This disclosure relates to support surface structures and components thereof, particularly, composite deck board assemblies for deck structures, outdoor structures, docks, and boats, designed for quick and efficient assembly, environmental resistive functionality, and appealing aesthetics, and having drainage and storm surge damage prevention features.
A deck refers to a horizontal platform or support surface that is elevated above the underlying ground or water. Decks are commonly found on various types of vessels, such as boats and ships, as well as on land-based structures like piers, docks, bridges, patios, and other elevated platforms for commercial and residential use. Waterborne or water adjacent structures, like docks, floating platforms, and/or piers/wharves, usually have decks susceptible to forces from beneath (e.g., acute forces from waves, and/or widespread upward forces from tides or rising water), and susceptible to environmental erosive forces and use erosive forces.
On docks, a deck is an elevated, horizontal platform or surface that facilitates various activities. Docks, whether extending from shorelines or built as standalone structures, commonly include a deck(s) providing a stable platform for people to walk on and to perform tasks related to boating, fishing, or recreational activities. The deck area may span the entire length and width of the dock or be segmented into different sections depending on its design and purpose. In addition, docks with decks may feature amenities such as benches, lighting, or shelters to enhance user experience and convenience.
Decks on docks serve multiple purposes, including (1) contributing to the overall stability and strength of the dock structure, supporting weight loads and accommodating foot traffic; (2) offering a secure and level surface for individuals accessing boats or engaging in recreational activities, and providing a location for handrail or guardrail installation along the edges of the deck to enhance safety; (3) providing a location for boarding areas, seating spaces, equipment storage, or fish cleaning stations; and/or (4) providing a location for cleats, bollards, or other fixtures for securing boats and handling lines, and for accommodating equipment such as cranes, hoists, or ramps for loading and unloading cargo or launching and retrieving boats.
On boats, the deck is the uppermost surface of the hull, providing a stable and flat area for people to walk on and perform various activities. It typically extends from the bow (front) to the stern (rear) of the vessel, covering the entire top portion of the hull. The deck may have different sections or levels, such as the foredeck (at the front), the main deck, and the aft deck (at the rear). Depending on the type of boat or ship, there may be multiple decks stacked vertically as floors.
Decks on boats and ships, including pontoon and tri-toon boats, serve multiple purposes, including: (1) providing structural support (e.g., decks contribute to the overall strength and stability of the vessel's hull, and distribute the weight and loads from various components; the decks also form the foundation of a pontoon boat, connecting the pontoons and providing a stable platform for occupants); (2) safety and accessibility (e.g., the decks provide a secure surface for crew members, passengers, or cargo, allowing them to move around the vessel safely; moreover, rails or bulwarks may be present along the edges of the deck for added safety); (3) functional areas (e.g., different areas of the decks may be designated for specific functions, such as the helm station, seating areas, storage compartments, equipment installations, or recreational spaces), and (4) mooring and equipment handling (e.g., decks often have cleats, bollards, or other fittings for securing ropes, lines, and anchorages). Decks also provide space for handling equipment, such as cranes, winches, or davits, used for loading/unloading cargo or launching/retrieving smaller boats.
Regarding pontoon boats, there's a distinction between traditional pontoons and tritoons. Traditional pontoons feature two cylindrical pontoons (hence the name “pontoon”) supporting the deck. In contrast, tritoon boats incorporate three pontoons, typically with the center pontoon being larger than the two outer pontoons. This design offers increased buoyancy, stability, and weight capacity compared to traditional pontoons. Despite this difference, the deck's functionality remains consistent across both pontoon and tritoon boats (or equivalent) serving as the primary area for recreational activities and providing a stable platform for occupants.
In the context of waterborne structures, in particular, pontoon docks, floating platforms, piers, wharves, floating homes, marinas, or floating businesses/restaurants, decks are the stable platform upon which structures are manufactured, fabricated, and/or placed.
In the context of land-based structures, decks are elevated platforms constructed adjacent to buildings or as standalone structures. They are usually made of wood, composite materials, or concrete, and serve as outdoor living areas, extensions of indoor spaces, or recreational spaces. Land-based decks are commonly found in residential settings, restaurants, hotels, and other venues where people gather for leisure activities.
