This disclosure relates in general to the field of information security, and more particularly, to data security in a cloud network.
The field of network security has become increasingly important in today's society. In particular, a cloud network can provide a medium for exchanging data between different devices connected to different computer networks. While the use of a network has transformed business and personal communications, it has also been used as a vehicle for malicious operators to gain unauthorized access to computers and computer networks and for intentional or inadvertent disclosure of sensitive information.
In a cloud computing system, confidential information is stored, transmitted, and used by many different information processing systems. Techniques have been developed to provide for the secure handling and storing of confidential information. These techniques include various approaches to creating and maintaining a secured, protected, or isolated partition or environment within an information processing system. However, some of these techniques do not address the issue of securing data. What is needed is system that can secure data in a cloud network.
To provide a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and features and advantages thereof, reference is made to the following description, taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures, wherein like reference numerals represent like parts, in which:
The FIGURES of the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale, as their dimensions can be varied considerably without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
The following detailed description sets forth example embodiments of apparatuses, methods, and systems relating to a communication system for device pairing in a local network. Features such as structure(s), function(s), and/or characteristic(s), for example, are described with reference to one embodiment as a matter of convenience; various embodiments may be implemented with any suitable one or more of the described features.
Cloud network 104 can include one or more secure domains 106a-106d and a virtual machine 108. Secure domain 106a can include an access engine 128. Access engine 128 can include a key store 110. Key store 110 can include one or more encryption keys 120a-120c. Secure domain 106b can include a counter engine 112. Counter engine 112 can include one or more counters 122a and 122b. Secure domain 106c can include one or more instances of data 116a-116d. Secure domain 106d can include one or more instances of data 116e and 116f. Virtual machine 108 can include data generation engine 114. Data 116a-116d may be different versions of data, such as a document that has undergone revisions (e.g., data_Av1116a is the original document, data_Av2116b is a revised document based off data_Av1116a, etc.). Counter_A 122a can be configured to keep track of the most current draft or most current data from data 116a-116d (e.g., counter_A 122a can be used to determine that data_Av4116d is the most current data). Data generation engine 114 can generate data such as measurements from an experiment. In an example, cloud network 104 is a portion of a cloud computing system.
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Cloud network 104 can include one or more secure domains 106c and 106d, virtual machine 108, and a domain manger 124. Domain manager 124 can include secure domain 106e, a processor 126, and access engine 128. Secure domain 106e can include counter engine 112 and one or more encryption keys 120a and 120b. Counter engine 112 can include one or more counters 122a and 122b. Access engine 128 can facilitate access to secure domain 106e, encryption keys 120a and 120b, and counter engine 112 and help ensure only authorized devise are allowed to access secure domain 106e, encryption keys 120a and 120b, and counter engine 112. In an example, access engine 128 can operate similar to access engine 110. In an example, cloud network 104 is a portion of a cloud computing system.
Elements of
In an example, communication systems 100a and 100b can each be configured to include a system that allows for data security in a cloud network. In an example, in a cloud network electronic device can be configured to store data in a secure domain in a cloud network, create encryption keys, where each encryption key is to provide a different type of access to the data, and store the encryption keys in a secure domain key store in the cloud network. In an example, each encryption key provides access to a different version of the data. In another example, a counter engine stores the location of each version of the data in the cloud network. In an illustrative example, data can be stored in a secure domain and access to the data can be granted using access keys. Each access key can have a different level of access to the data. In an example, each access key can provide access to a different version or draft of the data. The encryption keys can be stored in a secure domain. In an example, a generator of the data can create the encryption keys and provide policies regarding the encryption keys where the policies include the level of access provided by each key as well as the version of the data.
For purposes of illustrating certain example techniques of communication systems 100a and 100b, it is important to understand the communications that may be traversing the network environment. The following foundational information may be viewed as a basis from which the present disclosure may be properly explained.
