The disclosure relates to deck construction. More particularly, deck board fastening devices or fastener devices for retaining adjacent boards to a support joist in a spaced alignment in a constructed deck.
An aspect of the disclosure is directed to deck board fastening devices. Deck board fasteners have a body which is connectable to a metal clip or insert. The body has a transverse planar upper member and at least one perpendicularly positioned planar lower member or keel. An aperture through the clip and transverse planar upper member allows an anchoring device, such as a screw to secure the deck board fastener to a joist during use. In some configurations, the aperture can also pass through the planar lower member or keel. The deck board fastener can also have a lip that projects upward from the upper surface of the transverse planar member. The lip can be positioned about an exterior edge of the transverse planar member or along the upper surface. A guide member on the lower surface of the transverse planar member can be positioned to guide the anchoring device at an angle to optimize entry of the anchoring device into the joist. The shape of the transverse planar upper member can be, for example, oval, biscuit, square, rectangular, or bowtie. In some configurations, the metal clip or insert is inset in the transverse planar upper member.
An aspect of the disclosure is directed to decking clips. Decking clips comprise: a body having a transverse upper member with an upper surface and a lower surface and a perpendicular member extending from the lower surface of the body with a central bore therethrough and one or more clip anchor apertures positioned about the central bore; and a clip having an upper surface and a lower surface, a central aperture therethrough, and two or more anchors positioned along at least one edge of the clip and extending downward away from the lower surface of the clip. The body of the decking clip can be formed of a first material and the clip is formed of a second material. The decking clip can have a generally T-shaped side view. Additionally, the transverse upper member has a shape selected from biscuit, bowtie, rectangular, and oval. A first axis of the transverse upper member can be longer than a second perpendicular axis of the transverse upper member. One or more stabilizers can be provided which extend from the upper surface of the transverse upper member which are substantially perpendicular to a plane formed by the perpendicular member. Additionally, a second perpendicular member can be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body. The perpendicular member extending from the lower surface of the body can have a uniform thickness. In some configurations, the perpendicular member can extend from the lower surface of the body has a first thickness at a first end and a second thickness at a second end. The perpendicular member can also extend from the lower surface of the body has a rounded first end and a rounded second end. In some configurations, a tubular member is provided which extends from the lower surface of the body along the length of the perpendicular member. A guide member can also be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body adjacent the perpendicular member and the central aperture.
Another aspect of the disclosure is directed to methods of assembling a deck structure. The methods comprise: providing a joist member; providing a plurality of deck boards, each having laterally opposing side edges with a groove therein arranged to span across the joist member parallel and laterally adjacent to one another and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the joist member; providing a plurality of mounting clips, wherein each mounting clip comprises a body having a transverse upper member with an upper surface and a lower surface and a perpendicular member extending from the lower surface of the body with a central bore therethrough and one or more clip anchor apertures positioned about the central bore, and a clip having an upper surface and a lower surface, a central aperture therethrough, and two or more anchors positioned along at least one edge of the clip and extending downward away from the upper surface of the clip; positioning a portion of the transverse upper member in the groove in the board; and securing the deck clip to the joist by passing a fastening device through the clip aperture and the central aperture. Additionally, the body of the decking clip can be formed of a first material and the clip is formed of a second material. Moreover, the decking clip can have a generally T-shaped side view. In some instances, the transverse upper member of the decking clip can have a shape selected from biscuit, bowtie, rectangular, and oval. Additionally, a first axis of the transverse upper member of the decking clip can be longer than a second perpendicular axis of the transverse upper member of the decking clip. The decking clip can further comprises one or more stabilizers extending from the upper surface of the transverse upper member which are substantially perpendicular to a plane formed by the perpendicular member. A second perpendicular member can also be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body. In some instances, the perpendicular member of the decking clip extends from the lower surface of the body has a uniform thickness. Alternatively or additionally, the perpendicular member of the decking clip can extend from the lower surface of the body has a first thickness at a first end and a second thickness at a second end. The perpendicular member extending from the lower surface of the body can also have a rounded first end and a rounded second end. A tubular member can be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body along the length of the perpendicular member. A guide member can also be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body adjacent the perpendicular member and the central aperture.
