embodiment serves to take statistics of the performance of utilization and generate marketing information for each category of residences, frequencies and so forth.
When delivering an event information mail to guests having stayed or when delivering a courtesy invitation mail to such guests as having stayed for a predetermined times in a year at a later date for a merchandising purpose, the hotel person in charge of merchandising sends, through the relay server, a request for selecting addresses and printing mailing labels of direct mail to the booking system. When receiving this request data, the relay server transfers the data to the server system as it is since there is no language-dependent data in the request data at this time.
The server system serves to select a predetermined number of addresses with reference to the postal guide numbers and the frequencies of customers in accordance with a predetermined algorithm and generate an address list including residences, names, postal guide numbers and customer numbers.
This list can be used to prepare mailing labels written with alphabetical notations as in the prior art technique by transmitting the data to a printing machine. However, since the instruction of preparing a list is issued through the relay server in accordance with the present embodiment, the server system transmits this address list to the relay server.
The relay server then searches the database section with the customer numbers as keys to extract residences, names and language information to generate an address list including the residences, the names and the postal guide numbers. In the case where a character set permitting multilingual codes such as Unicode is used for preparing the address list, it is possible to use notations containing a mixture of a plurality of languages. Alternatively, separate lists for the respective languages may be output by sorting the entries with respect to languages just before the relay server outputs.
As explained in the above, by the use of the system in accordance with the present embodiment, it is possible to extend a booking system with ease in order to describe addresses in Japanese (or the native language of each customer having stayed) and therefore possible to obtain high merchandising effects at a low cost per performance. Meanwhile, while the above-described example is explained as a direct mail delivery system through the post, the technique is applicable to other types of delivery systems such as e-mail, My Pages of WWW (My Page is a private page as customized for each user and opened through WWW by inputting ID/Password) and so forth.
In what follows, a sixth embodiment relating to another invention will be explained.
The information processing system as illustrated in
To the Web server 306 are connected a multilingual system 307 and a contents server 311. The multilingual system 307 serves to accept a plurality of languages, search contents as described below, and return contents as a result of the search to the communication terminal 301 and 302 and the mobile terminal 304 accessing it, and provided with a multilingual conversion processing section 308, a multilingual conversion filter database section 309 and a contents server interface 310.
The multilingual conversion processing section 308 serves to perform multilingual conversion. Necessary information required for character code conversion relating to local information is registered in the multilingual conversion filter database section 309. The contents server interface section 310 serves to relay information from and to the contents server 311. The contents server 311 is provided with contents database 312.
In
The multilingual conversion processing section 308 is provided with a markup language processing section 308a, a requested language judgment processing section 308b, a telegraphic message division processing section 308c, a language specific filter processing section 308d, a search processing section 308e and a telegraphic message assembly processing section 308f.
The markup language processing section 308a serves to process SGML, HTML and XML as markup languages respectively as well as other type of markup languages. Also, the markup language processing section 308a serves to divide and extract information of data as input from the Web server 306 and, conversely, to insert markup tags into the telegraphic message to be output to the Web server 306.
The requested language judgment processing section 308b serves to determine the language codes used by the communication terminals 301 and 302 for inputting and displaying the respective information as described above and setting the corresponding country codes for the communication terminals 301 and 302 and so forth.
Also, the language code is obtained from information contained in the information of each terminal for inputting and displaying the respective information, for example, the environment variable information or the configuration file of each terminal. Alternatively, this can be obtained also from a kind of script languages or embedded information called cookies.
The telegraphic message division processing section 308c serves to divide the telegraphic message information transmitted from the communication terminals 301 and 302 and so forth and generate search information to be transferred to the search processing section 308e.
For example, illustrated in
Namely,
First, as illustrated in
Also,
In this case, while there is available local information about a picture of the book (Picture), there is no local information of the introductory picture (Author) of the Author and the message (Voice) of the Author so that the basic information is returned as it is.
The language specific filter processing section 308d serves to convert character codes relating to local information with reference to the information of the multilingual conversion filter database section 309 as illustrated in
That is, for example, in the case where the contents database 312 is searched for multilingual information, a character string as a search term has to be encoded in the character code system used in the contents database 312. It is required to determine which character code set is expected, for data response, by the communication terminal 301 or 302, the server 303 or the like having inquired, for example, in Japanese character code sets, i.e., Shift-JIS, JIS, EUC and so forth in order to return a response in the character code set as required, and therefore each transaction is managed with a conversion management table as illustrated in
Also, it is considered appropriate that the contents database 312 stores multilingual data in Unicode. In this case, at the outset, a search character string in the local character code set is converted to a character sing in Unicode and transferred to the search engine. After finishing the search process and providing a search result in Unicode, i.e., when a content is prepared and available to be returned, the same language filter is used to inversely convert a character string in Unicode to a character string in the local character code set.
