Deadbolt with LED and wiring harness

Information

  • Patent Grant
  • 6622537
  • Patent Number
    6,622,537
  • Date Filed
    Monday, July 16, 2001
    23 years ago
  • Date Issued
    Tuesday, September 23, 2003
    20 years ago
Abstract
A lighted deadbolt according to the present invention includes a lock cylinder and a cylinder guard, a light assembly including a light source, a wiring harness including a plurality of wires electrically connected to the light source, and an annular adapter. The adapter includes a housing for receiving the light source and an annular channel for guiding the plurality of wires from the light source. The annular adapter includes a first surface, a wall extending orthogonally from the first surface, and a first plurality of tabs extending from the first surface generally parallel to the wall. The plurality of wires are operatively disposed between the first plurality of tabs and the wall. The adapter further includes a pair of fingers extending from the surface for receiving a sound producing device and a second plurality of tabs extending from the wall. The plurality of wires electrically couple the light source to the sound producing device. The second plurality of tabs are configured to engage the cylinder guard.
Description




The present invention relates to deadbolts in general and lighted deadbolts in particular. More particularly, it relates to lighted deadbolts having an LED to indicate a locked/unlocked status.




BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION




Lighted deadbolts are known and have been used for some number of years. Typically, they include a lock cylinder, a cylinder guard, a dress cover for the guard, a metal stamping, and a light source, typically an LED, with its associated wiring harness. Unfortunately, existing lighted deadbolt designs require the light source and its wiring harness be mounted to one side of the metal stamping, a protective cover installed to cover a portion of the wiring circuit, and a retainer mounted to the other side of the stamping and coupled to the wiring harness through the stamping. Then the entire light source/wiring harness/stamping assembly must be fitted into the cylinder guard and dress cover. Thus, the manufacturing process requires multiple steps and multiple pieces to be fitted together. Therefore, a need exists for a light source and wiring harness that uses fewer parts and can be installed directly onto the cylinder guard to reduce the number of manufacturing steps.




SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION




A lighted deadbolt according to the present invention includes a lock cylinder and a cylinder guard, a light assembly including a light source, a wiring harness including a plurality of wires electrically connected to the light source, and an annular adapter. The adapter includes a housing for receiving the light source and an annular channel for guiding the plurality of wires from the light source. The annular adapter includes a first surface, a wall extending orthogonally from the first surface, and a first plurality of tabs extending from the first surface generally parallel to the wall. The plurality of wires are operatively disposed between the first plurality of tabs and the wall.




The adapter further includes a pair of fingers extending from the surface for receiving a sound producing device and a second plurality of tabs extending from the wall. The plurality of wires electrically couple the light source to the sound producing device. The second plurality of tabs are configured to engage the cylinder guard.











BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS





FIG. 1

is an exploded view of an existing lighted deadbolt.





FIG. 2

is a view of the light source and wiring harness of

FIG. 1

attached to the shield of the deadbolt.





FIG. 3

is an exploded view of a lighted deadbolt according to the present invention.





FIG. 4

is a view of the light source and wiring harness of

FIG. 3

attached to the shield of the deadbolt.











DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS




The conventional lighted deadbolt


10


illustrated in

FIG. 1

includes a cover


12


, a cylinder guard


14


, a lock cylinder (not shown), a shield


16


, and an LED


18


with a wiring harness


20


. The wiring harness


20


includes a support plate


24


with a housing


26


for receiving the LED


18


and a mounting flange


28


for receiving a buzzer


30


. A circuit board


34


is mounted to the support plate


24


and electrically connects the LED


18


and buzzer


30


. A protective cover


36


is mounted on the circuit board


34


. The wiring


44


passes through the shield


16


to meet a semi-circular wire guide


38


. The wiring guide


38


includes a channel


40


extending axially from the plane of the guide


38


and directs the wiring


44


radially around the periphery of the shield


16


and axially away from the LED


18


. The wire guide


38


is heat swaged to the protective cover


36


through the shield


16


to retain the LED


18


and wiring harness


20


in place on the shield


16


. With the LED and wiring harness in place, the shield


16


is installed in the guard


14


so that the LED fits in a notches


48


,


50


formed in the guard


14


and cover


12


, respectively.




As is apparent from the foregoing, conventional lighted deadbolts require a large number of parts that must be properly aligned and connected during manufacturing and a large number of manufacturing steps to assemble.




A new lighted deadbolt


110


according to the present invention is illustrated in

FIGS. 3-4

. The deadbolt


110


includes a cover


112


, a cylinder guard


114


, a lock cylinder (not shown), a shield


116


, and an LED


118


with a wiring harness


120


. The wiring harness


120


includes wires


121


, an adapter


123


having an annular plate


122


and a wall


124


extending orthogonally from the plate


122


. The adapter includes a housing for receiving the light source and a circular channel for guiding the plurality of wires from the light source. The channel is defined by the wall


124


and a plurality of retaining tabs


126


extending from the plate


122


parallel to the wall


124


. A plurality of snap tabs


128


extend outwardly from the edge of the wall


124


away from the plate


122


. A semi-circular LED housing


130


extends radially outwardly from the plate


122


and wall


124


. The housing


130


includes a groove


134


for engaging notches


136


,


138


in the cylinder guard


114


and cover


112


, respectively. A support bracket


140


for receiving a buzzer


144


extends axially from the plate


122


and includes a semi-circular sidewall


146


and a bottom wall


148


. A pair of fingers


150


extend from the sidewall


146


to engage and retain the buzzer


144


in the bracket


140


.




