Patent Application
20060002237
1. Field of the Invention
The present invention relates to a mechanical date display mechanism, and a wristwatch or a small clock, which possesses the date display mechanism.
2. Description of the Prior Art
The mechanical date display mechanism widely adopted in the wristwatch or the small clock is one displaying a date in a date display window by rotating a date display plate, in which numerals of 0 to 31 have been printed in an outer circumference part of a disk having the same size as a dial, by a predetermined angle once in one day. For this reason, since it is obliged that numeral displaying the date becomes smaller than numeral displaying a time, there is a problem that a date display is difficult to see. Whereupon, a date display mechanism in which the date display had been made large was developed, and it became adopted in the wristwatch sold at a market.
In Japanese Patent No. 3322678 Gazette, there is disclosed a date display mechanism possessing a date display window in a 12 o'clock position. This date display mechanism is constituted by a unit's place wheel which is a disc-like gear wheel in whose outer circumference part there have been printed unit's place numerals, i.e., numerals of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, of date with an equal spacing, and which has been disposed such that the unit's place numeral of date appears in the date display window disposed in the 12 o'clock position, a ten's place wheel which is a disc-like gear wheel in whose outer circumference part there have been printed ten's place numerals, i.e., numerals of 0, 1, 2, 3, of date with an equal spacing, and which has been adapted such that the ten's place numeral appears in the date display window and has been disposed while being spaced such that its teeth don't mesh with the unit's place wheel, and a program wheel which is a doughnut-like gear wheel possessing 30 internal teeth for driving the unit's place wheel and 4 internal teeth for driving the ten's place wheel, and which is rotated by a date indicator driving wheel.
From 1st day to 31st day, the program wheel rotation-drives the unit's place wheel, and the unit's place wheel is unlocked by the 30 internal teeth for driving the unit's place wheel by for one tooth in one day. At the same time, the program wheel rotation-drives the ten's place wheel, and the ten's place wheel is unlocked by the 3 internal teeth for driving the ten's place wheel from the 1st to the 3rd by for one tooth in 10 days. Accordingly, the dates from 1st day to 31st day are displayed in date display window.
When it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the unit's place wheel retains its settled position when it has shifted from 30th day to 31st day. This is achieved by not providing the internal tooth, of the program wheel, for driving the unit's place wheel between 1st day and 2nd day, but by making it into a skip interval. That is, even if the date indicator driving wheel unlocks the program wheel for one tooth, the unit's place wheel is retained in its settled position of 31st day. Accordingly, numeral of the unit's place appearing in the date display window is “1” intact. On the other hand, when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the ten's place wheel is unlocked for one tooth by the 4th internal tooth for driving the ten's place wheel. Accordingly, numeral of the ten's place appearing in the date display window is altered from “3” to “0”. In this manner, if it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, date appearing in the date display window is altered from “31” to “01”.
In short, the above-mentioned conventional date display mechanism is a date display mechanism constituted by the unit's place wheel formed monolithically with a unit's place display plate on which there have been printed numerals of the unit's place of date, the ten's place wheel formed monolithically with a ten's place display plate on which there have been printed numerals of the ten's place of date, and the program wheel which rotation-drives the unit's place wheel and the ten's place wheel in compliance with a program, characterized in that the program wheel is one which is unlocked every day by a predetermined angle by the date indicator driving wheel and thus rotated by one revolution in 31 days, and programmed such that the unit's place wheel is unlocked every day for one tooth from 1st day to 31st day and thus rotated by one revolution in 10 days, the ten's place wheel is unlocked by for one tooth respectively when it shifts from 9th day to 10th day, from 19th day to 20th day and from 29th day to 30th day, and additionally the unit's place wheel is retained to the position of 31st day and the ten's place wheel is unlocked by for one tooth when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day.