End users have more communications choices than ever before. A number of prominent technological trends are currently afoot (e.g., more computing devices, more connected devices, etc.). One current trend is using a network, especially using a cloud based network computing system. Cloud networking is a networking paradigm for building and managing secure private networks over the public Internet by utilizing a global cloud computing infrastructure. In cloud networking, traditional network functions and services including connectivity, security, management and control, are pushed to the cloud and delivered as a service. Cloud-based networks only require an Internet connection and work over any physical infrastructure, wired or wireless, public or private. One key concern with cloud networks is data security. What is needed is a system that can be configured to provide data security in a cloud network.
A communication system that can provide data security in a cloud network, as outlined in
In an example, a platform service may include a secure domain that can communicate with a plurality of virtual machines on the platform service and can provide each virtual machine with a current counter to identify the latest version of data on the platform service. As a result, data does not need to be stored on a specific server or in a specific location and the secure domain can direct devices or cloud components on the platform service to the most recent version of data. In a specific example, a page size extension (PSE) can communicate with counter engine 112 and obtain a latest version of data.
In another example, confidential data is created (e.g., by a user of electronic device 102a or by data generation engine 114) and the data can be stored in a secure domain (e.g., secure domain 106c) on a cloud network (e.g., cloud network 104). Access to the data can be stored in a key store (e.g., key store 110) that is protected by an access engine (e.g., access engine 128). In an example, an encryption key (e.g., encryption key_1120a) can be created to protect the data. In another example, the encryption key can be provided by the electronic device (e.g., encryption key 120). A counter service can be initialized for the data (e.g., using counter engine 112) and policies can be created regarded what version of the data can be communicated to a specific device. In addition, policies can also be created in regards as to what is allowed to be done with the data. For example, electronic device 102a may be allowed to access encryption key_1120a and can have full access to the most recent data and can modify, delete, copy, etc. Electronic device 102b may be allowed to access encryption key_2120b and have access to the most recent data, but encryption key_2120b may only allow reading of the data and not modifying or copying of the data. Electronic device 102c may be allowed to access encryption key_3120c and have access to an older version of the data (e.g., data_Av2116b) and encryption key_3120c may only allow electronic device 102c to read and copy or download the data but not modify the data.
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In communication systems 100a and 100b, network traffic, which is inclusive of packets, frames, signals (analog, digital or any combination of the two), data, etc., can be sent and received according to any suitable communication messaging protocols. Suitable communication messaging protocols can include a multi-layered scheme such as Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) model, or any derivations or variants thereof (e.g., Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP), user datagram protocol/IP (UDP/IP)). Additionally, radio signal communications (e.g., over a cellular network) may also be provided in communication system 100. Suitable interfaces and infrastructure may be provided to enable communication with the cellular network.
The term “packet” as used herein, refers to a unit of data that can be routed between a source node and a destination node on a packet switched network. A packet includes a source network address and a destination network address. These network addresses can be Internet Protocol (IP) addresses in a TCP/IP messaging protocol. The term “data” as used herein, refers to any type of binary, numeric, voice, video, textual, or script data, or any type of source or object code, or any other suitable information in any appropriate format that may be communicated from one point to another in electronic devices and/or networks. Additionally, messages, requests, responses, and queries are forms of network traffic, and therefore, may comprise packets, frames, signals, data, etc.
In an example implementation, secure domains 106a-106e and virtual machine 108 are cloud network elements, which are meant to encompass network appliances, servers (both virtual and physical), routers, switches, gateways, bridges, load balancers, processors, modules, or any other suitable virtual or physical device, component, element, or object operable to exchange information in a network environment. Network elements may include any suitable hardware, software, components, modules, or objects that facilitate the operations thereof, as well as suitable interfaces for receiving, transmitting, and/or otherwise communicating data or information in a cloud network environment. This may be inclusive of appropriate algorithms and communication protocols that allow for the effective exchange of data or information.
