The present invention relates to a dead bolt lock reminder preferably using a passive receiver, which receives a signal enabling a user to ascertain at a later time whether a dead bolt lock was not locked in the recent temporal past.
Residents often leave their home, e.g., house, apartment, garage, store, etc., and at some point in time thereafter wonder whether they locked the dead bolt of their front door. Where they think of it while on the premises, e.g., in the car on the driveway, they have to get out of the car and return to the house or apartment to check or verify that the door is bolted. When the thought occurs to them that they may not have locked the dead bolt at some distance to their home or apartment, and they cannot readily return home to verify, their concern and anxiety level will typically increase.
Some such residents may be lucky enough to have a neighbor, friend or relative they can call to travel to the house or apartment and determine whether the dead bolt is locked in place, but most residents are not so fortunate. For that matter, a person without a key to the dead bolt may be unable to accurately determine its locked/unlocked status.
In order to address the problem, and provide residents that tend to forget whether they have actually locked their dead bolt, various remote status checking devices have developed. That is, various remote status checking devices are known to use radio communications links.
For example, U.S. Pat. No. 7,498,936 to Maeng describes a wireless event status system that can be used to ascertain the status of a building door lock remotely. In Maeng, an informer transmitter at the door operates to transmit a status signal whenever the door lock status is changed. A receiver in a remote key fob receives the signal since it is always in the active receive state. A visual indicator in the form of a status light on the key fob is turned on or off in response to the received signal, i.e., to indicate whether the door is locked or unlocked. This last status is stored in the key fob for interrogation when the key fob is out of range of the informer transmitter.
Maeng's
Processor 402 formats a status message including an identification that identifies informer 420 and a current status provided by status sensor 401. Upon status sensor 401 providing a status to processor 402 and processor formatting a status message, radio transceiver 403 transmits the encoded status message using wireless communication medium 410 such as an RF communication medium. Radio receiver 406 receives the signal and status message communicated by informer 420 and provides a decoded signal and status message to processor 407. Processor 407 checks the decoded signal to determine if the decoded signal includes a unique identification number for informer 420 and confirms the format of the data using a predefined data format.
Such operation is not only quite complicated, but requires substantial battery power to operate at both ends. For example, Informer 420 requires processor 402 to determine what type signal to send via radio transmitter 403. Moreover, remote status notification device 411 must operate with a processor with memory 407 to process the received signals and communicate the proper notification commends to input device. That is, processor 407 must check the decoded signal to determine if the decoded signal includes a unique identification number for informer 420 and confirms the format of the data using a predefined data format.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to preferably provide a dead bolt lock reminder system comprising a passive receiver that stores a reminder signal or starts an incremental timer, which when accessed, enables a resident who may not recall whether they locked the dead bolt to ascertain at a later time whether the dead bolt was left unlocked in the recent temporal past.
The novel dead bolt lock reminder is intended to be used with any conventional dead bolt, or dead bolt system utilized to secure any type door, for example, inner doors, outer doors, garage doors, cabin doors, etc., with out limitation, used to restrict access in any home, house, apartment, garage, store, business, boat, warehouse, etc., without limitation,
Other objects will become apparent from the following description of the present invention.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a dead bolt lock reminder system whereby a concerned person at a remote location is enabled to inquire as to the time and date of the last time a dead bolt lock in place at a door in the person's home or business was locked. This inventive dead bolt lock reminder system is able to help the concerned person remember to lock the dead bolt. If the inquiry is made close enough to the door to be locked with the dead bolt lock, and if the dead bolt lock reminder system has determined that the dead bolt lock is in an unlocked state, the concerned person can return to the store or home and lock the dead bolt.
The dead bolt lock reminder system is implemented in two cooperating subsystems. The first subsystem comprises a hand held receiver subsystem, such as, for example, a receiver subsystem constructed into a hand held housing, such as a key fob or like communication signal receiving device. Where the receiver subsystem comprises a key fob, the key fob is typically attached to the lock key as per a key chain. The hand held receiver subsystem is preferably a passive receiver which is receptive to a received signal, such as an RF signal. The RF reminder signal enables the passive receiver to receive date and time information for storage in non-volatile memory from a transmitter in close proximity (the other subsystem) which is energized when the dead bolt enters the recess in the door jamb thereby locking the door. The locking action is sensed by a normally open sensor switch which physically engages the dead bolt. The information thus stored on the key fob may be displayed on the surface of the key fob by pressing a momentary switch button thereby powering a display via a small button battery or cell within.