The above program, i.e., the program adapted such that the unit's place wheel is unlocked every day for one tooth from 1st day to 31st day and thus rotated by one revolution in 10 days, the ten's place wheel is unlocked by for one tooth when it shifts from 9th day to 10th day, from 19th day to 20th day and from 29th day to 30th day, and additionally the unit's place wheel is retained to the position of 31st day and the ten's place wheel is unlocked by for one tooth when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, is implemented by a peculiar constitution of the internal teeth of the program wheel. The peculiar constitution of the internal teeth of the program wheel is realized by forming, in the program wheel, the 30 internal teeth for unlocking the unit's place wheel and one skip interval with an equal spacing, and the 4 internal teeth for driving the ten's place wheel. More concretely, the 30 internal teeth for unlocking the unit's place wheel and one skip interval are formed in a lower stage of the program wheel, and the 4 internal teeth for driving the ten's place wheel are formed in an upper stage of the program wheel.
Such a conventional date display mechanism as mentioned above is one which rotation-drives the unit's place wheel and the ten's place wheel by the program wheel having the 4 internal teeth for driving the ten's place wheel. For this reason, since it is necessary to prescribe 2 relative positions between the program wheel and the unit's place wheel and between the program wheel and the ten's place wheel, the above-mentioned conventional date display mechanism has been bad in its assembling property and has brought about an increase in assembling cost. Further, since it is necessary that the unit's place display plate is disposed coaxially with the unit's place wheel and the ten's place display plate with the ten's place wheel, respectively, there is also a problem that a maximum size of numeral appearing in the date display window is limited by a size of each of the unit's place wheel and the ten's place wheel.
A problem that the present invention is to solve is to provide a date display mechanism whose assembling property is high, and which has been constituted by a unit's place wheel which rotation-drives a unit's place display plate on which numerals of a unit's place of date have been printed, a ten's place wheel which rotation-drives a ten's place display plate on which numerals of a ten's place of date have been printed, and a program wheel which controls rotations of the unit's place wheel and the ten's place wheel.
A date display mechanism has been constituted by making it into a structure in which a unit's place wheel which rotation-drives a unit's place display plate on which numerals of a unit's place of date have been displayed is meshed with a ten's place wheel which rotation-drives a ten's place display plate on which numerals of a ten's place of date have been displayed.
A date display mechanism of the present invention has a date display window, a unit's place display plate disposed such that numeral of a unit's place of date appears in the date display window, a ten's place display plate disposed such that numeral of a ten's place of date appears in the date display window, a unit's place wheel which rotation-drives the unit's place display plate, a ten's place wheel which rotation-drives the ten's place display plate and which is unlocked respectively by for one tooth by the unit's place wheel when it shifts from 9th day to 10th day, from 19th day to 20th day and from 29th day to 30th day, and a program wheel which is rotated by one revolution in 31 days by being unlocked every day by a predetermined angle by a date indicator driving wheel and which has been programmed such that, from 1st day to 31st day, the unit's place wheel is unlocked every day for one tooth to thereby be rotated by one revolution in 10 days and, when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the unit's place wheel is retained to a position of 31st day and the ten's place wheel is unlocked by for one tooth.
In a date display mechanism of the present invention, the program wheel is one in which, in its 1st stage, there are formed 30 internal teeth for unlocking the unit's place wheel and one skip interval with an equal angle spacing and, in its 2nd stage, there is formed one internal tooth for driving the ten's place wheel, and the ten's place wheel meshes with the one internal tooth for driving the ten's place wheel of the program wheel through a ten's place wheel driving wheel.
In a date display mechanism of the present invention, the date display window is disposed in a 12 o'clock position, the unit's place display plate is formed monolithically with a surface of the unit's place wheel or, after forming separately, each is fixation-formed, and additionally the ten's place display plate is formed in a surface of the ten's place wheel.
In a date display mechanism of the present invention, the date display window is disposed in a 12 o'clock position, the unit's place display plate is one having a larger diameter than the unit's place wheel and is disposed coaxially with the unit's place wheel, the ten's place display plate is one having a larger diameter than the ten's place wheel and is disposed coaxially with the ten's place wheel, and additionally the ten's place wheel meshes with the unit's place wheel through an intermediate wheel.