The conversion is performed by the use of a conversion table between each local character code set and the Unicode set. The conversion tables are stored in a conversion table database as illustrated in
With reference to a conversion table which is frequently accessed, the conversion table is loaded to a memory when running an application program, rather than accessed each time it is needed, for the purpose of making it possible to instantaneously respond to a request from the communication terminal 301 or 302, the server 303 or the like.
In this case, the information stored in the multilingual conversion filter database section 309 includes country codes, character codes, character auxiliary codes, alternate character codes, Unicode sets and so forth as illustrated in
The search processing section 308e serves to generate a search managing table as illustrated in
Namely, in the search managing table as illustrated in
All the items are set to “0” in the initial state as illustrated in
Also, a search limit may be provided by monitoring with a timer for the purpose of shortening the waiting time of a user. In this case, when time is up, only information set to “0” is returned to the user. For example, in the case where there is not available local information, which is considered usually available under ordinary circumstances, if global information has been available, the global information is returned.
The telegraphic message assembly processing section 308f serves to assemble a telegraphic message as resultant information obtained after a search operation to be returned, for example, to the communication terminals 301 and 302 as described in conjunction with
The contents server interface 310 serves to convert a request for searching as issued from the search processing section 308e to a language for search which can be handled by the contents server 311, and transmit an information acquisition request, an information addition request, an update request and so forth.
Meanwhile, the multilingual system 307 serving to perform a set of processes as described above may be implemented as a computer system located between the Web server 306 and the contents database 311 or as a processing section operating in the same computer as the Web server 306 and the contents server 311.
The contents server 311 is provided with, as the contents database 312, the basic information database 312a, the basic information auxiliary database 312b, the multilingual database 312c and the multilingual auxiliary database 312d.
The basic information database 312a and the basic information auxiliary database 312b serve to register data for storing global information and global additional information respectively.
Meanwhile, the basic information database 312a, the basic information auxiliary database 312b, the multilingual database 312c and the multilingual auxiliary database 312d may be maintained in the same contents server 311. Alternatively, the basic information database 312a and the basic information auxiliary database 312b are implemented in order to operate in a different server separate from a server in which the multilingual database 312c and the multilingual auxiliary database 312d operate.
Also, the multilingual database 312c and the multilingual auxiliary database 312d may be integrated within the multilingual system 307 for operation. By applying such configuration, it is possible to provide only multilingual processing functionality for a plurality of servers.
Next, the information processing method for handling multiple languages in the information processing method designed with the configuration will be explained.
First of all, the case where basic information is searched will be explained with reference to
At this time, it is judged whether or not local information is available (Step 1102). If available, the request for searching for global information is cancelled (Step 1103), while the local information is obtained from the multilingual database 312c (Step 1104), and then the information as obtained is returned to the telegraphic message assembly processing section 308f (Step 1105).
Conversely, if it is judged that local information is not available in (Step 1102), global information is obtained from the basic information database 312a (Step 1106) and returned to the telegraphic message assembly processing section 308f (Step 1105).
Next, the case where additional information is searched will be explained with reference to
Conversely, if it is judged that a required item of local information is not available in (Step 1202), a required item of global information is obtained (Step 1106) and then a corresponding item as obtained from the multilingual auxiliary database 312d (Step 1205) is returned to the telegraphic message assembly processing section 308f (Step 1206).
Next, a local information conversion management process will be explained with reference to
At this time, it is judged whether or not conversion information acquisition corresponding to the country code has succeeded (Step 1303). If the conversion information acquisition corresponding to the country code has succeeded, a corresponding acquisition flag is set “on” (Step 1304). Conversely, If no conversion information is available, the acquisition flag is set as error and returned to the language specific filter processing section 308d (Step 1305).
Next, a search request process of the language specific filter processing section 308d will be explained with reference to
Conversely, if the code conversion correspondence table is not obtained, an alternate conversion correspondence table is obtained in accordance with an alternate character code set when the alternate character code set is designated in the multilingual conversion filter database section 309 (Step 905). Then, the request is converted into the alternate character code set (Step 903) and transferred to the search processing section 308e (Step 904).
Next, the search result process of the language specific filter processing section 308d will be explained with reference to
Conversely, if the code conversion correspondence table is not obtained, an alternate conversion correspondence table is obtained in accordance with an alternate character code set when the alternate character code set is designated in the multilingual conversion filter database section 309 (Step 1005). Then, the request is converted into the alternate character code set (Step 1003) and transferred to the telegraphic message assembly processing section 308f (Step 1004).