Traditional decks are commonly assembled using wooden materials such as teak, mahogany, or water-resistant, water-proof, or marine-grade plywood. This method involves securing wooden planks or boards to a structural framework using stainless steel screws, nails, or specialized fasteners designed for marine applications. The planks are typically treated with sealants or varnishes to enhance durability and protect against moisture. However, traditional wood construction is often labor-intensive, requiring precise measurements, cutting, and fitting of each plank. Additionally, wood is susceptible to rot, decay, and warping over time, especially when exposed to moisture and harsh marine environments. Regular maintenance, including sanding, resealing, and refinishing, is necessary to preserve the structural integrity and appearance of the wood.
Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic (FRP) panels are a popular alternative to traditional wood construction. These panels consist of layers of fiberglass and polyester or epoxy resin, providing strength, durability, and resistance to corrosion. To assemble decks with FRP panels, the panels are typically cut to size and then attached to a boat's framework using either adhesive bonding, mechanical fasteners, or a combination of both. Adhesives such as epoxy or polyurethane-based formulations are commonly used for bonding FRP panels to the framework. Mechanical fasteners, such as stainless steel screws or bolts, may be employed as additional reinforcement. Proper surface preparation, including cleaning and sanding, is crucial for ensuring a strong bond between the panels and the framework. Despite the improved strength and longevity offered by FRP panels, improper installation, inadequate bonding, or insufficient maintenance can lead to delamination and reduced structural integrity over time.
Decking systems have gained popularity in recent years due to their ease of installation and versatility. These systems consist of pre-made deck boards, slats, tiles, or panels that interlock to create a seamless surface. The tiles or panels are typically made from composite materials (e.g., wood-plastic composites), PVC, or aluminum. Composite materials offer enhanced durability, resistance to moisture, UV rays, and fading, which makes them suitable for marine environments. These solutions are often made for residential use, and are subject to fatigue and stress fractures from any large bearing capacity.
Further, the installation of decking systems usually involves laying a grid-like framework or support structure over the boat's existing deck. The pre-made boards, slats, tiles, or panels are then placed and interlocked on top of the framework. Some decking systems employ specialized clips or connectors to ensure secure attachment. Often times, these systems demand professional expertise and an understanding of the methods and/or specialized tools needed for installing the system.
Often times the solutions require virgin materials, or materials that do not include regrind or other foreign materials. Namely, the addition of certain materials may weaken the integrity or may provide warping or other unwanted side effects.
Thus, there is a long sought need for a pre-made solution that may comprise recycled materials, weight bear large capacities, maintain resistance to the environmental damage, and be infinitely recyclable. The disclosure herein, and the various embodiments, provide for a solution that can meet the challenges of fatigue, longevity, recyclability, and are resistant to environmental and use damage.
According to its major aspects and briefly recited, herein is disclosed a deck board assembly for assembling a deck board with drainage and storm surge damage prevention features, including: (i) a plurality of deck board panels including a first deck board panel and a second deck board panel, the first deck board panel and the second deck board panel each including an extruded or pultruded panel body and a chemically bonded use surface, the extruded or pultruded panel body including an internal screw boss and defining a side including an overhang, an opposite side including a ledge, a topside defining drainage openings, and an underside defining underside openings; and (ii) a finishing feature, wherein the overhang is configured to engage with an adjacent deck board panel of the deck board, wherein the finishing feature is configured to engage with the overhang, wherein the finishing feature is configured to straddle at least the first deck board panel and the second deck board panel of the deck board, and wherein the chemically bonded use surface defines corresponding drainage openings.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a deck board assembly for assembling a deck board with drainage features, including: (i) a plurality of deck board panels including a first deck board panel and a second deck board panel, the first deck board panel and the second deck board panel each including an extruded or pultruded panel body and a chemically bonded use surface, the extruded or pultruded panel body including an internal screw boss and defining a side including an overhang, an opposite side including a ledge, and a topside defining drainage openings; and (ii) a finishing feature, wherein the overhang is configured to engage with an adjacent deck board panel of the deck board, wherein the finishing feature is configured to engage with the overhang, wherein the finishing feature is configured to straddle at least the first deck board panel and the second deck board panel of the deck board, and wherein the chemically bonded use surface defines corresponding drainage openings.