In a date display mechanism of the present invention, the date display window is disposed in a 3 o'clock position, the unit's place display plate is formed monolithically with a surface of the program wheel or, after forming separately, each is fixation-formed, the ten's place display plate is one of an inner diameter degree of the program wheel and is disposed coaxially with the program wheel, and additionally the ten's place wheel is disposed coaxially with the program wheel.
In a date display mechanism of the present invention, the date display window is disposed in a 6 o'clock position, the unit's place display plate is formed monolithically with a surface of the program wheel or, after forming separately, each is fixation-formed, the ten's place display plate is one having a larger diameter than the ten's place wheel, and additionally the ten's place wheel is disposed in a 6 o'clock position.
A timepiece possessing a date display mechanism of the present invention has the date display mechanism set forth in the above.
A preferred form of the present invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings in which
A date display mechanism concerning the present invention is constituted by a date display window, a unit's place display plate disposed such that numeral of a unit 's place of date appears in the date display window, a ten's place display plate disposed such that numeral of a ten's place of date appears in the date display window, a unit's place wheel which rotation-drives the unit's place display plate, a ten's place wheel which rotation-drives the ten's place display plate and which is unlocked respectively by for one tooth by the unit's place wheel when it shifts from 9th day to 10th day, from 19th day to 20th day and from 29th day to 30th day, and a program wheel which is rotated by one revolution in 31 days by being unlocked every day by a predetermined angle by a date indicator driving wheel and which has been programmed such that, from 1st day to 31st day, the unit's place wheel is unlocked every day for one tooth to thereby be rotated by one revolution in 10 days and, when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the unit's place wheel is retained to a position of 31st day and the ten's place wheel is unlocked by for one tooth.
As shown in a plan view of
That is, the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 1 is constituted by the date display window 20, a unit's place display plate 31 disposed such that numeral of the unit's place of date appears in the date display window 20, a unit's place wheel 11 which rotation-drives the unit's place display plate 31, a ten's place display plate 32 disposed such that numeral of the ten's place of date appears in the date display window 20, a ten's place wheel 12 which rotation-drives the ten's place display plate 32, and a program wheel 13 which is unlocked every day by a predetermined angle by a date indicator driving wheel 15 and thus rotated by one revolution in 31 days.
And, the unit's place wheel 11 is disposed in a right side of the date display window 20, and the ten's place wheel 12 is disposed in a left side of the date display window 20. The unit's place display plate 31 is a disc whose diameter is the same as the unit's place wheel 11, and formed monolithically with a surface of the unit's place wheel 11. Further, the ten's place display plate 32 is a disc whose diameter is the same as the ten's place wheel 12, and formed monolithically with a surface of the ten's place wheel 12.
The program wheel 13 is a component in which, in its 1st stage (lower stage), there have been formed 30 internal teeth 13a for unlocking the unit's place wheel and one skip interval 13c with an equal spacing and, in its 2nd stage (upper stage), there has been formed one internal tooth 13b for driving the ten's place wheel. (Hereunder, Embodiments 2-4 have similar relation as well.) The unit's place wheel 11 is a component in which, in its lower stage, there have been formed 10 teeth meshing with the internal teeth 13a of the program wheel 13 and, in its upper stage, there has been formed one tooth 11a meshing with the ten's place wheel 12. The ten's place wheel 12 is a component having 8 teeth meshing with the tooth 11a of the unit's place wheel 11. A ten's place wheel driving wheel 14 is a component having 5 teeth meshing with the internal tooth 13b of the program wheel 13.
The unit's place wheel 11 is disposed such that its 10 teeth in the lower stage mesh with 30 internal teeth 13a in the lower stage of the program wheel 13. The ten's place wheel 12 is disposed such that its 8 teeth mesh with one tooth 11a in the upper stage of the unit's place wheel 11. At the same time, the ten's place wheel 12 is disposed such that its 8 teeth mesh with one internal tooth 13b in the upper stage of the program wheel 13 through the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14.