In regards to the internal structure associated with communication systems 100a and 100b, each of electronic devices 102a-102d, secure domains 106a-106e, and virtual machine 108 can include memory elements for storing information to be used in the operations outlined herein. Each of electronic devices 102a-102d, secure domains 106a-106e, and virtual machine 108 may keep information in any suitable memory element (e.g., random access memory (RAM), read-only memory (ROM), erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), electrically erasable programmable ROM (EEPROM), application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), non-volatile memory (NVRAM), magnetic storage, magneto-optical storage, flash storage (SSD), etc.), software, hardware, firmware, or in any other suitable component, device, element, or object where appropriate and based on particular needs. Any of the memory items discussed herein should be construed as being encompassed within the broad term ‘memory element.’ Moreover, the information being used, tracked, sent, or received in communication systems 100a and 100b could be provided in any database, register, queue, table, cache, control list, or other storage structure, all of which can be referenced at any suitable timeframe. Any such storage options may also be included within the broad term ‘memory element’ as used herein.
In certain example implementations, the functions outlined herein may be implemented by logic encoded in one or more tangible media (e.g., embedded logic provided in an ASIC, digital signal processor (DSP) instructions, software (potentially inclusive of object code and source code) to be executed by a processor, or other similar machine, etc.), which may be inclusive of non-transitory computer-readable media. In some of these instances, memory elements can store data used for the operations described herein. This includes the memory elements being able to store software, logic, code, or processor instructions that are executed to carry out the activities described herein.
In an example implementation, network elements of communication systems 100a and 100b, such as electronic devices 102a-102d, secure domains 106a-106e, and virtual machine 108 may include software modules (e.g., counter engine 112, data generation engine 114, and access engine 128) to achieve, or to foster, operations as outlined herein. These modules may be suitably combined in any appropriate manner, which may be based on particular configuration and/or provisioning needs. In some embodiments, such operations may be carried out by hardware, implemented externally to these elements, or included in some other network device to achieve the intended functionality. Furthermore, the modules can be implemented as software, hardware, firmware, or any suitable combination thereof. These elements may also include software (or reciprocating software) that can coordinate with other network elements in order to achieve the operations, as outlined herein.
Additionally, each of electronic devices 102a-102d, secure domains 106a-106e, and virtual machine 108 may include a processor that can execute software or an algorithm to perform activities as discussed herein. A processor can execute any type of instructions associated with the data to achieve the operations detailed herein. In one example, the processors could transform an element or an article (e.g., data) from one state or thing to another state or thing. In another example, the activities outlined herein may be implemented with fixed logic or programmable logic (e.g., software/computer instructions executed by a processor) and the elements identified herein could be some type of a programmable processor, programmable digital logic (e.g., a field programmable gate array (FPGA), an EPROM, an EEPROM) or an ASIC that includes digital logic, software, code, electronic instructions, or any suitable combination thereof. Any of the potential processing elements, modules, and machines described herein should be construed as being encompassed within the broad term ‘processor.’
Electronic devices 102a-102d, secure domains 106a-106e, and virtual machine 108 can be networks elements and include, for example, physical or virtual servers or other similar devices that may be used in a cloud services architecture. Cloud network 104 may generally be defined as the use of computing resources that are delivered as a service over a network, such as the Internet. The services may be distributed and separated to provide required support for electronic devices. Typically, compute, storage, and network resources are offered in a cloud infrastructure, effectively shifting the workload from a local network to the cloud network. A server can be a network element such as a server or virtual server and can be associated with clients, customers, endpoints, or end users wishing to initiate a communication in communication systems 100a and 100b via some network. The term ‘server’ is inclusive of devices used to serve the requests of clients and/or perform some computational task on behalf of clients within communication systems 100a and 100b.
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Processors 670 and 680 may also each include integrated memory controller logic (MC) 672 and 682 to communicate with memory elements 632 and 634. Memory elements 632 and/or 634 may store various data used by processors 670 and 680. In alternative embodiments, memory controller logic 672 and 682 may be discrete logic separate from processors 670 and 680.