The LED


118


, wires


121


and buzzer


144


are assembled with the adapter


123


as illustrated in FIG.


4


. The LED


118


is disposed in the housing


130


and the buzzer


144


is disposed in the support bracket


140


, with the LED


118


and buzzer


144


connected to the wires


121


. The wires


121


are routed around the annular plate


122


between the wall


124


and the retaining tabs


126


. The wires


121


extend from the adapter


123


and are routed through the shield


116


for connection to a power source. The adapter


123


is then in position to be snap-fitted into the cylinder guard


114


, with the LED housing


130


disposed in the notches


136


,


138


and the snap tabs


128


having orthogonal fingers at their ends engaging the interior surface of the guard


114


.




In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the shield


116


includes a base plate


151


, a first annular flange


152


extending from one side of the base plate


150


, and a second annular flange


154


extending from the other side of the base plate


150


. The first annular flange


152


is sized to fit in a standard 1½ inch hole with the adapter


123


disposed around the outside of the flange


152


. The second annular flange


154


is sized to fit in a standard 2⅛ inch hole with the adapter


123


disposed inside the flange


154


. As illustrated in

FIGS. 3-4

, the shield


116


is disposed to fit the 1½ inch door prep. To fit the 2⅛ inch door prep, the shield


116


is merely turned around and the wire


121


passed therethrough from the other direction.




The above-described embodiments, of course, are not to be construed as limiting the breadth of the present invention. Modifications and other alternative constructions will be apparent which are within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims. For example, the above-described embodiments refer to LEDs, but it will be understood by one of ordinary skill in the art that any light source may be used. Likewise, any sound producing mechanism can be used in place of a buzzer.



Claims
  • 1. A deadbolt having a cylinder guard, the guard having a notch for receiving a light source and exposing the light source to external viewing, the deadbolt comprising:a light assembly including a light source; a wiring harness including a plurality of wires electrically connected to the light source; and an annular adapter, the adapter including a housing for receiving the light source, resilient means for attaching the adapter to the cylinder guard, and a circular channel for guiding the plurality of wires from the light source.
  • 2. A deadbolt having a cylinder guard, the guard having a notch for receiving a light source and exposing the light source to external viewing, the deadbolt comprising:a light assembly including a light source; a wiring harness including a plurality of wires electrically connected to the light source; an annular adapter, the adapter including a housing for receiving the light source and a circular channel for guiding the plurality of wires from the light source; and a reversible shield coupled to the cylinder guard, the shield being configured for use on doors having holes with one of two predetermined diameters.
  • 3. The deadbolt of claim 2 wherein the shield includes a first side, a second side, a first circular flange extending from the first side and a second circular flange extending from the second side, the first circular flange being disposed inside the annular adapter when the shield is configured for use on a door having a hole with a first diameter and the annular adapter being disposed inside the second circular flange when the shield is configured for use on a door having a hole with a second diameter.
  • 4. A deadbolt having a cylinder guard, the guard having a notch for receiving a light source and exposing the light source to external viewing, the deadbolt comprising:a light assembly including a light source; a wiring harness including a plurality of wires electrically connected to the light source; and an annular adapter, the adapter including a housing for receiving the light source, a circular channel for guiding the plurality of wires from the light source, a first surface, a wall extending orthogonally from the first surface, and a plurality of tabs extending from the first surface in a generally parallel relation to the wall, the plurality of wires being operatively disposed between the plurality of tabs and the wall.
  • 5. The deadbolt of claim 4 wherein the adapter further includes a pair of fingers extending from the surface for receiving a sound producing device.
  • 6. The deadbolt of claim 5 wherein the plurality of wires electrically couple the light source to the sound producing device.
  • 7. The deadbolt of claim 4 wherein the resilient means for attaching includes a plurality of tabs extending from the wall, the tabs being configured to engage the cylinder guard.
  • 8. A deadbolt comprisinga light assembly including a light source; a wiring harness including a plurality of wires electrically connected to the light source and an annular adapter for receiving the light source and guiding the plurality of wires from the light source; and a reversible shield coupled to a cylinder guard, the shield being configured for use on doors having a hole with one of a first diameter and a second diameter.
  • 9. The deadbolt of claim 8 wherein the shield includes a first side, a second side, a first circular flange extending from the first side and a second circular flange extending from the second side.
  • 10. The deadbolt of claim 9 wherein the first circular flange is disposed inside the annular adapter when the shield is configured for use on a door having a hole with the first diameter and the annular adapter being disposed inside the second circular flange when the shield is configured for use on a door having a hole with the second diameter.
  • 11. The deadbolt of claim 8 wherein the adapter includes a first surface, a wall extending orthogonally from the first surface, and a plurality of tabs extending from the first surface.
  • 12. The deadbolt of claim 11 wherein the adapter further includes a pair of fingers extending from the surface for receiving a sound producing device.
  • 13. The deadbolt of claim 8 wherein the adapter further includes a wall and a plurality of tabs extending from the wall, the tabs being configured to engage a cylinder guard.
  • 14. A deadbolt comprisinga lock cylinder guard; a light assembly including a light source; and a wiring harness including a plurality of wires electrically connected to the light source and an annular adapter for receiving the light source and guiding the plurality of wires from the light source, the annular adapter including a plurality of tabs for coupling the adapter to the lock cylinder guard, each tab including a finger extending orthogonally from the tab to engage the lock cylinder guard.
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