In some aspects, the techniques described herein relate to a deck board assembly for assembling a deck board with storm surge damage prevention features, including: (i) a plurality of deck board panels including a first deck board panel and a second deck board panel, the first deck board panel and the second deck board panel each including an extruded or pultruded panel body and a chemically bonded use surface, the extruded or pultruded panel body including an internal screw boss and defining a side including an overhang, an opposite side including a ledge, and an underside defining underside openings; and (ii) a finishing feature, wherein the overhang is configured to engage with an adjacent deck board panel of the deck board, wherein the finishing feature is configured to engage with the overhang, and wherein the finishing feature is configured to straddle at least the first deck board panel and the second deck board panel of the deck board.
These and other advantages will be apparent to those skilled in the art based on the following disclosure.
Many aspects of the present disclosure will be better understood with reference to the following drawings. The components in the drawings are not necessarily to scale, with emphasis instead being placed upon clearly illustrating the principles of the disclosure. Moreover, in the drawings, like reference numerals designate corresponding parts throughout the several views. It should be recognized that these implementations and embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles of the present disclosure. Therefore, in the drawings:
The presently disclosed subject matter now will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter are shown. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout. The presently disclosed subject matter may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicable legal requirements. Indeed, many modifications and other embodiments of the presently disclosed subject matter set forth herein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which the presently disclosed subject matter pertains having the benefit of the teachings presented in the foregoing descriptions and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is to be understood that the presently disclosed subject matter is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments are intended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.
Throughout this specification and the claims, the terms “comprise,” “comprises,” and “comprising” are used in a non-exclusive sense, except where the context requires otherwise. Likewise, the term “includes” and its grammatical variants are intended to be non-limiting, such that recitation of items in a list is not to the exclusion of other like items that can be substituted or added to the listed items.
The present application references PCT Appl. No. US2022/42159, a previous filed and pending application by Applicant, and said reference is incorporated herein in the entirety.
Decks fabricated with conventional wood construction are susceptible to rot, decay, and warping over time, especially when exposed to moisture and/or harsh marine environments. Proper maintenance, including regular inspections, sealing, and refinishing, is necessary to mitigate these issues. Similarly, improper installation or inadequate maintenance of FRP panels can result in delamination, which reduces the overall structural strength and integrity of the deck components. Regular inspections, repairs, and adherence to manufacturer guidelines are essential to maintain the structural integrity of FRP assemblies.
In either case, traditional wood construction and FRP panels add significant weight to land-based decks or boats. Consequently, decking systems have gained popularity in recent years due to their ease of installation, relative low cost, and versatility. Decking systems are available in a range of materials, including wood-plastic composites, PVC, and aluminum. Wood-plastic composites offer the aesthetic appeal of wood while providing enhanced durability, moisture resistance, and resistance to solar radiation and fading. PVC and aluminum panels may also be used and incorporated into the systems as these components are known for their lightweight properties, corrosion resistance, and low maintenance requirements.
The installation of decking systems typically involves laying a grid-like framework or support structure. This framework provides stability and ensures proper load distribution. The pre-made boards, slats, tiles, or panels of the decking system are then placed and interlocked on top of the framework.
While conventional decking systems offer the above stated benefits, they have limitations when it comes to drainage and storm surge damage prevention. For example, traditional decks, in particular, teak or aesthetically appealing decks, usually offer few if any drainage features. Moreover, if drainage features are offered, they are rarely effective at properly draining liquids away from the majority of the deck and/or away from the majority of the support surface. Traditional decks also usually offer no storm surge damage prevention features; instead, traditional wooden dock decks, for example, suffer from periodic acute strain and stress and/or from chronic widespread strain and stress, resulting from the force of water during tides, storms, or changing-current conditions. As such, in at least one aspect, the disclosure herein is directed to improved support surface structures, in particular, to modular deck board assemblies and decking system components having drainage and storm surge damage prevention features, and to improved methods of producing and assembling the same. In the same vein, the lessons and techniques disclosed herein are applicable to any support structure or surface.