In more details, the received information comprising the received reminder signal may be displayed in a display device associated with the surface of the hand held receiver. In one embodiment, the data may be displayed automatically upon receipt, avoiding any need for a memory in the receiver subsystem. Alternatively, the data is stored in memory and retrieved for display by a manual data input, such as by pressing a momentary switch button by the system user. The display is powered by a power source, such as a small button battery or cell within. The technology to implement this system has been proven through the wide use of passive identification devices, such as, for example, RFID tags and RFID readers in the consumer product industry.
Therefore, the action of locking the dead bolt causes a short powerful transmission of the current day and time for storage on the key fob whereby this information is portable and accessible at any time or place. The key fob will display the last time and day of locking the dead bolt. The reader should note that while the receiver subsystem is described as communicating the last locked/unlock status using a visual display device; the invention is not limited thereto. That is, the receiver subsystem may comprise any known device or means for communicating a locked or unlocked condition. For example, the status may be communicated to a system user in possession of the hand held receiver subsystem using apparatus providing a visual, tactile or auditory signal. But in the case of a display device, the hand held receiver subsystem displays the last time and day of locking the dead bolt. For example, and in a case where the last time the dead bolt lock was locked is not “today”, the dead bolt can be presumed to be unlocked (unless someone else locked it). The previous time and day is automatically overlaid by the current data with every transmitter subsystem operation.
The second subsystem of the dead bolt lock reminder system comprises a transmitter subsystem located at the door proximate the dead bolt lock. The transmitter subsystem is energized to generate and send the reminder signal when it detects that the dead bolt enters the recess associated with the door lock, thereby locking the door. For example, the dead bolt may be installed and positioned in a door jamb of a residential or business door. That is, the locking action is detected by a sensor comprising the transmitter subsystem, such as a normally open sensor switch that physically engages the dead bolt. The sensor responds by activating the transmitter comprising the transmitter subsystem to transmit a short powerful transmission modulated with data comprising the current day and time.
In an alternate embodiment, the transmitter subsystem is simplified so that it just emits a simple data output, such as a single RF burst upon detecting that the dead bolt is locked, and then shuts down. This single RF burst is received by and used by the hand held receiver subsystem, such as a key fob, which includes the passive receiver. The passive receiver is “awakened” by receipt of this single RF burst and resets a free-running elapsed time counter with integral display which is also housed in the hand held receiver, such as a key fob. In this way, locking of the dead bolt lock resets the display which starts displaying elapsed time (hours and minutes) from that point on. The display and counter are always on and these can be a standard stop watch module with integral display. In an alternate embodiment, the time counter provides an elapsed time (such as, for example, in hours and/or minutes) from that point on, which is displayed or otherwise communicated to the concerned user. In this embodiment, the display and counter are always on. In one embodiment, the free-running elapsed time counter comprises a standard stop watch module with integral display.
The receiver subsystem is constructed so that it does not include a real-time clock or time/date storage means in this embodiment. So in the case where the display of the elapsed time counter overflows, visually displayed digits go blank but the dots demarking hours and minutes will keep operating repetitively. For example, the hand held receiver subsystem can emit a vibratory signal, an auditory signal or a visual signal, for example, by blinking at a predetermined rate, such as, for example, one per second rate. The user can easily determine if he or she had forgotten to lock the dead bolt by viewing, feeling or hearing the display. If the elapsed time shown (or overflow condition) is greater than the time since he or she had left the door site, the status of the dead bolt is “NOT LOCKED” (unless someone else locked it after departure). The user need not be aware of the date.