The unit's place wheel 11 is set by a unit's place wheel jumper 21, the ten's place wheel 12 is set by a ten's place wheel jumper 22, and the program wheel 13 is set by a program wheel jumper 23.
In the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 1 constituted as mentioned above, from 1st day to 31st day, the program wheel 13 unlocks every day the unit's place wheel 11 for one tooth and thereby rotates it by one revolution in 10 days. And, when it shifts from 9th day to 10th day, from 19th day to 20th day and 29th day to 30th day, the unit's place wheel 11 unlocks the ten's place wheel 12 respectively by for one tooth. Accordingly, from 1st day to 31st day, date from “01” to “31” appears in order in the date display window 20 disposed in the 12 o'clock position.
When it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the skip interval 13c, i.e., interval where there exists no internal tooth 13a for unlocking the unit's place wheel, of the program wheel 13 faces on the tooth of the unit's place wheel 11. Accordingly, the program wheel 13 retains the unit's place wheel 11 to a rotation position of 31st day, so that numeral “1” of the unit's place display plate 31 appearing in the unit's place part of the date display window 20 is intact. At the same time, as to the program wheel 13, its one internal tooth 13b for driving the ten's place wheel meshes with the tooth of the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14, thereby unlocking the ten's place wheel 12 by for one tooth through the ten s place wheel driving wheel 14. Accordingly, numeral “3” of the ten's place display plate 32 appearing in the ten's place part of the date display window 20 changes to “0”. In this manner, when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, a display appearing in the date display window 20 surely changes from “31” to “01”.
As shown in a plan view of
It is constituted by the unit's place display plate 31 disposed so as to appear in 20, the unit's place wheel 11 which rotation-drives the unit's place display plate 31, the ten's place display plate 32 disposed such that numeral of the ten's place of date appears in the date display window 20, the ten's place wheel 12 which rotation-drives the ten's place display plate 32, and the program wheel 13 which is unlocked every day by the predetermined angle by the date indicator driving wheel 15 and thus rotated by one revolution in 31 days.
And, the unit's place wheel 11 is disposed in a 2 o'clock position in a left obliquely-upper part of the date display window 20, and the ten's place wheel 12 is disposed in left of the date display window 20, i.e., coaxially with an hour wheel 16. And, the unit's plate display plate 31 is formed in a surface of the program wheel 13. Further, the ten's place display plate 32 is a disk of an inner diameter degree of the program wheel, and coaxially attached to the surface of the ten's place wheel 12.
The unit's place wheel 11 is disposed such that its 10 teeth in the lower stage mesh with 30 internal teeth 13a in the lower stage of the program wheel 13. The ten's place wheel 12 is disposed such that its 8 teeth mesh with one tooth 11a in the upper stage of the unit's place wheel 11. At the same time, the ten's place wheel 12 is disposed such that its 8 teeth mesh with one internal tooth 13b in the upper stage of the program wheel 13 through the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14.
In the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 2 constituted as mentioned above, from 1st day to 31st day, the program wheel 13 unlocks every day the unit's place wheel 11 for one tooth and thereby rotates it by one revolution in 10 days. And, when it shifts from 9th day to 10th day, from 19th day to 20th day and 29th day to 30th day, the unit's place wheel 11 unlocks the ten's place wheel 12 respectively by for one tooth. Accordingly, from 1st day to 31st day, date from “01” to “31” appears in order in the date display window 20 disposed in the 3 o'clock position.
When it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the skip interval 13c, i.e., interval where there exists no internal tooth 13a for unlocking the unit's place wheel, of the program wheel 13 faces on the tooth of the unit's place wheel 11. Accordingly, the program wheel 13 retains the unit's place wheel 11 to the rotation position of 31st day, so that numeral “1” of the unit's place display plate 31 appearing in the unit's place part of the date display window 20 is intact. At the same time, as to the program wheel 13, its one internal tooth 13b for driving the ten's place wheel meshes with the tooth of the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14, thereby unlocking the ten's place wheel 12 by for one tooth through the ten s place wheel driving wheel 14. Accordingly, numeral “3” of the ten's place display plate 32 appearing in the ten's place part of the date display window 20 changes to “0”. In this manner, when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the display appearing in the date display window 20 disposed in the 3 o'clock position surely changes from “31” to “01”.