In one aspect, the support surface structure or deck board according to the present disclosure is a multi-component system that allows for easy assembly, use, and/or disassembly of the structure. The support surface structure or deck board, in one aspect, includes a plurality of molded, extruded, or pultruded components, although other manufacturing methods are envisioned. These components can be easily transported (stacked or nested, for example) and installed/assembled on site. In another aspect, the support surface structure includes a modular deck board assembly of the panel variety, although other modular and non-modular types are envisioned. In particular, in another aspect, the deck board assembly yields a sturdy and rigid deck board that appears, aesthetically, as if made from a plurality of single-piece lineal boards or lineal slats, instead of deck board panels. In another aspect, the deck board produced from the installed deck board assembly appears to be made from conventionally installed wooden or teak deck boards or slats. In another aspect, the deck board produced from the installed deck board assembly comprises drainage features, on the support surface or deck board floor, and/or on an underside surface of the deck board. In another aspect, the deck board produced from the installed deck board assembly includes storm surge, wave, and/or water pressure damage prevention features on an underside surface, and/or on the support surface of the deck board.
In one aspect, the deck board assembly according to the present disclosure is part of a decking system including a frame. The frame is configured to hold one or more support surfaces or deck board floors/levels. Each deck board floor or level, in one aspect, is made of a deck board assembly having a plurality of side-by-side deck board panels. The deck board panels, in another aspect, are configured to interconnect to create a contiguous, seemingly-flush support surface. Moreover, the deck board assembly or the deck board components may be manufactured to include internal structures (embedded or removable/replaceable) that are the same or a different material than the deck board assembly or the deck board components. In another aspect, the internal structures may be formed using a different manufacturing method than the deck board assembly or the deck board components. In another aspect, the internal structures may be configured to function as drainage channels or passageways for downward running or falling liquids (such as rain or runoff) draining in from above the deck board panel(s), and/or as water spreading spaces or cavities for receiving upwardly forced/rising liquid from under the deck board panel(s). Furthermore, the deck board assembly components or panels, in another aspect, may be further processed (e.g., cut, sheared, sawed, etched, chamfered, notched, bent, drilled, bored, built-up, chemically prepared, machined, etc.) as need.
In one aspect, each deck board panel of a deck board assembly according to the present disclosure is configured to be held and supported directly by a different portion of a frame. The deck board panel(s) of the deck board assembly include a use surface, and a panel body configured to touch and/or interlock with an adjacent deck board panel body of the deck board assembly and configured to be rigidly engaged to the frame. The panel body of each deck board panel, in one aspect, includes internal structures that provide structural integrity to the panel body such that the deck board panel can withstand loads placed on it during use. In another aspect, the panel body of the deck board panels may include an embedded internal reinforcement(s). In another aspect, the use surface may define apertures, openings, or traversing channels that function as drainage features or that function simply for channeling liquids to or through different regions or portions of a deck board panel. In another aspect, the panel body may define apertures, openings, or traversing channels that correspond to the apertures, openings, or traversing channels of the use surface. In this way, the apertures, openings, or traversing channels of the panel body are configured to function as drainage features for channeling liquids from the use surface to or through different regions or portions of the deck board panel.
In one aspect, the use surface of each deck board panel according to the present disclosure is a flexible PVC that is mechanically engaged to and/or chemically bonded to the panel body of each deck board panel. In particular, in another aspect, the use surface may be enhanced or altered by scuffing, scarring, and other processes that add texture and surface area adhesion. The use surface, in another aspect, may be further processed or finished (e.g., cut, sheared, sawed, etched, chamfered, notched, bent, drilled, bored, built-up, sanded, worn, chemically prepared, machined, etc.) as needed. In one aspect, the use surface may be computer numerically controlled (CNC) drilled to form aperture, openings, or traversing channels therethrough. In this way, for example, the use surface may appear, aesthetically, as if made from a plurality of single-piece lineal boards or lineal slats, although other aesthetic surface finishes are envisioned including surface finishes that look like stone, concrete, marble, monolithic wood, parquet, tile, resin, etc. In another example, the use surface may have spaced openings—of either uniform or varied sizes and/or shapes—therethrough.
In one aspect, the use surface may be configured as a flat or generally planar surface. As such, the use surface is supported and held directly by the panel body of the deck board panel, and as such the use surface is configured to provide a stable support surface for an assembled deck board.
In one aspect, the panel body of each deck board panel according to the present disclosure serves to receive and hold the use surface for each deck board panel, and serves to receive and hold the only mechanical fasteners demanded by the deck board assembly (for securably attaching the deck board panels to a frame). In another aspect, the deck board assembly may call for mechanical fasteners (friction-fit, snap-fit, screws, etc.) for securing the use surface to the panel body and/or for securing any other component of the assembly (e.g., any other lineal members or finishing features as described herein). In another aspect, the panel body defines a surface feature or recess for receiving and holding the use surface, or for receiving the material for the use surface, or for drainage or for storm surge damage prevention features according to the present disclosure.