Next, the process of assembling data to be displayed will be explained with reference to
Next, the processing proceeds to a character information merging process (Step 1405). In this case, after the process of inserting basic additional information (Step 1406), flags of the basic additional information packet table as illustrated in
Then, after the flags of the basic information and additional information packet tables are judged (Step 1410), an additional information and basic information merging process is performed if an On flag exists (Step 1411), and then the information is returned to the requesting system (Step 1412). Conversely, if no “On” flag exists, the system waits for a timer interrupt (Step 1413). When time is up, the additional information and basic information merging process is performed (Step 1411), and then the information is returned to the requesting system (Step 1412).
As explained in conjunction with
Accordingly, in accordance with this embodiment, when users respectively using their native languages access the Web server 306 on the Internet 305 with the communication terminals 301 and 302 and so forth, the multilingual system 307 connected to the Web server 306 serves to output search requests corresponding to a plurality of languages used by the accesses while the contents server 311 receives the search requests, searches the contents database 312 for contents matching the search requests and returns the contents to the multilingual system 307, and therefore it is possible with ease to support multiple languages in managing the provision of contents, addition, change and deletion of the contents and operation of the system.
Also, since it becomes easy to support multiple languages, in this manner, making it possible to access contents without awareness of the language, further increase of users is expected. Furthermore, by integrating and operating the multilingual database 312c and the multilingual auxiliary database 312d with the multilingual system 307 and providing the integrated system for other providers, it is possible to position the providers apart from the rest.
Still further, by making use of such an integrated system in the provider side, it is possible to dispense with preparation of contents in the languages of the respective countries and therefore to cut costs and lessen the complexity in maintaining the operation.
Still further, for the provider making use of such an integrated system, it is possible to develop services for other providers which do not make use of the integrated system. The services implemented with the data relay server in accordance with the present invention include the provision of the system, the provision of a service for processing data based upon the system, the provision of an intermediary service by the use of the system and so forth.
Meanwhile, while the respective embodiments as described above have been described as systems mainly applied for online electronic transactions, the present invention is not limited thereto but applicable to any other services which become expedient by making use of the system in accordance with the present invention.
Such services include, for example, online commerce for books, convenience goods, newspapers, magazines, research papers, video software, games, music software and so forth; implementation of mercantile exchange of financial instruments such as corporate stocks, investment trusts and so forth; education services such as general education, language education and so forth; leisure services such as traveling services, accommodation services, tourist information services and so forth; the easy provision of corporate advertisements, governmental bulletins and so forth broadly among multiethnic, multinational and transnational population.
Furthermore, by making use of the present invention, it is possible to provide navigation services, for example, the guidance of tourist sites, the guidance of connection and so forth. Still further, it is possible to apply the present invention to medical services, for example, doctor's questions, drug prescriptions and so forth and to public services aimed at foreigners, for example, immigration and departure control, postal services, police services and so forth.
In accordance with the present invention, by providing a relay server responsible to manage data associated with a function introduced anew while the request data from a client is divided into a portion relating to the new function and a portion to be transferred to a server system so that the portion relating to the new function is processed by the relay server, added to the response data from the server system or replaced by a part of the response data and then returned to the client, it is possible to extend available data formats between the relay server and clients without compromising the compatibility of data formats between the server system and the clients and therefore possible to add a new function such as providing a service in another language in addition to the current language without need for halting the current server/client system to interrupt the services thereof, without need for making modification to the conventional server/client system which would make it impossible to use the server/client system, and without need for developing again the large-scale complicated server system.
Furthermore, in accordance with the information processing method and the storage medium relating to another invention, when users respectively using their native languages access a Web server on the Internet with the communication terminals, the multilingual system connected to the Web server serves to output search requests corresponding to a plurality of languages used by the accesses while the contents server receives the search requests, searches the contents database for contents matching the search requests and returns the contents to the multilingual system, and therefore it is possible with ease to support multiple languages in providing contents.
Number | Date | Country | Kind |
---|---|---|---|
2000-313009 | Oct 2000 | JP | national |
This application is divisional of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/398,656, filed on Apr. 14, 2003, which is the National Stage of PCT/JP01/02690, filed on Mar. 29, 2001. Both claim priority to Japanese Patent Applications P2000-313009, filed on Oct. 13, 2000. The contents of each of these documents are incorporated herein by reference, and related to a data relay system, a data relay method and a data relay program provided for the purpose of making it possible for a server/client system exchanging data through the Internet to use a new language in addition to the currently language available in said server/client system.
Number | Date | Country | |
---|---|---|---|
Parent | 10398656 | Apr 2003 | US |
Child | 11751514 | May 2007 | US |