Still another aspect of the disclosure is directed to decking clips. Decking clips comprise: a body having a transverse upper member means with an upper surface and a lower surface and a perpendicular member means extending from the lower surface of the body with a central bore therethrough and one or more clip anchor apertures positioned about the central bore; and a clip having an upper surface and a lower surface, a central aperture therethrough, and two or more anchors positioned along at least one edge of the clip and extending downward away from the lower surface of the clip. The body of the decking clip means can be formed of a first material and the clip is formed of a second material. The decking clip means can have a generally T-shaped side view. Additionally, the transverse upper member means has a shape selected from biscuit, bowtie, rectangular, and oval. A first axis of the transverse upper member means can be longer than a second perpendicular axis of the transverse upper member. One or more stabilizers can be provided which extend from the upper surface of the transverse upper member means which are substantially perpendicular to a plane formed by the perpendicular member means. Additionally, a second perpendicular member means can be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body. The perpendicular member means extending from the lower surface of the body can have a uniform thickness. In some configurations, the perpendicular member means can extend from the lower surface of the body has a first thickness at a first end and a second thickness at a second end. The perpendicular member means can also extend from the lower surface of the body has a rounded first end and a rounded second end. In some configurations, a tubular member is provided which extends from the lower surface of the body along the length of the perpendicular member means. A guide member can also be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body adjacent the perpendicular member means and the central aperture.
Yet another aspect of the disclosure is directed to methods of assembling a deck structure. The methods comprise: providing a joist member; providing a plurality of deck boards, each having laterally opposing side edges with a groove therein arranged to span across the joist member parallel and laterally adjacent to one another and transversely to the longitudinal direction of the joist member; providing a plurality of mounting clips, wherein each mounting clip comprises a body having a transverse upper member means with an upper surface and a lower surface and a perpendicular member means extending from the lower surface of the body with a central bore therethrough and one or more clip anchor apertures positioned about the central bore, and a clip having an upper surface and a lower surface, a central aperture therethrough, and two or more anchors positioned along at least one edge of the clip and extending downward away from the upper surface of the clip; positioning a portion of the transverse upper member means in the groove in the board; and securing the deck clip to the joist by passing a fastening device through the clip aperture and the central aperture. Additionally, the body of the decking clip means can be formed of a first material and the clip is formed of a second material. Moreover, the decking clip means can have a generally T-shaped side view. In some instances, the transverse upper member means of the decking clip means can have a shape selected from biscuit, bowtie, rectangular, and oval. Additionally, a first axis of the transverse upper member means of the decking clip means can be longer than a second perpendicular axis of the transverse upper member of the decking clip. The decking clip means can further comprises one or more stabilizers extending from the upper surface of the transverse upper member means which are substantially perpendicular to a plane formed by the perpendicular member means. A second perpendicular member means can also be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body. In some instances, the perpendicular member means of the decking clip means extends from the lower surface of the body has a uniform thickness. Alternatively or additionally, the perpendicular member means of the decking clip means can extend from the lower surface of the body has a first thickness at a first end and a second thickness at a second end. The perpendicular member means extending from the lower surface of the body can also have a rounded first end and a rounded second end. A tubular member can be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body along the length of the perpendicular member means. A guide member can also be provided which extends from the lower surface of the body adjacent the perpendicular member means and the central aperture.