Processors 670 and 680 may be any type of processor and may exchange data via a point-to-point (PtP) interface 650 using point-to-point interface circuits 678 and 688, respectively. Processors 670 and 680 may each exchange data with a chipset 690 via individual point-to-point interfaces 652 and 654 using point-to-point interface circuits 676, 686, 694, and 698. Chipset 690 may also exchange data with a high-performance graphics circuit 638 via a high-performance graphics interface 639, using an interface circuit 692, which could be a PtP interface circuit. In alternative embodiments, any or all of the PtP links illustrated in
Chipset 690 may be in communication with a bus 620 via an interface circuit 696. Bus 620 may have one or more devices that communicate over it, such as a bus bridge 618 and I/O devices 616. Via a bus 610, bus bridge 618 may be in communication with other devices such as a keyboard/mouse 612 (or other input devices such as a touch screen, trackball, etc.), communication devices 626 (such as modems, network interface devices, or other types of communication devices that may communicate through a computer network 660), audio I/O devices 614, and/or a data storage device 628. Data storage device 628 may store code 630, which may be executed by processors 670 and/or 680. In alternative embodiments, any portions of the bus architectures could be implemented with one or more PtP links.
The computer system depicted in
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In this example of
Ecosystem SOC 700 may also include a subscriber identity module (SIM) I/F 730, a boot read-only memory (ROM) 735, a synchronous dynamic random access memory (SDRAM) controller 740, a flash controller 745, a serial peripheral interface (SPI) master 750, a suitable power control 755, a dynamic RAM (DRAM) 760, and flash 765. In addition, one or more embodiments include one or more communication capabilities, interfaces, and features such as instances of Bluetooth™ 770, a 3G modem 775, a global positioning system (GPS) 780, and an 802.11 Wi-Fi 785.
In operation, the example of
Processor core 800 can also include execution logic 814 having a set of execution units 816-1 through 816-N. Some embodiments may include a number of execution units dedicated to specific functions or sets of functions. Other embodiments may include only one execution unit or one execution unit that can perform a particular function. Execution logic 814 performs the operations specified by code instructions.
After completion of execution of the operations specified by the code instructions, back-end logic 818 can retire the instructions of code 804. In one embodiment, processor core 800 allows out of order execution but requires in order retirement of instructions. Retirement logic 820 may take a variety of known forms (e.g., re-order buffers or the like). In this manner, processor core 800 is transformed during execution of code 804, at least in terms of the output generated by the decoder, hardware registers and tables utilized by register renaming logic 810, and any registers (not shown) modified by execution logic 814.
Although not illustrated in
Note that with the examples provided herein, interaction may be described in terms of two, three, or more network elements. However, this has been done for purposes of clarity and example only. In certain cases, it may be easier to describe one or more of the functionalities of a given set of flows by only referencing a limited number of network elements. It should be appreciated that communication system 100 and its teachings are readily scalable and can accommodate a large number of components, as well as more complicated/sophisticated arrangements and configurations. Accordingly, the examples provided should not limit the scope or inhibit the broad teachings of communication system 100 and as potentially applied to a myriad of other architectures.
It is also important to note that the operations in the preceding flow diagrams (i.e.,
Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to particular arrangements and configurations, these example configurations and arrangements may be changed significantly without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. Moreover, certain components may be combined, separated, eliminated, or added based on particular needs and implementations. Additionally, although communication system 100 have been illustrated with reference to particular elements and operations that facilitate the communication process, these elements and operations may be replaced by any suitable architecture, protocols, and/or processes that achieve the intended functionality of communication system 100.