In the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 2, since the unit's place display plate 31 and the ten's place display plate 32 can be made into ones whose diameters are larger than the Embodiment 1, the date display has become more possible.
As shown in a plan view of
That is, the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 3 is constituted by the date display window 20, the unit's place display plate 31 disposed such that numeral of the unit's place of date appears in the date display window 20, the unit's place wheel 11 which rotation-drives the unit's place display plate 31, the ten's place display plate 32 disposed such that numeral of the ten's place of date appears in the date display window 20, the ten's place wheel 12 which rotation-drives the ten's place display plate 32, and the program wheel 13 which is unlocked every day by the predetermined angle by the date indicator driving wheel 15 and thus rotated by one revolution in 31 days.
And, the unit's place wheel 11 is disposed in an 8 O'clok position that is a left upper side of the date display window 20, and the ten's place wheel 12 is disposed in a 6 o'clock position in an upper side of the date display window 20. The unit's place display plate 31 is a doughnut-shaped disc whose diameter is the same as the program wheel 13, and formed monolithically with the surface of the program wheel 13. Further, the ten's place display plate 32 is a disc-like component having an inner diameter of about 2 times of the ten's place wheel 12, and attached coaxially with the surface of the ten's place wheel 12.
The unit's place wheel 11 is disposed such that its 10 teeth in the lower stage mesh with 30 internal teeth 13a in the lower stage of the program wheel 13. The ten's place wheel 12 is disposed such that its 8 teeth mesh with one tooth 11a in the upper stage of the unit's place wheel 11. At the same time, the ten's place wheel 12 is disposed such that its 8 teeth mesh with one internal tooth 13b in the upper stage of the program wheel 13 through the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14.
In the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 3 constituted as mentioned above, from 1st day to 31st day, the program wheel 13 unlocks every day the unit's place wheel 11 for one tooth and thereby rotates it by one revolution in 10 days. And, when it shifts from 9th day to 10th day, from 19th day to 20th day and 29th day to 30th day, the unit's place wheel 11 unlocks the ten's place wheel 12 respectively by for one tooth. Accordingly, from 1st day to 31st day, date from “01” to “31” appears in order in the date display window 20 disposed in the 6 o'clock position.
When it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the skip interval 13c, i.e., interval where there exists no internal tooth 13a for unlocking the unit's place wheel, of the program wheel 13 faces on the tooth of the unit's place wheel 11. Accordingly, the program wheel 13 retains the unit's place wheel 11 to the rotation position of 31st day, so that numeral “1” of the unit's place display plate 31 appearing in the unit's place part of the date display window 20 is intact. At the same time, as to the program wheel 13, its one internal tooth 13b for driving the ten's place wheel meshes with the tooth of the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14, thereby unlocking the ten's place wheel 12 by for one tooth through the ten s place wheel driving wheel 14. Accordingly, numeral “3” of the ten's place display plate 32 appearing in the ten's place part of the date display window 20 changes to “0”. In this manner, when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the display appearing in the date display window 20 in the 6 o'clock position surely changes from “31” to “01”.
In the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 3, since the unit's place display plate 31 and the ten's place display plate 32 can be made into ones whose diameters are larger than the Embodiment 1, the date display has become more possible.
As shown in a plan view of
That is, the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 4 is constituted by the date display window 20, the unit's place display plate 31 disposed such that numeral of the unit's place of date appears in the date display window 20, the unit's place wheel 11 which rotation-drives the unit's place display plate 31, the ten's place display plate 32 disposed such that numeral of the ten's place of date appears in the date display window 20, the ten's place wheel 12 which rotation-drives the ten's place display plate 32, and the program wheel 13 which is unlocked every day by the predetermined angle by the date indicator driving wheel 15 and thus rotated by one revolution in 31 days.