The transmitter is configured for transmitting a dead lock reminder signal identifying that a state of the dead bolt has changed to one of locked or unlocked upon detection of same by the detector. The hand held receiver subsystem is configured in a hand held housing to receive the dead lock reminder signal at a time of transmission, and maintain a status of a last change to a locked or an unlocked state for communication to a user of the hand held receiver subsystem. The detector of the transmitter subsystem comprises a sensor switch which is arranged to engage the dead bolt to generate and direct a detection signal to the transmitter that activates transmission of the dead lock reminder signal at a change of state of the dead bolt. Preferably, the transmitter subsystem sensor includes a real time clock that supplies a time and date for embedding into the dead lock reminder signal, and wherein the transmitter modulates the dead lock reminder signal to include the time and date. The transmitter within the transmitter subsystem generates a single, short RF burst comprising the dead lock reminder signal modulated to include at least the change of state of the dead bolt, and then shuts down. In an alternate embodiment, the transmitter in the transmitter subsystem can be a transmitter as known to those skilled in the art, such as for example, a Bluetooth transmitter, a Wi-Fi transmitter that transmits according to IEEE 802.11 or a transmitter subsystem comprising a power control module.
The present invention can best be understood in connection with the accompanying drawings. It is noted that the invention is not limited to the precise embodiments shown in drawings, in which:
Alternatively, transmitter subsystem 10 can be located elsewhere in the vicinity of the dead bolt lock 4 and dead bolt 5, such as to the wall across from dead bolt lock 4 to eliminate the need for contacts 11. Since the hand held receiver subsystem, such as key fob 15, is preferably attached via key chain 7, or other receiver housing, this important close proximity is easily maintained.
Also shown in
The time and date signal may be displayed, and/or stored in a memory found in the passive time display 16, or in non-volatile storage in passive receiver 36. Old messages are simply overwritten to avoid clutter of old messages. That is, preferably, older data is simply overlaid by new data. When the input device 17, such as the momentary push button shown, is energized, the stored time/date data is displayed in the time display 16. The preferred display technology is LCD although other visual, auditory or tactile (vibrating) technologies such as LED may be used alone or in combination.
Transmitter subsystem 10 uses a power source 26, such as, for example, the internal battery as shown (e.g., 2-4 AA alkaline cells). Power control module 27 powers transmitter block 28 for a period sufficient for data transmission and then shuts off power. Transmission is initiated by the closing of a sensor 25, such as the dead bolt sensor switch as shown. Real-time clock module 29 is “always on” and supplies the time and date to be transmitted. The reminder signal generated for transmission by the transmitter 28 is sent via antenna 30, as mentioned, for receipt with antenna 35 in the hand held receiver subsystem 15.
In an alternate embodiment, both transmitter block 28 as well as passive receiver 36 are replaced by transceivers so that an acknowledgment signal can be sent back to therebetween to verifying good reception of time/date data within the reminder signal. A retransmission can commence at the transmitter subsystem 10 if no acknowledgment is received thereat shortly after transmission. The RF signal still powers block 36 even if replaced by a transceiver (as in typical RFID applications).
In another alternate embodiment, shown in
In
A standard stop watch module with integral display can be used, but its physical length and “not useful” seconds display may dictate against it. If a normal wrist watch time display is used with a limitation of “blank” or “1” for the high order digit, the maximum elapsed time that can be displayed would be 19 hours and 59 minutes. This should be sufficient for the present application. After that, the overflow condition would be displayed as demarcation dots flashing once per second. It should be intuitive for a user to interpret elapsed time since departing from a locked door, relative to that since the last time the door site was actually visited; if they are approximately the same, the door had been properly locked.
In the foregoing description, certain terms and visual depictions are used to illustrate the preferred embodiment. However, no unnecessary limitations are to be construed by the terms used or illustrations depicted, beyond what is shown in the prior art, since the terms and illustrations are exemplary only, and are not meant to limit the scope of the present invention.
It is further known that other modifications may be made to the present invention, without departing the scope of the invention, as noted in the appended Claims.
The invention described and claimed hereinbelow is continuation-in-part of U.S. patent application Ser. No. 12/456,218, filed on Jun. 13, 2009, and which is further described in substance within U.S. Provisional Patent Applicant No. 61/274,731, filed Aug. 19, 2009 and 61/274,288 filed Aug. 14, 2009, which provide the basis for a claim of priority of invention under 35 U.S.C. 119(a)-(d). These applications are incorporated by reference herein.
Number | Date | Country | |
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61274731 | Aug 2009 | US | |
61274288 | Aug 2009 | US |
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 12456218 | Jun 2009 | US |
Child | 12584478 | US |