In particular, in one aspect, the panel body includes a screw boss(es) to receive the assembly screws. In one aspect, the screw boss(es) help to securably attach (via mechanical fasteners, for example) other components of the deck board assembly to the panel body and/or the use surface. Importantly, assembly screws may be driven into the screw boss(es) that are exposed at the ends of the panel body. In another aspect, the assembly screws also may be driven (e.g., from the side(s) or from within at any point along the length of the panel body, for example, into the internal screw boss (the entire screw boss extending along a length of the panel body, for example).
In one aspect, the deck board panel body is a lineal member produced from an extrusion or pultrusion manufacturing process. Other components of the deck board assembly may be produced from an extrusion or pultrusion manufacturing process as well. The components for the deck board assembly in the form of lineal members, in on aspect, may be made at least in part of polymeric materials or equivalent, e.g., low-density polyethylene (LDPE) (a chemically inert, flexible, insulator), high-density polyethylene (HDPE) (inert, thermally stable, tough and high tensile strength); polypropylene (resistant to acids and alkalis, high tensile strength); polyvinyl chloride (insulator, (PVC) flame retardant, chemically inert); polychlorotrifluoroethylene (PCTFE) (stable to heat and thermal, high tensile strength and non-wetting); polyamide (Nylon) (high melting point, excellent abrasion resistance); polyethylene terephthalate (PET) & (PETG) (High strength and stiffness, broad range of use temperatures, low gas permeability), etc. In another aspect, the components for the deck board assembly also may be made of recycled materials or may incorporate embedded internal reinforcement such as embedded reinforcement fibers (glass fibers, carbon fibers, bast fibers) as is understood in the art or reinforcement strips as described herein. The components for the deck board assembly, in another aspect, may be formed of “color-blend” recycled plastics or polymers as is known in the art. The components for the deck board assembly, in another aspect, may be formed of scrap carbon fiber, and fiber glass and glass fibers, as well as any other polymers and/or any other natural (e.g., plant-based or plant derived) or non-natural fiber(s).
In one aspect, the deck board assembly and/or the deck board component(s) incorporate or is made of a non-homogeneous composition of matter having both compressive strength and stiffness which enables it to be used as a substitute for wood in a wide variety of applications. In another aspect, the structural composite for the deck board component(s) according to the present disclosure can be substituted with other materials having a higher strength modulus than wood, such as aluminum.
In particular, in one aspect, the deck board assembly and/or the deck board panel component(s) are engineered, meaning that its exterior shape and the choice of its external or internal features or components (e.g., screw boss(es)) and their locations and shapes are based at least in part on the demands as specified herein. The deck board assembly and/or the deck board panel component(s) may be extruded or pultruded lineal composite structures produced with embedded reinforcement(s) that are spaced away from the neutral axis, analogous to the flanges on and I-beam, or asymmetrically situated, in order to provide increased strength and stiffness in one or both axes perpendicular to the cross-section.
In one aspect, the deck board assembly and/or the deck board panel component(s) incorporate or is made of a structural polymeric composite, which include a polymer and stiffening additivities, typically waste glass fiber, carbon fiber, or bast fibers. In one aspect, the deck board assembly and deck board component(s) incorporate polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and/or recycled PVC. In one aspect, the deck board assembly and deck board panel component(s) incorporate polyamides. In one aspect, the deck board assembly and deck board panel component(s) incorporate a shredded fibrous material, for example, shredded carbon fiber. In one aspect, the deck board assembly and deck board component(s) incorporate a shredded fibrous material, for example, shredded fiberglass in waste, virgin, or blended form (waste+virgin). In one aspect, the deck board assembly and deck board component(s) incorporate a shredded fibrous material, for example, shredded bast fibre. In one aspect, the deck board assembly incorporates a first polymeric layer of PVC and/or recycled PVC, in which an additive is applied.