All publications, patents, and patent applications mentioned in this specification are herein incorporated by reference to the same extent as if each individual publication, patent, or patent application was specifically and individually indicated to be incorporated by reference. Prior deck board fastening devices are disclosed in, for example,
U.S. Pat. No. 3,845,860 A issued Nov. 5, 1974 to Ladouceur et al. for “Fastener Strip;”
U.S. Pat. No. 4,106,962 A issued Aug. 15, 1978 to Adams et al. for “Method of Fastening Metal Part to Plastic Part;”
U.S. Pat. No. 6,402,415 B1 issued Jun. 11, 2002, to Eberle for “Anchoring Biscuit Device;”
U.S. Pat. No. 6,851,884 B2 issued Feb. 8, 2005, to Eberle for “Decking Anchor Device;”
U.S. Pat. No. 7,052,200 B2 issued May 30, 2006, to Harris for “Resilient Deck Board Fastener;”
U.S. Pat. No. 7,409,803 B2 issued Aug. 12, 2008, to Groham for “Hidden Deck Fastener System;”
U.S. Pat. No. 7,578,105 B2 issued Aug. 25, 2009 to Eberle for “Expansion-Compensating Deck Fastener;”
U.S. Pat. No. 7,805,902 B2 issued Oct. 5, 2010 to Martel for “Fastener for Grooved or Slotted Decking Members;”
U.S. Pat. No. 7,874,113 B2 issued Jan. 25, 2011 to Eberle for “Expansion-Compensating Deck Fastener;”
U.S. Pat. No. 7,984,599 B2 issued Jul. 26, 2011, to Snell et al., for “Hidden Decking Fastener and Related Method of Fastening Deck Boards;”
U.S. Pat. No. 8,161,702 B2 issued Apr. 24, 2012, to Eberle for “Expansion-Compensating Deck Fastener;”
U.S. Pat. No. 8,256,614 B1 issued Sep. 4, 2012, to Wadsworth for “Interconnected and On-site Severable Deck Clips with Cooperating Installation Tool for Joining Two Adjacent Decking Plants to an Underlying Support Structure;”
U.S. Pat. No. 8,464,488 B2 issued Jun. 18, 2013 to Pelc, Jr. for “Anchoring Device;” and
U.S. Pat. No. 9,003,624 B2 issued Apr. 14, 2015, to Wadsworth for “Method for Making a Gangable Composite Clip for Attaching Decking.”
The novel features of the invention are set forth with particularity in the appended claims. A better understanding of the features and advantages of the present invention will be obtained by reference to the following detailed description that sets forth illustrative embodiments, in which the principles of the invention are utilized, and the accompanying drawings of which:
As an example, the planar upper surface 114 of the clip 110 can have a dimension of from 0.45 to 0.70 inches in a first dimension, 0.65 to 0.85 inches in a second dimension and a thickness of from 0.02 inches to 0.04 inches, more preferably about 0.51 inches in a first dimension, about 0.75 inches in a second dimension and a thickness of 0.03 inches. The clip aperture 118 in the plate 112 can have an oval shape which is 0.44 inches in a first dimension and 0.155 inches in a second dimension. The clip anchors 120, 120′ can extend laterally from the planar upper surface 114 before translating perpendicularly, or substantially perpendicularly, away from the planar upper surface 114. Thus, the width of the clip 110 at a location where an clip anchor 120 extends from both sides of the planar upper surface 114 can be from 0.55 inches to 0.65 inches, while the width of the clip 110 at a location where two anchors extend on either side can be for example, from 0.62 inches to 0.59 inches. The length of the clip anchor 120 from the top of the planar upper surface 114 can be from 0.10 inches to 0.20 inches, more preferably about 0.14 inches. The distance between a first clip anchor 120 and a second clip anchor 120′ on opposing sides of the planar upper surface 114 can be from 0.50 inches to 0.60 inches, more preferably about 0.51 inches. The distance between two clips on the same side of the planar upper surface 114 can be from 0.10 inch to 0.20 inch, more preferably about 0.156 inch.
In some configurations, the clip anchor 120 is a plate that fits within a recess on a transverse upper member 140. Two or more apertures can be provided to secure the clip anchor 120 to the transverse upper member 140, where, for example, a post extends from the upper surface of the transverse upper member 140.
Suitable materials for the plate include, but are not limited to metal, exterior grade metal, and stainless steel. However, other materials may be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure. Typically the hardness of the material comprising the clip 110 is greater than the hardness of the material comprising the deck board fastening device body 130.