And, the unit's place wheel 11 is disposed in the right side of the date display window 20, and the ten's place wheel 12 is disposed in the left side of the date display window 20 while being spaced so as not to directly mesh with the unit's place wheel 11. The unit's place display plate 31 is a disc having an inner diameter of about 2 times of the unit's place wheel 11, and formed monolithically with the surface of the unit's place wheel 11. Further, the ten's place display plate 32 is a disc having an inner diameter of about 2 times of the ten's place wheel 12, and formed monolithically with the surface of the ten's place wheel 12.
The constitutions of the unit's place wheel 11, the ten's place wheel 12, the program wheel 13 and the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14 are all the same as the Embodiment 1.
The unit's place wheel 11 is disposed such that its 10 teeth in the lower stage mesh with 30 internal teeth 13a in the lower stage of the program wheel 13. The ten's place wheel 12 is disposed such that its 8 teeth mesh with one tooth 11a in the upper stage of the unit 's place wheel 11 through a unit's place wheel intermediate wheel 24 and a ten's place wheel intermediate wheel 25. At the same time, the ten's place wheel 12 is disposed such that its 8 teeth mesh with one internal tooth 13b in the upper stage of the program wheel 13 through the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14.
In the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 4 constituted as mentioned above, from 1st day to 31st day, the program wheel 13 unlocks every day the unit's place wheel 11 for one tooth and thereby rotates it by one revolution in 10 days. And, when it shifts from 9th day to 10th day, from 19th day to 20th day and 29th day to 30th day, the unit's place wheel 11 unlocks the ten's place wheel 12 respectively by for one tooth. Accordingly, from 1st day to 31st day, date from “01” to “31” appears in order in the date display window 20 disposed in the 12 o'clock position.
When it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the skip interval 13c, i.e., interval where there exists no internal tooth 13a for unlocking the unit's place wheel, of the program wheel 13 faces on the tooth of the unit's place wheel 11. Accordingly, the program wheel 13 retains the unit's place wheel 11 to the rotation position of 31st day, so that numeral “1” of the unit's place display plate 31 appearing in the unit's place part of the date display window 20 is intact. At the same time, as to the program wheel 13, its one internal tooth 13b for driving the ten's place wheel meshes with the tooth of the ten's place wheel driving wheel 14, thereby unlocking the ten's place wheel 12 by for one tooth through the ten s place wheel driving wheel 14. Accordingly, numeral “3” of the ten's place display plate 32 appearing in the ten's place part of the date display window 20 changes to “0”. In this manner, when it shifts from 31st day to 1st day, the display appearing in the date display window 20 disposed in the 12 o'clock position surely changes from “31” to “01”.
In the date display mechanism of the Embodiment 4, since the unit's place display plate 31 and the ten's place display plate 32 can be made into ones whose diameters are larger than the Embodiment 1, the date display has become more possible.
Since the present invention is the date display mechanism made into a structure in which the unit's place wheel which rotation-drives the unit's place display plate on which there have been displayed numerals of the unit's place of date is meshed with the ten's place wheel which rotation-drives the ten's place display plate on which there have been displayed numerals of the ten's place of date, if a relative position between the program wheel and the unit's place wheel is prescribed, it has become unnecessary to prescribe an incorporation position of the ten's place wheel. Accordingly, an incorporation property of the date display mechanism is improved, and thus a workability for incorporating a movement of the timepiece has been improved.
Further, since a size of the unit's place display plate can be made larger than the unit's place wheel and a size of the ten's place display plate larger than the ten's place wheel, the date display has become more possible than the prior art. Moreover, since the date display window can be disposed not only in the 12 o'clock position but also in the 3 o'clock position, the 6 o'clock position and the like, a degree of freedom in designing the date display mechanism has become large. Additionally further, since the internal tooth for unlocking the ten's place wheel is one, a manufacture of the program wheel has become easy.
| Number | Date | Country | Kind |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2004-194268 | Jun 2004 | JP | national |