Referring to methods herein, in one aspect, a method of assembling a deck board with a deck board assembly comprising a plurality of deck board panels is disclosed. In one aspect, the method comprises providing a lineal panel body having a use surface adhered or laminated thereon and CNC drilling through the use surface and the underlying lineal panel body, and providing mechanical fasteners for installing the deck board panels to a deck frame. The method also comprises, in one aspect, securably fastening each of the plurality of deck board panels onto the frame, starting with a first deck board panel and then proceeding to place and slide a second deck board panel into position, adjacent, to the first deck board panel, and so on and so forth for the remainder of the plurality of deck board panels. In another aspect, the method also comprises interconnecting and/or interlocking each subsequent deck board panel with a previously installed deck board panel to prevent the subsequent deck board panel from shifting and/or moving relative to the previously installed deck board panel. In another aspect, the method comprises CNC drilling the lineal panel body separately from the use surface. In another aspect, the method comprises CNC drilling the lineal panel body between the reinforcements or in places where a reinforcement is not located or embedded.
In one aspect, the component elements allow for circularity in assembly, disassembly, and repair of broken components. Namely, the infinitely recyclable components may be repaired when broken by shredding, reheating, extruding or molding, and replacing the broken part. Thus, aspects of this disclosure allow cradle to cradle use of patents, lowering the costs of making deck boards from virgin materials, and reducing emissions and greenhouse gases associated with creating more virgin material.
In one aspect, a method of using the deck board components is disclosed. In another aspect, the deck board components are stacked or nested and transported in a box. The stacked and/or nested deck board components conserve space and allow for ready and fast assembly on site.
The term “extruded” is used herein for convenience but deck board may be formed in any way customary in the industry, for example, pultruded and co-extruded with other materials. Resin fusion and vacuum fusion methods are also envisioned.
The term “lineal” is used herein to refer to an extruded deck board component having a uniform cross section perpendicular to its major dimension which major dimension is much longer than its other two dimensions; that is, the plane of any cross section perpendicular to the major dimension of the deck board component is defined by a line parallel to the major dimension.
The term “non-homogeneous” as used herein means that at least some of the constituents are concentrated within the structural composite rather than being homogeneously dispersed.
The term “screw boss” is a physical structure that grips the threads of a screw being driven into it so that, once the screw has been inserted into or through the screw boss, the screw boss resists the removal of the screw more when the screw is pulled than when the screw is unscrewed.
A “mechanical fastener” is a mechanism or structure that helps to fasten to items or two components together, and may include but is not limited to screws, nails, bolts, pegs, mating structures, snap or button mechanisms, etc.
Accordingly, a user, a business, and/or a contractor can affectively manufacture, stack/nest, assemble, use, disassemble, store, and/or recycle the deck board assembly and the deck board panel components based on the systems and methods of the present disclosure. The deck board panel components and the resulting deck board assemblies according to the present disclosure are easier to produce, assemble, and customize than conventional decking systems. The deck board panel components and the resulting deck board assemblies according to the present disclosure allow for ready and efficient transport of deck board panel and assembly components on site, as needed, and rapid assembly/disassembly and use of those components and resulting decks.
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The one or more screw bosses 160 are configured to receive mechanical fasteners 170 for installing each deck board panel 112 of the deck board assembly 100 to the frame 10. The one or more screw bosses 160 also are configured to receive the mechanical fasteners 170 for installing other components of the deck board assembly 100 to the deck board panels 112a, 112b (best seen in
Depending on the embodiment, additional deck board panels 112 and/or finishing features 101 may be part of the deck board assembly 100 a (i.e., three or more, four or more, etc. deck board panels 112 and a complementary number of rounded edge panels 102). Moreover, the deck board panels 112 and/or the finishing features 101 may be further processed (e.g., cut, sheared, sawed, etched, chamfered, bent, pre-drilled, bored, built-up, chemically prepared, machined, etc.) during manufacturing or on-site during assembly. In some aspects, the deck board panels 112 and/or the finishing features 101 are pre-drilled or pre-bored to allow for ready placement and use of the mechanical fasteners 170 (best in
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It should be emphasized that the above-described embodiments of the present disclosure are merely possible examples of implementations set forth for a clear understanding of the principles of the disclosure. Many variations and modifications may be made to the above-described embodiment(s) without departing substantially from the spirit and principles of the disclosure. All such modifications and variations are intended to be included herein within the scope of this disclosure and protected by the following claims.
Number | Date | Country | |
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Parent | 18216739 | Jun 2023 | US |
Child | 18678759 | US |