The deck board fastening device body 130 can have a transverse upper member 140 and at least one perpendicularly positioned lower member 160, or keel, which extends perpendicularly from a lower surface 144 of the transverse upper member 140. The transverse upper member 140 has an upper surface 142 and a lower surface 144. The shape of the transverse upper member 140 can be biscuit-shaped with two curved opposing sides forming an arc from a top view. The arcs can have predetermined radii and arc lengths. The arced side can terminate at an end wall at either end. Two or more anchor receiving apertures 148, 148′ can be provided to receive the two or more clip anchors 120, 120′ from the clip 110. The anchors can pass completely through the two or more anchor receiving apertures 148, 148′, or be received into the aperture without passing through the entire transverse upper member 140.
The transverse upper member 140 can have a variety of shapes in a first plane including, for example, oval, biscuit, square, rectangular, or bowtie. As illustrated in
A lip 150 can extend upward from the upper surface 142 of the transverse upper member 140. The lip 150 can be positioned at or near a side wall 146 of the transverse upper member 140 as illustrated, or on the upper surface 142 such that the lip 150 is positioned around a perimeter of a the plate 112 retaining area of the clip 110. Additionally, one or more stabilizers 152 can be provided along the transverse upper member 140 which are positioned perpendicular, or substantially perpendicular, to a plane formed by the perpendicularly positioned lower member 160 and a plane formed by the transverse upper member 140. The height of the lip 150 from the upper surface 142 of the transverse upper member 140 can correspond to the thickness of the plate 112 of the clip 110. Where the height of the lip 150 corresponds to the thickness of the plate 112, the upper surface of the lip 150 and the upper surface of the plate 112, when engaging the deck board fastening device body 130, would be positioned in the same plane. In other configurations, the height of the lip 150 from the upper surface 142 of the transverse upper member 140 can be greater or less than the thickness of the plate 112 of the clip 110 without departing from the scope of the disclosure. By correlating the height of the lip 150 to the thickness of the clip 110, during use the lip 150 will prevent the clip 110 from being damaged or inadvertently removed. A central aperture 143 corresponding at least partially to the clip aperture 118 passes through the transverse upper member 140.
The transverse upper member 140 of the deck board fastening device body 130 can have a first dimension of from 2.0 inches to 2.5 inches, a second dimension of 0.8 inches to 1.1 inches and a thickness of from 0.10 inches to 0.20 inches; more preferably a first dimension of about 2.3 inches, a second dimension of about 0.97 inches, and a thickness of about 0.15 inches. Two sides can be arced, terminating in an end having a length of from 0.90 inches to 1.10 inches, more preferably about 0.10 inches. The perpendicularly positioned lower member 160 can have a height of from the top of the transverse upper member 140 to the lower surface 163 of the perpendicularly positioned lower member 160 of from 0.35 inches to 0.45 inches, and more preferably about 0.40 inches.
As shown in
Suitable materials for the deck board fastening device body 130 include, but are not limited to plastic, polyvinylchloride (PVC), acrylic, polycarbonate, and composites thereof. However, other materials may be used without departing from the scope of the disclosure.
A suitable method for making the anchoring device described above, includes the steps of: placing a starting piece into a stamping machine; stamping one or more clips from the starting plate and forming the starting plate into a clip of either the configuration shown in
The device body can be made by injecting an injectable material into an injection molding machine to form one or more anchoring devices.
Kits are also contemplated which include one or more anchoring devices. The one or more anchoring devices may be releasably connected such that the anchoring devices are separated during the installation process. Additionally fasteners may be provided as part of the kit. In some configurations, a fastener is positioned through each central aperture of a provided anchoring device.
While preferred embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous variations, changes, and substitutions will now occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the invention described herein may be employed in practicing the invention. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the invention and that methods and structures within the scope of these claims and their equivalents be covered thereby.
This application claims the benefit of U.S. Provisional Application No. 62/352,191, filed Jun. 20, 2016, entitled Deck Board Fasteners and Methods which application is incorporated herein by reference.
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