Numerous other changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications may be ascertained to one skilled in the art and it is intended that the present disclosure encompass all such changes, substitutions, variations, alterations, and modifications as falling within the scope of the appended claims. In order to assist the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and, additionally, any readers of any patent issued on this application in interpreting the claims appended hereto, Applicant wishes to note that the Applicant: (a) does not intend any of the appended claims to invoke paragraph six (6) of 35 U.S.C. section 112 as it exists on the date of the filing hereof unless the words “means for” or “step for” are specifically used in the particular claims; and (b) does not intend, by any statement in the specification, to limit this disclosure in any way that is not otherwise reflected in the appended claims.
Example C1 is at least one machine readable medium having one or more instructions that when executed by at least one processor cause the at least one processor to store data in a secure domain in a cloud network, create encryption keys, wherein each encryption key provides a different type of access to the data, and store the encryption keys in a secure domain key store in the cloud network.
In Example C2, the subject matter of Example C1 can optionally include where each encryption key provides access to a different version of the data.
In Example C3, the subject matter of any one of Examples C1-C2 can optionally include where a generator of the data creates the encryption keys and communicates the encryption keys to the secure domain key store.
In Example C4, the subject matter of any one of Examples C1-C3 can optionally include where an access control engine controls access to the encryption keys.
In Example C5, the subject matter of any one of Examples C1-C4 can optionally include where a counter engine stores the location of each version of the data in the cloud network.
In Example A1, an apparatus can include an access engine, where the access engine is configured to store data in a secure domain in a cloud network, create encryption keys, wherein each encryption key is to provide a different type of access to the data, and store the encryption keys in a secure domain key store in the cloud network.
In Example, A2, the subject matter of Example A1 can optionally include where each encryption key provides access to a different version of the data.
In Example A3, the subject matter of any one of Examples A1-A2 can optionally include where a generator of the data creates the encryption keys and communicates the encryption keys to the access engine.
In Example A4, the subject matter of any one of Examples A1-A3 can optionally further include a counter engine, where the counter engine is configured to store the location of each version of the data in the cloud network.
In Example A5, the subject matter of any one of Examples A1-A4 can optionally include where the counter engine is located in a second secure domain that is separate from the secure domain where the data is stored.
Example M1 is a method including storing data in a secure domain in a cloud network, creating encryption keys, where each encryption key is to provide a different type of access to the data, and storing the encryption keys in a secure domain key store in the cloud network.
In Example M2, the subject matter of Example M1 can optionally include where each encryption key provides access to a different version of the data.
In Example M3, the subject matter of any one of the Examples M1-M2 can optionally include where a generator of the data creates the encryption keys and communicates the encryption keys to the secure domain key store.
In Example M4, the subject matter of any one of the Examples M1-M3 can optionally include where an access control engine controls access to the encryption keys.
In Example M5, the subject matter of any one of the Examples M1-M4 can optionally include where a counter engine stores the location of each version of the data in the cloud network.
Example S1 is a system for providing data security in a cloud network, the system can include an access engine, where the access engine is configured to store data in a secure domain in a cloud network, create encryption keys, where each encryption key is to provide a different type of access to the data, and store the encryption keys in a secure domain key store in the cloud network.
In Example S2, the subject matter of Example S1 can optionally include where each encryption key provides access to a different version of the data.
In Example S3, the subject matter of any of the Examples S1-S2 can optionally include where a generator of the data creates the encryption keys and communicates the encryption keys to the access engine.
In Example S4, the subject matter of any of the Examples S1-S2 can optionally include a counter engine, where the counter engine is configured to store the location of each version of the data in the cloud network.
In Example S5 the subject matter of any of the Examples S1-S2 can optionally include where.
Example X1 is a machine-readable storage medium including machine-readable instructions to implement a method or realize an apparatus as in any one of the Examples A1-A5, or M1-M5. Example Y1 is an apparatus comprising means for performing of any of the Example methods M1-M5. In Example Y2, the subject matter of Example Y1 can optionally include the means for performing the method comprising a processor and a memory. In Example Y3, the subject matter of Example Y2 can optionally include the memory comprising machine-readable instructions.